技职体系大一英文基础字汇技职体系大一英文基础字汇

技殿醴系大一英文基磁字麋Ithappenedduringyourabsence.

a(art.)一、一1(固*inone'sabsence在某人不在的日寺候

Givemeacupoftea,please.absent(adj.)缺席的、不在的

*alot/alotof|午多*afew黑彳固*alittle一些Howmanystudentsareabsenttoday?

ability(n.)能力*beabsentfrom缺席

Hehastheabilitytodothework.absolutely(adv.)g色堂寸的

able(adj.)能多句It'sabsolutelyimpossible.

Sheishurt.Sheisnotabletorun.academic(n.)事棠擘者；(adj.)擘院的、圜行的

*beableto可以Thequestionispurelyacademic.

about(prep.)另曷於、大名勺accept(v.)欣然接受(勤告、道歉)、鹰允、接纳

Wearetalkingaboutthetrip.Willyouacceptacheck?

*beaboutto即月同accident(n.)故障、横徜、不幸

above(prep.)在…之上；(adj.)在...上面；(adv.)在…上面地Thedriverwashurtinthecaraccident.

Thereisalightabovemydesk.*byaccident=bychance偶然

*aboveall最重要的是according(adv.)依撼、根撼

abroad(adv.)在阈外地AccordingtoJohn,youwereinJapanlastweek.

Sheisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.*accordingto按照

*goabroad出或［account(n.)幅罩、幔目、存款户、辍告耆；(v.)明、…

absence(n.)缺席的原因、算清收支情况

WillyoupaycashorshallIchargeittoyouraccount?actor(n.)演具

*onaccountof因；M=becauseof=owingto；JackyChanismyfavoriteactor.

takeaccountof考actual(adj.)^在的、真^的、硅^的

achieve(v.)彳度得、到逵、完成Whatwerehisactualwords?

Workhard,andyou'llachieveyourgoal.actually(adv.)^除地、^在地

across(prep.)越谩、横谩、在望寸面、舆…交叉；(adv.)横越、Whatdidheactuallysay?

交叉地、被理解add(v.)增加

Ittookmeaboutthirtyminutestowalkacrossthebridge.Addsomemoresalttothesoup,please.

act(n.)聚止行、法律、幕；(v.)行勤、扮演、蜀乍、假装*add...to添力口*addupto力口起来

Heisactinglikeafool.addition(n.)附力口、累言十

*actfor代理、翥力*acton(upon)H优…行事、封…起作用Inadditiontodinner,wehaddessertandcoffeeaswell.

action(n.)行勤、行悬、勤作、作用、活力*inaddition加之、再者*inadditionto除了…之外

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.address(n.)寒喧言吾、演者兑、住址、位址；(v.)向…有兑言舌、#

inaction正在活勤、耳中、比赛中表演^、在…嘉收信人地址

*takeaction探取措施、起^Sendyourmessagetomye-mailaddress,please.

active(adj.)活的、精力旺盛的、稹趣的admire(v.)佩、UM、羡慕某人、称夸葵

Shetakesanactivepartinthetennisclub.Theyadmiredourbeautifulgarden.

activity(n.)活勤、活力admit(v.)言午可某人(某物)迤入、承熬有…的事

Ienjoyschoolactivitieslikebaseballandbasketball.Thatmanisnottobeadmitted.

adult(n.)成人、已是成勤植物；(adj.)成年的、遹合成人的affect(v.)影警

Itisamovieforadults,notforchildren.Thetaxincreaseshaveaffectedusall.

advance(n.)前迤、迤步、上升、覆付'事先的；(v.)推迤、afford(v.)望寸…有足多句的金菱(日寺

提早、手前寸、赞展Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'taffordataxi.

Youshouldmakehotelreservationsinadvance.*canaffordtodo有足多句的…做…

*inadvance事先、率先afraid(adj.)害怕的

*inadvanceof比…更前面(先迤、僵秀)Iamafraidofmakingmistakes.

advanced(adj.)高深的、高等的、先暹的*beafraidof害怕*beafraid由23遗憾

TheU.S.isanadvancednation.Africa(n.)非洲

advantage(n.)僵条件、利益HaveyoueverbeentoAfrica?

