甘肃省白银市靖远县2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

甘肃省白银市靖远县2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共120分。考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：必修1，必修2。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVacationPackagesinLosAngelesADisneyinLosAngelesVacationpackageEnjoyafantasticandmagicaladventureintheLosAngelesareawithaDisneyVacationinLosAngeles,whichincludesfournightsofstayanda1-dayDisneylandParkHopper(通票)withtransportwhichwillhelpyousetupaperfectexperiencetoDisney.Details:4Nightsstayinyourchoiceofover85hotelsDisneyland1-dayParkHopperwithtransportDescription:PeopleofallagesloveDisneyland,andyouwillhavethepark’sallkindsofridesandattractions.IfyouwouldprefertolookforexcitementonexcitingrideslikeSpaceMountain,youaresuretofindsomethingnewandexcitingatDisneyland!ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackageWithExperienceoftheHollywoodStars,youcangetatwo-nightstayatahotelandthechancetoseesomeofthemostpopularstarsofLosAngeles!Details:2Nights’stayinyourchoiceofover85hotelsStars’HomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTourDescription:ThepackageincludestheStarsHomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour,soyouaresuretohaveafantastictimeinhavingalookatthehousesofyourfavoritestarsandhavingafantastictimeinshoppingaswell.PlacesofInterestinLosAngelesVacationpackageThefantasticcityofLosAngeleshasmuchtooffer,andyoucantakefulladvantageofitwiththePlacesofInterestinLosAngelesVacation,offeringthreenightsofstayatyourchoiceofhotels.Details:3Nights’stayinyourchoiceofover85hotelsHalfDayHollywoodandBeverlyHillsTourDescription:Visitthemostbeautifulsightsintheareaandcomebacktoyourfreshly-madebedforallthreenightsofyourstay.You’llbeabletoenjoyeverymomentofyourvacationwhetherinyourroomoroutonthetown.1.WhatcanyoudointheExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage?A.Enjoyallkindsofridesandshows.B.Visitthemostwonderfulsights.C.Havegreatfuninshopping.D.Meetyourfavouritestarsintheirhomes.2.WhichactivitycanyouenjoyintheVacationPackagesinLosAngeles?A.WatchingDisneylandcartoons.B.Havingdinnerwithstars.C.RidingbikesaroundLosAngeles.D.Seeingthehousesofstars.3.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Travelling.B.Art.C.Fashion.D.Sport.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage部分Stars’HomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour可知在theExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage，你可以愉快购物，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage部分Stars’HomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour可知在theVacationPackagesinLosAngeles，你可以看明星的房子，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据题目VacationPackagesinLosAngeles，以及结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐，所以你最可能在报纸的旅游板块读到这篇文章，故选A。BManyyoungpeoplewouldliketomakeabooth(货摊)inthenameofentrepreneurship(创业精神)andselllemon.Itmightseemlikeaneasysell—kidsofferingcooldrinks.Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”However,histwosonsdecidedtoselladifferentdrink.Whentheywere8and10,hisboyssoldcocoaoutsidetheirhome.“Thegreatthingaboutbusinessisthattherearereallynorules.Youcanbecreativeandtrysomethingdifferent,”Mansuetosaid.Butitwasn’tenoughforUSrepresentativeMikeQuigleyandhisolderbrothertoselldrinks.Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.AdamOchstein,founderofStratExPartners,ahumanresourcesservicecompany,gavefrequentvisitorscardswhichwereprintedwithalemon.Everyfivedrinks,customersgotonecardwhichallowedthemtopaylessthanhalfofthenextdrink.However,theydidn’tpricethedrinks.“Ifyouwanttogivenothing,givenothing.Ifyouwanttogive$2,give$2.Ithinkwehadlettheadultsgivemoremoneythantheyprobablywouldliketo,“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”Hesaid,“Itcantellpeoplewheretheboothisgoingtobeandwhatuniquespecialsyou’rerunning.”4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtosetupabigcompany.B.Howtotellapartrichcustomers.C.Howtomakefriendswithothers.D.Howtoattractmorecustomers.5.HowdidMikeQuigleymakehisboothdifferentfromtheothers?A.Bysellingcocoaoutsidetheirhome.B.Byrentingusedbookstothecustomers.C.Bymakingfriendswithhiscustomers.D.Bylendingnewbookstohiscustomers.6.WhatadviceabouttheboothdoesOchsteingivetokids?A.Givingvisitorsfreedrinks.B.Takingadvantageofsocialmedia.C.Givingvisitorscardsprintedwithalemon.D.Allowingcustomerstopaylessmoney.