牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit3 The Art Of Painting课时练习题及单元测验

Unit3TheArtOfPainting

课时作业i........................................................................................................................................................-1-

课时作业2........................................................................................................................................................-9-

课时作业3......................................................................................................................................................-17-

单元综合检测...........................................................-24-

课时作业1

I.单词拼写

1.Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthy（值得的）cause.

2.Mostoftheotherartistswhoseworksareondisplay（展示）arehis

pupilsorcolleagues.

3.Itisnotrealistic（实际的）toexpectpeopletospendsomuchmoney.

4.Factoriesthatemploy（雇用）workerstododangerousworkshould

beclosed.

5.Fathershavethepowertodominate（控制）childrenandyoung

people.

6.Hesaidtheywereopposed（强烈反对的）tothepresenceofalien

forcesintheregion.

7.Themediatrainingindustryhasmushroomedoverthepast

decade（十年）.

8.Aresidentofhisneighbourhood（邻近的地方）hadletofffireworks

tocelebratetherevolution.

9.Hismindwouldwander（走神）,andhewouldlosetrackofwhathe

wasdoing.

10.Fromtheplane,thelandscape（风景）wasjustapatchworkoffields,

n.阅读理解

A

Awaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,aFrench

impressionistartist,wassoldformorethan$80milliononTuesday,

breakingtheauction（拍卖）recordforhimself.WaterLilyPondwaspartof

afour-workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupforsale

duringhislifetime.

ThefourpaintingsofMonet'swaterlilygardenweresignedanddated

bytheartistin1919.0neoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitan

MuseumofArtinNewYork,whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for

$12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow.Thefinalpaintinginthe

serieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarII.

“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroom

andonthetelephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4

million,settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction,“said

OlivierCamu,ascholarofimpressionistart.

ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontdu

ChemindeferaArgenteuilwassoldfor$41.4million.

ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauction

for$320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsincethen.

Monet，slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics，especiallyLes

GrandesDecorations,anothergoodexample,whichwasbeddedinMuse

ederOrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet，sdeathin1926.

MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGivemy,France.Heselected

differentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersas

possible,speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇报道。法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919

年的作品《睡莲池》（WaterLily被拍出了8040万美元的高价，

创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。

1.Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordfor

Monet,spaintingsby.

A.$12millionB.$39million

C.$41.4millionD.$0.32million

B［数字计算题。根据第三段中的“thepaintingfinallywassoldtoa

collectorfor$80.4million”和第四段内容可知，二者差价为$39million□］

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond?

A.ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica.

B.ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarII.

C.IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years.

D.ItwasonceputinMuseedeI'Orangerie.

A［细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ata1971NewYorkauctionfor

$320,000”可知，它曾经在美国被拍卖。］

3.WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction?

A.Exciting.B.Inspiring.

C.Disappointing.D.Frightening.

A［观点态度题。根据第三段中的"Afterafiercebiddingbattle

between...recordpricefortheartistatauction”可知，拍卖的场面是“令人

激动的”。］

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Monetandhiswaterlilypaintings

B.Monet一agreatimpressionistartist

C.Monet'sgardenanditscharacteristics

D.WaterLilyPond—Monet,sbest-knownpainting

A［标题归纳题。本文讲述了法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年

的作品《睡莲池》（WaterLily尸所①被拍出了8040万美元的高价，创

造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。故A项“莫奈和他的睡莲画”作标

题最合适。］

B

Anewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel,exceptthatitdoesn，tharvest

energyfromthesun.ltabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightsky.

Aprototype（原型）ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityatnightto

powerasmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedaylightroomsor

chargephones.ltalsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resource

areasthatlackelectricity.

ThedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthand

outerspace.ltthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity.Aslongasone

sideofitiscoolerthantheother,thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity.The

coolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateis

sealedbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsulation（隔热材

料）tokeepoutheat.Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposed

aluminumplate.Thatplateiswarmedbythelocalair.Atnight,thetopplate

cangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.

Researcherstesteda20-centimeterprototypeoneclearDecember

nightinStanford,California.Thegeneratorproduceduptoabout25

milliwattsofpowerpersquaremeterofdevice.Thatwasenoughpowerto

lightasmalllight-emittingdiode,orLEDbulb.Furtherimprovements

mightincreaseitsproductiontoatleast500milliwattspersquaremeter.To

dothat,thesystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundthecooltopplate.

