牛津译林版八年级英语上册完形填空、阅读理解、翻译训练100题含参考答案

牛津译林版八年级英语上册完形填空、阅读理解、翻译专题

训练100题含答案

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,therelivedagreatkingcalledMufasa.Hehadalittlesonnamed

SimbaandSimbawaskind.MufasahadabrothercalledScar,butScarwasI.He

wantedtobeaking.Onedayhekilled（杀死）Mufasa.Simbawassad.2heleftand

wenttothejungle（丛林）.Scarbecamethenewking.

Inthenewplace,Simbametnewfriends.TheirnameswereTimonandPumbaa.Bothof

themwereveryfunny.Theylikedtosingsongsandtheirfavorite3wasHakuna

Matata.WhenSimbabecameabiglion,hemethisdad'sfriendRafiki.Rafikisaid,“Simba!

4whoyouare.YouareMufasa'sson.Youshouldbeatrueking.Animalsdon'tlike

Scar.^^Simbadecidedtochange5aroundhim.Hehadafierce（激史工的）fightwith

hisuncleScar.Simbawonthefightandbecameaking.Animalswerehappyatlast.

1.A.naturalB.ifC.becauseD.bad

2.A.butB.shyC.happyD.so

3.A.songB.movieC.televisionD.magazine

4.A.ForgetB.RememberC.HideD.Solve

5.A.everybodyB.everjthingC.nobodyD.nothing

MynameisLinda.Iama12-ycar-oldgirl.Doyouwanttoknow6ourclass.

There750studentsinourclass.Bobis8studentinourclass.Helikesto

playbasketballandheisgoodatit.Heisthecaptainoftheschooltteam.Mikeis

funny.Heisveryoutgoingandoftentells10jokes.Wearcmadetolaughbyhim

everyday.Jacklovestoplaysportsandheisthemostathleticinourclass.Hesaysweshould

takeexercise11healthy.TheclevereststudentinourclassisourmonitorWangLin.

Sheisabeautifulgirlandsheworkshard,12.She13getsgoodgradesin

tests.Sheusuallyhelpsus14ourhomework.

Iloveourclass.Ihopeallthestudentsinourclasscanbe15inthefuture.

6.A.toB.withC.aboutD.at

7.A.amB.isC.beD.are

8.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.short

9.A.soccerB.basketballC.tennisD.volleyball

10.A.usB.wec.ourD.ours

11.A.keepB.tokeepc.keepingD.kept

12.A.tooB.alsoc.eitherD.all

13.A.neverB.hardlyc.alwaysD.sometimes

14.A.doesB.withc.withoutD.doing

15.A.successB.succeedc.successfulD.interesting

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Alotofstudentsarehavingallkindsofsportsontheplayground.Afootballgameis

goingonrightnow16Class3andClass4.Wedon'tknowwhichteamwill17.

Lookatthosepeopleoverthere!SomestudentsofClass1arcpracticingthe18jump.

Oneofthemisthebesthighjumperintheschool.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Manypeople

thinkhewill19theschoolrecordinthesportsmeetingnextspring.Not20them,

somegirlsarepreparingforarace.They21havea600-meterracesoon.Nowonthe

comerofthefield,youcanseeanothergroupofstudents.Theirteacheris22themhow

tothrowdiscus（铁饼）.

Inschools,23studentslovesportsnow.Sportshelppeopletokeep24.Theyalso

helppeoplelivehappily.Andafterdoingsportsonthefield,peoplewill25goodfriends

witheachother,too.Doyouthinkso?

16.A.inB.betweenC.fromD.of

17.A.winB.winningC.toloseD.losing

18.A.longB.farC.highD.tall

19.A.breakB.turnC.putD.name

20.A.neartoB.nextC.inthefrontofD.farawayfrom

21.A.wereB.goingtoC.weregoingtoD.will

22.A.tellingB.talkingC.speakingD.saying

23.A.muchandmuchB.mostandmostC.manyandmany

D.moreandmore

24.A.healthB.tiredC.healthyD.sad

25.A.makeB.changeC.getD.bring

Iknowmybrotherbetterthananyoneelseintheworld.Sincethemomentofhisbirth,

试卷第2页，共70页

Fvebeenpartofhislife.Ihadspentseven26yearsin(heworldwiththeattentionof

thosearoundme.ButwhenRohanwasbom,lifechanged.SuddenlyIhadto27my

toysandtherewerenomorebedtimestoriesormyownchoiceoffood.

