【9英二模】滁州市凤阳县2024年中考二模英语试题

年安徽省凤阳县第二次中考模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括”试题卷”(8页)和”答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在”答题卡”上答题,在”试题卷”上答题是无效的。第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.What’stheweatherlikenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Comfortable. B.Bored. C.Excited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whenwillthespeakershaveapicnic?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextSaturday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.WherewillSallygothisafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toaparty. B.Toacinema. C.Toarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’sTom’shobby?A.Collectingcoins. B.Collectingstamps. C.Collectingphotos.7.HowdoesLilylikesingingPekingOpera?A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Boring.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WherewasMarklastnight?A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.AtNina’shone.9.HowlonghasMarkhadaheadache?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.10.WhydidMarkhaveaheadache?A.Becausehedidn’tsleepenough.B.Becausehewasbusywiththeparty.C.Becauseheworkedtoohard.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhenwillMikeleaveschool?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly.12.HowisMike'sschool?A.Bigandnice. B.Smallandnice. C.Bigandclean.13.WhatisMike'sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math.14.WhocanMikeandhisclassmatesaskforhelpatschool?A.Theirteachers. B.Theirparents. C.Theirfriends.15.Wheredotheygoashelperseachterm?A.Tothefoodbank. B.Tothehospital. C.Tothezoo.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B【解析】【原文】IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ClassroomrulesThefirstrule●AllstudentsmustspeakEnglishinsidetheclassroom.●It’sagood____16____togetmorespeakingpractice.Thesecondrule●Allstudentsmustbeontime.●Lessonsstartat____17____o’clock.●It’snot____18____toarrive20minuteslate.Thethirdrule●Allstudentsmustn’t____19____theirmobilephonesduringthelesson.●Please____20____yourphoneoffcompletely.【答案】16.chance17.nine##918.polite19.use20.shut【解析】【原文】略第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—LookatSandy.I’mafraidshelooksabitfatterthanbefore.—Yeah.Ithinksheneedstostartexercisingandgetbackin________.A.size B.style C.speed D.shape【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——看桑迪。恐怕她看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我觉得她需要开始锻炼，恢复身材。考查名词辨析。size尺寸；style风格；speed速度；shape身材。根据“I’mafraidshelooksabitfatterthanbefore.”可知，桑迪需要锻炼，恢复之前的身材，故选D。22.—Whichofthetwowouldyouliketobuy?—I’dliketobuy________ofthem.They’retooexpensiveforme.A.neither B.either C.none D.both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这两个你想买哪一个？——我两样都不想买。它们对我来说太贵了。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任意一个；none没有一个；both两者都。根据“They’retooexpensivetome.”可知，两个都不想买，应用neither，故选A。23.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A.often B.ever C.hardly D.always【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。我认为水是最好的。考查副词辨析。often经常；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Ithinkwateristhebest.”可知，说话人认为水是最好的，说明几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。24.Marywas________thismorning,becauseshehadacoldandstayedathomeA.stupid B.wealthy C.absent D.present【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽今天早上缺席了,因为她感冒了呆在家。考查形容词。stupid愚蠢的;wealthy富有的;absent缺席的;present目前的。because引导的是原因状语从句,根据从句“becauseshehadacoldandstayedathome”因为她感冒了呆在家,可知此处表示“早上缺席了”,用形容词absent。