2025年中考英语考点-代词相关知识点专项复习练习题

专题三代词考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词分类类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词和be动词搭配：①我用am,you用are,is连着他她它。②单数is，复数are用法主格：作主语，用在谓语动词之前。Ilikescienceandmath.宾格：①作宾语，用在动词、介词之后。Ilikeyou.②作表语，用在系动词之后Theoneontherightisme.形容词性物主代词：作定语，置于名词之前。Ilostmybookyesterday.名词性物主代词（=形容词性物主代词+n.）：作主语、宾语、表语，后面不接名词。Thatisn’tmybook.Mineisnewer.反身代词：①必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”，可在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。Sheenjoyedherselfattheparty.②常考固定搭配：enjoyoneself玩得开心foroneself为某人自己dressoneself自己穿衣服learnbyoneself自学hurtoneself伤了自己byoneself单独的；独自的It的特殊用法做人称代词，指婴儿或未确定身份、性别的人。Isitaboyoragirl?表示时间、天气、季节、距离等。Itissunnytoday.it作形式主语：Itis/was+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.It’stimetodo/forsth.it作形式宾语，常用在动词find、think、make、consider、feel等词之后。IfinditdifficulttogiveaspeechinEnglish.

同步练习根据句子前后内容，写出正确的be动词、代词。I________astudent.You________Japanese.He_______mybrother.She_______verynice.Myname________Harry.I_______10yearsold.Lilei_________verytall.Mary,this______Tom.MissZhou_____myteacher.They_________students.________shefromChina?______yougoodatEnglish?Thebooks_____onthedesk.LileiisfromChina.______isChinese.MynameisGina._______amastudent.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother.______nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_______.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)

8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)

11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnot_________camera.________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall________parents.(they)

15.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)Nancyistooyoungtolookafter_________(she).Don’tleaveheralone.Warmwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso_________(I).Theirplantsdon’tgrowverywell,but_________(we)lookreallygood.三、选词填空wetheysheheyouI’dlikeyoutomeetBob._______ismybestfriend.MissLiuisverybeautifulandkind.Wealllike________.Mygrandpaandgrandmaareteachers.Theybothlike___________students.Whentimesaredifficult,tell____________thatpainispartofgrowing.____________shouldlearntoprotectourselveswhendisasteres.考点二指示代词指示代词thisthat的用法指示代词thisthat作主语时，既可指人又可指物。作其他成分时，只能指物。单数复数用法例句thisthese一般指空间或时间上距离较近的人或物ThisismapofChinaandthatisamapoftheworld.thatthose一般指空间或时间上距离较远的人或物Thesearemyfriendsandthosearemybrother’sfriends打时：用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。ThisisTomspeaking.IsthatMary?我是汤姆，你是玛丽吗？在疑问句中，若句子主语是this/that/these/those时，回答用it或they代替。——Isthis/thatyourbike?——Yes,itis.oneitthat的区别代词用法例句one可代替前文中出现的单数可数名词，与前面提到过的事物是同一类，但不是同一个。即“同类异物”，表示泛指。复数形式为“ones”，指代复数名词。Whichjacketwouldyoulike,thisoneorthatone?it代替单数可数名词或者不可数名词，指上文提到的同一事物，即“同类同物”。Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIputit.that代替单数可数名词或者不可数名词，表示同一类而不是同一个，表示特指。复数形式为：those。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinBeijing.活学活用：一．选出正确的词填空，并变成恰当形式。oneitthisthatIcan’tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost______________.Theyprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose______________tohaveatry.Thepictureaboutthecityisnotsoamazingas______________aboutthecountryside.——Hello!Whoisthat?——Hello!__________isAnnespeaking.单项选择Wethink______isimportantforstudentstodoneweyeexerciseseveryday.A.itB.thisC.thatD.theseMyfatherwantedanewwatch,soIbroughtablack_________forhimasabirthdaygift.A.eachB.itC.oneD.that_________ismyfavoritepictureoftheYellowRiver.Ireallywanttovisititagain.A.OneB.ThisC.TheseD.Those考点三不定代词普通不定代词someany的用法不定代词用法相同点some一般用于肯定句中，表示“一些；某些”；用于一般疑问句时：表示希望得到对方的肯定回答或委婉提出建议或要求既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词any一般用于否定句、疑问句中，表示“一些，少许”也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”的意思bothalleitherneithernoneeachevery的用法比较不定代词含义及用法谓语动词形式例句相同点both“两者（都）”，指两个人或物复数Bothofthegirlsaresingers.都能单独作主语；都能与of短语连用all“全体；一切”，≥3（指三者及三者以上的人或物）指代或修饰可数名词、不可数名词单复数都可以Allofmyfriendswilletotheparty.either“两者中的任何一个”，修饰可数名词单数单数Thetwomoviesareinteresting.Wecanchooseeitherofthemtowatch.neither“两者都不”，修饰可数名词单数单数——Whatwouldyouliketodrink,juiceorcoffee?——Neither.I’dlikeabottleofwater.none“全都不，没有一个（≥3）”，可指可数名词、不可数名词不可数：谓语用单数形式；可数：谓语单数、复数形式都可以Itistimetosaygoodbye,butnoneofuswanttoleave.each“每一个（≥2）”，指代或修饰可数名词单数单数形式Eachstudenthasahistorybookintheclassroom.every“每一个”限定词，仅作定语，不可单独使用，强调整体中的每一个单数形式Everyflowershastherighttoslowitsbeauty.后面不可接of短语fewafewmanylittlealittlemuch不定代词含义用法few几乎没有（表否定）修饰或代替可数名词复数afew有几个（表肯定）little几乎没有（表否定）修饰或代替不可数名词alittle有几个（表肯定）many许多修饰或代替可数名词复数much许多修饰或代替不可数名词otherotherstheothertheothersanother不定代词含义用法other泛指“另外的”常作形容词，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词others泛指“另一些”只能单独使用，常用与“some...others...”theother特指“（两部分中的）另一个”可单独使用，也可修饰名词，常用与“one...theother...”theothers特指“（三者及三者以上物体）其余的一些”只能单独使用another泛指“（三者及三者以上）另外一个”可单独使用，也可修饰名词单数练习：选词填空bothanothernonealleachsomeThisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor________________one.Happybirthday,Mr.Wang!Herearesomepresentsfrom___________ofus.Idon’thaveenoughmoneyfortheTshirt.Don’tworry.Icanlend___________toyou.Therearefourbedroominthehouse.___________withitsownbathroom.Itrainedheavilythismorning,but_____________ofmyclassmateswerelateforschool.Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?Amillionairebought____________ofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.单项选择题Whichdressdoyoulike,thewhiteoneorthepinkone?_________________ofthemaresonicethatIcan’tdecidewhichonetobuy.BothB.AllC.EitherD.NeitherJackisavolunteerandhehasbeendoingthisfor________years.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

