四川省南充市2024中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units7-8知识梳理+精练人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1人教八年级(下)Units7—8单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.deep(adj.)深的；纵深的2.desert(n.)沙漠3.population(n.)人口；人口数量4.Asia(n.)亚洲★5.tour(n.&v.)旅行；旅游6.tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者7.wall(n.)墙8.ancient(adj.)古代的；古老的9.protect(v.)爱护；防护★10.wide(adj.)宽的；宽敞的11.achievement(n.)成就；成果12.thick(adj.)厚的；浓的13.include(v.)包括；包含★14.condition(n.)条件；状况15.succeed(v.)实现目标；胜利★16.achieve(v.)达到；完成；胜利★17.nature(n.)自然界；大自然18.ocean(n.)大海；海洋19.weigh(v.)重量是……；称……的重量★20.birth(n.)诞生；诞生21.adult(adj.)成年的；成人的(n.)成人；成年动物22.bamboo(n.)竹子23.research(n.&v.)探讨；调查24.keeper(n.)饲养员；保管人★25.awake(adj.)醒着26.excitement(n.)激烈；兴奋27.illness(n.)疾病；病★28.wild(adj.)野生的29.government(n.)政府；内阁30.oil(n.)油；食用油；石油31.protection(n.)爱护；保卫32.huge(adj.)巨大的；极多的33.treasure(n.)珠宝；财宝34.island(n.)岛35.hurry(v.)匆忙；赶快36.ship(n.)船37.tool(n.)工具38.mark(n.)迹象；记号；分数(v.)做记号；打分39.sand(n.)沙滩；沙40.towards(prep.)朝；向；对着41.land(n.)陆地；大地42.fiction(n.)小说43.technology(n.)科技；工艺44.French(n.)法语★45.rock(n.)摇滚乐46.forever(adv.)恒久47.abroad(adv.)在国外；到国外★48.southern(adj.)南方的49.modern(adj.)现代的；当代的★50.success(n.)胜利51.belong(v.)属于；归属★52.laughter(n.)笑；笑声53.beauty(n.)美；漂亮54.record(n.)唱片；记录；录制；录(音)★55.introduce(v.)介绍；引见56.line(n.)行；排词性转换1.Asia(n.)亚洲→Asian(adj.&n.)亚洲的；亚洲人2.tour(v.&n.)旅行；旅游→tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者3.protect(v.)爱护→protection(n.)爱护4.wide(adj.)宽的；宽敞的→widely(adv.)广泛地5.achieve(v.)达到；完成→achievement(n.)成就6.thick(adj.)厚→thin(adj.)薄(反义词)7.include(v.)包括；包含→including(prep.)包括；包含8.succeed(v.)实现目标；胜利→success(n.)胜利→successful(adj.)胜利的9.nature(n.)自然→natural(adj.)自然的10.weigh(v.)重量是……；称……的重量→weight(n.)重量11.birth(n.)诞生；诞生→birthday(n.)生日12.keep(v.)保管；保持→keeper(n.)饲养员；保管人13.ill(adj.)有病；不舒适→illness(n.)疾病14.south(n.)南方→southern(adj.)南方的15.laugh(v.)大笑→laughter(n.)笑声16.beauty(n.)美→beautiful(adj.)漂亮的17.introduce(v.)介绍→introduction(n.)介绍重点短语1.(可以)随意(做某事)feelfree2.就我所知asfarasIknow3.吸入；吞入(体内)takein4.冒着生命危急riskone'slife5.面对(问题；困难等)inthefaceof6.实现幻想achieveone'sdream7.即使；虽然eventhough/if8.在诞生时atbirth9.到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于upto10.醒了beawake11.兴奋地withexcitement＝inexcitement12.走路时撞着walkinto13.绊倒fallover14.大约orso15.满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的fullof…16.赶快；连忙(做某事)hurryup17.留学studyabroad18.自从eversince19.属于……belongto20.相互eachother＝oneanother21.做关于……的探讨dosomeresearchon…22.把……介绍给……introduce…to…重点句子1.TheSaharaisabout9,600,000__square__kilometers__in__size__.撒哈拉沙漠面积9600000平方千米。2.__What's__the__population__of__China?＝__How__many__people__arethereinChina？中国的人口是多少？3.Chinahas__the__biggest__population__intheworld.中国有世界上最多的人口。4.China__has__a__much__longer__history__than__theUS.中国有比美国长得多的历史。5.__Feel__free__to__askmeanything__on__today'sGreatWalltour.随意问我任何有关今日长城巡游的事情。6.Themainreasonwas__to__protect__theirpartofthecountry.主要缘由是为了爱护这个国家的部分(领土)。7.__As__far__as__I__know__,thereare__no__other__man­made__objects__as__big__as__this.据我所知,没有人造的物体和这个一样大。8.__One__of__theworld's__most__dangerous__sports__ismountainclimbing.世界上最危急的运动之一就是登山。续表类别课标考点要求重点句子9.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever__give__up__trying__to__achieve__our__dreams__.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应当放弃努力去实现自己幻想的尝试。10.—__What's__the__highest__mountain__intheworld?世界上最高的山是什么？—Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰。11.—__How__high__isQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？—Itis8,844.43__meters__high__.Itis__higher__than__any__other__mountain.它8844.43米高。它比其他任何山都高。12.Nooceanintheworld__is__as__big__as__thePacificOcean.世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋。13.Thiselephantis__200__cm__taller__than__thispanda.这头大象比这头熊猫高200厘米。14.Thiselephantweighs__many__times__more__than__thispanda.这头大象比这头熊猫重很多倍。