天津市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中备考模拟系列试卷一（外研版）（含答案）

天津市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中备考模拟系列试卷一（外研版）一、单项选择()1.WearrivedatDisneylandlastSunday,，wecouldn’tgetin.A.andB.becauseC.howeverD.so()2Oneofthetennisracketsbrokenwhentheyfoundthem.A.isB.areC.wereD.was()3.Hesawagirlsandwichesintheshopwhenhecamein.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy()4.Bobfellasleepinclassandtheteacher.A.wakehimupB.wakeuphimC.wokehimupD.wokeuphim()5.Thatschoolisfarfromhere.I’llgothere.A.byabusB.byhisbusC.inbusD.bybus()6.Ihavenofood;Iwillgothisevening.A.shoppingB.shopC.toshopD.shopped()7.Thesepensaresale,andyou’dbetterbuysome.A.onB.inC.ofD.to()8.Ifeltverytiredandsoonfell.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.asleep()9.WhenIwenttoseeher,sheherhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.isdoingD.does()10.MyaunttoldmeshetoseemymotheronSunday.A.cameB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.comes(

)11.Aretherealotofgalaxiesin________universe?A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填(

)12.—Haveyouusedthatnewcomputer________?—Yes,Ihave.Ihave________usedit.A.just;just

B.yet;just

C.just;yet

D.yet;yet(

)13.LiMingwalkedmuch________thanhisbrotherthismorning.A.far

B.farther

C.farthest

D.thefarthest(

)14.—IneedsomeinformationaboutthetriptoSanya.________canIgetit?—Byreadingthemagazine.A.When

