陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高三年级第三次质量联考英语试卷含答案

陕西省安康市2024—2025学年高三年级第三次质量联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanstrugglewithwhenwriting?A.Makingupcharacters.B.Establishingrelationships.C.Creatingcomplicatedstories.2.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Havedinner.B.Getonthesubway.C.Watchatheatershow.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotomorrow?A.Payalicensefee.B.Cancelhispassport.C.Bringidentitydocuments.4.WhatdoesOliviaprobablydo?A.Ahostess.B.Asinger.C.Asalesperson.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abusinessconference.B.Asportsevent.C.Afilmaboutgolf.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthewoman'sinitialattitudetotheboy'smachine?A.Interested.B.Unconcerned.C.Disappointed.7.Whathappenedwhentheboyusedthemachine?A.Thejamwentbad.B.Thebreadwascutoff.C.Thebutterfellonthefloor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaitingforthebus?A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For30minutes.9.Whydoesthewomangototownweekly?A.Togettowork.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Togoshopping.10.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Workonareport.B.Gotothemedicalcenter.C.Havehiscomputerrepaired.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahouse.C.Inatravelagency.12.Whatwilltheman'seldestsondothissummer?A.Attendprimaryschool.B.Attendsecondaryschool.C.Attenduniversity.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelocalarea?A.Therearemanyrestaurantsnearby.B.Therearemanysupermarketsnearby.C.Therearemanyconvenienttransportoptions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.15.Whichisakeyfactorinkeepinghealthyaccordingtotheman?A.Eatinglesseveryday.B.Doingsportsperiodically.C.Entirelyeatingvegetables.16.Whopreparedtheman'sfood?A.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Thewoman.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buysomenuts.B.Learnhowtocook.C.Sharesomefood.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.AtwhatagedidSimonbeginplayingchess?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eleven.19.WhatdidSimondoin2018?A.Hestartedjoiningtournaments.B.Hewonhisfirstadultcompetition.C.Hewonallcompetitionsheentered.20.WhydidSimonstopplayingchessforayear?A.Toconcentrateonstudy.B.Totravelaroundthecountry.C.Toreflectonhispastexperiences.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADraganddropyourfiles,ortype,paste,andedittexthere.NaturalReaderisaprofessionaltext-to-speechprogramthatchangesanytext,PDF,image,webpage,andphysicalbookintonatural-soundingaudio(音频)featuringthenewestandhighestAIvoicetechnology.Wehavebothfreeandpaidsubscriptionstoourapplicationstomeetdifferentusers’needsondifferentbudgets.FreeuserscanuseanyavailableFreeVoicesunlimitedly,samplePremiumVoicesfor20minutesperday,andPlusVoicesfor5minutesperday.OurPlussubscriptionincludesexclusive(专有的)featuressuchasaccesstoPlusandLargeLanguageModel(LLM)Voices,whichareournewestandmostadvancedvoices.UsingLLMtechnology,youcanevencloneyourownvoiceinminutesandmakeitspeakinover100languages.Youcanalsolistenonthegowithourmobileapp.Byusingyourphone'scamera,youcanscanphysicalbooksandnotesandchangethemintospeech.Offlinelisteningisalsosupported,makingitconvenientfortravelorothersituationswhereInternetaccessislimited.Ifyouareinterestedinusingourvoicesfornon-personalpurposes,suchasYouTubevideos,e-learning,orothercommercialorpublicprojects,pleasecheckoutourNaturalReaderAIVoiceGeneratorwebapplicationformoreinformationandlicensingoptions.OurChromeextensionallowsyoutolistentowebpages,GoogleDocs,onlineKindlebooks,andemailsdirectlyfromyourbrowser.Theextensionsupportsbothfreeandsubscriptionvoices,dependingonyourplan.21.WhatisthemajorfunctionofNaturalReader?A.Creatingvideos.B.Writingaspeech.C.Generatingimages.D.Turningtextintoaudio.22.Whatisonlyavailableforpaidsubscription?A.OfflineuseofLLM.B.Efficientvoicecloning.C.Automatictexttranslation.D.Accesstodigitalizedbooks.23.Whatisthetext?A.Asubscriptionplan.B.Ajobadvertisement.C.Aprogramuserguide.D.Amobileappreview.BThewaitingroomwascrowdedwithlittlekidsandtheirparents,butIknewthiswassomethingI,ahousewife,neededtostartdoing.Whenmynamewascalled,Ienteredthesmallroom,wipingthesweatfrommypalms.“Oh!”theyoungwomangreetedme.“Iwasn'texpectingtoseeany,uh...adults!”Whenmyfriendsturnedfifty,theydidexcitingthingstocelebrate,likeatriptothesunnysouth,afancydinneroranewhairstyle.Idecidedtolearntoplaythecello(大提琴).Ihadheardthatlearningamusicalinstrumentboostsbrainpower,sotofightagainstmyageing,Iwenttothemusicstoretoperusetheoptions.Neverhavingplayedstringsbefore,IrentedacellotoseewhatIthought,anditwasloveatfirstnote.Mynewcelloteacherwasasyoungasmydaughter,andasshehandedmethecellomusic,sheinquiredastohowlongI'dbeenplaying.“Ijuststarted,”Imumbled.“Iguesswe'llstartyouofflikemyotherstudents,”shesaid,handingmeabookfullofphotosoffour-year-oldcellists.Istartedlessonstwoyearsago,andnowIplayeveryday.Eagerly,Ianticipatemycellopracticetimeeveryevening,cravingit,andlovingthecalmthatalwaysarrives.IhavenoideahowmuchIwillenjoythecelloandhowmuchIneedit.I'mnotsurewherethiscelloplayingwilltakeme,butIlovementioningcasuallyinconversation,“Yeah,Iwasjustplayingmycellotoday...”Recently,Iplayedwithagroupofmusicians.Tomysurprise,peopleapplaudedattheend.Myfriends’newhairstyleshaveallgrownback.Theirtripsarenothingbutmemories,butIhavedents(凹痕)inmyfingersandastrategyforkeepingcalmforthenextthirtyyearsuntilIfindanothernewinstrumenttotry.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheenteredthemusicroom?A.Shocked.B.Calm.C.Confident.D.Nervous.25.Whydidtheauthorchoosetolearnmusicatfifty?A.Tomakeherchildhooddreamcometrue.B.Tomaintainhermentalabilities.C.Tosatisfytheexpectationofherfamily.D.Totrysomethingdifferentfromherfriends.26.Whydoestheauthorlookforwardtopracticingthecelloeveryday?A.Sheenjoysshowingoff.B.Shewantstoimpressothers.C.Sheispreparingforaperformance.D.Shelovesthefeelingitbringstoher.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.It'snevertoolatetofollowyourheart.D.It'stoolatetolearnsomethingyoulike.CAdroppedbagofchipsdisturbedacaveecosysteminCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico.Thiscaveisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld,sointroducinganythingforeigncanbeharmful.“Thingsinthedampcavegetwetquickly,”saysparkguideAshley.Thesnackattractstinyorganisms,causingunwantedgrowth.Soon,smallanimalslikecricketsandspiderscametoeat,spreadingthepollution.Rangersfoundthebagwithinhours.“Butthatcanbeallittakes,”saysAshley.“I'msuresomecricketsgotabitofthesnack.”Over500millionpeoplevisitAmericanpubliclandseachyear,creatingmanychancestoharmwildplaces.“Whenyoulookatthenumbers,it'sincredible,”saysWatts,headoftheLeaveNoTraceinColorado,anorganizationaimedatminimizinghumanimpactonnature.Foodwastetakesalongtimetobreakdown,especiallyincertainareas.