故选C。25.—Mr.Millerhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.—Yeah.Beingaparenthas________allhisloveandsenseofduty.A.takenup B.broughtout C.madeup D.givenout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——米勒先生自从有了孩子后，变化很大。——是的，为人父母使他的爱和责任感得到了充分的体现。考查动词短语辨析。takenup从事；broughtout使显现；madeup化妆；givenout分发。根据“Beingaparenthas...allhisloveandsenseofduty.”可知，成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。26.—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn’tshownupyet.—Don’tworry.I________herandshe’ssuretobeheresoon.A.called B.wascalling C.havecalled D.call【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——半小时后时装表演就要开始了，但是桑迪还没有出现。——别担心。我已经给她打过电话了，她肯定很快就会来。考查一般将来时。根据“she’ssuretobeheresoon.”可知应该是之前已经打过电话，现在她应该知道，是现在完成时中：过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果这一用法，故选C。27.—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy.________,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A.Inthatcase B.Forexample C.Afterall D.Bytheway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别紧张。毕竟，学习新东西需要时间。考查短语辨析。Inthatcase既然那样；Forexample例如；Afterall毕竟；Bytheway顺便说一下。根据“ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew”可知，此处是指劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语afterall。故选C。28.You’llnevertrulyunderstandwhatyou’velearned________youputitintopractice.A.because B.unless C.if D.though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你将所学付诸实践，否则你永远不会真正理解所学。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“youputitintopractice.”可知，后一句是前句的否定条件，需要用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。29.Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceofgreenlife,someactivitiesonenvironmentalprotection________nextterm.A.wasadding B.willadd C.areadded D.willbeadded【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了使学生认识到绿色生活的重要性，下学期将增加一些环保活动。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“someactivities”与动词add“增加”是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“nextterm”可知，句子为一般将来时，因此这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为willbedone，动词add的过去分词为added。故选D。30.—Whendoyouwanttogotothelibrarytostudyfortheexamnextweek?—________.I’mfreebothtodayandtomorrow.A.It’suptoyou B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.It’smypleasure D.Ittakestime【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——下周你想什么时候去图书馆复习准备考试？——这取决于你。我今天和明天都有空。考查情景交际。It’suptoyou这取决于你；Itdoesn’tmatter没有关系；It’smypleasure乐意效劳；Ittakestime这需要时间。根据“I’mfreebothtodayandtomorrow.”可知，今天和明天都有时间，故选择哪一天取决于你。故选A。Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWilliamusedtobeakidwhoneversharedhistruethoughtswithothers.Healwayshadthesameideasoneverythinghisfriendssaid.Oneday,heandhisfriendswere____31____whethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldbringphonestoschool.Hisfriendsallthoughttheyshould.Williamdidn’tagree,buthewasafraidtoexpresshisthoughts.Finally,hechoseto____32____them.However,alwaysagreeingwithothersmadehimfeel____33____,sohetoldhismomaboutthis.“Ican’ttellpeople____34____Ireallythink.I’mafraidofbeingdifferent,”saidWilliam.Hismomsmiledandhandedhima____35____—TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Whenhereadthewords“Gentlemenhave____36____butdisagree;flunkies(小人)agreebuthavenopeace.”hedidn’tunderstandandaskedhismom.“Itmeansgentlemenachieveharmony(和谐)buttheydon’tjust____37____agreewithothers.Theyhavetheirown____38____andcantellthetruthbravely.Flunkiesagreeeasily,buttheydon’treallyworktogether,”hismomexplained.Suddenly,Williamrealizedthathaving____39____ideaswasn’tabadthing.Andhestartedto____40____hisownthoughtsbravely.