甘肃省庆阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

甘肃省庆阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Listento________wind.Itisblowingstrongly.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Wearetootired.Wejustwanttohaveagood________atonce.A．joy B．mind C．letter D．rest3．—Whatistwentyandforty?—Itis________.A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy D．eighty4．Don’tworry!Thereis________wrongwithyou.Youcangoonwithyourwork.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything5．ThedoginPicture________isonthechair.A． B． C． D．6．Theydidn’tgohome________therainstormstopped.A．while B．until C．since D．because7．There________anoldtallbuildingatthecornerofthestreetyearsago.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．—________doyouhelpwithchoresathome,LiMing?—Everyday.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howsoon9．Sallythoughthardand________thatproblemintheend.A．lookedout B．tookout C．putout D．workedout10．Thelittleboywas________toseehismotherandhejumpedwithjoy.A．exciting B．worrying C．excited D．worried11．________thedoor,andthecatcanrunoutoftheroom.A．Opening B．Toopen C．Opened D．Open12．Itisraining________.You’dbetternotgooutnow.A．heavily B．secondly C．hardly D．beautifully13．—I________leavenow.Myfriendsarewaitingformeinthetheater.—Don’thurry.Thereismuchtimeleft.A．can B．must C．may D．need14．—________didyouvolunteerattheOldAgeHome?—LastSaturday.A．Where B．What C．When D．How15．—Doyouknow________?—Verywell,ofcourse.A．whyhedoesn’ttalktohisparents B．howhegetsonwithhisparentsC．whathehelpshisparentsdo D．wheretomeethisparents16．Frank________thefloorwhenIwenttoseehim.A．sweeps B．swept C．wassweeping D．issweeping17．________myopinion,fivedaysisenoughtofinishthework.A．In B．To C．For D．With18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A．Theboyisgivinghisparentsacall.B．Theboyistalkingwithhisparentshappily.C．Theboyishelpinghisparentswithchores.D．Theboy’sparentsarewatchingTVwithhim.19．—Iwanttorepairmybrokenbikebymyself.—________Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Pleasedoit. B．Letmesee. C．You’rekidding! D．Takecare!20．Whatcanyouusetolightcandles?A． B． C． D．二、完形填空Sallyisamiddleschoolstudent.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherparentssometimes.She21this,sosheaskedherteacherforhelp.Herteachertoldhershemustchange22.Shetriedandnowthe23betweenherandherparentsisdifferent.Howdoesshedothis?Herparentsarebusywiththeirworkeveryday.Sallygetsupearlytocookbreakfastwithherparents.24,shecouldn’tdoit.Andherparents25hercarefully.Nowshecancooksomedeliciousfoodandshecanfeelsheisreallya26ofthefamily.Inthepast,Sallyfelt27whenshetalkedwithherparents.Shethoughtherparentsmightcriticize(批评)herforhermistakes.28nowshethinkssheiswrongtodoso.Shetellsthe29abouteverythingtoherparentsandtheyaregladtoknowaboutthis.Andtheysaytheyareluckyandhappyto30adaughterlikeSally.NowSallyandherparentslivehappilyeveryday.21．A．wasinterestedin B．wassurprisedat C．wasangrywith D．wasworriedabout22．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself23．A．relationship B．plan C．skill D．trouble24．A．Atlast B．Atonce C．Atleast D．Atfirst25．A．noticed B．taught C．enjoyed D．carried26．A．date B．student C．member D．room27．A．quick B．nervous C．crazy D．strong28．A．Or B．And C．So D．But29．A．truth B．mess C．storm D．copy30．A．rise B．pass C．have D．set三、阅读理解Medicationprecautions阅读以上服药注意事项，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。31．Youcantakethemedicinewithoutfood.32．Youshouldtakethemedicineatnoon.33．Youmustkeepthemedicineawayfromchildren.34．Itissafetodrivecarsaftertakingthismedicine.35．You’dbettershakethemedicinewellbeforetaking.March25,2024SunnyTodaythestudentsinourclassdidsomevolunteerworkindifferentplaces.Inthemorning,ourteacherdivided(划分)usintothreegroupsaccordingtoourhobbies.IwasinGroup1.Wewenttothehospitaltohelplookafterpatients(病人).Itwasagoodwayforustohavethischancebecausewewereinterestedinthemedicalfield.Withthehelpofthenurses,welearnedmanythingswedidn’tknow.ThestudentsinGroup2wenttotheCityPark.Theycleanedupthepark,pickeduptherubbish,wateredthetreesandflowersandfixedsomeofthebrokenchairs.ThestudentsinGroup3wenttoMainStreet.There,theyhelpedtheoldanddisabledpeoplecrossthestreet.Theyalsoexplainedtrafficrulestotheyoungerchildren.Aftervolunteeringforaday,weallfelthappytohelpothers.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36．Accordingtothe________,theteacherdividedthestudentsintothreegroups.A．ages B．places C．hobbies D．dates37．The________helpedthestudentsinGroup1.A．nurses B．doctors C．teachers D．policemen38．WhatdidsomestudentsdointheCityPark?A．Theyplantedsomeflowers. B．Theyfixedsomebrokenchairs.C．Theythrewawaytherubbish. D．Theypaintedthetrees.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestudentsvolunteeredforhalfaday.B．ThestudentsinGroup1lookedaftertheoldpeople.C．ThestudentsinGroup2handedoutsomenotices.D．ThestudentsinGroup3helpedtheoldandthedisabledcrossthestreet.40．