Finally,Ifeltmyangeratmybrother.Thepoorbabyhadnoideawhathadmademeso

unhappy.Whateverthereasonwas,heloved28mearound.However,Iseldomtalked

tohimandalwaysaskedhimtoleavemealone.

Thenallthatchanged.Ihardlyremembereverythingofthatdaysixyearsago,butIdo

rememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry.Somehowmyfeetledmetomybrother'sbed.My

hand,completelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars29.hereachedhis

smallhandandsoftlytouchedmine.AndthatwasallIneeded.Throughalltheunhappiness

oftheday,thatmomentchanged30.HowcouldIhatesomeonewhomademefeelso

important?

Tothisday,Ican'timaginelife31mybrother.ItisunbelievablehowmuchIhave

learnedaboutlifefromaseven-year-oldboy.Aboveall,Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshould

notcareonlyforhimself.

26.A.lonelyB.busyC.happyD.hard

27.A.shareB.hideC.collectD.choose

28.A.meetingB.followingC.showingD.taking

29.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AtleastD.Atonce

30.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

31.A.throughB.besidesC.withD.without

Everyoneneedsfriends.Wcallliketo32closetosomeone.Itisnicetohavea

friendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.33.sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon't

alwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel34ifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeopleare35.Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmean

thattheynolonger36eachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakepeacewitheach

other,andbecome37again.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery38.Wemissthemverymuch,

butwecan39themandwritetothem.Itcouldbepossiblethatwecouldevensee

themagain.Andwecanalso40newfriends.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't

have.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarc41.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellandit

couldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.

32.A.lookB.watchC.feelD.see

33.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly

34.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.lonely

35.A.friendlyB.kindC.justthesameD.quitedifferent

36.A.hkeB.hateC.worryD.help

37.A.enemiesB.strangersC.studentsD.friends

38.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.alone

39.A.callB.askC.tellD.talkwith

40.A.lookforB.findC.makeD.know

41.A.happierB.strongerC.kinderD.richer

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Longago,ahawk（鹰）livedonthetopofahill.Atthefootofthehill,therewasatree.

Acrow（乌鸦）livedthere.Thecrowwasveryfoolish.Hewould42everyone.

Thehawkwouldflydownfromthehilleveryday.Itwould43intheairfora

longtimeanddivedown（冲下）whenhesawhisprey（猎物）.Thehawkhad44

eyes.Hecouldsecanimalsfromfaraway.Thecrowwatchedthehawk,thinking,uIfthe

hawkcandothat,45canL”

Afewdayslater,asthehawkwascirclingintheair,thecrow46todothe

same.47,abigfatmousecameoutofahole.48wastingtime,thecrow

dovetotheground.Likethehawk,hetriedtocatchthemouseinhisclaws.

Butthemousesawthecrowand49.Thecrowcrashed（猛撞）intothehillside.

“Owww!”thecrowcriedin50.Justthen,thehawkcameflyingdown.UIhopeyou

knownowthatitisnot51tohunt,^^thehawksaid.

Notallofushavethesametalents.Butifyouwanttoimproveyourself,itisbesttoconnect

yourowntalentswithnewskillsinsteadofjusttryingtocopyothers.

42.A.teachB.copyC.protect

43.A.sleepB.singC.circle

44.A.beautifulB.lovelyc.special

45.A.soB.neitherc.either

46.A.advisedB.decidedc.refused

试卷第4页，共70页

47.A.UnluckilyB.SuddenlyC.Usually

48.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.Since

49.A.passedawayB.putawayC.ranaway

50.A.peaceB.painC.fear

51.A.difficultB.dangerousC.simple

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo52closetosomeone.Itisnicetohavea

friendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.53.sometimesweneedtobealone.We

don'talwayswantpeople54.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeopleare55.Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmean

56theynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakepeacewitheach

other,andbecome57again.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery58.Wcmissthemvery

much,butwecan59themandwritetothem.Itcouldbepossiblethatwecould

evenseethemagain.Andwecanalso60newfriends.