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatthefriendshipbecameevenstronger!31.A.discussing B.imagining C.introducing D.training32.A.worryabout B.waitfor C.agreewith D.pointout33.A.unhappy B.relaxed C.bored D.strict34.A.why B.what C.when D.who35.A.survey B.report C.diary D.book36.A.danger B.trouble C.peace D.regret37.A.clearly B.blindly C.secretly D.quietly38.A.interests B.reasons C.ideas D.gifts39.A.creative B.magic C.different D.true40.Aexpress B.accept C.find D.guess【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.C39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉是一个有想法的孩子，但是他不和别人分享自己的想法，这让他很不高兴。之后他问妈妈，妈妈用《论语》中的例子来解决了他的问题，从此之后，威廉开始自己的思考。31题详解】句意：有一天他和他的朋友们讨论中学生是否应该带手机到学校。discussing讨论；imagining想象；introducing介绍；training练习。结合句意，中学生是否应该带手机到学校这一问题，应该是讨论。故选A。【32题详解】句意：最后他选择了同意他们的观点。worryabout担心；waitfor等候；agreewith同意某人的观点；pointout指出。根据下句“However,alwaysagreeingwithothersmadehimfeel…”可知威廉一直同意别人的观点。故选C。【33题详解】句意：然而，总是同意别人的意见让他感到不开心。unhappy不开心的；relaxed轻松的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据“Ican’ttellpeople…Ireallythink.I’mafraidofbeingdifferent”可知威廉不能表达自己的意见，感觉不开心。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我不能告诉别人我的真实想法why为什么；what什么；when何时；who谁。此空作think的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。【35题详解】句意：他的妈妈微笑着递给他一本《论语》。survey调查；report报告；diary日记；book书。根据“TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》)”可知是一本书。故选D。【36题详解】句意：当他读到“君子和而不同；小人同而不和”，他不理解就问妈妈。danger危险；trouble问题；peace和平；regret遗憾。根据“flunkiesagreebuthavenopeace”可知此处前后两句讨论的都是“和”。故选C。【37题详解】句意：这意味着绅士们达成和谐，但他们不只是盲目地同意别人的观点。clearly清楚地；blindly盲目地，失明地；secretly秘密地；quietly安静地。根据“flunkiesagreebuthavenopeace,”以及“gentlemenachieveharmony”可知君子不盲目同意别人观点。故选B。【38题详解】句意：他们有自己的想法，可以勇敢地说出真相。interests兴趣；reasons原因；ideas观点；gifts礼物。根据空格后“andcantellthetruth”可知，此处主要说的主题是想法、主意。故选C。【39题详解】句意：突然，威廉意识到有不同的想法，并不是一件坏事。creative创造力的；magic神奇的；different不同的；true真实的。根据“Ican’ttellpeoplewhatIreallythink.I’mafraidofbeingdifferent,”以及“ideaswasn’tabadthing”可知，不同的意见也不是件坏的事。故选C。【40题详解】句意：他开始勇敢地表达自己的想法。express表达；accept接受；find找到；guess猜测。根据“hisownthoughtsbravely”可知，威廉开始表达自己的想法。故选A。BLikethebody,thebrainneedsexercisetostayhealthy.Accordingtoresearch,brainexercisecanbeanythingthatstimulates(刺激)thebrain,likeplayingchessorlearninglanguages.However,researchers____41____thatsomeactivitiesstimulateourbrainsmorethanothers.Beinginsocialrelationshipsmaybethe____42____kindofbrainexercise.Relationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarethekeytoourmental(心理)health,____43____socialactivitiesaregoodforthebrain.Thismeanseven____44____withfriendsatweekendsisanexcellentbrainexercise.Scientistssaythatlaughingcanexercisemanypartsofthebrain.Whenweheara____45____,wetrytoworkoutwhatisfunny,andlaugh.Eachstepmakesususedifferentpartsofthebrain.Laughingisalso____46____forrelaxing.Whenwerelaxourbody,wefeelcalm.Finally,brainresearchsuggeststhatpeopleshouldnever____47____learningbecauselearningisbrainexercise,too.Activitiessuchaslearningtoplayaninstrumentorcookingare____48____useful,becausetheyrequirethebodyandbraintoworktogetherinnewways.It’snotnecessaryforusto____49____alloftheseactivities.However,it’simportanttodothemmoreoften.Alltheseskillsofexercisingthebrainhavemany____50____.Theymakethebrainmuchsmarterandslowdownmemoryloss.41.A.decide B.guess C.discover D.suggest42A.funniest B.hardest C.worst D.best43.A.and B.if C.but D.or44.A.sellingout B.checkingout C.hangingout D.layingout45.A.plan B.joke C.report D.voice46.A.thankful B.careful C.harmful D.helpful47.A.regret B.avoid C.stop D.keep48.A.especially B.nearly C.simply D.possibly49.A.cancel B.master C.hold D.teach50.A.reasons B.advantages C.mistakes D.influences【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑和身体一样也需要锻炼，并介绍了几种锻炼的方法。