“Ittakesmuchlongerforanapplecoretorotinadesertthaninaforest,”saysBlye,ateacherattheUniversityofUtah.Leavingwasteintroducesanimalstoanunnaturaldietandchangestheirbehaviorwithsometimesdisastrousresults.Bearswhotastegarbageandbecomeathreattohumansmayhavetobeputdown.“Bearscangetusedtounnaturalfoodinthreeweeks,”saysWatts.“Everyonelosesinthiscase.”Biologicalwasteisalsoproblematic.Dogwastebringsnewbacteriaintotheecosystemandscaresawaydeer.Meanwhile,humanwasteandtoiletpaperintroducedangerousbacteriaintowatersources.Innationalparks,trails(小路)aredesignedtoavoidsensitiveareas.Steppingoffthetrail,evenforaquickphoto,canscarewildlifeaway.Impactsfrommanyvisitorsresultinlong-termdamagetonatureandwildlife.Butpeopledon'tthinkofthatwhentheyseetheperfectphotoopportunity.“It'sjustsuchahardthingtoresist,”saysBlye.Therisktosensitiveecosystemsisn'tobvious.“It'seasytothink,oh,there'swildflowersoverthere.Ishouldn'tsteponthat,”saysBlye,butthesetinyecosystemsfullofmicroscopicorganismsessentialtodesertlifeprovidemanybenefits,includingreducingtheriskoferosion(侵蚀)andhelpingabsorbrainfall,andcantakehundredsofyearstoreturntotheiroriginalstate.28.WhatdoesAshleymeanbysaying“Butthatcanbeallittakes”?A.Thedamagehasbeendone.B.Therangers'workisefficient.C.Thecleanuptakesalongtime.D.Thepollutionhasspreadwidely.29.Whatisaresultofforeignwasteinpubliclands?A.Ashiftinanimalbehavior.B.Ashortageoffoodsupplies.C.Adeclineinbacterialspecies.D.Anincreaseinregionalconflicts.30.Whydoesthewritermentionwildflowersinthelastparagraph?A.Topraisetheirbenefitstodesertlife.B.Tohighlightpeople'sprotectionforecosystems.C.Tostresstheirsignificanceforphotography.D.Toshowpeople'sunawarenessofnature'ssensitivity.31.Itisconveyedinthistextthatweshould.A.restoreecologicaldamageB.leavenotraceinthewildC.encouragewildlifeprotectionD.promotenationalparktourismDKillerwhaleshuntfishwithsoundsasclicksandbuzzes——theychooseandchasetheirpreywithsoundwaves.Butacommonfeatureofmodernoceanlifemaybelikeasalmon'sinvisiblecloak(隐形斗篷),makingthewhales’favoritemealhardertofind.Whatistoblame?Boattrafficnoise.Oceannoisehasbeenincreasingovertheyears,andaninternationalresearchteamrecentlyreportedinGlobalChangeBiologythatwhenthewatergottoonoisy,whalesspentmoretimelookingforfoodbutcaughtfewerfish.Thestudytrackedeverymoveandsoundthatindividualkillerwhalesmade,aswellasthesoundreachingthosewhales.“Thisisthefirsttimescientistshavelinkednoisereachingagivenkillerwhaletotheirforaging(觅食)success,”saysleadauthorJenniferTennessen.ThenoiseproblemisonethatTennessenviewsaschronic,yetpossiblymorestraightforwardtofixthandecliningfishpopulationsorpollution——shipscouldsimplyslowdowntomakelessnoise.Fortunately,withtheguidanceofbothgovernmentalandnongovernmentalgroups,someshipoperatorsareslowingdown.TheVancouverFraserPortAuthorityinCanadareportedin2023that87percentofshipsslowedormovedoverforsouthernresidentwhalesincriticalhabitat,whichledtoadecreaseof4.2decibels(分贝)comparedto2019,beforeslowdownsbegan.WashingtonportsandotherlocalauthoritiesjoininaprogramofvoluntaryslowdownsinWashingtonwaterscalledQuietSound,whichoffersinformationonkillerwhalelocations.About70percentofshipsfollowQuietSound'sguidelinesandvoluntarilyslowdowninthekillerwhale'scriticalhabitat.Thetalkaboutinnovationsinpropeller(螺旋桨)technologyisalsopositive.Apropeller,forexample,isbasedonadesignforaquieterdronepropeller.Ifclaimsofamoreefficientandquieterboatpropelleraretrue,that'sgoodnewsforbothreducingfueluseandquietingtraffic.Tennessensaysincreasingshipnoiseisaprobleminoceansaroundtheworld.