Thispassageis________.A．anad B．adiary C．aninterview D．apieceofnews四、语音题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。41．A．sick B．begin C．sign D．skill42．A．match B．date C．passage D．imagine43．A．throw B．borrow C．owner D．flower44．A．with B．throat C．death D．toothache45．A．clever B．climber C．icy D．carry五、选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。normal,learn,although,usedto,with,kind,insteadof,myself,what,differentlyInthepast,Ithoughtphysicswasadifficultsubject.Ieven46thinkaboutwhyIshouldspendsomuchtime47aboutsomethingIcouldn’tseeortouch.However,assoonasIstartedlearningphysics,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.Afterlearningaboutdifferent48ofenergy,suchaspotentialenergy(势能)andkineticenergy(动能),Istartedseeingtheworld49.Whenliftingabag,Iwouldthinkto50,“I’mabletoliftthisbagbecauseI’mgivingpotentialenergy.”Ithinkmoreabouthowandwhytheworldisthewayitis51thinkingitjustis.OnedaywhenIplayedfootballandranintoJim,Ifoundmyselfthinking,“JimfallsfaroutbecauseIamheavierthanhimandthekineticenergyisgreater.”Whendoingdailytasks,Icomeup52manyinterestingquestions.53Ican’tanswerallmyquestionsyet,physicsopensmymindtonewpossibilitiesandallowsmetoseeawholenewworld.It’s54tofeelafraidorstressedwhenwebegintolearnanewthing.Butwhenwedoit,wemayfinditisdifferentfrom55wethought.六、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。AgreateducatorinChinaCaiYuanpeiwasafamousChineseeducator.Helivedfrom1868to1940.HewasborninShaoxingandgrewupthere.Fromayoungage,Caishowedaninterestinlearningandwasstrictwithhimself.CaigothiseducationinChinaandlaterwenttostudyinEurope.Therehegottoknownewideasandthoughts.HereturnedtoChinain1911.Asaneducator,Caiwasknownforhiscreativeideasabouteducation.Hebelievedthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttogetaneducation.Healsothoughtthateducationshoulddevelopthewholeperson,notjustlearningknowledge.Whenhewasthepresident(校长)ofPekingUniversity,Caicarriedoutmanychanges.Heintroducednewacademic(学术的)programs,andmanyexcellentteachersfromaroundtheworldcametoteachattheuniversity.Notjustaneducator,Caiwasalsoafamouspersoninpolitics(政治).Hecouldachievemanyusefulthingsinseveralimportantevents.Eventoday,Cai’sideasabouteducationarestillpopularinChinaandevenaroundtheworld.阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。56．WhendidCaiYuanpeishowaninterestinlearning?57．WhatdidCaiYuanpeigettoknowinEurope?任务二：列举一条有关蔡元培教育改革的观点性信息。(用英语列举)58．任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。59．CaiYuanpeiwasbothanandainpolitics.任务四：60．填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(________上填写一词)Name:CaiYuanpeiFrom:Shaoxing,ChinaJob:educatorIdeasabouteducation:Thingstodo:changedthewayofteachingandachievedthingsinseveralimportantevents七、补全对话阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)(AmyandFrankwillgotothesingingshow.AisforAmy;BisforFrank.)A:Hello,thisisAmyspeaking.B:Oh,thisisFrank,I’mbored.61A:Me,too.Let’sgettogetheranddosomething.B:I’dloveto,butIhavetomeetmyparentsinanhourforlunch.Howabouttomorrow?A:62B:It’ssunny.A:That’sgreat.Wecandosomethingoutsidethen.B:63A:Yeah.Ihearthere’sasingingshowinthepark.B:Oh,Iremember!64A:Yes.Let’smeetforlunchatnoon.Thenwecangooverthere.B:Perfect.65A:I’msurethey’llletyougo.B:Ihopeso.A．Howistheweathertomorrow?B．Itstartsattwoo’clockintheafternoon.C．IwasjustwatchingTVallthemorning.D．ButIhavetotellmyparentsaboutitfirst.E．Howabouttakingpartinthedancingshow?F．Isthereanythinginterestinggoingontomorrow?G．Iamgoingtowaitforyouatthegateoftheparkontime.八、单词拼写66．Thisunithasthreeshort(passage).67．Wethinkwecandoallthesethingsby(we).68．Let’s(begin)ourtalknow!Areyouready?69．Dannyismuch(strong)thanhisbrother.70．Whenhisfathercamebackhome,LiBin(play)withthedog.71．Shehasreadmanyinterestingbooks(recent).72．Ginawasthe(nine)topassthisexam.73．Theymadeadecision(raise)moremoneyforthepoor.74．Lindaputonherhatand(walk)outofthehall.75．Pleasedon’trisk(do)thesethings.Theyarebadforhealth.九、完成句子76．他太累了，很快就睡着了。Hewastootiredandsoon.77．昨天他们把一千本书捐赠给贫困学生。Theyonethousandbookstopoorstudentsyesterday.78．我刚刚浏览了关于天水麻辣烫的一些信息。IsomeinformationaboutTianshuispicyhotpotjustnow.79．在下一站下车怎么样？Howaboutatthenextstop?80．王宝花关爱每一名学生，努力工作，被评为2023年上半年“庆阳好人”。WangBaohuaeverystudent,workshardandwasawardedthetitleof“QingyangGoodPerson”inthefirsthalfof2023.十、书面表达81．假设你是李华。你校英语报“Life”专栏面向全校学生征集主题稿件，需要用英语向大家介绍你的变化。请你根据以下图示，以“Mychanges”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4.词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。(不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。)MychangesIamLiHua.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ourschoolheldalifeskillcompetitionlastmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《甘肃省庆阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题》参考答案1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D6．B7．C8．A9．D10．C11．D12．A13．B14．C15．B16．C17．A18．B19．A20．D21．D22．C23．A24．