【41题详解】句意：然而，研究人员发现，有些活动比其他活动更能刺激我们的大脑。decide决定；guess猜测；discover发现；suggest建议。根据“someactivitiesstimulateourbrainsmorethanothers.”可知，这是研究人员的发现，故选C。【42题详解】句意：社交关系可能是最好的大脑锻炼方式。funniest最有趣的；hardest最难的；worst最坏的；best最好的。根据“Relationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarethekeytoourmental(心理)health”可知，社交关系可能是最好的大脑锻炼方式。故选D。【43题详解】句意：与朋友和家人的关系是我们心理健康的关键，社交活动对大脑有好处。and并且；if如果；but但是；or或者。后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故选A。【44题详解】句意：这意味着即使周末和朋友出去玩也是一种极好的大脑锻炼。sellingout卖完；checkingout检查；hangingout闲逛；layingout布置。根据“withfriendsatweekendsisanexcellentbrainexercise.”可知，是指周末和朋友一起出去玩，故选C。【45题详解】句意：当我们听到一个笑话时，我们试着找出好笑的地方，然后大笑。plan计划；joke笑话；report报告；voice声音。根据“laughingcanexercisemanypartsofthebrain.”可知，听到笑话会大笑，故选B。【46题详解】句意：笑也有助于放松。thankful感激的；careful认真的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的。根据“forrelaxing”可知，大笑可以帮助放松，故选D。【47题详解】句意：最后，大脑研究表明，人们不应该停止学习，因为学习也是大脑的锻炼。regret后悔；avoid避免；stop停止；keep保持。根据“becauselearningisbrainexercise,too”可知，因为学习是大脑的锻炼，所以人们不应该停止学习，故选C。【48题详解】句意：学习演奏乐器或烹饪等活动特别有用，因为它们需要身体和大脑以新的方式协同工作。especially尤其；nearly几乎；simply仅仅；possibly可能。分析句子可知，此处强调学习演奏乐器或烹饪等活动不是一般地有用，使用especially表示“尤其”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】句意：我们没有必要掌握所有的这些活动。cancel取消；master掌握；hold举行；teach教。根据“Itisnotnecessaryforusto...alloftheseactivities.”及结合选项可知，我们没有必要掌握所有的这些活动。故选B。【50题详解】句意：所有这些锻炼大脑的技能都有很多好处。reasons理由；advantages好处；mistakes错误；influences影响。根据“Theymakethebrainmuchsmarterandslowdownmemoryloss.”可知，这些锻炼大脑的技能都有很多好处。故选B。Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Youseemtogetlost.____51____B:Oh,yes.I’mgoingtotheDragonFruitFarm.____52____A:Well.it’sfarfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.B:____53____A:Atleasthalfanhour.B:Isee.____54____A:I’mnotquitesure.Youcancheckityourselfonthemapatthebusstop.B:Thanks.Couldyoushowmethenearestbusstop?A:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.____55____B:Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.A.That’sagoodidea!B.You’llseeitjustinfrontofyou.C.Howlongdoesthebusridetake?D.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?E.WhendoestheDragonFruitFarmclose?F.CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?G.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere?【答案】51.D52.G53.C54.F55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段B向A问路的对话。【51题详解】根据“Youseemtogetlost.”可知，设空处应提供帮助。选项D“我能为您做些什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。【52题详解】根据“I’mgoingtotheDragonFruitFarm.”以及“Well.it’sfarfromhere.”可知，设空处问了怎么去。选项G“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选G。【53题详解】根据“You’dbettertakeabus.”以及“Atleasthalfanhour.”可知，设空处问了坐公交去那要多久。选项C“坐公共汽车要多长时间？”符合语境。故选C。【54题详解】根据“I’mnotquitesure.Youcancheckityourselfonthemapatthebusstop.”可知设空处应该问了乘坐哪路公交。选项F“你能告诉我应该乘哪路公共汽车吗？”符合语境。故选F。【55题详解】根据“Couldyoushowmethenearestbusstop?”以及“Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.”可知下文应说接着就能找到最近的公交站。选项B“你会看到它就在你面前。”符合语境。故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AEasyRidersCyclingClubTherecreational(娱乐)ride●Enjoycyclingwithlike-minded(趣味相投的)peopleeverydayfrom4:00p.m.to7:00p.m.●Bothbeginnersandexperiencedridersarewelcome.Theregularlocalguide⊙EverySaturdayandSunday.⊙Springandsummer:at7:00a.m.;autumnandwinter:at8:00a.m.⊙MeetintheparkinglotatMelrosePark.⊙It’ssuitableforbeginners.Themidweekride◎MeetintheparkinglotatMelrosePark.◎Experiencedriders:WednesdaysandFridaysat6:00a.m.