B.WhatC.Why

D.How(

)15.Thestudentsarenewintheschool.________ofthemknowswhattodonext.A.None

B.Anyone

C.All

D.Everyone二、完型填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChinaisthefarthestplaceIhaveevertraveledto.LastsummerIwenttherewithmymom.WewereguestsforamonthatHeilongjiangUniversityinHarbin.Harbinis1thenortheastpartofChina.Thecityhasalager2over10millionpeoplelivethere!Itislargerthanthatofanycityinmycountry,America.Ourhostfamily3usastheirfamily.Theytookustovisitmanyplaces,4temples(庙宇)andmuseums.Ialsospentsometimewithkidsofmyown5.Theywere12yearsold,too.Theybegantolearn6atanearlyageandwouldliketopracticeitwithme.7communicationwassometimesaproblem,itneverstoppedusfrombecomingfriends.Onthewayhome,Momaskedmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas.IsaiditwastheChinese8Itried.ThereweresomanykindsofChinesedishes,allofwhichweredelicious!Forme,Chinaisnotthatfarawayanymoreanditspeopleandculturearenot9anymore.Istayintouch(保持联系)withthefriendsImadeinChinathroughWe-chat.New10likethiswillbringtheworldclosertogether.()1．A．at B．in C．on()2．A．pollution B．condition C．population()3．A．regarded B．acted C．used()4．A．upto B．asfor C．suchas()5．A．education B．age C．spirit()6．A．English B．Chinese C．German()7．A．Because B．Though C．Unless()8．A．history B．food C．culture()9．A．strange B．close C．possible()10．A．fiction B．century C．technology三、阅读理解ADoyouknowthephrase“WeiboAddicts”(微博控)?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon’t,youare“out”!Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.MicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2009anditgrowsveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.Peoplewritemicroblogsformanyreasons.Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,everydaylife,pictures,music,videosandsoon.Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.However,thiscanalsobringproblemsandevenpanic(恐慌).Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunami(海啸)hitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike“Saltcanhelppeoplefightradiation(辐射)”werehotonmicroblogs.Thenacrazybuyingofsaltfollowed.Laterpeopleknewitwasjustarumor(谣言).Inaword,microblogplaysanewpartinthelifeofChinesepeople.()1.WhatdoesWeiboAddictsinthefirstparagraphmean?A.PeoplewhoarecrazyaboutWeibo.B.PeoplewhoseldomuseWeibo. C.PeoplewhofirstmadeWeibo.D.PeoplewhoneedWeiboleast.()2.WhatisNOTanadvantage(优势)ofWeibo? A.Itisshortbutcarriesmanymeanings.B.Itcanhelpuslearnthelatestnews. C.Itcansendrumors. D.Itiseasytouse.()3.Peopleusuallydon’tsharetheir_______onWeibo? A.videos.B.music.C.pictures. D.secrets.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Writingamicroblogneedsmuchtime. B.MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutitissopopularnow. C.Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantages(优势)anddisadvantages(劣势).D.MoreandmoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA.()5.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout? A.HowtouseWeibo. B.WhyWeiboissopopular. C.WhoisusingWeibo. D.WhatWeibois.BNow,almosteverybodyknowsthehottestEnglishword"selfie".Selfieisaphotothatonetakesofoneself,accordingtotheOxford(牛津)onlinedictionary.PeopleusuallytakeselfieswithasmartphoneandsendthemtoWechat(微信)orQzone(QQ空间)."Almosteveryday,Itakeaphotoofmyselfatschool,andsaveitinmyQzone,"saidHuangXu,13,fromHunan.Thesephotosrecordherhappyandsadmoments.Popstarsalsotakealotofselfies.LiChunping,14,fromHarbin,isabigfanofYangMi."Shehasusedmanyselfiestotellusaboutherlifeandwork,"saidLi.Whatmakespeopleloveselfies?Somepeoplesayit’snarcissism(自恋)."Theriseoftheselfieisaperfectsymbolforournarcissisticculture.We’recryingout:Lookatme!"saidUSpsychiatrist(精神科医生)CaroleLieberman.Youngpeopleareusingselfiestomakefriendsonline,JonathanFreedlandwroteintheGuardian.(《卫报》)"Theusualpurposeoftakingaselfieistoshareonline.Theyexpressahumanneedtoconnectwithothers,"wroteFreedland.HuangXuagreeswiththat.“Duringthesummervacation,myclassmatesandIsharedmanyselfiesonline.Hairorclotheswerenotourinterests.Throughthesephotos,wegottoknoweachother’sholidaysandfeelings,”saidHuangXu.()1.Accordingtothestory,a"selfie"is ________________.A.apersonwithasmartphone B.asmartphonewhichcantakephotosC.aphototakenbyoneself D.anEnglishdictionary()2.Wecantellfromthestorythat_____________.A.onlyfamouspeopleenjoytakingselfiesB.peoplelovetoshareselfiesonlineC.allthepeopleloveselfiesbecauseofnarcissismD.USpsychiatristCaroleLiebermanhatesselfies()3.Weputthesentence“Butsomepeopledon’tseeitthatway.”atthebeginningof_____.A.Paragraph3 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph5 