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Streetbusiness.B.Marketingfashion.C.Serviceculture.D.Socialactivities.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了企业家现身说法，讲授货摊生意的营销技巧。【4题详解】段落大意题。第二段JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”（投资公司晨星(Morningstar)的创始人乔·曼苏托(JoeMansueto)小时候卖柠檬水。“你应该一直关注客户，”他说。“当有人在街上走的时候，从摊位后面走出来，跟他们打招呼，跟他们说话，和他们交朋友，吸引更多的顾客。”）可知第二段主要讲了如何吸引更多的客户，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.可知通过把用过的书租给顾客，MikeQuigley使他的摊位与众不同，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”Hesaid可知Ochstein建议孩子们利用社交媒体，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了货摊生意的营销技巧，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在倒数第二段Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.可知通过把用过的书租给顾客，MikeQuigley使他的摊位与众不同，故选B。CWeallknowthatnothinglastsforever.It’schangesthathaveguidedthedevelopmentofoursociety.Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.Itmeansmakinglifebetter.Itdoesn’tjusthappenonalargelevel,acrosstimeandculture.Ithappenstoallofusinourdailylife,too.Andhowwereacttochangedeterminesourresults.Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.Whenchangeisinvited,eveninthebestofcondition,itcanoftenbeworried.Youhaveeveryreasontothinkthatwayaboutthefuture,becauseyoumightnotknowwhereyou’llendup.Butifyourmindset(心态)isright,youcantrustthatyourdirectionisright.Whenwelearntomanagemindset,payingattentiontothepositiveoutcomes,wemoreoftenmakethemostofeachchange.Whenwecomeacrosscommonchangesandrealizeifwecanreducesomeofthefear,wearebetterequippedtodealwiththenewsituation.Somechangesjustprovethatyourlifeismovingforwardtoanewstage—astagefullofnewchallengesandexperiences.Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.Askforhelp.Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.Lookforpositives.Don’tfightagainstchanges,butdofindhealthywaystodealwiththesesituations.Thebetteryoudealwithchanges,thefartheryouwillleavethosearoundyoubehind.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutchangesaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanmakeourmindsetbetter.B.Itmaybringusimprovement.C.Itcanmakeusrelax.D.Itmaymakeushopeless.9.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletorefusechanges?A.Alwaysforgettingthepast.B.Beingsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.C.Worryingabouttheunknown.D.Havingagoodmindset.10.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytofaceanewsituation?A.Takingsomeadventures.B.Movingyourlifeforward.C.Turningtosomebodyforhelp.D.Focusingonsurroundingchanges.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheunknowninthelifeB.People’sattitudetothefutureC.TheimportanceofbeingpositiveD.Welcomethechange【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么变化让你害怕?可能是因为你没有一个正确的心态。作者介绍了两个正确调整心态的技巧。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.（没有改变，就没有进步，没有创造力，也没有进步的动力。改进意味着前进。）故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.可知对未知的担忧是人们拒绝改变的主要原因，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Askforhelp.部分Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.可知向别人求助是面对新情况的正确方法，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.（为什么变化让你害怕?可能是因为你没有一个正确的心态。这里有两个正确调整心态的技巧。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了要欢迎改变，故选D。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题2，答案定位在第三段Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.其中unknown是关键词，可知对未知的担忧是人们拒绝改变的主要原因，故选C。DPublicHealthEngland(PHE)istargetingpizzas,readymeals,readymeatandtakeaways.Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.Itisallpartofanefforttocutcalorie(卡路里)intakeby20%by2024.Thetargetwillpointto13differentfoodgroups,whichareequaltoaboutafifthofthecalorietakenbychildren.Ifactionisnottaken,PHEsaid,itwouldbepreparedtoaskthegovernmenttopasslaws.PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingaprogramencouragingadultstoconsume(消耗)400caloriesatbreakfastand600eachatlunchanddinner.Atpresent,adultsconsumebetween200and300caloriesmorethantheyshouldeachday.PHEchiefnutritionistDr.AlisonTedstonesaidthe400-600-600tipwouldmakeiteasierfor“peopletomakehealthierchoices”bybeingabletojudgewhattheyshouldbeeatingineachsitting.Howmanycaloriesshouldweeat?Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.ProfRussellViner,oftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,saiditwasanecessarymove.Hesaid,“Overthepast40years,therehadbeenaslowgrowthinfoodsizes,withpizzasandhamburgerssimplymuchbiggerthantheywereinourparents’time,”Theconvenienceoffastfoodatpocketmoneypricesandtheadvertisementofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildrenaddtotheproblem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opt”inparagraph1mean?A.Sell.B.Choose.C.Produce.D.Bite.13.Whatwillhappentoacompanyifitencourageshighcaloriefood?A.Itwillbepunishedbylaw.B.Itwillbeforcedtostopproducingfoods.C.ItwillbepunishedbyPublicHealthEngland.D.Itwillbeaskedtoproducelowcaloriefood.14.Whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakeinthemostcalories?A.Teensaged18.B.Babies.C.Adultwomen.D.Adultmen.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegovernmenthaspassedlawsaboutusinghealthierfood.B.PHEisconcernedabouttheBritishhealthproblems.C.Hamburgersarenobiggerthanbefore.D.Menshouldeatnomorethan2,000colonies.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食品。【12题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.意思是政府还要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食品。“opt”意思是选择，A.Sell.销售；B.Choose.选择；C.Produce.生产；D.Bite.咬，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.可知如果一个公司鼓励高热量食物，它将受到英国公共卫生部门的惩罚，故选C。【14题详解】数字比较题。倒数第二段Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.（建议女性每天摄入的热量不要超过2000卡路里，而男性应该限制在2500卡路里。对于孩子来说，这取决于年龄。一个4岁的孩子摄入的热量应该不超过1300卡路里，而对于17岁和18岁的青少年，这个数字大约是3000卡路里，但是超重的孩子摄入的热量要比这个数字多500卡路里。）由此可知，18岁的青少年应该摄入最多的卡路里，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.（公共卫生部门将通过观察人们购买哪些产品来严格监控进展，并准备惩罚那些不履行职责的公司。）由此推断出公共卫生部门关注英国人的健康问题，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesmellofcampfiresattractmanypeopleintothewoodsandmountainsforcampingtrips.Especially,thestartofsummerorperhapstallistheperfecttimetotakeacamp.Hereareseveralreasonsyoushouldconsiderpackingupthesleepingbagsandheadingintothemountains.Yougetclosertonature___16___.Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.YougetfarawayfromtechnologyCommunicatewithnature.___17___,soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.Youmaygetupclosewithwildflowersandthefreshair.FoodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoorsCookingoveranopenfiregivesmeatanspecialtastewhichcan’tbedonewellonthestoveathome.___18___.CampingisaffordableWhenshortofcashforavacation,manyfamiliescankeepitcheapbyheadingintothewoodsforacampingtrip.Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.___19___.___20___.Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.A.GiveyourfriendssomeadviceaboutcampB.YoumaywanttoenjoyyourselfinnatureCMostcampgroundsdon’thaveWi-FiorevenaphonesignalD.ThebiggestcostisusuallythegastogettothecampgroundE.PostafewphotosofyourcampingtriptomountainswhenathomeF.Whilecamping,you’remostlikelytobeinanationalparkornationalforestlandsG.Campingfoodissomeofthebest-tastingfoodandittastesevenbetterinthefreshair【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.D20.E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章给出了几个你应该去露营的原因。【16题详解】下文Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.说露营地离你能到的地球上最美丽的地方最近。该空引出下文，F选项“露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森林里”切题，故选F。【17题详解】上文Communicatewithnature.说与大自然沟通。下文soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.说所以你和你的孩子可以把手机留在家里。该空承上启下，C选项“大多数露营地没有Wi-Fi，甚至没有电话信号”切题，故选C。【18题详解】这一段落标题Foodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoors意思是在户外，食物吃起来味道更好。上文Cookingoveranopenfiregivesmeatanspecialtastewhichcan’tbedonewellonthestoveathome.说在明火上烹饪，肉有一种特殊的味道，这是在家里的炉子上做不到的。该空承接上文，且与标题相呼应，G选项“露营食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鲜的空气中吃起来更美味”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.说用很少的钱就能买到露营设备。该空承接上文，D选项“最大的花费通常是到达营地的汽油”切题，故选D。【20题详解】下文Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.说你的大多数朋友会希望他们和你一起来。