Hehastheadvantageofagoodeducation.after(adv.)之彳爰、在彳爰面；(prep.)在…之彼、由於…的^故、

*havetheadvantageof…具有..援势一(0接一彳固、次於、追逐；(conj.)在…之彼；(adj.)接面的、

*takeadvantageof...利用...之彼的

advice(n.)勤告、忠告、建^Hewillcomeherethedayaftertomorrow.

Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice.*afterall=intheend罩竟、遢是

advise(v.)勤告'忠告、建^*oneafteranother(theother)陛^地

Theyadvisedherhowtodothejob.afternoon(n.)下午

affair(n.)事矜、事情、^事件Igethomeatsixo'clockeveryafternoon.

Heisfamiliarwithpublicaffairs.afterward(adv.)~s彳爰来、然彼、以彳爰

Let'sgotothetheaterfirstandeatafterwards.ahead(adv.)在前方、事先、领先

again(adv.)再一次、再者、返回Gostraightaheadandyouwillfindit.

Ifyoufail,tryitagain.*aheadof...在…之前、腭谩*goahead前迤、

*againandagain一再地、重覆*onceagain再度aid(v.)勒J；(n.)"助

against(prep.)面堂寸、反螯寸、茎寸…不利、防借、倚靠Weshouldaidpeopleifwecan.

Theyvoteagainstthebill.AIDS(n.)爱滋病

age(n.)年龄、成年、年老、日寺代；(v.)燮老、、使樊酵MostpeoplewhogotAIDSwouldthinkitwastheendofthe

Hedoesn'tlookhisage.world.

*attheageof…鲫寺aim(v.)瞄津、堂寸型

*underage未成年的*forone'sage以年龄而言Heaimedhisgunatthewoman.

agent(n.)代理人、名空东己人*aimat瞄型、企圈|

Heisouragentinthisarea.air(n.)空氟

ago(adv.)…以前Igotothemountainseveryweekendtobreathethefreshair.

Longago,therelivedaveryrichman.air-conditioner(n.)空氟檄、冷暖氧檄

agree(v.)同意、一致、言/可Theair-conditionerneedstobefixed.

Shedoesn'tagreewithmeonthetopic.aircraft(n.)Am.E.airplane和t行器、乘械

*agreeto同意(某事)*agreewith同意(某人、事)Aircraftsmakeiteasierandfastertotravelbetweencountries.

agreement(n.)愤定、契女勺、一•致airline(n.)航空公司

Wefinallycametoanagreement.Ialwaystakethesameairlinewhen1flytoCanada.

airport(n.)械埸Leavemealone!Idon'twanttotalknow.

Theplaneisleavingtheairport.*allalone彳堇一人、褐力地*leave...alone不要管…

alarm(v.)鹫恐、不安、向…彝出警幸艮；(n.)警辍、恐，曜along(prep.)JI底著、面向；(adv.)沿著...、往前起、暹展

Ididn'tmeantoalarmyou.*alarmclockWalkalongtheriver,soyouwon'tgetlostintheforest.

album(n.)相片簿、Wff*alongwith随同…一起

Ihavemanypicturesofmyfamilyinthealbum.aloud(adv.)大磬地

alike(adj.)相似的Hespokealoudinordertogetpeople'sattention.

Thetwinslookmuchalike.alphabet(n.)字母、入『号

alive(adj.)活著Youhavetolearnthealphabetbeforeyouknowhowtoread.

ShewasstillalivewhenIreachedthehospital.already(adv.)已^

all(adj.)全部的；(pron.)所有的；(adv.)完全的Ihavealreadydonemyhomework.CanIwatchTVnow?

Alloftheclotheshangingoutsidegotwetintherain.also(adv.)也、逮；(conj)而且、同日寺

*allatonce=allofasudden突然*alldaylong整天ThebookstorehasbooksinChineseandalsoinEnglish.

*allright可以*allthesame一檬alternative(adj.)可代替其它事物的、另一可逗用的、其他的

allow(v.)允言午、准言午、考^Haveyougotanalternativesuggestion?

Childrenarenotallowedtodrive.although(conj.)雎然、儒管、即使

almost(adv.)黑乎Althoughsheisnotsmart,sheworkshard.

