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浙江省台州市十校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题一、听力选择题1.Howmuchdidthemanpayactually?A.£17,000. B.£24,000. C.£31,000.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shemetathief.B.Shemovedintothehousenotlongago.C.Shehasinsuranceonherhouse.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Awaitress. B.Alibrarian. C.Areceptionist.4.Wheredidthemangethiscomputer?A.Fromanonlineshop. B.Fromthewoman. C.Inaphysicalshop.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomanrideabiketowork?A.Shewantstosavemoney.B.Herhomeisneartheoffice.C.Shecangetsomeexercise.7.Howdidthemangettothewoman’shome?A.Bybike. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoaconcert.B.Sheplayedcomputergames.C.Shesawafilm.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Getacreditcard. C.Payherbill.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforahouse. B.Havinganinterview. C.Askingforinformation.11.Whatdoesthemanplantodothismonth?A.Buyanewhouse. B.Decoratearoom. C.Rentacar.12.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Drivehimtoschool.C.Contacthercoworker.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.WhatdidDelladojustnow?A.Shesufferedaninjury.B.Shewatchedthenews.C.Shemetadriver.14.HowdoesLebronsoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Excited. B.Grateful. C.Shocked.15.Whatcausedthecaraccident?A.Speeding. B.Runningaredlight. C.Drunkdriving.16.WhatdoesLebronoffertodoforDella?A.Treathertodinner. B.Makedinnerforher. C.Driveherhome.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whenwastheorganizationestablished?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inwinter.18.Whofundstheorganization?A.Thegovernment. B.Acompany. C.Somecitizens.19.Whatistheorganization’sfirstprojecttohelpthehomeless?A.Togetthemwarmclothes.B.Toofferthemhotmeals.C.Tobuildhousesforthem.20.Whatisgoingtobediscussednext?A.Thepurposeoftheorganization.B.Theneedtoraisemoremoney.C.Thewaytobeavolunteer.二、阅读理解Somewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappeninspringawaityoutoexperience:Songkran—ThailandDates:13th-15th,AprilInThailand,peoplecelebrateafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstosprayeveryonewhowalkspast.It’saveryimportanttraditionalcelebrationinthecountry.Naghol—VanuatuDates:EverySaturdayfromApriltoMayEveryyear,villagerscometogethertocelebratetheharvestofyams,animportantpartinthepeople’sdietinVanuatu.Thefestivalismostfamousforits“landdivingceremony”.Duringtheceremonymenandboysdivetothegroundfromhighwoodentowerswithonlytwothinvinestiedtotheirfeet.CherryBlossomViewing—JapanDates:Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweather.Thefestivaliswell-known.TheJapanesecelebratethedayswhentheflowersfinallyblossom.Onlyafewdayslater,thepetals(花瓣)falltotheground,likepinksnowflakes.Thatmeansthetraditionalfestivalonlylastsforseveraldays.InJapan,almosteveryonehaspicnicsintheparkstoviewtheflowers.SinhaleseNewYear—SriLankaDates:13thor14th,AprilJustlikeinmanyothercountriesinSouthEastAsia,thisisthetimewhenpeoplecelebratethetraditionalNewYear,anancientcelebrationwhichmarkstheendoftheharvestseasonandisoneoftwotimesoftheyearwhenthesunisstraightaboveSriLanka.Therearealotofdeliciousfoodsduringthecelebration.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,pleaseclickhereorvisit/festival.htm.21.WhatwillmostlikelyhappentoatouristwalkinginthestreetduringSongKraninThailand?A.Hewillgetwet. B.Hewillhurthisfeet.C.Hewillbetreatedtodeliciousfoods. D.Hewillseesomepetalfalling.22.HowisCherryBlossomViewingdifferentfromtheotherfestivals?A.Itisatraditionalfestival. B.Itsdateisdifferenteveryyear.C.ItisaSriLankafestival. D.Itprovidesvisitorswithdeliciousfoods.23.