该空引出下文，E选项“在家的时候，贴几张去山上露营的照片”切题，故选E。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago,Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof___21___,soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.Ijustwantedtogetawayand___22___forawhile.WhenIwasonholiday,a(n)___23___suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean___24___alonewasborn.I’ddriven___25___acrosstheUSbefore,buttravelingtoother___26___whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine___27___me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto___28___withanyone.ButIsoon___29___thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadto___30___outofmycomfortarea.IfIlet___31___takecontrolofme,I’dgetnowhere.AsI___32___formoreplacestovisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI___33___justasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedin___34___,itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwascompletely___35___fromthepressureofmywork.How___36___itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe___37___theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay,“It’snotabig___38___;it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butitwasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga___39___andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue,don’tbeafraidtoletit___40___.21.A.joyB.pressureC.lossD.pain22.A.relaxB.sleepC.workD.wait23.A.invitationB.incidentC.strangerD.idea24.A.stayB.researchC.vacationD.study25.A.fastB.aloneC.entirelyD.together26.A.citiesB.parksC.countriesD.companies27.A.attractedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.interested28.A.communicateB.playC.agreeD.travel29.A.selectedB.respondedC.realizedD.suggested30.A.lookB.leaveC.makeD.step31.A.fearB.prideC.angerD.courage32.A.askedB.providedC.searchedD.cared33.A.exploredB.visitedC.doubtedD.liked34.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.AmericaD.Europe35.A.absentB.freeC.differentD.tired36.A.peacefulB.generousC.hardD.nice37.A.castlesB.placesC.situationD.homeland38.A.dealB.realityC.orderD.event39.A.businessB.futureC.dreamD.journey40.A.exploreB.goC.decreaseD.disappear【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.D35.B36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想的经历。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Iwascompletely___15___fromthepressureofmywork可知我处于许多压力之下。A.joy快乐；B.pressure压力；C.loss减少；D.pain疼痛，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday可知我只是想出去放松一下。A.relax放松；B.sleep睡觉；C.work工作；D.wait等待，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。在下文Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean___4___alonewasborn.中发现关键词idea，可知这里意思是我突然想到一个主意。A.invitation邀请；B.incident事件；C.stranger陌生人；D.idea主意，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据WhenIwasonholiday可知这里意思是因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。A.stay逗留；B.research研究；C.vacation假期；D.study研究，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。根据Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean___4___alonewasborn.可知这里意思是我以前独自开车穿过美国。A.fast快速的；B.alone独自的；C.entirely完全地；D.together一起，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine可知我到其他国家旅行了。A.cities城市；B.parks公园；C.countries国家；D.companies公司，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto___8___withanyone.可知由于语言不通，让我害怕。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened害怕；C.surprised使惊奇；D.interested使…感兴趣，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。根据buttravelingtoother___6___whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine___7___me.可知我担心不能和任何人交流。A.communicate交流；B.play演奏；C.agree同意；D.travel旅行，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.selected选定；B.responded回答；C.realized意识到；D.suggested建议，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.look看；B.leave离开；C.make制作；D.step走，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据I’dgetnowhere可知这里意思是如果我被害怕控制，我会一事无成。A.fear害怕；B.pride自豪；C.anger生气；D.courage勇气，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。根据IfoundMykonos,Greece可知我在旅途中寻找更多的地方。A.asked问；B.provided提供；C.searched寻找；D.cared关怀，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据IlikedSantorini.可知这里意思是我找到了希腊的米科诺斯，我喜欢那里就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样。A.explored探索；B.visited拜访；C.doubted怀疑；D.liked喜欢，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。根据WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.可知我到了欧洲。A.Asia亚洲；B.Africa非洲；C.America美洲；D.Europe欧洲，故选D。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据How___16___itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe___17___theywouldliketogoto!可知我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A.beabsentfrom缺席；B.befreefrom不受…影响的；C.bedifferentfrom与…不同；D.betiredfrom因…而厌倦，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!A.peaceful和平的；B.generous慷慨的；C.hard努力的；D.nice美好的，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!A.castles城堡；B.places地点；C.situation情况；D.homeland故乡，故选B。【38题详解】考查固定用法。根据it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.可知这里意思是没什么大不了的。It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的，该用法是固定用法，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。根据ButIsoon___9___thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams可知这里意思是它是关于有一个梦想，当它成为现实的时候，不要害怕让它去。A.business生意；B.future未来；C.dream梦想；D.journey旅行，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它是关于有一个梦想，当它成为现实的时候，不要害怕让它去。A.explore探索；B.go去；C.decrease减少；D.disappear消失，故选B。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的1小题中的pressure；3小题中的idea；19小题中的dream等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthesummervacation,Itookpartin___41___16thNaturalEnglishContest(竞赛),inwhichIwaslistedinthetop10and___42___(gain)valuableexperience.Ineverexpected___43___(go)thatfar.AndIhadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.___44___atthatmoment,Isetoutforthelongride.AllIhadtodowastry.Preparingforthecontest,practicinga3-minutespeech,andovercomingstagefright(怯场),Isparednoefforttotakepartinthecompetition.Oneofmy___45___(teammate),mygoodfriendinmyschool,gavemelotsofencouragementandadviceduringthecontest.Herideaswerenewandpowerfulandshestayedquitecalmwhenshewasfightingagainsther___46___(compete).Shewaslikemycoach,___47___showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview___48___(logical).Thanks___49___thecontestandthehelpofmyfriend,Inowfeelrelaxedonstageandconfidentwhen___50___(talk).【答案】41.the42.gained43.togo44.But45.teammates46.competitors47.who48.logically49.to50.talking【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛，入围前十。作者感谢这次比赛和朋友的帮助，作者现在在舞台上感觉很放松，说话也很自信。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：暑假期间，我参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛。文中表示特指，用定冠词the，所以填the。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：我获得了有价值的经验。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填gained。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我从没想过会走那么远。expecttodo期望做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填togo。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，就在那一刻，我开始了漫长的旅程。文中表示转折关系，所以填But。【45题详解】考查固定结构。Oneof+可数名词复数，表示“…中之一”，该结构是固定结构，所以填teammates。【46题详解】考查常见用法。句意：她的想法新颖而有力，在与竞争对手竞争时，她保持着冷静。fightagainst与……作斗争，其中against是介词，后面接名词，且是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填competitors。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。___7___showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview___8___(logical).是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是mycoach，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填who。【48题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词express，用副词，所以填logically。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了这次比赛和我朋友的帮助，我现在在舞台上感觉很放松，说话也很自信。thanksto多亏了，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。talk的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填talking。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,myEnglishteacherletusdidsomeresearchon“HowtostudyEnglishwell”.Sheaskedustoformasmallgroup,thatwasmadeupwithfivestudents.Inmygroup,therearethreegirlsandtwoboys.Isuggestedweeachplaydifferentroleinit.ThenIpreparedthequestions,andtherestofmygroupcollectedstudents’answer.Becauseweworkedasateam,sotheresearchwentverygoodandendedwithintwohours.Theteacherpraisedmegroup,andIlearnedtheimportantofcooperation(合作).【答案】第一处：did改成do第二处：that改成which第三处：with改成of第四处：are改成were第五处：di