Almosteverybodyknowsit.altogether(adv.),恩共、完全地

alone(adj.)罩褐的、孤立的、彳堇有；(adv.)罩褐地Let'smovealtogetherwithoutstopping.

always(adv.)g恩是、一直an(art.)一、一•(固

Sheisalwayscomplainingaboutherschool.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

am(v.)是(用於第一人耦)analysis(n.)分析、分解

Iamastudent.Thebloodsampleshavebeensentawayforanalysis.

a.m.orA.M.(adv.)早上ancient(adj.)古代的、速古的

Iwakeupat6a.m.everymorningIfeelprettyancientwhenIseehowtheyoungergeneration

amazed(v.)使某人鹫昇或鹫奇behaves.

Heamazedeveryonebypassinghisdrivingtest.and(conj.)和、那fg

ambulance(n.)救^隼TimandFrankarebrothers.*andsoon等等

Anambulancetookawaythepersonwhowasinjuredangry(adj.)愤怒的

America(n.)美洲、美感|Areyouangrywithme?.

MyEnglishteachercomesfromAmerica.*getangrywith(茎寸…人)生氟

American(n.)美感］人；(adj.)美阈的animal(n.)勤物

TwoAmericanswerekilledintheplanecrash.Let'sgotothezootoseealltheanimals.

among(prep.)在...之中ankle(n.)留］踝

Amongalloftheredflowers,therewerethreeorfourblueones.Hewasrunningtoofastandhurthisankle.

amount(n.)、黜§、g恩值announce(v.)宣布、宣告、赞表

Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?Theyannouncedtheirengagementtothefamily.

*amountto一共*alargeamountof大量的（接不可数名言司）another(adj.)另一的；(pron.)另一(固(柬西、人)

Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?apart(adv.)相距、相隔

*oneafteranother=byturns依序地、一彳固接一彳固、翰流Thetwohousesstood500metersapart.

answer(v.)回答、解答、愿答；(n.)回答、答案、逮擎apartment(n.)公寓

Whenteachersaskusquestionsinclass,wehavetoanswerthemIliveonthefourthflooroftheapartment.

quickly.appear(v.)出现、看起来

any(adj.)任何的；(pron.)任何一彳固Hedidn'tappearuntil8o'clock.

RontoldmeIcouldsitinanychairIwanted.appearance(n.)出琨、呈现、外貌

anybody(n.)任何人Thesuddenappearanceofthepolicemanstartledthethief.

Didanybodyseeyou?appetite(n.)食悠、胃口

anyone(n.)任何人IlostmyappetitebecauseIhadacold.

SheissmarterthananyoneIknow.apple(n.)频果

anything(pron.)任何事物Applesgrowonappletrees.

Idon'twanttoeatanythingtoday.application(n.)申言青、］青求

anytime(pron.)任何日寺^Herapplicationtojointhepartywasrejected.

MydadsaysIcanstudyEnglishanytimeIwant.apply(v.)申言青、言青求

anyway(adv.)^^如何Youshouldapplyimmediately,inpersonorbyletter.

Wedon'thavetorushbecausewe'regoingtobelateanyway,*applyfor愿徵、申言青*applyto遹用於=betrueof

anywhere(adv.)任何地方appointment(n.)&勺定、任命

Ican'tseeitanywhere.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.

appreciate(v.)品味、'感激army(n.)陛窜、窜E家

Iappreciateyourhelp.Herbrotherjoinedthearmylastmonth.

approach(v.)接近、靠近；(n.)接近、貌近、入力、擘雪方法around(adv.)在周厘)、附近；(prep.)在…四周

Springisapproaching.I'llshowyouaroundtomorrow.

April(n.)四月*aroundhere四周*allaround至魄

InApril,plantsstarttogrow.arrange(v.)安排、整理、布置

are(v.)是Youaregoing,aren'tyou?Shearrangedallherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.

area(n.)埸所、地显、arrangement(n.)安排、整理、布置

Sheknowsthisareaofthecityverywell.Wehavemadearrangementsfortravelingabroad.

*areacode国域号虎石焉arrest(v.)逮捕

argue(v.)、事辫、争吵Hewasarrestedforbeingdrunkandoutofcontrol.