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthetext?A.Inamagazine. B.Onawebsite.C.Inareport. D.Inthenewspaper.WangGuihong,a23-year-oldgirlfromafarmingfamilyinHubeiprovince,experiencedafew“bumps”atthestartingline.Atage3,shelostherrightleginatrafficaccident,andlater,duringhighschool,sufferedfromserioushydronephrosis(肾盂积水).Despitethesechallenges,WangenteredWuhanUniversityofBiotechnologyin2019tostudyBusinessEnglish.Shelivedherschoollifewithwalkingsticks,competingforandwinningthepositionofanassistantinherclass,impressingotherswithherpositiveenergy.“Shenevercomplains(抱怨)aboutherchallengesordisability,”saidaclosefriend.Thelongrunofwalkingsticksusingledtoscoliosis(脊柱侧凸),buthopecamewhenaclassmategotnewsaboutaprostheticleg(假肢).Despitethehighcost,herfamilymanagedtoraisethefunds.Afteraperiodofadaptationandmanyfalls,Wangsuccessfullygotusedtoherprostheticleg.TheuniversitysupportedWangbyofferingherasunnierdormandaidingherinapplyingforscholarships.Despitehercondition,Wangdevotedherselftovolunteeringandtakingpartincommunityservice,addinguptoover400hoursofservice.“I’vereceivedsomuchhelp,andIwanttogiveback,”shesaid.Wangwasexcellent,graduatingwithhighscoresandpassingthepostgraduateentranceexam,althoughshewasfirstacceptedtoajuniorcollegecourse,knownasZhuankeinChinese.ShechosetorunaftergraduatestudiesinMarxismatHubeiMinzuUniversity,“Myexperienceofvolunteeringhasshownmethatthismajorcanhelpmebetterservesocietyandrealizemyvalueinthefuture,”explainedWang.Shebelieveditwouldhelpherservesocietybetter.“WithallhelpandcompanyIhave,Ifacetheunknownjourneyaheadwithoutfear,”Wangsaid,havingovercomemanydifficultiesinlife.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumps”inPara1probablymean?A.Failures. B.Adventures. C.Hardships. D.Weaknesses.25.WhatcanweknowaboutWangGuihong?A.Shewasbornwithoutherrightleg. B.Shegotalotofhelpfromothers.C.Shegotusedtoherprostheticlegeasily. D.Sheoftencomplainedaboutherdisability.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangGuihong?A.Positiveandcaring. B.Braveandcurious.C.Responsibleandhonest. D.Wiseandgenerous.27.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteach?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.Newresearchshowsthatpeoplewithblueeyeshaveasingle,commonancestor.AteamatUniversityofCopenhagenhavetrackeddownageneticmutation(突变)whichtookplace6,000—10,000yearsagoandisthecauseoftheeyecolourofallblue-eyedhumansaliveontheplanettoday.“Originally,weallhadbrowneyes,”saidProfessorHansEiberg.“ButageneticmutationaffectingtheOCA2gene(基因)inourbodyresultedinthecreationofaswitch,whichcouldturnofftheabilitytoproducebrowneyes.”TheOCA2genecodesfortheso-calledPprotein(蛋白质),whichisinvolvedintheproductionofmelanin(黑色素).Itgivescolourtoourhair,eyesandskin.Theswitchdoesnot,however,turnoffthegeneentirely,butratherlimitsitsactiontoreducingtheproductionofmelaninintheeyeball—effectivelyturningbrowneyestoblue.TheeffectoftheswitchonOCA2isveryspecifictherefore.IftheOCA2genehadbeencompletelydestroyedorturnedoff,humanbeingswouldbewithoutmelaninintheirhair,eyesorskincolour.Changeinthecolouroftheeyesfrombrowntogreencanallbeexplainedbytheamountofmelaninintheeyeball,butblue-eyedindividualsonlyhaveasmalldegreeofchangeintheamountofmelaninintheireyes.“Fromthiswecanconcludethatallblue-eyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor,”saidProfessorEiberg.“Theyhaveallinherited(继承)thesameswitchatexactlythesamespotintheirDNA.”Brown-eyedindividuals,bycontrast,haveconsiderableindividualchangeintheareaoftheirDNAthatcontrolsmelaninproduction.Themutationofbrowneyestobluerepresentsneitherapositivenoranegativemutation.Itisoneofseveralmutationssuchashaircolour,baldness,andbeautyspots,whichneitherincreasesnorreducesahuman’schanceofsurvival.AsProfessorEibergsays,“itsimplyshowsthatnatureisconstantlyaffectingthehumangeneandtryingoutdifferentchangesasitdoesso.”28.WhatisthefindingofProfessorHansEiberg’steam?A.Theeyecolorcanbechangedbyadjustinggenestoday.B.Theeyecolorcanhelpdiscoverwherepeople’sancestorswere.C.Ageneticmutationleadstothechangeofpeople’seyecolor.D.Blue-eyedpeoplehavesurvivedduetotheirspecialgenes.29.Whatcanwelearnabout“theswitch”fromParagraph3?A.Itcanbelimitedbyothergenes. B.Ithelpsproducelessmelanin.C.IthelpsOCA2functioninourbody. D.Itproducesmelanindirectly.30.Whycanweconcludeallblue-eyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor?A.Theyhavealmostthesamegene. B.Theyhavemorechangeingene.C.Theyhavemoremelaninintheireyes. D.Theyhaveasmalldegreeofchange.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Natureaffectsourgenes. B.Onlythefittestcansurvive.C.Wearedecidedbyourgenes. D.Somegeneticmutationsarepointless.Withbasicdevelopmentsinthefieldoftechnology,someexpertsforeseeseriousriskstojobsandemployabilityinthecomingyearsduetotheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).About27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomation(自动化)duringtheartificialintelligenceera.Lowandmiddle-skilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.High-skilledjobs,despitebeingmoreexposedtorecentprogressinAI,facetheleastriskofautomation.WhiletheadoptionofAIisstillrelativelylow,rapidprogress,fallingtechnologycostsandtheincreasingavailabilityofworkerswithAIskillssuggestthattheworldmaybeontheedgeofanAIrevolution(革命).SofarthereislittleevidenceofanegativeemploymentimpactoncompaniesthatadoptAI.WorkersandemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.However,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersinthecomingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrate(融入)AIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.Besides,longer-termpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileproperlymanagingtherisks.32.Whomaybemostaffectedbyautomation?A.Afarmingworker.B.Atourguide. C.anarchitect. D.Auniversityprofessor.33.What’stheworkersandemployer’sattitudetowardstheadoptionofAIintheworkplaceinparagraph3?A.Worried. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.34.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4imply?A.Harmedpersonalprivacy. B.Decreasedjobsatisfaction.C.AI-relatedpositions’popularity. D.Workers’concernsoverAI.35.Whatistheauthor’sadviceinthelastparagraph?A.LimitingAI’sapplicationintheworkplace. B.PromotingcooperationbetweenAIcompanies.C.AdoptingpoliciestocontrolAI’simpact. D.ReducingAIeducationincolleges.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.36·Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.37Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.·Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.38Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.·Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.39Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.40Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.C.Herearesomehabitsthatcanhelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.