There'smoregoodnewsfbrpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't

have.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare61.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell

anditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.

52.A.feelB.watchC.look

53.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.Certainly

54.A.aloneB.aroundC.away

55.A.friendlyB.kindC.justthesame

56.A.thatB.whetherC.how

57.A.familyB.strangersC.friends

58.A.angryB.sadC.happy

59.A.callB.askC.tell

60.A.lookforB.findC.make

61.A.happierB.strongerC.kinder

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Longbeforeyouwerebom.Bearhadalong,thicktail.Itswished（挥动）asBearwalked.

AllanimalssaidthatBearhadthefinesttailintheforest.ThistalkmadeFox62.

Hemadeasecretplantomakehisred,bushytailthemostexcellent.

Althoughitwasavery63winter,theriverwasstillrunning.Foxcaught

some64andshowedittoBear.ItmadeBear'sstomachgrowl（响起）with

65.Foxtoldbearthathehadcaughtthefishinthefrozenlake.Bearcoulddothe

same,Foxsaid.AllBearhadtodowastocutaholeinthe66.Thenhewasto

67histailintotheholeandsitontheiceuntilsunset.Atnightfall,Bearshould

jumpupquicklyandhistailwouldbefulloffish.

Beardid68asFoxhadsuggested.Bear,stailtingled（感到刺痛）whilehesatin

thecold.Asnightfell,Beartriedto69.Histailstucktotheice.Hepulledwithall

hisstrength.Atlast,hejumpedup.Bear70hisheadtolookbackathisdinner.He

expectedtoseeatailfulloffish,butallhesawwasa_____71_tail.

62.A.unhappyB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.happy

63.A.warmB.coldC.longD.short

64.A.rabbitsB.frogsC.shrimpsD.fish

65.A.angerB.painC.hungerD.cheer

66.A.mudB.treeC.iceD.river

67.A.dropB.pullC.pushD.cut

68.A.differentlyB.exactlyC.poorlyD.hardly

69.A.sitdownB.runawayC.standupD.walkaround

70.A.turnedB.shookC.noddedD.hung

71.A.thickB.thinC.shortD.long

Drivingacaralahighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youonlyneedto

72thebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwayanditwilltakeyouwhereyouwishto

go-

ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.Ataxidriverneedstohavenot

onlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagood73ofthecityofLondon,fromthe

74streettothemostpopularrestaurantaround.Hehastobeattheserviceofall

kindsofpassengersatalllimes.ALondontaxidriversaidthefollowingabouthisjob:

Duringthenightitis75fbrhimtosloptwoorthreetimesforsomefood.Hesaid,

“Inever76whenI'mworking,otherwise,Tdlosemylicense.”

72.A.catchB.meetC.followD.throw

73.A.tasteB.knowledgeC.dreamD.teacher

74.A.noisiestB.coldestc.dirtiestD.loneliest

试卷第6页，共70页

75.A.usualB.strangeC.dangerousD.impossible

76.A.speakB.singC.runD.drink

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最

佳答案。

CamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl.Shelikedtospendhertimealoneeating

77.Herparentswereworried,sotheytookallthechocolate78.

Camillaleftherhousetolookforsomechocolate.Shefoundasmallhouse79

ofbottles.

Amongthebottles,abluebottle80Camilla'seyes.Itwasfullofchocolate.In

the81therewasalsoacardwiththewords“Changelears（眼泪）intochocolate.^^

Camillawasvery82.Sheranoutofthehousewiththebottletolookfbr

someonecrying.First,shemetalittleboycryinghardand83histears.Toherjoy,

thetearswere84changedintochocolate.Shewassorrytoseetheboycrying.So

Camillatriedherbesttocomforttheboy85shewascollectingthetears.Finally,

theboystoppedcryingandsmiled.Theyplayedtogetherandhada86time

together.

Later,Camilla87awomanandanoldmancrying.Sheaskedthemthereason.

Thewomanhadbrokensomebowls,88theoldman'sdoghadjustdied.Camilla

collectedtheir89andmadethemhappyagain.

Soon,Camillaknewthatmakingpeoplehappywasmuchmore90thanfinding

chocolate.Soshe91collectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople.Asaresult,she

hadmanyfriendsandhadahappylife.