Don'targuewithme-youknowIamright.arrival(n.)到连、抵逵

argument(n.)、孚辫、争吵Thearrivalofthetrainwasdelayed.

Ihadanargumentwithmysister.arrive(v.)到逵、抵逵

arm(n.)手臂、~s武器；(v.)使武装、使脚精Whattimedidyouarrive?*arriveat/in抵逵

Hehasverystrongarms.Hecanhelpyoumovethebigtable.arrow(n.)箭、箭^

*arminarm手臂相挽、一起Hefiredthearrowintoatreethatwas100metersaway.

armchair(n.)扶手椅art(n.)g®

Iwanttositinthatarmchair.Therearemanydifferentkindsofart.Iprefermodernart.

article(n.)物件、物品I'llmeetyouatthemainentrance.

Thearticlesfoundinthecarhelpedthepoliceidentifythebody.*not...atall一黠也不*atlast最彳爰*atonce立刻

artist(n.)彳他事蓼彳商的人、蓼彳商家*atfirst首先*atleast至少*attimes偶豳

Picassoisagreatartist.attack(v.)攻擎、迤攻、襄擎

as(adv.)相同地、像…一檬；(conj./prep.)常作；身悬Theydecidedtoattackatnight.

Thejuicewedrankattherestaurantwasassweetassugar.attempt(v.)、努力、添阍

*asamatteroffact事^上*asto=asfor居身於Don'tattempttheimpossible.

*asusual照常=asalways依然*asfarasIknow獴我所知attend(v.)出席、照雇屋事心

*asif(though)彷彳弗*aslongas只要…的言舌Youareexpectedtoattendthemeeting.

Asia(n.)克洲*attendto虑理、留心*attendon侍候

TaiwanisinAsia.attention(n.)注意、事心、留心

ask(v.)冏、丸青求Sheturnedherattentiontoanewproblem.

Somestudentsaretooshytoasktheirteachersquestions.attitude(n.)看法、憩度

*askfor要求、善求(援助、答案等)Whatisyourattitudetoabortion?

asleep(adj.)睡著的attract(v.)吸引

HeisasleepandIcan'twakehimup.Amagnetattractssteel.

assistant(n.)助手、助理attractive(adj.)有吸引力的、^人的、使人愉快的

Myassistantwilloperatethetape-recorder.Idon'tfindhimatallattractive.

at(prep.)在...audience(n.)、觐冢

Theaudiencewasenthusiasticontheopeningnightoftheplay.Heisaboutaverageheight.

August(n.)八月*onaverage平均

AugustcomesbetweenJulyandSeptember.avoid(v.)避^、躲避

aunt(n.)姑嫣、姨嫣、媾婚Ithinkhe'savoidingme.

AuntMary,myfather'ssister,liveswithusbecausesheisnotaware(adj.)望寸某人(事物)知道、明白、受察到

married.Areyouawareofthetime?

Australia(n.)-澳大利55*beawareof知道=byconsciousof

It'ssummerhere,butwinterinAustralia.away(adv.)离隹^

author(n.)作家、著者Pleasestaywithme;don'tgoaway.

Dickensismyfavouriteauthor.

authority(n.)常局、才瞿力、|瞿威

Parentsusedtohavegreaterauthorityovertheirchildren.

auto(n.)汽事

Hewaskilledinanautoaccident.

autumn(n.)秋天

Wehaven'theardfromhimsincelastautumn.

available(adj.)可用的、可得到的

Ticketsareavailableattheboxoffice.

average(n.)平均(黝般；(adj.)平均的；(v.)使…平均化

baby(n.)斐完bake(v.)烘烤

Myoldersisterisgoingtobeamother.Sheishavingababy!Bakingcookiescanbealotoffun.

baby-sit(v.)照雇直小孩bakery(n.)麴包店

Canyoubaby-sitmychildrentonight?I'mgoingout.Igetmybreadfromthelocalbakery.

baby-sitter(n.)陶日寺保姆balance(n.)天秤、平衡、平稳

Wewillneedababy-sittertotakecareofthechildren.Ridersneedagoodsenseofbalance.

back(n.)背部、背彳爰；(adj.)彳爰面的；(adv.)在彳发面ball(n.)球、大型舞曾

Shewaslyingflatonherbackonthebed.Mostballsareround.