2.复合不定代词词根one（指人）body（指人）thing（指物）some(肯定)someone某人somebody某人something某事any(否定、疑问)anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事every(肯定）everyone每个人everybody每个人everything每件事；一切no(否定)noone没有人nobody没有人nothing什么都没有用法形容次修饰复合不定代词时，形容词位于不定代词之后，作后置定语。由some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表达建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。由any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句中。练习：TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat___________leftinthemiddleofit.A.everyoneB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebodyCouldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave_____________moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.somethingB.someoneC.anythingD.nothingAdam,you’rewantedby______________onthephone.Hewantstoinviteyoutowatchafootballmatch.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.nooneAtpresent,childrenmean____________totheirparentsinChina.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everythingnothingeverybodyanythinganybodyHe’stheonlyoneabsent._________ishereexcepthim.Doyouloveyourparents?Yes,ofcourse.__________inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay__________.Isthere_______________whocanhelpme.

考点四常见你疑问代词疑问代词用法例句who“谁”，提问人称代词主格Whoisyourteacher?whom“谁”，提问人称代词宾格Whomareyoutalkingwith?whose“谁的”，提问物主代词Whosebookisthis?which提问指定范围内的“哪一个”Whichpicturedoyoulikebest?what“什么”，对具体内容提问Whatdoyoulike?考点五疑问副词疑问副词用法例句when用于询问时间：“什么时候”Whenwillyoueback?why用于询问原因：“为什么”Whyareyoulate?how用于询问方式、程度：“如何；怎样”Howdoyougotoschool?howareyou?where用于询问地点：“哪里”Whereareyouefrom?一、单项选择1.

—______isthatmanoverthere?—Heismyuncle.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose2.

—______bookisthis?—It'smine.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose3.

—______doyouwanttobuy?—Iwanttobuyanewdress.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose4.

—______ofthetwopensdoyoulikebetter?—Theredone.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose5.

—______isyourfavoritesport?—Football.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose6.

—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where7.

—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How8.

—______doesyourmotherwork?—Inahospital.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How9.

—______doyougetupeveryday?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How10.

—______doyoulikemath?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When二、用适当的疑问代词填空1.

______isyourname?2.

______arethoseboys?3.

______bagisheavier,yoursormine?4.

______doyouthinkofthemovie?5.

______isthemaninthecar?三、用适当的疑问副词填空1.

______isyourfavoritesubject?2.

______doyouhaveP.E.?3.

______doesyourbrothergotowork?4.

______isyourschoolbag?5.

______dotheylikemusic?三、根据答语写问句1.

A:____________________?B:TheblueshirtisTom's.2.

A:____________________?B:Ilikethebigapple.3.

A:____________________?B:Mymotherisanurse.4.

A:____________________?B:Theboyunderthetreeismybrother.5.

A:____________________?B:I'mthinkingaboutmyfuture.1.

A:____________________?B:Iusuallygototheparkonfoot.2.

A:____________________?B:SheisfromCanada.3.

A:____________________?B:Myfatherisateacher.4.

A:____________________?B:Igetupat7:00inthemorning.5.

A:____________________?B:TheylikeEnglishbecauseit'suseful.综合练习一、完形填空ThereisanexperienceIwillneverforget.Oneday,1.______myparentsandmysisterwerewatchingTV.AndIwaslearningEnglishby2._________.Atthattime,Isawsomefoodonthetable.Isaidtomyfather,“Dad,ehere!Iwanttoeat3._______!”Mydadgavemetwosandwichesatonce.However,mymomsaidtome,“Honey,don’ttalktoyourdadsorudely(粗鲁地).Youshouldtalkwithhimpolitely.Pleasepayattentionto4._________behaviorsallthetime.”ThenMomexplained,“Doyouwant5._______tobepolitetoyou?Ifso,youshouldbepolitetothem,too.”Afterhearingthis,Iunderstoodthatitwasimportanttotalkwithothersinapoliteway.ThenIsaidsorrytoDadwitharedface.Inourdailylives,weshou