D.Paragraph6CIenteredauniversityafteryearsofhardstudy.Ithoughtmylifewouldbefullofhappinessandknowledge.ButmylifeintheuniversityisnotaswhatIhadexpected.ThenIbecamelazyandsilent,evenpuzzled(困惑).Idon’tknowwhatmyfuturewouldbelike.Fouryearsintheuniversityisonlyashortperiod.Andahalfofithaspassedalready.Thisyear,manypeople,suchasmyparentsandmyfriends,askedmewhatIwantedtodo,andtheyalltoldmetomakeaplanformylifewiththeirthought.Idon’twanttotaketheiradvice.Iwantmyownstyle.SoIthinkcarefully.Ihavebeenayoungvolunteerforfiveyears.Ithasbeenahappytimeanditisabigthingforme.ThenIhaveadreamtojointheUniversityStudentVolunteerGoWestProgram.IthinkIcanbeateacherinthewest.Iwouldliketodevotemylifetohelpingthechildrenthere.Iwanttomaketheworldabetterplaceforthem.Tomakeitcometrue,Iwillworkharderinthenexttwoyears.Thereisanoldsaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.Ithinkmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Atlast,Iwanttosaytoeverybody,“Tryyourbesttorealizeyourdreams,nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare.Thepathtodreammaynotbesmoothandwide.Eventherearesomedifficultiesyouwillface.Butholdontotheend,youcanfindthereisnogreaterhappinessthanmakingourdreamcometrue.”()1.Whatisthewriter?A. Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Acollegestudent. D.Areporter.()2.Whyisthewriterpuzzled?A.Becauseheislazyandsilent.B.Becauseheisnotsureabouthisfuture.C.Becauseheistooyoungtorealizehisdream.D.Becausehethinksthelifeintheuniversityisnotsomeaningful.()3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A. Thewriterneverlistenstoparentsandfriends.B. Thewriterbecameavolunteerbeforeheenteredtheuniversity.C. Thewriterthinksthereisnohappinessinmakinghisdreamcometrue.D. Thewriterwantstogotothewestbecausetheworldthereisbetter.()4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A. Nevergiveupyourdreams. B.Neverlistentoothers’advice.C.Toworkharderwhenneeded. D.Tobeconfidentwhenfacingdifficulties.四、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.1B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.2A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:3B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:4B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.5B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A．Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B．What’shername?C．Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D．Whathappened?E．She’sverytall.F．Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G．Butshe’ssodifferent.五、完成句子根据所给中文完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.如果你想知道结果，为什么不亲自去问问他呢？Ifyouwanttoknowtheresult,whynotaskhim?2.简从桥上低头往河里看，看到一些鱼在游泳。Janeattheriveronthebridgeandsawsomefishswimminginit.3.我姐姐想在电视台找份工作。MysisterwantstoajobinaTVstation.4.为了保护环境，政府决定关闭那些工厂。Toprotectourenvironment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtothosefactories.5.今天我们的英语老师好像很开心。 ourEnglishteacherisveryhappytoday.六、任务型阅读WelcometoEngland!TheweatherofEnglandisverychangeable.Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,windy,foggyorcoldatanytimeofayear.Ifit’srainingwhenyougetupinthemorning,itcanbehotanddrybytheafternoon.ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast,andthenorthiscoolerthanthesouth.Justbereadyforanykindofweather.InEngland,shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00inthemorningto5:30intheafternoon.OnSundayssomeshopsareopenfrom10:00to4:00.Butmostoftheshopsareclosed.Banks,museumsorotherplacesareopenfrom10:00to5:00.Youcangototheparksatanytime.Allthecitieshavebuses,trainsandtaxis.Peoplewaitinlineforbusesandtheyareunhappyifyoupushinatthefront.Don’tforgetthis,trafficgoesontheleft.Becareful!TouristsNotice*Justbereadyforanykindof1.It’schangeable.*Shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00amto5:30pm.OnSundaymostofthemare2.*Atanytimeyoucangotothe3.*Please4inlinewhenyouareatthebusstop.*Trafficgoesonthe5oftheroad.Becareful!七、综合填空YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecoupleworkedandsaved,makingp

fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtakenyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverythingr

forthetrip.

Thewholefamilywasexcitedabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysb_______theyleftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,b____

becausetherewasapossibilityofrabies（狂犬病）,theywouldbekeptawayfromothersforfourteendays.

Thefamily’sdreamcouldnotcomet

.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Watchingtheshipleave---withouttheClarkfamily,thefatherwasquitea

withbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.

Fivedayslater,apieceofsadnewss

throughoutScotland---thestrongandpowerfulship,Titanic,hadgonedown,takingh

ofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecausethesonwasbittenbyadog,theywereleftb

inScotland.

WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hethankedhissonforsavingthefamily.HethankedtheGodfort

asadthingintoagoodone.

Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.八、书面表达科学技术是第一生产力。处于一个飞速发展的时代，我们的生活无时无刻不受到科技的影响。哪个科技的产物对你的生活影响最大？请以“_____has/haveinfluencedmylife”为题，并按照以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。

要点：1.是什么影响了你的生活；