*backout退出；backup倒隼、彳爰退；backandforth来回地bamboo(n.)竹子

background(n.)背景、幕彼、社曾B皆jgBamboogrowsverytallinwetareas.

Hismusicalbackgroundhelpshimalotinhisjob.banana(n.)香蕉

backwards(adv.)向俊方Monkeyslovetoeatbananas.

Myclassmatewantstolearnhowtorideabicyclebackwards.band(n.)带、,晅、、一陵；(v.)用索娴娜、霹|《吉

bad(adj.)壤的、不好的、拙劣的Shewasinajazzbandinhighschool.

Theweatherwasreallybad-itrainedallweek.bank(n.)金艮行、岸、堆稹；(v.)篥堤、堆稹、典金艮行往来

badminton(n.)羽球Hehasalotofmoneyinthebank.

Myfavoritesportisbadminton.bar(n.)棒、力咫、酒吧、«、糊干；(v.)插上力两昌同上、阻

bag(n.)袋子塞；(prep.)除...之外

Putthosebooksinmybag.Let'shaveadrinkatthebar.

bark(v.)狗叫；(n.)狗叫磬Where'sMom?Inthebathroom.

Thedogalwaysbarksatstrangers.battery(n.)霜池

base(n.)基座Ineedtoreplacethebatteryinmycellphone.

Thebaseofthewallwasverystrong.battle(n.)、戟役、交戟

*bebasedon/upun根獴、基於Manysoldierswoundedinbattle.

baseball(n.)棒球be(v.)是

Whenyouplaybaseball,youtrytohitaballwithabat.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.

basement(n.)地下室、地下、底部beach(n.)海演

Mycarisinthebasement.Childrenloveplayingonthebeach.

basic(adj.)基本的；(n.)基磁、基本bean(n.)豆子

It'stoodifficulttoexplaineverything.WhatyouneedtoknowisTherearebeansgrowinginmybackyard.

onlythebasicidea.bear(v.)承受、忍受；(n.)熊

basket(n.)g、襄Icannotbearsuchtreatment.

Herpresentisabasketoffruit.beard(n.)善育子

basketball(n.)篇求Hehaslonghairandabeard.

WeplaybasketballonSundays.beat(v.)打

bath(n.)洗澡、浴缸、浴室Iwasbadlybeatenlastnight.

Itakeabatheverymorning.*beataboutthebush旁敲俱I］擎*beatoff把…程走

bathroom(n.)浴室*beatup痛打

beautiful(adj.)美震的Twobeers,please.

Thebeautifulwomanspendsalotofmoneyonfancydressesandbefore(adv.)以前；(conj./prep.)在…以前

makeup.Havewemetbefore?

because(conj.)因悬*beforelong不久

IcannotplaybadmintontodaybecauseIamverybusy.beg(v.)乞求

*becauseof=onaccountof因悬Stopbeggingformoney.Nobodywillgiveanytoyou.

become(v.)燮焉、成舄begin(v.)^始

Hehasbecomeaccustomedtohisnewduties.*beginwith由(某人、事始)

bed(n.)床Themoviewillbegininfiveminutes.

Momasksustogotobedatnine.beginner(n.)初擘者

*gotobed睡^=beinbedIcannotplaytenniswellbecauseIamonlyabeginner,

bedroom(n.)以室beginning(n.)^始的部分

Iliveinathree-bedroomapartment.Imissedthebeginningofthefilm.

bee(n.)蜜蜂Beesmakehoney.behave(v.)聚止

beef(n.)牛肉Thechildrenbehavedverybadly.

Heishavingbeefnoodlesoup.behavior(n.)待人憩度、聚止

been(v.)ppofBEShewasashamedofherchildren'sbehavior.

I'veneverbeenseriouslyill.behind(prep.)落彳爰於...、在...之彳麦

beer(n.)啤酒Janeisbehindhersistersinlearninghowtoswim.