“We’refinallyabletomeasuretheimpactsthatit'shavingonwildlife,”shesays,“andwe'refindingthattheimpactsarenumerous.”32.Whydoestheauthormentionasalmon'sinvisiblecloak?A.Tointroducethefeatureofsoundwaves.B.Toemphasizetheinvisibilityofsalmon'scloak.C.Todescribetheenvironmentinwhales’hunting.D.Todemonstratethecharacteristicofwhales’hunting.33.Whatdothestatisticsindicateinparagraph4?A.Voluntaryslowdownsleadtonoisereduction.B.QuietSoundprioritizesnoisemonitoring.C.Shipoperatorsignoreguidelines.D.Noisereductionisineffective.34.Whatisthesignificanceofpropellertechnologyinnovations?A.Toaddressnoiseissues.B.Toreducefuelefficiency.C.TofollowQuietSound'sguidelines.D.Tohelpmeasureinfluencesonwildlife.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShipsSlow.DownforWhalesB.BoatNoiseCloudsWhaleForagingC.KillerWhalesBattleNoisePollutionD.TechnologyInnovationsSilencePropellers第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmodernsociety,gettingalongwithothersislikeadelicatedancethatrequiresskill,patience,andsincerity.Harmoniousrelationshipsnotonlybringinnerpeacebutalsohelpbuildasocietyfullofloveandunderstanding.So,howcanwegetalongwellwithothers?Respectisthefoundationofharmoniousrelationships.36Learningtorespectothers’differencesandavoidingconflictscausedbyprejudiceormisunderstandingarekey.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.”Whenwerespectothers,wealsogaintheirrespect.37Manytimes,misunderstandingsandconflictsarisefrompoorcommunication.Learningtolistentoothers'thoughtsandfeelingsandexpressingyourownviewsinacarefulmannerareimportant.Byunderstandingothers’positionswithanopenmindandexpressingyourneedsgently,youcanavoidunnecessaryargumentsandenhancemutualunderstanding.Toleranceisthelubricant(润滑剂)ofharmoniousrelationships.Nobodyisperfect.Everyonehasflawsandshortcomings.Whenweencounterothers'mistakes,weshouldnotrushtoblamebutratherviewthemwithatolerantmindset.Toleranceisnotindulgence(纵容)butaformofunderstandingandacceptance.38Sincerityisthecoreofharmoniousrelationships.Besincerewithothers,avoidbeingfakeorpretentious,andtreateveryonewithatrueheart.39Onlywhenwetreatotherswithsinceritycanweachievetrueharmonyandbeauty.Gettingalongwellwithothersisanartthatrequirescontinuouslearningandpracticeinlife.Throughrespect,communication,tolerance,andsincerity,wecanbuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.40A.Itcanmakerelationshipsfriendlier.B.Weshouldtreatothersliketheytreatus.C.Communicationmaycausealotofproblems.D.Communicationisthebridgetoresolvingconflicts.E.Everyonehastheirownpersonality,values,andwaysoflife.F.Goodfaithcanbringpeoplecloserandbuilddeeptrustandfriendship.G.Besides,wecancreateamoreharmoniousandbeautifulworldtogether.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnnyfacedalife-changingdiagnosisofstage4BHodgkin'slymphoma(淋巴瘤)in2024.The41cameaftermonthsofunexplainedhealthissues,includingasudden18-pound42lossduringhisjunioryear,whichraised43forhisfamily.Duringhisjunioryear,Johnny44thebasketballseasondespitebeingatonlyhalfhisstrength,stillaveraginganimpressive22pointspergame.However,hishealthwas45,withhisweightdroppingsharplyfrom170poundsto152pounds.Alarmedbyhiscondition,hisparentsworked46tofindanswers.InJuly,theirworst47wererealizedwhendoctorsdiagnosedJohnnywithcancer.Amonthlater,hebeganundergoingtreatmentto48thestage4BHodgkin'slymphoma.Johnnywas49tokeepplayingthegameheloveddespitehisdiagnosis.