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2024—2025学年河北省石家庄市第四十中学上学期12月九年级英语月考试卷
一、完形填空(★★★)Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe______asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel______.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe______inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery______andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere______todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto______.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn______difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands______theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher______.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey______andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.1.A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples2.A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good3.A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students4.A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful5.A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched6.A.comeoutB.falldownC.moveonD.passby7.A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without8.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless9.A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely10.A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup二、短文填空(★★★)短文填空,在横线上填入一个恰当单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。WuMuliangisaphotographerfromavillage.Heis11kindboy.Hetakes12(photo)foroldpeoplein13(he)village.WuMuliangisveryyoung,buthehashelpedmanyhisneighborsby14(take)pictures.WuMujiang’sgrandparentstookcare15himwhenhewasalittleboy,buttheycouldn’tseeeachotheroftenafterMuliang16(start)school.WuMuliang’sgrandpadiedyearsago.Buttherewasnopictureof17(he)forthefamilytorememberhimwith.ThismadeWuMuliang’sfamilyverysad.WuMuliangknewthatmanyoldpeopleinhisvillagedidn’thavepictureseither.Theydidn’thave18(phone)withcameraslikeus,soWuwanted19(help)themtakepictures.Wutookpicturesofhisgrandma20otheroldpeopleinthevillage.Someofthemwerenotveryold,buttheywantedpicturestorememberthemselveswhentheywereyounger.Wu.Muliangthinksthatit’s21(importance)tospendtime22family.Hewon’tstopandhe23(help)moreoldpeopleinhisvillageandotherplaces,too.Hewouldlike24(see)themsmiling25(happy)whentheylookattheirpictures.三、阅读理解(★★★)Sudanwasanorthernwhiterhino(犀牛).HelivedinKenvaandwas45yearsold.Thatisabout90inhumanyears.HebecameillanddiedonMarch19,2018.Sudanwastheworld’slastmalenorthernwhiterhino.Now,onlytwofemalenorthernwhiterhinosareleftintheworld.TheyareSudan’sdaughterandgranddaughter.Thenorthernwhiterhinoisoneoftheworld’smostendangeredanimalspecies(种类).Inthe1970sand1980s,manyofthemdiedbecauseofpoaching.Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns(角).Thesepeoplecouldsellthehornsforalotofmoney.ThenewsaboutSudan’spassinghastraveledfar.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarecallingformoreeffortstosaveotherrhinospeciesbeforeitistoolate.26.HowoldwasSudanwhenhedied?
A.Forty-four.B.Forty-five.C.Ninety.D.Ninety-five.27.Whydidpeoplekillthenorthernwhiterhinosinthe1970sand1980s?
A.Becausepeoplethoughttheirmeatwasdeliciousandhealthy.B.Becausepeoplethoughtthenorthernwhiterhinoswereendangered.C.Becausepeoplewantedtogettheirhornsandsellthemformoney.D.Becausepeoplewantedtoseethenorthernwhiterhinos.28.WhatdomanypeoplearoundtheworlddoafterSudandied?
A.Theygoonkillingrhinospecies.B.Theyfeelsadbuttheydonothing.C.Theycallformoreeffortstosaverhinospecies.D.Theysellrhinospeciestogetalotofmoney.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poaching”meaninParagraph3?
A.美味B.非法狩猎C.危险D.制造业30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sudanwastheworld’slastnorthernwhiterhino.B.Therearetwofemalenorthernwhiterhinosintheworldnow.C.Manywhiterhinosdiedbecauseofpoachinginthe1970s.D.Manypeoplewanttosaveotherrhinospeciesnow.(★★★)Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountries,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternhostsometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask.“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydonotallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhouse,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon’tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.31.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe________intheworld
A.bestB.worstC.mostnaturalD.mostdifferent32.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften________.
A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagodC.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea33.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?
A.It’sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let’ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.34.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?
A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguests’way.C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.四、任务型阅读(★★★)Manypeoplelikeeatingoutnowbecausetheyarebusyandtheydon’thaveenoughtimetocookathome.Theyusuallygototheclean,brightandcomfortablerestaurants.ThereisanewplacetoeatinParis,andit’sfulleverynight.Thechairsaresmallandthetableclothsaren’tveryclean,butmanypeopleinParishavetowaitforalongtimetoeattherebecausetheythinkeatingthereisadifferentexperience.Therestaurantisintotaldarkness.There’snolightintherestaurantandthedinnerisservedbyblindwaiters.Thecustomerscan’tseewhattheirfoodlooklike.Theyhavetofeelfortheirknives,forksandglassesonthetable.Theearlierideawastohelppeopleunderstandwhatit’sliketobeblind.It’salsoshownthatstrangersbecomemoreopenwitheachotherwhentheygettogetherinthedark.“ThecustomerswhoarrivedonthisFridaynight,forexample,lookedshyandnervousatfirst,butbythetimetheyleft90minuteslater,manyweremoreopenwitheachotherandbecomegoodfriends,”saidtheowner.“Where’sthewine?”askedsomeone.“Oh,no,I’veknockeditover!”camethereply.“Oh,no,I’vedroppedmyfork!”saidanother.Thesoundoflaughingfilledtherestaurant.4eachdinnerbegins,theownerexplainstherules.“Pleasedon’tlightamatchoruseyourcigarettelighters.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwiththedarkness,askoneofthewaitersforhelp.”Thentheblindwaitersshowthecustomersthewaytotheirtables.Theyplaytherolesinlookingafterthecustomersaftereachdinn
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