15.Scientistssaythere__are__now__fewer__than__2,000__pandas__living__intheforests.科学家说现在有少于2000只熊猫生活在森林里。16.Adultpandas__spend__morethan12hoursaday__eating__about10kilosofbamboo.成年熊猫每天花12多个小时吃大约10公斤竹子。17.Weallhopethatinthefuture__there__will__be__a__lot__more__pandas.我们都希望将来将有多得更多的熊猫。18.Weshould__protect__whales__from__killing.我们应当爱护鲸鱼免受杀戮。19.—__Have__you__read__LittleWomenyet？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？—Yes,__I__have__.是的,我读过了。—No,__I__haven't__.不,我没读过了。20.Haveyou__at__least__read__the__back__of__the__book__toseewhatit'sabout？至少你已经读过书的背面,了解它的大致内容了吧？21.Thebookreport__is__due__in__two__weeks__.读书报告预期两周后交。22.__Who__else__isonmyisland？还有谁在我的岛上？23.__One__ofthem__died__but__the__other__rantowardsmyhouse.他们中的一个死了,但另一个朝我的房子跑来。24.She__is__interested__in__scienceandtechnologyandlovesto__imagine__whattheworld__will__be__like__in__50__years__.她对科学技术感爱好,喜爱想象50年后世界会是什么样子。25.She__can't__wait__to__readthem.她迫不及待要读它们。语法1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级(详见其次编P129～P130)2.数词的表达(详见其次编P125)3.现在完成时(详见其次编P136)话题Unit7Factsabouttheworld(关于世界的事实)Unit8Literatureandmusic(文学和音乐)★单元重难点突破对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达(八下Unit7P49)【举例透析】20米长20meterslong/inlength10米宽10meterswide15米深15metersdeep/indepth150平方米150squaremeters(对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达：数词＋单位名词＋adj.或in＋n.)Thisisa160­meter­hightower.这是一座160米高的塔。(也可用“数词­单位名词­形容词”,常用作定语。)1.珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米。Qomolangmais8,844.43__meters____high__.2.我在动物园看到一条长2米的蛇。Isawa__two－meter－long__snakeinthezoo.population(八下Unit7P50)【举例透析】①Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国有世界上最多的人口。Chinahasalarge/bigpopulationbutSingaporehasasmallpopulation.中国人口多但新加坡人口少。(population作名词,意为人口；修饰人口多少用：large/big或small)②—Howlarge/WhatisthepopulationofChina?中国的人口有多少？—Ithasapopulationofover1.3billion.它有超过13亿的人口。(询问人口多少时用：Howlarge…？/What's…？)③Theworld'spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增长越来越快。About70%ofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.大约中国人口的70%都是农夫。(population是一个集合名词,视为整体,做主语时谓语动词用三单形式,但主语是表示人口的几分之几的时候谓语动词要用复数形式。)④NewYorkisabigcitywithapopulationofover10million.纽约是一个有着超过一千万人口的大城市。(population可作可数名词,前面加不定冠词。)(A)1.ThepopulationofChina______large.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulation______farmers.A.is；areB.are；isC.are；areD.is；is2.(2024眉山中考)中国是世界上人口最多的国家。The__population__ofChinaisthe__largest__intheworld.succeed(八下Unit7P51)【举例透析】Youwon'tsucceedifyoudon'tputyourmindtoyourwork.假如你不把心放在工作上,你将不会胜利。Heiscertaintosucceedindoinghisexperiment.他确信他的试验会胜利。(succeed作动词,意为“胜利”,不能用于被动语态。常见搭配：succeedinsth./doingsth.胜利做成某事；名词：success；形容词：successful；副词：successfully。)1.He__succeeded__(success)inpassingthefinalexamwithMr.Li'shelp.(C)2.Afterthreedays'hardwork,hesucceededin____plantingthosetrees.A.finishedB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinish(A)3.(2024盐城中考改编)Workhardandyou'llhaveabig______.A.successB.problemC.prideD.troubleachieve(八下Unit7P51)【举例透析】①Heachievedhisdreamofbecominganengineer.他实现了当工程师的幻想。(achieve作动词；achieveourdreams＝makeourdreamscometrue,其中achieve表示“通过努力实现；取得；获得……”,主语一般为人。)②Asafamousplayer,hehasmanyremarkableachievements.作为一名闻名的运动员,他有很多非凡的成就。(achievement作名词,意为“成就”。)1.Chinahasmadegreat__achievements__(achieve)inthelast30years.(B)2.Ifyounevergiveup,youwill______dreams.AetrueB.achieveC.cametrueD.achieved倍数表达法(八下Unit7P53)【举例透析】once一倍twice两倍数词＋times三倍及以上①Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍(是我们教室的五倍)。(“A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”)②Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。(“A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”表示“A是B的多少倍”)③Hisfatheristwicetheheightofhim.他父亲的身高是他的两倍。(“A＋谓语＋倍数＋theheight/weight/lenght＋of＋B”表示“A的高度/重量/长度……是B的多少倍”)(C)Adulttigersweigh____thanbabytigers.A.muchlighterB.alotheavyC.threetimesheavierD.threetimesmoreweigh(八下Unit7P53)【举例透析】①Mr.Wangweighs60kilos.