◎Beginnergroups:Thursdaysat6:00a.m.◎Forthosewhowishtocompeteorchallengethemselves,thereareeventssuchastheindividualandtimetrial(个人和计时赛)ride.◎Findusonlineatwww.easyriderscyclingclub.com56.Whendothemembersofthemidweekridemeet?A.At6:00a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At8:00a.m. D.At4:00p.m.57.WhatkindofridecanJimchooseifhewantstopreparehimselfforacompetition?A.Themidweekride. B.Therecreationalride.C.Theregularlocalride. D.Theindividualandtimetrialride.58.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Education.【答案】56.A57.D58.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了易骑自行车俱乐部相关信息。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“◎Experiencedriders:WednesdaysandFridaysat6:00a.m.◎Beginnergroups:Thursdaysat6:00a.m.”可知周中骑行的成员早上六点集合。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“◎Forthosewhowishtocompeteorchallengethemselves,thereareeventssuchastheindividualandtimetrial(个人和计时赛)ride.”可知如果为比赛作准备，可以选择参加个人和计时赛等项目。故选D。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据“EasyRidersCyclingClub”可知，本文介绍了一种体育运动，因此可以在体育报纸上看到，故选B。BIusedtobeaquietboy.Ichosetositquietlyatthebackoftheclassroom.Ineveransweredtheteachers’questions.AfterIjoinedthebasketballclub,everythingchanged.Atfirst,IthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thavetheabilitytokeepupwiththeothersandtheywouldlaughatme.Butmyteacherkeptaskingmetogoforit.Idecidedtogiveitatry.Takingthecouragetotrywasonlythehalfofit.WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.Thatmademefeelstupid.Luckily,Iwasn’ttheonly“new”oneatthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,domybestateachpracticecourse,andnottofindanyexcuseforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedalot.SoonIknewmuchaboutthegameandlearnedthemovementsfromthecoach.SoonIhadsomecompetitive(竞赛)abilitythoughIdidn’thavemuchconfidence.Astimepassedby,Ilearnedhowtoworktogether.I’vechangedalotsincethen.Inclass,Ioftenraisemyhandtoanswertheteachers’questions.Ihavegotmuchpraisefrommyteachersandclassmates.NowIhavemoreconfidenceinmyself.59.Whatwasthewriterlike?A.Active. B.Shy. C.Stupid. D.Confident.60.Whoencouragedthewritertopracticeplayingbasketball?A.Histeacher. B.Hisclassmates. C.Hisfriends. D.Hisparents.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”refertoinParagraph3?A.Neveransweringteachers’questions. B.Findinglotsofexcusesforsomething.C.Notknowingtherulesofbasketballgames. D.Beingtheonlynewplayerintheclub.62.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangeinthewritersthoughts?A.Stupid→Exciting→Crazy→Confident. B.Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→>Confident.C.Confident→Stupid→Crazy→Exciting. D.Exciting→Confident→Crazy→Stupid.【答案】59.B60.A61.C62.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞，加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化，作者开始变得更加自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iusedtobeaquietboy.Ichosetositquietlyatthebackoftheclassroom.Ineveransweredtheteachers’questions.”可知，作者过去很安静，总是坐在教室后面并从不回答问题，故推测出作者之前应该是很害羞的。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butmyteacherkeptaskingmetogoforit.Idecidedtogiveitatry.”可知，作者的老师一直要求作者继续努力练习打篮球。故选A。【61题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.Thatmademefeelstupid.”可知，作者第一次参加训练，不懂比赛规则，这让作者感到自己很笨。故划线单词指“不懂比赛规则”。故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,IthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thavetheabilitytokeepupwiththeothersandtheywouldlaughatme.”可知作者一开始认为参加篮球队是很疯狂的事；根据“WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.