*behindthetimes落伍的Theoldmansitsonthebenchintheparkeveryday.

being(v.)be的现在分得司、因焉(n.)存在bend(v.)^曲

Thebikeisbeingrepaired.Charlescanbendapieceofmetalifhetriesreallyhard.

belief(n.)封某事物(人)的信心、信赖、信仰benefit(n.)利益、^惠、未来的好虞

HehasnobeliefinGod.I'vehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.

believe(v.)相信beside(prep.)在...旁遏

Nobodywillbelievethatrumor.Thebookwasbesidethelargechair.

*believein相信besides(prep.)除...之外

bell(n.)a、金令Idon'tknowwhathewantsbesidesmoney.

Thedoorbellisringing.best(adj.)最好的5(adv.)最好地5(n.)最佳的事或物

belong(v.)Jg於Thisisthebesthotelintown.

AfterstayinginTaiwanforseveralyears,Tamarafeltthatshe*doone'sbest全力以赴

belongedhere.bet(v.)打赌

*belongtoJR於Icanbethewillfailagainbecauseheneverworkshard.

below(adv.)在下面；(prep.)在…下better(adj.)更好的

Childrenbelow6can'tgotoschool.HewenttoTaipeihopingtofindabetterjob.

belt(n.)皮带、带子*hadbetter最好

Iuseabelttoholdupmypants.between(prep.)在...之

bench(n.)是板凳Thereisatenminutebreakbetweenclasses.

*between...and…介於...之^Doesyourdogbite?

beyond(prep.)在或偃I(某物)的速虑、超谩bitter(adj.)苦的

Thesceneryisbeautifulbeyonddescription.Jennysaidshedidn'tliketheteabecauseithadaverybittertaste.

bicycle(n.)腕J踏隼black(n.)黑色；(adj.)黑色的

Hegoestoschoolbybicycle.Themovieisblackandwhite.

big(adj.)大的、年房的blackboard(n.)黑板

What'sinthebigbox?Theteacherwrotedowntheanswersontheblackboardsothat

bill(n.)W、^案、&氏整wecouldseethem.

Ialwayspaymybillsontime.blame(v.)、责怪、指责

bind(v.)绑、捆Ifitallgoeswrong,don'tblameme.

Thebadguyboundherhandswitharope.*blame...for(悬某事而)责怪

bird(n.)MIwishIcouldflylikeabird.blank(adj.)空白的

birth(n.)出生、出身Canyougivemeablankpieceofpaper?

Shegavebirthtoababyboy.blanket(n.)毛毯

birthday(n.)生日It'scold,Ineedanotherblanket.

HerbirthdayisonMarch3rd.blind(adj.)盲的Heseesnothing.Heisblind.

bit(n.)一黠block(n.)街IE；(v.)堵塞

Mydadgavemeabitofmoney.Theofficeisthreeblocksfromhere.

bite(v.)咬(n.)咬、一口blood(n.)血

Themanlostalotofbloodinthecaraccident.bomb(n.)炸弹；(v.)以炸弓罩攻擎

bloody(adj.)血腥的Enemyaircraftdroppedbombsonthecity.

AfterIfelldown,Isawthatmyarmwasbloody.bone(n.)骨、骨裂品

blouse(n.)女上衣、女勰衫Shefellandbrokeaboneinherfoot.

Mysisterusuallywearsablouseandaskirttowork.bony(adj.)骨瘦如柴的

blow(v.)(凰)吹'(n.)打擎Thesepoorchildrendonothaveenoughfood,allofthemlook

Blowthecandlesoutquickly!bony.

*blowdown吹倒*blowup爆炸*blowout爆裂吹熄book(n.)>；(v.)登言己、予直定

*blowoff吹掉*blowaway吹走Afterschool,myclassmatesandIliketogotothebookstoreto

blue(n.)叠色；(adj.)叠色的readcomicbooks.

Theskyisasblueasthesea.bookcase(n.)耆架

board(n.)木板、板子、委具曾；(v.)搭乘Ihavemanybooksinmybookcase.

Theteacherwrotetheanswerontheboard.bookstore(n.)耆店

*onboard搭乘Thewritercametomeetherfansatthebookstore.

boat(n.)船Thereisasmallboatonthesea.boots(n.)靴子

body(n.)身醴Rachelwearsbootswhenshegoeshiking.

Buildupyourbodywhileyouareyoung.border(n.)遏界、感|界

boil(v.)煮沸