Thedevicealsocouldhelppowerremoteweatherstationsorother

environmentaldevices,saysAaswathRaman.Heisamaterialsscientist

whoworkedonthedeviceattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.

“Thismaybeusefulinpolarregionsthatdon，tseesunlightformonthsat

atime,“Ramansays,“Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedto

poweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness,thismightbeaway.”

【语篇解读】文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池

板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间

的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供

电能。

5.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewdevice?

A.Itgainsenergyfromthesun.

B.It'sbeenwidelyusedinlife.

C.Itiscoolerthanasolarpanel.

D.It，11bepopularinspecialareas.

D［推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句"Italsocouldpower

electronicsinremoteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.和最后一

段的最后一句”...Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedto

poweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness,thismightbeaway.v可知，

这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区

数月不见阳光，这种装置可以帮助发电照明。由此可推知，这个新设

备会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D项。］

6.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?

A.Applicationfieldsofthedevice.

B.Thedevelopingprocessofthedevice.

C.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice.

D.Significanteffectsofthedevice.

C［主旨大意题。根据第三段叙述可推知第三段主要讲了这个设备

发电的主要工作原理。故选C项。］

7.Howcanthedeviceproducemoreelectricity?

A.Byputtingmoreinsulationaroundthetopplate.

B.Byusingitinextremelycoldandclearnights.

C.Byattachingthebottomplatetoawarmplate.

D.Bycoveringthetopplatewithatransparentlid.

A［细节理解题。根据第四段中“Todothat,thesystemmightneed

moreinsulationaroundthecooltopplat已“可知，立匕处Todothat是指前

一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因此，该装置系统需要在上面的

金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。故选A项。］

8.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ADeviceUsingtheColdNightSkytoProduceElectricity

B.ADeviceBringingNewHopeforThoseintheColdNight

C.TheDifferenceBetweenaSolarPanelandaNewDevice

DTheTemperatureDifferencebetweenEarthandOuterSpace

A［标题归纳题。文章第一段"Anewdeviceworkslikeasolar

panel,exceptthatitdoesn，tharvestenergyfromthesun.ltabsorbsenergy

fromthecoldnightsky.”点明了文章主题，结合全文内容可知，文章主

要介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能

量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。所以短文的最

佳标题为“利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置”。故选A项。］

in.阅读七选五

Asisknown,exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Doctorsatthe

AmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesof

moderatephysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeoplehaveanexercise

routine.1So,gettingthose150minutesiseasier.Butwhataboutthose

timeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeep

followingyourexerciseroutine?Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeel

bettermorequicklyorwillitdelaythehealingprocess?

HealthexpertsanswertheseandotherquestionsontheMayoClinic

website.MildtomoderatephysicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhavea

commoncold.Accordingtotheexperts,itisusuallyfinetoexerciseifyour

symptomsareall“abovetheneck”.2.Infact,exercisemaymake

youfeelbetterbyuopeningyourblockednose”.Thismaytemporarily

reducecongestionandhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily.

3，though.Sobeonguardforsymptomssuchaschestcongestion,

extremecoughorpaininthestomach.Besides,thereareothersymptoms

thatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.Theyinclude:ahigherthannormalbody

temperature,asenseoffeelingextremelytired,alsoknownasfatigue,and

widespreadmusclepain.4.

Finally,expertssuggestlearningtolistentoyourbody.Ifyoufeel

reallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,

theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingbackontheintensity（强度）ofyour

exerciseroutine.5Expertsallindicatethatafewdaysofffrom

exercisewhenyouaresickshouldn'taffectyourperformance.Youcan

returntoyourusualintensitywhenyoufeelbetter.

A.Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose,nasalcongestion（鼻塞），

sneezingoraminorsorethroat

B.Expertsespeciallypointoutthatifyoufeeltightnessinthechest,

itisnotadvisabletoworkout

C.Theyexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday

D.Exercisingwillresultinmoresevereillness

E.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead

F.Expertssuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyour

illnessappear“belowtheneck^^

G.Exercisingregularlykeepsusfeelingexhausted

【语篇解读】文章分析了当你生病的时候感觉不舒服，是否应该

继续日常锻炼。对此专家给出了相关的建议。

1.C［根据上一句"Manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.“很多人都

有锻炼的习惯。可知，此处内容与锻炼有关，表明锻炼的时间。选项

C“他们每天或每隔一天锻炼几分钟。”符合题意。故选C。］

2.A［根据下一句"Infact,exercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterby

'openingyourblockednose'.”事实上，锻炼可以通过“打开你堵塞的

鼻子”让你感觉更好。可知，此处内容与出现一些不好的症状有关，

选项A“这些症状可能包括流鼻涕、鼻塞、打喷嚏或轻微喉咙痛。”

符合题意。故选A。］

3.F［根据下一句"Sobeonguardforsymptomssuchaschest

congestion,extremecoughorpaininthestomach.“所以要警惕胸闷、剧

烈咳嗽或胃疼等症状。可知，此处内容与疾病症状在“颈部以下”有

关，选项F“专家建议，如果你的疾病迹象出现在颈部以下，就应该停

止锻炼。”符合题意。故选F。］

4.B［根据上一句"Theyinclude:ahigherthannormalbody

temperature,asenseoffeelingextremelytired,alsoknownasfatigue,and

widespreadmusclepain.”这些症状包括：高于正常体温，感到极度疲劳，

也被称为乏力，以及广泛的肌肉疼痛。可知，此处内容与不适宜锻炼

的症状有关，选项B“专家特别指出，如果你感到胸闷，不建议去锻

炼。”符合题意。故选B。］

5.E［根据上一句"Ifyoudon，tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsboth

suggestcuttingbackontheintensityofyourexerciseroutine.“出口果你感觉

不太糟，这两位专家都建议降低日常锻炼的强度。可知，此处内容与

降低锻炼的强度有关，如果你经常跑步，那就用快步走代替。选项E“例

如，如果你经常跑步，那就用快步走代替。”符合题意。故选E。］

课时作业2

I.单句语法填空

1.AsNewYear,sDayisdrawingnear,thechildrenbecomemoreand

moreexcited(excite).

2.Itisfrightening(frighten)tothinkitcouldhappenagain.

3.It,samazing(amaze)thatwecanrememberitwithalittle

prompting.

4.Thosewholistenedtohimweredeeplymoved(move).

5.Theyarewomed(worry)aboutprospectivechangesinthelaw.

6.Itisnotsurprising(surprise)thatchildrenlearntoreadatdifferent

rates.

7.Iwanttosayhowdelighted(delight)Iamthatyou，rehavingababy.

8.Iwasreallyembarrassed(embarrass),butthenIsawthefunnyside

ofit.

9.Itwouldbeinteresting(interest)toknowwhathereallybelieved.

10.Asurveyshowedpeoplewereconfused(confuse)aboutwhatthey

shouldeattostayhealthy.

II.阅读理解

InourannualReaders,ChoiceAwardssurvey,weaskedourreadersto

ratetheirfavoritecitiesintheworldforartsandculture.Thesecitiesare

centresofmusicanddance,museums,andtheatres.Herearefourofthem

whereyoucanfindinspirationinthearts，startingwiththetopspot.

Rome,Italy

Atitspeak,theRomanEmpireextendedovernearlytwomillion

squaremilesoflandacrossEurope,AsiaMinorandNorthAfrica.Today,

thathistoryisondisplayeverywhere.Thecity,smainattractionsare

famousnotbecauseoftouristadvertisements,butbecausetheyarereallyso

impressive.Nowonderit'sknownastheEternalCity：Youcouldspend

foreverhereandfindnewartisticandculturaltreasureseveryday.

Paris,France

HemingwayfamouslycalledParis“amoveablefeast”,butwherever

yougowhileinthecity,thereisalwayssomethingtosee,hear,tasteor

feel.Withsome150museums,Parisdoublesasanarthistoryclass,offering

theverybestofthedisciplineacrosscenturiesandstyles.

London,TheUnitedKingdom

LondonisinspirationandsettingfortheriseofShakespeare,Dickens,

OrwellandEliotandthebreedinggroundforallthoseiconic（标志性的）

bands：TheKinks,TheClashandTheStones.LondonisalsoBanksy's

favoritecanvas，hometomorethan1,000galleries，andthekindofpace

whereyoucanspendawholedayinasinglemuseumandstillbereadyfor

morewhenitopensthenextmorning.

Vienna,Austria

Asweallknow,Westernmusicwouldbeunrecognizablewithout

Austria,scapital,whichnurturedmanyfamousmusicians.It'salsothesite

oftheViennaSecession,arevolutionaryartmovementfoundedin1897by

GustavKlimt.Visitorstodaycanseethefruitsofallthatcreativityinthe

city(s100-oddmuseums.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马、巴黎、

伦敦、维也纳这四个艺术和文化城市。

1.WhyisRomeregardedastheEternalCity?

A.Ithadanimportantroleinhistory.

B.Itshistorycanbeseeneverywhere.

C.Peoplecaneasilyfindnewartandculture.

D.Peoplecanspendmoneywellthere.

C［细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Nowonderit'sknownasthe

EternalCity:Youcouldspendforeverhereandfindnewartisticand

culturaltreasureseveryday.”可知，罗马被认为是永恒之城的原因是人

们很容易发现新的艺术和文化。故选C。］

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurtured“inthelastparagraph

mean?

A.Produced.B.Affected.

C.Attracted.D.Changed.

A［词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子“manyfamousmusicians”

可知，此处表达的应该是“产生”了很多著名的音乐家。故选A。］

3.Whichcolumncanweprobablyfindthetext?

A.History.B.Art.

C.Education.D.Life.

B［推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个艺术和文化城市。所以我们

可以在艺术专栏中找到这篇短文。故选B。］

Ill.完形填空

KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersofarunninggroupwere

stretchingonthegroundsofauniversityofPennsylvania,waitingforthe

runnersfallingbehind.Theymeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-

minute1Butonthisday,itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.

Aman2pastthem.Cassidydiscoveredwhyhewassofleetoffoot

whenanothermanranby,yelling/'Help!Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!”

Atthatmoment,thegroupran,3thesuspectdownthestreetsuntilhe

4intoaconstructionsite（建筑工地）.Therunnersspiltup.Cassidyran

aroundtothefarsideofthesiteto5thethiefwhiletheothers6the

neighborhoodhopinghehaddroppedthethingsinabackyard.

No7.Sotheydecidedtoaskpeoplelivingtherewhetherthey'd

seentheguy.Theywereinfora8whentheyknockedonthe9of

onerowhouse.10tothem,themanhadalreadycomeoutofthe

constructionsite一andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse.Asthe

owneropenedthedoor,the11rushedoutfrombehindthebushand

rightintothearmsofcampuspolice,who'djoinedthechaseshortlybehind

therunners.

Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenot12runners.Buttheydo

understandthe13ofalittleexercise."Runningistypicallya14

sportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,“Cassidysaid."Butoccasionally

itcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthose15''

【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了KyleCassidy所在的跑步俱乐部成

员和警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故

事。

1A.jogB.walk

C.restD.discussion

A［根据上文waitingfortherunnersfallingbehind以及下文it

wouldnotbetheirnormalrun可知是，慢£包。故选A。］

2.A.slidB.marched

C.droveD.shot

D［根据下文Cassidydiscoveredwhyhewassofleetoffoot可知是

快速冲过。故选D。］

3.A.draggingB.sending

C.trackingD.hurrying

C［根据后文thesuspectdownthestreets可知，因为是嫌犯,所以

大伙跟踪他。故选C。］

4.A.duckedB.stepped

C.squeezedD.rolled

A［才艮据下文themanhadalreadycomeoutoftheconstructionsite

可知是躲进了一个建筑工地。故选A。］

5.A.pickupB.observe

C.cutoffD.question

C［根据空前Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesiteto可知，

Cassidy跑到工地的另一边目的是把小偷拦截下来。故选C。］

6.A.wanderedB.cleaned

C.protectedD.controlled

A［才艮据空后hopinghehaddroppedthethingsinabackyard可知，

因为希望嫌犯把东西扔在后院，所以其他人在社区徘徊。故选A。］

7.A.luckB.pride

C.responseD.doubt

A［根据后文Sotheydecidedtoaskpeoplelivingtherewhether

they'dseentheguy.可知，因为运气不好，所以他们决定问问住在那里

的人是否见过这个家伙。故选A。］

8.A.mysteryB.surprise

C.regretD.puzzle

B［才艮据后面句子themanhadalreadycomeoutoftheconstruction

site—andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse可次口，他们没想至I

嫌疑犯藏在灌木丛后面，所以很吃惊。故选B。］

9.A.wallB.window

C.roofD.door

D［根据下文Astheowneropenedthedoor可知是敲门。故选Do］

10.A.UnknownB.Familiar

C.DisturbingD.Fundamental

A［根据前文描述可知，这群人没有看到嫌犯，所以此处表示他们

不知道那个人就躲在这所房子旁边的灌木丛后面。故选A。］

11.A.policemanB.owner

C.suspectD.woman

C［才艮据上文themanhadalreadycomeoutoftheconstruction

site—andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse可知是嫌才巳，故选

Co］

12.A.famousB.professional

C.potentialD.regular

B［由文章第一段KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersofa

runninggroupwerestretchingonthegroundsofauniversityof

Pennsylvania可知，这些跑步运动员不是专业的跑步者。故选B。］

13.A.trickB.price

C.consequenceD.benefit

D［由后文才苗述Runningistypicallyasportwhereyouturn

fatcellsintoheat可知，少量运动是有好处的。故选D。］

14.A.dangerousB.rewarding

C.uselessD.meaningful

B［才艮据上文Buttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise可

知跑步是有益的。故选B。］

15.A.challengesB.decisions

C.customsD.opportunities

D［这里是指跑步的人帮助抓小偷的事情，KyleCassidy认为这是

跑步有用的一个时机。故选D。］

IV.语法填空

Dachiwasthenameofmypetcockatiel.Hisnamecomesfromthe

secondhalfoftheJapanesewordtomodachi,1.meansfriend.

ItaughtDachitowhistletwosongs,“ForHe'sAJollyGoodFellow”

and“HappyBirthdaytoYou”.Thoughhiswholerangeofskillswas

small,his2.(confident)neverlagged(滞后)，andhewould

frequentlywishmeahappybirthdaywhenitwasn，t——whichcouldbe

3.(embarrass).

WhenDachihadbeenwithusforthreeorfouryears,IthinkImay

havebecomeabittooconfidentwithhim.Oneday,Ididn，trealizethathe

wasstillsittingonmyshoulder4.thedoorbehindmeshut

loudly.He5.(fly)away.

AfterIplaced6.advertisementinthelocalpaper,Ireceived

aphonecallfromawoman.IwassorelievedtohearthisnewsthatI

7.(immediate)drovetoherhouse.WhenIarrived，sheaskedme

toseewhetherthebirdwas8.(my).

Ihadabetteridea9.(identify)Dachiandbegantowhistle

the“HappyBirthdaytoYou"song.Theladystoppedme,saying,“Heis

yoursalright一he'sbeenwhistlingthatallweek.”

SoDachicamehomeinthecar10.(sit)onmyshoulder,

whistling.