That

mademefeelstupid.”可知，当作者因不懂比赛规则而感到自己很笨；根据“SoonIknewmuchaboutthegameandlearnedthemovementsfromthecoach.SoonIhadsomecompetitive(竞赛的)abilitythoughIdidn’thavemuchconfidence.”可知，作者了解了比赛规则并学到了一些打球动作，因此而变得兴奋；根据“NowIhavemoreconfidenceinmyself.”可知，作者最后变得更加自信。故作者的心情变化为：疯狂——笨——兴奋——自信。故选B。CLivinginthecity,youprobablyhavebecomeusedtonoisepollution.However,thisdoesn’tchangethefactthatloudsoundscaninfluenceyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievethattheonlyphysicaleffect(影响)oflivinginanoisyplaceishavingheadachessometimes.Althoughheadachescanoccurbecauseoftoomuchnoise,it’sbynomeanstheonlyeffectofnoiseonhealth.Noisepollutioncreatesproblemsforalmosteveryone.Studieshaveshownastrongconnectionbetweenenvironmentalnoiseandaperson’sincreasedriskofhighbloodpressure(血压).Noisepollutionalsohasabadinfluenceonchildren’sgrowthandlearningdevelopment.Inanoisyenvironment,childrenshowpoorerunderstandingandreasoningskills.Therefore,it’simportantforustodealwithnoisepollution.Citiescanhelptheirpeoplereplaceoldwindowswithnoise-freewindows.Theycanalsoreduce(降低)trafficspeedsincityareas.Therearealsothingsthateachofuscandoinourowncommunities.Wecan’tmakenoise,especiallyduringthenighttime.Bytakingactionatboththecitywideandthepersonallevel,wecancreateapeacefulandlivableworldforall.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occur”probablymean?A.Avoid. B.Develop. C.Happen. D.Increase.64.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theintroductionofcitytraffic.B.Thewaysofcitiestodealwithnoisepollution.C.Thebeautifulviewfrombothsidesofhighways.D.Thedifferencesbetweenoldwindowsandnoise-freewindows.65.Whatcanpeopledotodealwithnoisepollution?A.Increasetrafficspeedsincityareas. B.TurnuptheTVsduringthenight.C.Protecttheenvironmentindailylife. D.Replaceoldwindowswithnoise-freewindows.【答案】63.C64.B65.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了噪音污染对人的危害以及减少噪音污染的方法。【63题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Althoughheadachescanoccurbecauseoftoomuchnoise,it’sbynomeanstheonlyeffectofnoiseonhealth.”可知，噪音太大会引起头痛，划线部分单词occur与happen“发生”意思相近。故选C。【64题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Citiescanhelptheirpeoplereplaceoldwindowswithnoise-freewindows.Theycanalsoreduce(降低)trafficspeedsincityareas.”可知，第四段主要讲述的是城市应对噪音污染的方法。故选B。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Citiescanhelptheirpeoplereplaceoldwindowswithnoise-freewindows.”可知，可以把旧窗户换成隔音窗户。故选D。DIfyougoclimbingintheShiniuzhaitouristareainPingjiang,Hunan,you’llnoticeaconvenience(便利)storebuiltonacliff(峭壁).The2-square-meterconveniencestoreisabout120metersabovetheground.Itwasbuiltin2017andopenedayearlater.Visitorscomingtoexperiencethetouristarea’srockclimbingoftengothungryandthirstyalongtheway.Thestorewasthenbuiltforthem.Theworkerstherecarrydrinksandfoodtothestore.Thoughit’sdifficulttobringthingsthere,theirpricesarethesameasthoseofcommonstores.Theclimberscaneventakeonefreebottleofwater.Thestoreopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.Iftherearemanycustomers,acashier(收银员)willworkthere.Ifnot,thecustomerscanuseonlinepayment.Thestoregetsmuchattentiononline.Somepeoplejokethatit’s“theleastconvenientconveniencestore”whileothersthinkit’s“cute”.Huiisa29-year-oldclimber.Shesaidshedidn’twanttocarrytooheavythingsonherwayup.Sogettingsomethingtoeatordrinkatthestorecansavehermuchtrouble.“Wedon’tseesuchastoreeasilyineverydaylife,”shesaid.“I’lladvisemyfriendstogoclimbinghere.It’schallengingandalsobringsagreatsenseofachievement.”66.Whendidtheconveniencestoreopen?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.67.Whatdoweknowabouttheconveniencestore?A.Itcoversanareaof120m2. B.Itstaysopen9hoursaday.C.Itsthingsareveryexpensive. D.Itprovidesallkindsoffreedrinks.68.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.People’sexperiencesofvisitingthestore. B.People’sfeelingsofworkinginthestore.C.Reasonsforthestore’spopularity. D.People’sopinionsonthestore.69.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimbingintheShiniuzhaiTouristArea B.ShoppingintheMostDangerousStoreC.StoresintheShiniuzhaiTouristArea D.AconvenienceStoreonaCliff【答案】66.C67.B68.D69.