王先生体重60千克。(表示“重(多少)”,是连系动词)②Heweighedthefish.他称了这条鱼。(表示“称……的重量”,是及物动词。)③Itisabout20kilosinweight.这东西重约20千克。Mysisteristryingtoloseweight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。(weight作名词,意为重量；常见短语：loseweight减肥；putonweight增肥)④What'stheweightofthesheep?这只羊的重量是多少？(问重量：What’sthewightof……？)选用weigh,weight填空。1.Canyouguessthe__weight__ofthepanda?2.Thelittlebear__weighs__70kilosnow.辨析already与yet(八下Unit8P57)【举例透析】①Ihavealreadyreadthebook.我已经读了这本书。Somevisitorshavecomealready.一些参观者已经来了。(already已经；通常用于完成时的确定句中,放在助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前或句尾。)Heisalreadyamiddleschoolstudent.他已经是一名中学生了。(在陈述客观事实的状况下,already也可用于一般现在时或一般过去时。)②Haveyoufoundyourruleryet？你已经找到你的尺子了吗？(yet用于完成时的疑问句中,意为“已经”,用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生。通常放在句末。)Ihaven'tfoundmybraceletyet.我还没有找到我的手链。(yet也可用于完成时的否定句中,意为“还”,表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生。通常放于句末。)Hestudiedhard,yethefailed.他学习努力,可是考试仍未及格。(yet还可用作连词,意为“然而”,通常位于并列句的后一个分句的句首。)(C)TomhasreadRobinsonCrusoe______,buthehasn'treadTomSawyer______.A.already；already B.yet；yetC.already；yetD.yet；already辨析fullof与fillwith(八下Unit8P58)【举例透析】①Hereceivedseveralbasketsfullofcards,lettersofcongratulations.他收到几个装满贺卡和贺信的篮子。(后置定语)RobinsonCrusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.鲁滨逊盯着那个脚印,满怀恐惊。(状语)Aswereturnedhome,everythingseemedtobefulloflife.当我们回到家时,一切好像洋溢着生气。(表语)(fullof此处是形容词短语,意为“充溢……；装满……”,在句中作后置定语。此外在句中充当状语或表语。)②Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他把杯子装满了水。Thebasketisfilledwithapplesbytheoldman.篮子被这个老人装满了苹果。(fillwith为动词短语,意为“装满……”,fill为及物动词,befilledwith＝befullof。)(D)1.Ifweworkhard,ourfuturewillbe______hope.A.filledin B.fillinC.fillwithD.fullof2.(2024兰州中考)生活充溢了出乎意料。Lifeis__full/filled____of/with__theunexpected.one…theother(八下Unit8,P59)【举例透析】①Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.其中一个人死了,但另外一个人朝我的房子跑来。(one…theother用于两者之间,意为“一个……另一个……”。)○●onetheother②Idon'tlikethisone.Showmeanother,please.我不喜爱这一个。请给我看看另一个。(one…another…表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”。)○○○●○○oneanother③Ofthesixstudents,oneisgoinghome,andtheothersaregoingtothecinema.六个学生中,有一个回家了,其他的去电影院了。(one…theothers…表示确定数目中的“一个”与“其余”(剩下全部)。)○●●●●●onetheothers④TherearelotsofpeopleintheparkonSunday.Somearewalkingandothersareclimbingthehill.周日公园里有很多人,一些人在漫步,其余人在爬山。(some…others…表示很多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(并非全部)”。)○○○○●●●●●○○○○○someothers⑤InP.E.class,theboysareplayingsports.Someareplayingbasketball,theothersareplayingping­pong.体育课上,男孩们都在运动,一些在打篮球,其余的全部的人都在打乒乓球。(some…theothers…表示很多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(包括剩余全部)”。)○○○○●●●●●●●●●●some theothers1.Shehastwosisters.__One__isanurse,__the__other__isastudent.2.Studentsarebusycleaningtheclassroomafterschool.__Some__arecleaningthewindows,__(the)others__aresweepingthefloor.3.Hefinished__one__cupofteaandthenaskedfor__another__cup.belongto(八下Unit8P62)【举例透析】①Thatbikebelongstome.那辆自行车是我的。(代词用宾格。)②Thesedictionariesbelongtothelibrary.这些词典是图书馆的。(belong不及物动词,常与介词to连用,belongto属于……,其主语通常是物。)③ItmustbelongtoCarla.＝ItmustbeCarla's.它确定是卡拉的。(belongto常与物主代词或名词全部格转换。)(B)1.—Arethesebooks______？—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto______.A.your；herB.yours；herC.you；hersD.yours；hers2.没有人能变更钓鱼岛属于中国这个事实。NobodycanchangethefactthatDiaoyuIsland__belongs____to__China.直击中考一、单项选择。(D)1.(2024北京中考)Tonyis______ofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest(A)2.(2024连云港中考)—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it'sbuiltovera______canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A.300­meter­deepB.300­meters­deepC.300meterdeepD.300­metersdeep(D)3.(2024云南中考)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisoneof______periodsinmylife.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.muchwonderfulD.themostwonderful(C)4.