77.A.eggsB.breadC.chocolateD.meat

78.A.inB.awayC.fromD.off

79.A.fullB.emptyc.busyD.free

80.A.tookB.hadc.leftD.caught

81.A.cupB.bottlec.bowlD.plate

82.A.afraidB.boredc.quietD.excited

83.A.collectedB.madec.wonD.lost

84.A.loudlyB.cheaplyc.quicklyD.widely

85.A.untilB.whilec.unlessD.if

86.A.goodB.badc.sadD.boring

87.A.lookedB.playedC.talkedD.met

88.A.thoughB.orC.andD.but

89.A.dogsB.tearsC.houseD.money

90.A.terribleB.difficultC.popularD.important

91.A.beganB.practicedC.stoppedD.enjoyed

Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse92toopen

doors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.

JessicaCoxwasbom93arms.Butshedidn'tletthat94herfrom

doingthings.She95tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingher

feet.

Whenshewasat96,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.

Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,97shedidiflhaveaimstoclimbwith.

Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually（不寻常地）greatability（能力）.Shewould

98overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.

Manyyearslater,whenJessica99.shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas

100work,butJessicawaspatient（有耐心的）andbrave.Shecontrolledtheplane

withherfeet.Shemadeher101cometrue.

92.A.thatB.themC.herD.it

93.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards

94.A.trainB.addc.lendD.stop

95.A.paidB.refusedc.learntD.forgot

96.A.schoolB.bedc.hospitalD.town

97.A.soB.butc.andD.though

98.A.flyB.protectc.fallD.push

99.A.setupB.grewupc.gaveupD.putup

100.A.,comfortableB.lazyc.smallD.hard

101.A.,markB.advicec.dreamD.report

Harrywasthinkingaboutthecomingeveningwhenhewasdrivinghome."Mysonis

tenyearsoldtoday!Iboughtanice102forhim.Hewillbeveryhappytowearit.I

mustdrinksomewhisky（威士忌）forhisbirthday.Oh,whatluck.Thereisabottleofwhisky

inthecar."Helookedatthenicegreenbottleofwhiskyontheseatandsmiled.

试卷第8页，共70页

Harrywasbusy103hisson'sbirthdayanddidn'tnotice（注意到）thatthetraffic

lightswereturning104.Hedidn'tstophiscarintime105hiscarhitthecarin

frontofhim.Anoldmangotoutoftheothercar,walkeduptoHarryandsaid106:

“Whatareyoudoing?Younearlykilledme!^^

“I'mverysorry,“Harryanswered.4tPlcasccalmdown!”He107thebottleof

whiskyoutofhiscarandsaid:"Drinksome,andthenyou'llfecibcttcr.^^Hegaveittotheold

manandthemandranksome.But,again,theoldmansaid:4tYounearlykilledme!”

Harryaskedhimtodrink108.andtheoldmandid.Hedrankmoreandmore.At

last,hedranktoomuch.Thentheoldman109andsaidtoHarry:"Thankyou.Ifeel

muchbetternow.But110aren'tyoudrinking?”

“Oh,well,“Harryanswered,"Idon,twanttodrinkanywhiskynow.Tmgoingtosithereand

111thepolice?,

102.A.carB.bottleC.magazineD.present

103.A.drivingwithB.talkingaboutC.thinkingaboutD.preparingfor

104.A.blackB.yellowC.greenD.red

105.A.becauseB.andC.whenD.but

106.A.angrilyB.happilyC.quicklyD.quietly

107.A.madeB.foundC.pouredD.took

108.A.someB.muchC.moreD.little

109.A.criedB.smiledC.agreedD.returned

110.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when

111.A.careforB.lookforC.askforD.waitfor

“Areyousureitisalive（活着）?”askedJack."Idon'tseeit112_Hewas

lookingatasloth（树懒）.Ilmovessoslowlythatpeoplecannotfinditanditalwayslooks

asleep.*itistheslowest-movingmammal（哺乳动物）intheworld,"the.113.Alex

whohaslookedaftertheslothfbrsixyearsinthezootoldJack."Itcan'twalk.Onthe

114.theymovehandoverhandslowly.Thismakesthemeasytocatch.Theystayin

thetreesto115themselvesfrombiggeranimals.,,

“Sohowslowisit?"Jackasked.AlextoldJackto116wheretheslothwas.And

thenJacksawthatitwas117abranch（树枝）.