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在湖南石牛寨山120米高的悬崖上的一家便利店。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwasbuiltin2017andopenedayearlater.”可知，便利店建于2017年，一年后开业，即2018年。故选C。【67题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段面“Thestoreopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.”可知，早晨8点开始营业，下午5点停止营业；据此可以推断，便利店一天营业9个小时。故选B。【68题详解】主旨大意题。综合第四段可知，本段主要介绍了人们对这家便利店的看法。故选D。【69题详解】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了坐落在湖南平江的石牛寨山120米高的悬崖上的一家便利店；选项D“悬崖上的便利店”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。EShopsuselotsofwaystomakeyoufeellikeyou’regettingabargain(便宜货),soit’simportanttothinkcarefullybeforeyouspendyourmoney.Herearesomewaystohelpyoufindarealbargaininthesales.First,avoidimpulse(冲动)buying.Shopsrunspecialoffersseveraltimesayeartoselltheiroldproducts.Theyhopethatpeoplewillbuythingswithoutreallythinkingthemthrough.Butyouhavetoknowthatsuch“impulsebuying”isn’ttherightchoice.Second,decideonyourbudget(预算).Sometimesshoppingduringasaleisagoodidea.Ifyou’vebeensavingupforsomethingyouwant,it’swisetowaitandbuyitwhenit’sonsale.However,it’shardtotellwhetheryou’regettingagooddealsometimes.Forexample,someshopslowerthepriceorofferafreeproductwhenyoubuytwoormoreofsomething.Thismaycauseyoutoendupspendingmoremoneythanyourbudgetandbuyingmorethingsthanyouneed.Third,refusetemptation(诱惑).It’stemptingtobuythingswedon’treallywantorneed.Mostsalesonlylastforashorttime.Shopsdothisonpurposetohurrycustomersintobuyingwithoutthinkingitover.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanfindtruebargainsduringsales.70.Whichofthefollowingmatchesthewriter’sideainParagraph2?A.Trytobuysomethingnewintheshops. B.Buythingsaccordingtoyourrealneeds.C.Thinkcarefullybeforebuyingsomething. D.Choosegoodsthatsellwellintheshop.71.Whatdoshopsdotohurrycustomersintobuyingwithoutthinking?A.Theyprovideproperinformation. B.Theygivemorefreeproducts.C.Theycontrolthenumberofproducts. D.Theygiveashortsalestime.72.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtofindarealbargainduringthesales. B.Howtobuyabargainmorecheaply.C.Wheretochooseabargainduringthesales. D.Whentogetabargainduringthesaleseason.【答案】70.C71.D72.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在减价销售中找到一些便宜的商品。【70题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theyhopethatpeoplewillbuythingswithoutreallythinkingthemthrough.”可知商店都希望人们能够不假思索地买东西，所以作者提出要避免冲动消费，购买前仔细考虑。故选C。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostsalesonlylastforashorttime.Shopsdothisonpurposetohurrycustomersintobuyingwithoutthinkingitover.”可知大多数促销活动只持续很短的时间。商店这样做是为了让顾客在未仔细考虑的情况下尽快购买。故选D。【72题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Byfollowingthesetips,youcanfindtruebargainsduringsales.”可知作者的目就是让读者知道如何在促销期间找到真正的便宜货。故选A。F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Intheforest,amothermole(鼹鼠)andhersonlivedhappily.Whentheyoungmolereachedschoolage,hismothertookhimtoahollow(空心的)treewhereawisemonkeytaughttheanimalsintheforest.Theyoungmoleenjoyedschool,butafterhisfirstday,hefeltsad.“What’swrong,mydear?”Hismotherasked.Thelittlemolesaid,“Atlunchtime,theotheranimalsweretalkingaboutallthewonderfulthingstheycouldsee.ThatwaswhenIrealizedthatIcouldhardlyseeanythingwithmylittlemoleeyes.”Hismothercomfortedhimandencouragedhimtousehisothersenses.Toexplainherpoint,themothermoleplacedanobjectathisfeetandaskedhimtoguessitbyusingothersenses.Finally,hecorrectlyguessedit.Intheevening,hismotheralsotookhimforawalkintheforest.Thelittlemolewasamazedattheworldaroundhim,usinghissensesoftouch,smell,andhearingtoexperiencethewondersoftheforest.Thelittlemolethankedhismotherforopeninghiseyestotheworld’swonders.Fromthatdayon,heacceptedhisdifferencesanddidn’tadmirethe“superior(优越的)”waysotheranimalsseethings,becauseherealizedthat_______.73.Whydidthelittlemolefeelsadafterhisfirstdayatschool?(不超过15个词)____________________________________________________74.Howdidthelittlemoleexperiencethewondersoftheforest?(不超过10个词)____________________________________________________75.Whatwouldthelittlemole