“I'ma50,soIjustfaceditlikeagame,andIwaskindofupforthe51fromdayone.IknewIwasgoingtotakeitdown,”saidJohnny.Despitethephysicalchallenges,Johnnyremaineddeterminedtoachievehis52ofplayingbasketball.Hisresilienceshonethroughashescoredanimpressive30points,53histeamtoavictory.Lookingahead,healsowantstousehisexperienceto54others,aimingtomotivateyoungpeoplewhilemovingpastthis55chapterasquicklyaspossible.41. A.design B.news C.belief D.debate42. A.height B.strength C.weight D.energy43. A.puzzles B.curiosities C.interests D.concerns44. A.pushedthrough B.gaveup C.missedout D.backedonto45. A.recovering B.declining C.stabilizing D.improving46. A.helplessly B.casually C.hesitantly D.tirelessly47. A.fears B.hopes C.dreams D.expectations48. A.ignore B.accept C.fight D.avoid49. A.afraid B.determined C.fortunate D.honored50. A.patient B.fan C.leader D.competitor'51. A.challenge B.deal C.chance D.adventure52. A.vision B.idea C.goal D.plan53. A.forcing B.returning C.pointing D.leading54. A.inspire B.shock C.impress D.prevent55. A.lasting B.difficult C.permanent D.vital第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthe47thInternationalMonte-CarloCircusFestival,56(know)asthe“OscarsoftheCircusWorld”,themen'scollectiveacrobatic(杂技的)performancebytheChinaNationalAcrobaticTroupeandtheumbrella-balancingactbytheZhejiangAcrobaticTroupe57(win)theGoldandSilverAwards,respectively.Thismarksthe58(lour)goldawardforaChineseacrobatictroupeinthehistoryoftheInternationalCircusFestivalofMonte-Carlo.“Wehaverevolutionizedanddevelopedtheacrobaticbikegenre,winningthe59(admire)ofbothyoungdomosticandinternationalaudienceswithamoremodernand60(crcate)approach,showingtheculturalstrengthandconfidenceofChinaontheinternationalstage,”saidLi,theheadoftheChinaNationalAcrobaticTroupe.“We61(couragcous)integratedtechniquessuchastumbling,topwork,flexibility,andstrength-basedthrowsandcatches.62arecompletelydifferentfromtraditionalacrobaticbikeskills,pushingthearttonewheights,”henoted.ForLi,Chinaisapowerhouseinacrobatics,63numerouspractitionersandaworld-famoushighstandardforacrobaticarts,64(make)acrobaticsaculturalcallingcardforinternationalexchanges.2025marksthe30thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandMorocco,andacrobaticshasplayed65importantroleinpromotingmutualunderstandingandculturalexchangebetweenartistsandthepeoplesofthetwocountries.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，因为中国春节申遗成功，你的英国朋友David对春节产生了浓厚的兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你在春节期间参与的文化活动；2.分享你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabitterlycoldwintermorning.Lisa,asinglemotheroftwo,wasonherwaytothegrocerystore.Withatightbudget,shewascarefullyplanningherpurchasestomakeendsmeetfortheweek.Heroldcarhadbrokendownagain,andshehadtorelyonpublictransportation,whichaddedextratimeandinconveniencetoherdailytasks.Asshegotoffthebus,jugglingtwolargeshoppingbagsandtryingtokeepherbalanceontheslipperysidewalk,sheaccidentallydroppedoneofthebags.Cansandboxesspilledeverywhere.Thosewerewhatshewantedtoreturntothegrocerystore.Embarrassedandfrustrated,Lisafelttearswellingupinhereyes.Justthen,amannamedJack,whowaspassingby,stoppedinhistracks.Withouthesitation,hestartedgatheringthescattered(分散的)items.JackhelpedLisarepackthebagandcarrieditforherallthewaytothegrocerystoreentrance.Duringtheshortwalk,theymadesmalltalk.Lisamentionedherstruggleswithraisingtwochildrenonherownandtheconstantfinancialstress.Jacklistenedattentively,noddingempathetically.Atthestoreentrance,JackhandedthebagbacktoLisa.“Ihopethingsgetbetterforyou,