ThenJackwenttolunch.Heranquicklyandcouldn'twaittoseetheslothafterlunch

andexpectedtoseethe118.Itonlymovedpastthebranch!Jackwas119.

“See,saidAlex."Wecan120howfastitmoves.Aslothonthegroundcanonlymove

6-8feetperminute.Inatree,aslothcanmove⑵.Itcanmove15feet.^

112.A.runningB.smilingC.movingD.sleeping

113.A.farmerB.traderC.keeperD.engineer

114.A.groundB.tablec.wallD.mountain

115.A.learnB.protectc.knowD.teach

116.A.remindB.thinkc.noticeD.realize

117.A.acrossB.belowc.throughD.along

118.A.reportB.rulec.reasonD.result

119.A.excitedB.tiredc.boredD.surprised

120.A.tryoutB.handoutc.findoutD.cutout

121.A.fasterB.betterc.earlierD.worse

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmore

peoplecameto122inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthere

isnoforestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthese

woods.

Elephants,tigersandmany123animalswerelivinginthethickforest.When

peoplecametoliveinHongKong,the124begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrew

riceand125pigsandchickensinthevalleys（山谷）.Theycutdownthetreesand

burntthem.Theyneeded126tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfood

andtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared（消失）becausethere

wasnotenoughfoodfbrthem.Sodidmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmany

otheranimalssoon127inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKongexceptinthezoos.There

arestillabout36differentanimals128there.OneofthemostinterestingHong

Konganimalsisthebarkingdeer（鹿）.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals129a

richbrowncoatandawhitepatch（斑点）underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuch

smaller.Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog

130.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy.Thatis

13J.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal（违法的）.Thereare

nownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportantforpeopletoprotectwildanimals.

122.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy

试卷第10页，共70页

123.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

124.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things

125.A.grewB.madec.gotD.kept

126.A.fireB.waterc.stoneD.animals

127.A.livedB.diedc.cameD.left

128.A.liveB.tolivec.livedD.living

129.A.haveB.withoutc.withD.get

130.A.shoutingB.cryingc.barkingD.talking

131.A.tigersB.menc.wolvesD.elephants

Dorisisaseaanimallivingoffthecoastnearatown.Shespendsherdayswithalarge

numberoffish.Herparents,GusandVivien,are132withherandtheydon'tallow

hertogotothesurfaceofthesea,butdoingthesamethingdayafterdaymakesDorisfeel

133.

Oneday,DorismeetsanotheryoungseaanimalnamedJonick.Jonickhasbeento134

manytimesandhasahouseonanisland.He135Doristofollowhimthere.Doris

agrees,andtheytumintopeopleonthedrylandandmaketheir136toJonick'shouse.

DorisfindsapictureinthehouseshowingVespa,akindofscooter（小型摩托车）.They

decidetomaketheirownone.Doristriestokeepthisa137fromhisparentsbutGus

andViviensoon138whatDorishasbeendoing.AndtheydecidetokeepDoris

139—theywillsendherdeeperintotheoceantolivewithVivien'sbrother.Doris

doesn'twanttogothereand140tothetownwithJonick.There,theymeetabadman,

Erick.141,ayounggirlnamedColisavesthem.

132.A.angryB.happyC.strictD.popular

133.A.excitedB.interestedC.relaxedD.bored

134.A.landB.seaC.boardD.foot

135.A.causesB.asksC.needsD.warns

136.A.troubleB.wayC.successD.experience

137.A.secretB.topicC.suggestionD.symbol

138.A.adviseB.describeC.requireD.find

139.A.cleanB.warmC.safeD.busy

140.A.hangsonB.runsawayC.makesupD.closesdown

141.A.CorrectlyB.SeriouslyC.LuckilyD.Quietly

Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Ialways

thinkthatagoodlearnershouldbeginathis142age,butRobbysaidthatithad

alwaysbeenhismother'sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano.SoIaccepted（接受）himasa

143.

Robbydidn'thaveabasicsense（感觉）of144.buthetriedveryhard.

However,hecontinuedandattheendofeachweekly145he'd