(2024滨州中考)Nowadays,______farmersleavetheirhometowntosearchforworkinthecities.A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.twomillionsof二、(2024滨州中考改编)阅读理解。Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear'sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb.22th,2024,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshort­track500­meterrace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort­trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu'swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn'tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart.”hetoldthereporterafterthematch.ButChina'sshort­trackteamsdidn'tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500meters,3000­meterrelayandmen's1,500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina'sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.ButWudidn'twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn'treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthereporterafterhismatchattheOlympics.(C)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.Ordinary.Bmon.C.Perfect.D.Difficult.(B)2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B.Wusettheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu'scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500meters,3000­meterrelaytookhomethegold.(B)3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremorehard­workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.BecauseofWu'shardwork,confidenceandstrongwill,hefinallysucceeded.(A)4.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHeroB.Short­track500­meterRaceC.PyeongChangWinterOlympicsD.RisingofChina'sBrightSkiingStar三、还原句子。阅读短文,依据短文内容,从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处,使其文理通顺。TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.1.__B__ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicattheconference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays“pleasesmile”.2.__C__Thebiggeryousmile,themorediscounts(折扣)youget.PaymentisdoneautomaticallythroughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.3.__D__Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandturnsthemintovoiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip­readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.Microsoft'schatbotXiaoIcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaoIcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.4.__A__Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.C.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.D.Sougoubroughtitslip­readingsystemtotheconference.四、(2024舟山中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,依据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义精确、拼法正确。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipamonganimals？AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.__between__acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.__workers__(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear'scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theywere3.__surprised__(surprise)howwellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargerbear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4.__became__(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcagewas5.__built__(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6.__angrily__(生气地)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7.and__letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8.__closer__(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherand9.__shared__(共享)mealsinthesun.Sometimesitmaybe10.__natural__(nature)foranimalstohavetheirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipwithothersofthesamespecies.五、(2024河北中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,依据题后要求完成句子。“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason