安徽省蚌埠市固镇县部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市固镇县部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage,anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.SunTemple,KonarkAsthenamesuggests,thistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsshowtheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspeciallook.ChurchesGoaGoaistheonlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese(葡萄牙人),sothesceneinGoaisdottedwith(点缀着)Portuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludethechurchofSaintCatherine,churchofSaintAugustineandchurchofsaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandflowerdesignswhichmakethemamustvisit.AjantaandElloraCavesThesecavescontainwelldesignedpaintingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstandingworksofreligiousart.TajMahal,AgraBuiltonthebankoftheYamunaRiver,itisanexcellentbuilding.Thewritingandpaintingsontheoutsidestructureprovidethefinestexamplesoftheoutstandingstyleofbuildings.SanchiSanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritagedestinations.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.B.ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwocenturiesago.C.ElloraCavesonlyhavestatuesofanimals.D.ThechurchofSaintCatherineistheearliestoneintheworld.22.WhatwasthoughtimportantbytheancientIndians?A.Animalsandfood. B.Ancientcivilization.C.Ancienttemples. D.Thesun’spower.23.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBuddhistmonumentyoucanvisit_______A.SunTemple,Konark. B.ChuchesGoa.C.AjantaandElloraCaves. D.Sanchi.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度一些顶级的文化遗产目的地。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage,anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.(印度是一个文化遗产丰富的古老文明国家，其文化遗产与世界上所有主要宗教都有联系。)”可知，印度文化遗产与宗教有关。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据SunTemple,Konark部分下的“Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsshowtheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.(一辆由七匹马和十二对轮子组成的巨大战车表明了古人对太阳力量的重视。)”可知，古印度的人们很重视太阳的力量。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Sanchi部分下的“SanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.(Sanchi是一个世界遗产，有许多佛教寺庙，可以追溯到公元7世纪和8世纪。)”可知，如果你想知道一些关于佛教纪念碑的事情，你可以参观Sanchi，故选D。BIworkinanursinghomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly.Thisyear,anoldladythatIcaredfor,Alice,hadgonethroughadifficulttime.Shegotdementiaandsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovemberIwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher“home”.AlicehadthoughtherdaughterwascomingtovisitheronChristmasdayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthatthehappymomentwasnotgoingtohappen,shewasverysad.Knowingthatherdaughterwasnotabletomakeherfeelhappy,Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve,Igaveherasurprisebyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurchthatnight.Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswerethere.Wegottothechurchearly.Thensoonsomeofherfriendscameandtheywentovertogreetherandsitwithher.ThecandlelightservicewasbeautifulandAlicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice’sface.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dementia”inparagraph2referto?A.Aplan. B.Anillness.C.Ahouse. D.Aletter.25.FromthetextwecanlearnthatAlice_________.A.wasthrownoutbyherdaughterB.didn’tlikelivinginthenursinghomeC.expectedtospendChristmaswithherdaughterD.returnedtoherhomeafterleavingthehospital26.WheredidAlicespendherChristmasEveintheend?A.Inthehospital. B.Inheroldhouse.C.Inthenursinghome. D.Inheroldneighborhoodchurch.27.WhatwasthebestgiftthattheauthorgotonChristmasEve?A.Alice’shappiness. B.PraisefromAlice’sfriends.C.ThanksfromAlice’sdaughter. D.Thecandlelightservice.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在养老院工作，帮助其中一位老人爱丽丝的故事。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“soshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice”（所以她住过两次医院）可知，划线词所在句此处指Alice生病了，所以划线词指“疾病”，故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AlicehadthoughtherdaughterwascomingtovisitheronChristmasdayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.”（爱丽丝原以为女儿会在圣诞节来看她，她们会像以前一样全家团聚。）可知，爱丽丝期待和女儿一起度过圣诞节。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswerethere.”（我带她去了附近的老教堂，她所有的朋友都在那里。）可知，爱丽丝圣诞节前夜去了附近的老教堂。故选D。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据末段内容“ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice’sface.”（这个故事的真相是，我才是那个得到最好礼物的人：爱丽丝脸上的笑容。）在作者看来，他得到了最好的礼物：爱丽丝脸上的笑容，即爱丽丝的幸福。故选A。CForhundredsofyears,America’swildernesshasbeenreducedduetogrowingcities,leavingoutdoorsloverslikehunterswithfewerchances.Byaround1900,toomuchhuntingdroveAmerica’sdeernearlyintoextinction(灭绝),lessthanahalf-milliondeer,from45millionin1450.Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生态平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.By2000,thedeerpopulationhadcomeupto38million.Thosedays,millionsofdeerlivedsidebysidewithhumansandcouldfreelyfindenoughfoodresources.Gradually,thenumberofdeerwasincreasingtoorapidly,whichwasnotgoodforboththeanimalsandpeople.Cityhuntingplaysanimportantroleinkeepingecologicalbalance,particularlyinplaceswheretheanimalssometimescausemajorproblems.“CitydeerhuntingisamanagementpracticeusedinmanycitiesandsuburbanareasacrosstheUnitedStates,”saysJasonAndrews,programmanageroftheUrbanDeerHuntinCedarRapids,Iowa.Intheearly2000s,ahighnumberofcaraccidentswerecausedbydeer.Andtherewasalsosignificantvegetationdegradation(植被退化)inmanycities.Manypossiblesolutionswereresearchedbythecitygovernment.Somesuggestedhuntingdeerandotherwildanimals,butotherswereagainstthatpractice.Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持续的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.“Citydeerhuntingispopularincitiesthathavetoomanywilddeeraswellaswoodedareas,”saysAndrews.“InCedarRapids,allpartsofthecityhaverighthabitatstokeepdeerpopulation,thushuntingisallowed.Imustnotethathuntingisonlyallowedonprivatelands.Noparksoranyotherpublicgroundscanbehunted.”28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Thedeerpopulationwasdroppingrapidly.B.Somecitiesgrewsmallerinthecountry.C.Thenumberofdeerdroppedto1,450.D.Thedeerpopulationgrewupby45million.29.Whatcanweinferabouttherulesforprotectingdeer?A.TheyfailedtobecarriedoutintheUS.B.Theywerequitesuccessful.C.Peoplehaddifferentattitudestowardsthem.D.TheyweremadebyJasonAndrews.30.Whichtoolisthebestfordeerhuntingaccordingtothetext?A.Stones. B.Guns. C.Branches. D.Bows.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoProtecttheEnvironmentB.TheNumberofDeerintheUSC.People’sAttitudetoDeerHuntingD.America’sRulesforDeertoKeepEcologicalBalance【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forhundredsofyears,America’swildernesshasbeenreducedduetogrowingcities,leavingoutdoorsloverslikehunterswithfewerchances.Byaround1900,toomuchhuntingdroveAmerica’sdeernearlyintoextinction(灭绝),lessthanahalf-milliondeer,from45millionin1450.(数百年来，由于城市的不断发展，美国的荒野已经减少，让像猎人这样的户外爱好者的机会越来越少。到1900年左右，过度的狩猎使美国的鹿几乎灭绝，从1450年的4500万只减少到现在的不到50万只。)”可知，鹿的数量正在迅速减少。故选A项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生态平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.By2000,thedeerpopulationhadcomeupto38million.Thosedays,millionsofdeerlivedsidebysidewithhumansandcouldfreelyfindenoughfoodresources.(立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。到2000年，鹿的数量达到了3800万只。那时候，数以百万计的鹿与人类生活在一起，可以自由地找到足够的食物资源。)”可知，保护鹿的规则非常成功。故选B项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持续的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”可知，根据文章，弓是猎鹿的最佳工具。故选D项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生态平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.(立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。)”和第三段中“CitydeerhuntingisamanagementpracticeusedinmanycitiesandsuburbanareasacrosstheUnitedStates(城市猎鹿是美国许多城市和郊区使用的一种管理方法)”和最后一段中“Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持续的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。D项“美国对鹿群保持生态平衡的规定”符合题意，为最佳标题。故选D项。DAswelivelongerandtechnologycontinuesitsrapiddevelopment,wecanimagineafuturewheremachineswillenlargeourhumanabilitiesandhelpusmakebetterlifechoices,fromhealthtowealth.Throughourdialogueanddigitalpieces,artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)willunderstandourlifegoalsandwishes,ourdutiesandlimitations.Itwillhelpusplandifferentlifeevents,sowecanspendmoretimeenjoyinglife’smoments.TheabilityforAItounderstandthecomplexitiesandslightdifferencesofhumanconversationis,however,onehurdle(障碍).Thereareseveralthousandknownlivinglanguagesintheworldtoday.Addingtothedifficultiesarethevariedwayswordsaresharedandusedacrossdifferentcultures,includinggrammar,levelsofeducationandstylesofthespeakers.GoogleDuplex,thetechnologysupportingGoogleAssistant,whichplacesphonecallsusinganatural-soundinghumanvoiceinsteadofaroboticone,isanearlyattempttoaddresssuchchallengesinhumancommunications.ButthesearejustinitialwhispersinvoiceofAI’slongjourney.Beyondmakingreservationsandconductingsimpledialogues,virtualassistantswillneedtobecomefarmoreusefulandfurtherfitintothepartsofoureverydaylives.Notonlywilltheyneedtoforeseewhatweneedbeforeweask,theyalsoneedtounderstandthecontextofourconversationsandreactaccordingly.Imagineasnowdaywhenschooliscanceledforthekids.Knowingthatyoumustnowstayathomewithyourchildren,yourphonewouldremindyou,askingifyou’dlikeyourmeetingsmovedtothefollowingday.Alternatively,imaginehowmuchmorepleasantyourjourneyhomefromabusinesstripwouldbeifyourphonecouldautomaticallyarrangeforaridewaitingtopickyouupattheairport,basedonyourtravelplan,location,andhabits.Thepossibilitiesareendless.32.WhatdoweknowaboutAI?A.Itnarrowsourabilities. B.Itlimitsourbetterchoice.C.Ithelpsusenjoylifebetter. D.Itdoesn’tknowourlimitations.33.WhatmakesithardforAItounderstandwhathumanssay?A.Lowlevelofspeakers. B.Varietiesoflanguagesandcultures.C.ImperfectionofAI. D.Similaritiesbetweenlanguages.34.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Supportive. B.Uncaring. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AIWillReplaceHumans B.AIWillSetGoalsforUsC.AIWillMeetChallenges D.AIWillBePartofOurDailyLives【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwillhelpusplandifferentlifeevents,sowecanspendmoretimeenjoyinglife’smoments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”可知，人工智能帮助我们更好地享受生活。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheabilityforAItounderstandthecomplexitiesandslightdifferencesofhumanconversationis,however,onehurdle(障碍).Thereareseveralthousandknownlivinglanguagesintheworldtoday.Addingtothedifficultiesarethevariedwayswordsaresharedandusedacrossdifferentcultures,includinggrammar,levelsofeducationandstylesofthespeakers.(然而，人工智能理解人类对话的复杂性和细微差异的能力是一个障碍。世界上现存几千种语言。更加困难的是，不同文化之间共享和使用单词的方式各不相同，包括语法、教育水平和说话者的风格)”可知，语言和文化的多样性让人工智能很难理解人类说的话。故选B。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itwillhelpusplandifferentlifeevents,sowecanspendmoretimeenjoyinglife’smoments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”以及最后一段中“Thepossibilitiesareendless.(可能性是无限的)”可知，作者一直在强调人工智能的优点，且对人工智能的未来充满期待。由此推知，作者是支持人工智能的。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Aswelivelongerandtechnologycontinuesitsrapiddevelopment,wecanimagineafuturewheremachineswillenlargeourhumanabilitiesandhelpusmakebetterlifechoices,fromhealthtowealth.Throughourdialogueanddigitalpieces,AI(artificialintelligence)willunderstandourlifegoalsandwishes,ourdutiesandlimitations.(随着我们寿命的延长和技术的持续快速发展，我们可以想象一个未来，机器将扩大我们人类的能力，帮助我们从健康到财富等方面，做出更好的生活选择。通过我们的对话和数字作品，人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和限制)”可知，文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。由此可知，D选项“人工智能将成为日常生活的一部分”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RightnowyouarereadingEnglish.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.Readingisaveryactiveprocess.___36___.Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeorallofthese:Imagineasceneinyourhead;Understandclearlywhatthewriteristryingtosay;Agreeordisagreewiththewriter.Readingalsohasmanyadvantages,including:·Learningvocabularyincontext___37___.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,notmorethanfivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.Notonlydoyoulearnnewwords,butyouseethembeingusednaturally.·___38___Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Textsthatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionsthatyoucanusewhenyouwrite.·Seeing“correctlystructured”EnglishWhenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.___39___.·Workingatyourownspeed___40___.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortakeonehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothiswhenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeopleworkatdifferentspeeds.A.SettingamodelforwritingB.FocusingonexactlywhatyouwanttolearnC.YoucanreadasfastorasslowlyasyoulikeD.YouwillusuallymeetwithnewwordswhenyoureadE.So,byreadingyouseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturallyF.YoushouldwritedownunknownvocabularyinwholesentencesG.Itistruethatthewriterdoesalotofwork,butthereaderalsohastoworkhard【答案】36.G37.D38.A39.E40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是阅读的好处以及方法。【36题详析】根据上文“RightnowyouarereadingEnglish.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.Readingisaveryactiveprocess.(现在你正在读英语。这意味着你正在以一种非常活跃的方式使用你的大脑。阅读是一个非常积极的过程)”以及下文“Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeorallofthese:Imagineasceneinyourhead;Understandclearlywhatthewriteristryingtosay;Agreeordisagreewiththewriter.(当你阅读一篇文章时，你必须做以下几个或全部：在脑海中想象一个场景；清楚地理解作者想要表达的内容；同意或不同意作者的观点)”可知，读者也要努力做一些工作。由此可知，G项“作者的确做了很多工作，但读者也得努力工作”能够承下文。故选G。【37题详析】根据后文“Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,notmorethanfivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.Notonlydoyoulearnnewwords,butyouseethembeingusednaturally.(如果对你来说生词太多，那么你的水平太高了，你应该读一些更简单的东西。但是，如果每页不超过5个生词，你就会很容易地学会这个词汇。你甚至不需要使用袖珍字典，因为你可以从文本的其余部分猜出意思。你不仅能学到新单词，还能看到人们自然而然地使用它们)”可知，后文主要说明了遇到生词的情况该如何应对，故D选项“在阅读的过程中你经常会遇到新单词”符合语境。故选D。【38题详析】根据本段内容“Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Textsthatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionsthatyoucanusewhenyouwrite.(当你阅读时，它会给你一个很好的写作榜样。你所读的文章向你展示了写作时可以使用的结构和表达)”可知，本段主旨是阅读为写作树立了榜样，A选项Settingamodelforwriting对应后文givesyouagoodexampleforwriting。故A选项“为写作树立榜样”符合语境。故选A。【39题详析】根据上文“Whenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.(当人们写作时，他们通常使用具有适当语法结构的“正确”英语。当人们说话时，这并不总是正确的)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出阅读对于学习语法的好处。故E选项“因此，通过阅读，你可以自然地了解和学习语法英语”符合语境。故选E。【40题详析】根据后文“Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortakeonehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothiswhenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeopleworkatdifferentspeeds.(你可以在30分钟内阅读10页，也可以花1个小时浏览其中一页。没关系。选择权在你。在说或听的时候，你不容易做到这一点。这是阅读的一大好处，因为不同的人阅读的速度不同)”可知，本段主要说明了每个人的阅读速度不同，可以按照自己的速度进行阅读。故C选项“你喜欢读得快或慢都可以”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneofmyfavouritehighschoolteachersisMrsIde.Shewasmy____41____teacherandtheleaderofourchoir(合唱团),inwhichIwasamemberduringhighschoolinFrance.ItwasMrsIdewhoaskedmeto____42____theschoolchoir.MrsIdewasagreatteacherandmusicalgenius.Firstofall,MrsIdealwayshad____43____topicsforhermusicclass.Shehad____44____tomakeusfuneverytime.We____45____ingroupsinclass.Westudiedmusicals(likeCats,MyFairLady)andeveryoneofushadaparttoactandsing.Whenwe____46____studyingourparts,wehada“creativeevening”,whereallourfamilies,friendsandteacherscameandwatchedour____47____.Secondly,MrsIde____48____ourmusicaltalent.Shetaughtustobeself-confidentwithour____49____andhowtousedifferentskillsto_____50_____oursinging.Shetolduseveryweekthatweallhavegreattalent,anditmadeusfeelreallygoodthatshehadsuchconfidenceinourmusical_____51_____.Finally,IcansaythatMrsIdewasthebestteacherandshe_____52_____caredaboutus.Shehelpedeveryoneinherclasstoimprovehis_____53_____andbemoreself-confident.Also,shetaughtusskills,sothatwewereableto_____54_____athomealone.Shewasthepersonwhoencouragedmetostudysinging.Ireally_____55_____thatthereareotherteacherslikeher,whoareaninspirationforstudentsandtheirfuture.41.A.history B.music C.science D.language42.A.direct B.visit C.join D.help43.A.interesting B.serious C.useful D.difficult44.A.excuses B.examples C.senses D.ideas45.A.danced B.asked C.worked D.waited46.A.finished B.tried C.kept D.practised47.A.study B.films C.photos D.play48.A.thoughtof B.believedin C.madeuseof D.madeupfor49.A.hearing B.future C.plans D.voices50.A.change B.improve C.find D.check51.A.taste B.culture C.traditions D.abilities52.A.hardly B.truly C.finally D.already53.A.singing B.reading C.writing D.painting54.A.train B.stay C.eat D.pay55.A.realise B.promise C.hope D.suggest【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.A47.D48.B49.D50.B51.D52.B53.A54.A55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中时期最喜欢的老师——Ide夫人，她既是作者的音乐老师，也是合唱团的领导，对作者的音乐之路产生了深远影响。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我的音乐老师和合唱团的团长，我在法国上高中的时候是合唱团的一员。A.history历史；B.music音乐；C.science科学；D.language语言。根据后文“theleaderofourchoir”和“MrsIdewasagreatteacherandmusicalgenius”可知，Ide夫人是合唱团的团长，是一位音乐天才，因此她是作者的音乐老师。故选B项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是MrsIde邀请我加入学校合唱团的。A.direct指导；B.visit参观；C.join加入；D.help帮助。根据前文“inwhichIwasamemberduringhighschoolinFrance”可知，作者在高中时是合唱团的一员，因此是Ide夫人让作者加入了合唱团。故选C项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，MrsIde的音乐课总是有有趣的话题。A.interesting有趣的；B.serious严肃的；C.useful有用的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文“Shehadtomakeusfuneverytime”可知，Ide夫人总是能让我们感到有趣，因此她的音乐课话题是有趣的。故选A项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每次都有办法让我们开心。A.excuses借口；B.examples例子；C.senses感觉；D.ideas主意，办法。根据后文“makeusfuneverytime”和“Westudiedmusicals(likeCats,

MyFairLady)andeveryoneofushadaparttoactandsing.”可知，Ide夫人每次都能让我们开心，说明她在课堂上有办法做到这一点。故选D项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上我们分组活动。A.danced跳舞；B.asked问；C.worked工作；D.waited等待。根据后文“ingroupsinclass”和“Westudiedmusicals(likeCats,

MyFairLady)andeveryoneofushadaparttoactandsing.”可知，我们学习音乐剧，每个人都有角色要演和唱，因此大家是分组工作，分组展开学习活动。故选C项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成自己的学习部分后，我们会有一个“创意之夜”，届时我们的家人、朋友和老师都会来看我们的表演。A.finished完成；B.tried尝试；C.kept保持；D.practised练习。根据后文“wehada“creativeevening”,whereallourfamilies,friendsandteacherscameandwatched...”可知，应该是完成学习自己扮演的那部分角色后，才能给别人表演。故选A项。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成自己的学习部分后，我们会有一个“创意之夜”，届时我们的家人、朋友和老师都会来看我们的表演。A.study学习；B.films电影；C.photos照片；D.play表演。根据前文“everyoneofushadaparttoactandsing”和“allourfamilies,friendsandteacherscameandwatched”可知，在“创意之夜”，家人、朋友和老师都会来看我们的表演。故选D项。【48题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其次，MrsIde相信我们的音乐才能。A.thoughtof想起；B.believedin相信；C.madeuseof利用；D.madeupfor弥补。根据后文“Shetaughtustobeself-confident”和“Shetolduseveryweekthatweallhavegreattalent”可知，Ide夫人教会我们自信，每周都告诉我们，我们都有伟大的天赋，说明她相信我们的音乐才能。故选B项。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教我们对自己的声音要有自信，以及如何运用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A.hearing听力；B.future未来；C.plans计划；D.voices声音。根据前文“ourmusicaltalent”和后文“oursinging”可知，Ide夫人要我们对自己的声音充满自信。故选D项。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教我们对自己的声音要有自信，以及如何运用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A.change改变；B.improve提高；C.find发现；D.check检查。根据前文“howtousedifferentskills”和“oursinging”可知，Ide夫人教我们运用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。故选B项。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每周都告诉我们，我们都有伟大的天赋，她对我们的音乐能力如此有信心，这让我们感觉非常好。A.taste味道；B.culture文化；C.traditions传统；D.abilities能力。根据上文“Shetolduseveryweekthatweallhavegreattalent”可知，她非常信任我们，认为我们在音乐方面都很有能力。故选D项。【52题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我可以说Ide夫人是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。A.hardly几乎不；B.truly真正地；C.finally最后；D.already已经。根据前文“IcansaythatMrsIdewasthebestteacher”可知，Ide夫人是最好的老师，因此她也应该是真的很关心我们。故选B项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她帮助班上的每个人提高自己的歌唱水平，变得更加自信。A.singing唱歌；B.reading阅读；C.writing写作；D.painting画画。根据前文可知，Ide夫人是音乐老师，因此她帮助每个人提高的是歌唱水平。故选A项。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，她教了我们一些技巧，这样我们就可以独自在家训练。A.train训练；B.stay待；C.eat吃；D.pay支付。根据前文“shetaughtusskills”和后文“athomealone”可知，Ide夫人教了我们一些技巧，这样我们就可以独自在家进行训练。故选A项。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的希望有像她这样的老师，能成为学生们的灵感和他们的未来。A.realise意识到；B.promise承诺；C.hope希望；D.suggest建议。根据后文“thatthereareotherteacherslikeher,whoareaninspirationforstudentsandtheirfuture”可知，作者希望有更多像Ide夫人这样的老师，能成为学生们的灵感和他们的未来。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouwalkthroughtheparkinthemorning,youareprobablyusedto___56___(see)aseriesofbeautifulmovementsperformed___57___aslow,focusedmannerwithdeepbreathing.Today,TaiChi’sincrediblepowersareshowninits___58___(popular).MillionsofloversofTaiChiaroundtheworldareusingtheformofmartialarts(武术)asanimportanthealth-carepracticetokeep___59___(health),improveperformance,managestressandslowdowntheprocessofgettingold.Accordingto___60___legend,onedayTaoistZhangSanfeng,wholivedinthelateSongDynasty,sawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountains.Inspiredbythesnake’sdefense(防御)and___61___(influence)byhiscoach,hecreatedasetof72movements,whichusedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(残暴的)force.TaiChicanbepracticedanytimeandanywhere,eventhoughyouarenota___62___(profession).Andlearningtodoitcorrectly___63___(give)usapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrol___64___rhythm(节奏)ofmovement.TaiChi’sbenefitscertainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,____65____haspracticedTaiChiformorethan10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.【答案】56.seeing57.in58.popularity59.healthy60.a61.influenced62.professional63.gives64.and65.who【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太极拳的发展和起源。【56题详析】考查动名词。句意：如果你在早上走过公园，你可能已经习惯了看到一系列优美的动作以缓慢、专注的方式进行，同时伴有深呼吸。固定短语beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填seeing。【57题详析】考查介词。句意：如果你在早上走过公园，你可能已经习惯了看到一系列优美的动作以缓慢、专注的方式进行，同时伴有深呼吸。短语ina...manner“以一种……方式”。故填in。【58题详析】考查名词。句意：今天，太极令人难以置信的力量体现在它的普及上。作宾语，结合its为形容词物主代词可知，此处为名词形式。故填popularity。【59题详析】考查形容词。句意：世界各地数以百万计的太极爱好者正将这种武术形式作为一种重要的保健实践，以保持健康，提高表现，管理压力和减缓衰老的过程。根据句意以及空前keep为系动词可知，此处为形容词作表语，keephealthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。【60题详析】考查冠词。句意：相传，有一天，宋末道士张三丰在武当山看到一只鸟在攻击一条蛇。legend表示泛指“一个传说”，legend是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【61题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到蛇的防守和师傅的影响，他创造了一套72个动作，利用内在的柔软和力量来击败蛮力。此处为非谓语动词作状语，influence和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填influenced。【62题详析】考查名词。句意：太极拳可以随时随地练习，即使你不是专业人士。作表语，表示“专业人士”用名词professional，不定冠词提示用单数。故填professional。【63题详析】考查时态。句意：学习正确的动作给我们提供了一种实用的方法来实现平衡、运动控制和运动节奏。陈诉事实用一般现在时，主语为Andlearningtodoitcorrectly，谓语用三单形式。故填gives。【64题详析】考查连词。句意：学习正确的动作给我们提供了一种实用的方法来实现平衡、运动控制和运动节奏。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后三个名词和名词短语balance、motorcontrol和rhythmofmovement，保持并列结构。故填and。【65题详析】考查定语从句。句意：MarleniCalcina练习太极拳已有10多年了，对她来说，太极拳不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词MarleniCalcina指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母和括号内提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用必修第一册和必修第二册Unit1——Unit2所学的内容。66.Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manycompanieswillnots_________(存活).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】survive【详析】考查动词。句意：一旦引入市场经济，许多公司将无法生存。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据中英文提示及句意，动词“存活”英文为survive。willnot后接动词原形。故填survive。67.It'simportanttoi_________(确认；找到)theproblembeforetryingtosolveit.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】identify【详析】考查动词。句意：在试图解决问题之前确定问题是很重要的。根据中英文提示可知应用动词identify，此处为不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。故填identify。68.Physicalactivityisanimportantf_________(要素)inmaintainingfitness.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】factor【详析】考查名词。句意：体育活动是保持健康的一个重要因素。根据中英文提示可知应用名词factor，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填factor。69.Theproblemsoftrafficjamswillnotd_________(消失)inahurry.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】disappear【详析】考查动词。句意：交通堵塞的问题不会很快消失。根据中英文提示可知应用动词disappear，结合上文willnot可知用原形。故填disappear。70.Itisi_________(非法的)tosellcigarettestochildrenwhoareunderage.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】illegal【详析】考查形容词。句意：向未成年儿童出售香烟是违法的。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词illegal，作表语。故填illegal。71.Thescientistswillst