【语篇解读】文章讲述了我教给我的宠物小鹦鹉Dachi两首歌，

有一天他不小心飞走了，一位女士发现了他并让我确认Dachi的身份，

当我开始吹“生日快乐”这首歌时，那位女士相信他就是我的Dachi

了。

1.which［考查非限定性定语从句关系词。句意：他的名字来自

日语单词tomodachi的后半部分，意思是朋友。从句是先行词的附加说

明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，

故此句为非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句关系词只能用which,

不能用that。故填which。］

2.confidence［考查名词。句意：虽然他的各种能力很小，他的

信心从来没有落后。所填词作主语，前面又有人称代词his修饰，应用

所给单词的名词形式，confident自信的，是形容词，名词形式是

confidence(信心)，故填confidence。］

3.embarrassing［考查形容词。句意：他会经常在不是我生日的

时候祝我生日快乐——这可能是令人尴尬的。所填词在句子中作表语，

用以说明主语的性质或特征，应用所给词的形容词形式embarrassing(令

人尴尬的)。故填embarrassingo］

4.until［考查连词。句意：有一天，我不知道他还坐在我的肩膀

上，直到门在我身后大声关上。not...until/till直到……才，为固定搭配，

引导时间状语从句，故填until。］

5.flew［考查时态。句意：他飞走了。根据前后句时态信息，本

句应用一般过去时讲述过去的经历，动词fly的过去式是flewo故填

flewo］

6.an［考查冠词。句意：我在当地报纸上登了一则广告后，接至I

一位女士的电话。advertisement广告，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不

定冠词修饰；又因其首字母音为元音音素，所以用an。故填an。］

7.immediately［考查副词。句意：听到这个消息我如释重负，立

刻开车去了她家。此处修饰动词drove,应用所给词的副词形式作状语。

immediate立刻的、即刻的，是形容词，其副词形式是immediately。故

填immediatelyo］

8.mine［考查代词。句意：我到的时候，她问我这只鸟是不是我

的。此处代指“mybird”，应用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填mine。］

9.toidentify［考查动词不定式。句意：我有一个更好的主意来

识别Dachi,并开始吹“生日快乐”的歌。名词idea后面通常用动词不

定式作定语，表示来识别Dachi的主意。故填toidentify。］

10.sitting［考查现在分词。句意：于是在开车回家的路上Dachi

坐在我肩上，吹着口哨。sit在句子中作伴随状语，主语Dachi与动词

sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用sit的现在分词形式，故填sitting0］

课时作业3

I.阅读理解

A

Inabout1450,Europeanscholarsbecamemoreinterestedinstudying

theworldaroundthem.Theirartbecametruertolife.Theybegantoexplore

newlands.ThenewageinEuropewaseventuallycalled”the

Renaissance^^.RenaissanceisaFrenchwordthatmeans

“rebirth”.HistoriansconsidertheRenaissancetobethebeginningof

modemhistory.

TheRenaissancebeganinnorthernItalyandthenspreadthrough

Europe.ItaliancitiessuchasNaples,Genoa,andVenicebecamecentresof

tradebetweenEuropeandtheMiddleEast.Arabscholarspreservedthe

writingsoftheancientGreeksintheirlibraries.WhentheItaliancities

tradedwiththeArabs,ideaswereexchangedalongwithgoods.These

ideas，preservedfromtheancientpast,servedasthebasisofthe

Renaissance.WhentheByzantineEmpirefelltoMuslimTurksin1453,

manyChristianscholarsleftGreeceforItaly.

TheRenaissancewasmuchmorethansimplystudyingtheworksof

ancientscholars.ltinfluencedpainting,sculptureandarchitecture.Paintings

becamemorerealisticandfocusedlessoftenonreligioustopics.Rich

familiesbecamepatronsandcommissionedgreatart.Artistsadvanced

Renaissancestyleofshowingnatureanddepictingthefeelingsofpeople.In

Britain,therewasafloweringinliteratureanddramathatincludedthe

playsofWilliamShakespeare.

【语篇解读】文章介绍了文艺复兴时期的相关情况。

1.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.fromabout1450to1453

B.beforeabout1450

C.fromabout1450tonow

D.fromthe15thcenturytothe16thcentury

D［推理判断题。这个“新时期”指的就是文艺复兴时期，由文中

第一句可知，文艺复兴大约于1450年开始，故B项不对；其结束时间

文中并未明确提到，但由历史知识可知，它既不是止于1453年，更不

是延续至今，而是大约在16世纪，故应选D项。］

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.TheRenaissancebeganinAsia.

B.TheRenaissanceisoneofthebiggestcitiesinItaly.

C.TheRenaissancebeganinItalyandwasdevelopedinBritain.

D.TheRenaissancestartedinthenorthernpartofItalyandthen

appearedinEurope.

D［推理判断题。由文中第二段首句"TheRenaissancebeganin

northernItalyandthenspreadthroughEurope.”可知，文艺复兴开始于意

大利北部，然后扩散到整个欧洲。］

3.WhydidmanyChristianscholarsinGreecegotoItaly?

A.BecauseItalywasthecentreoftrade.

B.BecausetheByzantineEmpirefelltoMuslimTurksin1453.

C.BecauseItalywasbetweenEuropeandtheMiddleEast.

D.BecausetheywantedtotradewiththeItalians.

B［细节理解题。由文中第二段最后一■句"WhentheByzantine

EmpirefelltoMuslimTurksin1453,manyChristianscholarsleftGreece

forItaly.”可知，当1453年拜占庭帝国落入穆斯林土耳其人手中时，

很多天主教学者离开希腊来到意大利。］

B

Theentiretechworldisdebatingtheconsequencesofartificial

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