三、完形填空Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1/4mile.Icould41thathewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,“Verywell.Ishalltryto42him.”IhadaboutamiletogobeforeIneededtoturnoff,soIstarted43fasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwas44gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soIreallyspedup,45IwasrunningthelastlapofLondonOlympiccompetition.Iwasdeterminedtokeepupwithhim.Finally,Idid46it!Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood.“Ibeat.”Ofcourse,hedidn’teverknowwewere47.Afterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad48myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadto49andgoback.Isn’titwhathappensinourlifewhenwefocusoncompetingwithclassmates,co-workers,neighbors,friends,tryingtoleavethembehindortryingtoprovethatwearemoreimportantormore50?Infact,wespendourtimeand51runningafterotherpeopleandwemissoutonourownpathstoourdestination.The52withblindcompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebody53you,someonewithbettergradesoramoresatisfyingjob,etc.Butbe54thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.Wearecompetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen55,suchastheheight,weightandpersonality.Weshouldfeelluckywiththem,stayfocusedandliveahappylife.41.A.forget B.tell C.admit D.argue42.A.fool B.warn C.catch D.encourage43.A.running B.walking C.doing D.thinking44.A.secretly B.finally C.possibly D.gradually45.A.noticing B.ensuring C.imagining D.announcing46.A.find B.remember C.make D.control47.A.resting B.racing C.meeting D.communicating48.A.taken B.changed C.valued D.missed49.A.turnaround B.givein C.showoff D.getthrough50.A.friendly B.successful C.adventurous D.helpful51.A.money B.dream C.knowledge D.energy52.A.problem B.possibility C.requirement D.influence53.A.friendlyto B.aheadof C.closeto D.strictwith54.A.sorry B.afraid C.confident D.curious55.A.given B.spent C.taken D.used四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWanderingEarthIIcaughtpeople’sgreatattentionseveralyearsago.Evennowmanyofthemovieaudiencesconsiderittobeoneofthemost56(strike)moviesin2013duetothescienceandtechnologyinit,57(particular)thespaceelevators(电梯)thatsendpeopletospace.Thekeyapproach58buildingspaceelevatorsistofindasuperstrongmaterial(材料)59canbeusedastheelevatorcable(缆绳).Itmightbemanyyears60thedreamofbuildingspaceelevatorscometrue.Butmanypeople61(inspire)byadvancedtechnologiesinthemovie.Thediscussionsofthistechnologyshowthe62(eager)ofhumansinthedevelopmentofmaterialscience.Meanwhile63numberofscientistsandresearchersdevote(奉献)themselvestogettingthistechnology64(update).DiscussionsonthemovienotonlyshowsupportforChinesemoviesbutgive65(we)thechancetogettoknowrelatedknowledgebehindthemovie.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华,学校下个月将举办校园传统文化艺术节,你校外教Robert一直对中国传统文化感兴趣,请你给他写封邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:1.活动举办的目的;2.活动内容简介。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRobert,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelargeandexpensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantsellingmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I’msorry,sir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Remembermywife’sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou’reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn’tseeme.Iwaitedinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftheywillshowkindnesstome.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ThatwaswhenIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finally,IwasabouttogiveupwhenamanwearingacheapT-shirtseemedtonoticeme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题号12345678910答案ABCACBBAAC题号11121314151617181920答案ACBCBAACBC题号21222324252627282930答案ABBCBABCBD题号31323334353637383940答案AABDCCFBDE题号41424344454647484950答案BCADCCBDAB题号5152535455答案DABCA1.A【原文】W:Howmuchisyournewcar?M:Theoriginalpricewas£24,000.Buttheyofferedme£7,000formyoldcar,soIsoldittosavesomemoney.2.B【原文】M:Doyouhaveinsuranceonyourhouse?W:No.Ionlymovedinacoupleofdaysago.M:Ithinkyouneedit.Homeinsuranceprotectsyouagainstfire,theftandinjurytoyourfamilyorvisitors.3.C【原文】W:OK,sir.Yourroomnumberis307.Here’syourkeycard.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,canyourecommendagoodrestaurantaroundhere?W:Actually,therestaurantnexttotheCentralLibraryispopular.4.A【原文】M:Ineedtogetmylaptoprepaired.WhereshouldIgo?W:Whydon’tyoutakeitbacktowhereyouboughtit?M:Iboughtitfromanonlinestore.IfIsendit,it’lltakeweekstogetitback.5.C【原文】W:Sorry,Mr.Cameron.Ididn’tfinishmyhomework.Mylittlesistergotsicklastnight,andIhadtotakecareofher.Myparentshadgoneout.M:Well,inthatcase,Icanunderstand.6.B7.B【原文】M:Howbeautifulyourhouseis!Andit’snotfarfromyouroffice.W:Yes.SoIgotoworkbybikeeveryday.M:Great.It’sakindofexercise.Generally,Igotothegymaroundmyhome.Exerciseisgoodforus.W:There’salsoabiggymattheshoppingmallnearby.It’sonthefifthfloor.M:I’mreallyimpressedbythemall.Ihadaveryinterestingconversationaboutitwiththetaxidriveronmywayherejustnow.Itseemsthatthegymiswithinwalkingdistance.W:Yes.Ittakesmelessthantenminutestowalkthere.8.A9.A【原文】W:Excuseme,canyouhelpmecheckabill?ItshowsthatIsawamoviehereateighto’clocklastnight.Thatmustbeamistake.Iwasataconcertatthattime.Andnooneboughtanythingonmyphone.M:Waitamoment,madam.Letmecheckitforyou.Yes,ourcomputershowsthatoneticketwaspaidbycreditcard.W:Creditcard?Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcomputersystem?M:I’msorry,madam.Itrulysuggestyouaskyourfamilymembersifoneofthemusedyourcreditcard.W:Idon’tthinkso.Well,Ihadbettercallmysonrightnow.10.C11.A12.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Iwouldlikesomeinformationaboutborrowingsomemoneyfromyourbank.W:Well,youmeanaloan,right?M:Sure.W:Therearemanykindsofloans,socouldyoupleasebemorespecific?Isitashort-termloantogetacarorpayforhomeimprovements?Oralong-termloantobuyahouse?Theyaretotallydifferent.M:Isee.Iintendtosellmypresenthousetobuyanewonenearmyschoolthismonth.Butthenewhouseisalotmoreexpensive,soIneedahomeloan.W:Yeah.Thatwouldbealong-termloan.It’snotuptometoarrangeit,sir.I’minchargeofshort-termloans.ButI’llmakeanappointmentforyouwithanotheradvisor.13.B14.C15.B16.A【原文】W:Lebron,Ijustwatchedthenewsonmyphone.Therewerefivepeoplebadlyinjuredinacaraccident.M:OhmyGod.Howterrible!Didthenewssaywhatcausedtheaccident,Della?Wasitaboutdrunkdrivingorspeeding?W:Neither.Itwassaidthatoneofthedrivershadjumpedaredlight.M:That’ssodangerous!W:Yes.Andhehasn’tpassedhisdrivingtestyet.Speakingofit,I’mgoingtotakearoadtesttomorrow.Totellyouthetruth,I’mverynervous.M:Irememberyouhavetakenthetestbefore.Isthisyoursecondorthirdtime?W:Hmm...Thethirdtime.That’swhyI’msonervous.M:Don’tworry.Ibelieveyouhavegotenoughpractice.W:SoIhave.Ihavepracticedfortwoweeks.M:Isee.Howaboutwegooutfordinner?It’smytreatthistime.Justrelaxyourconcentration.W:Thatwouldbenice.Thankyou,Lebron.17.A18.C19.B20.C【原文】Goodevening,andthankyouallforcoming.Weareanewcharity,establishedinspringwiththespecificaimofsolvinghomelessnessinourneighborhood.Ourpurposeistomaketheirlivesbetterineverywaywecan.Wewillachievethisbyprovidingthoseinneedwithfoodandshelter,especiallynow.Winterisabouttocome,andmanyofthemwillsufferinthecoldweather.Wearefinanciallysupportedbyagroupofcitizens.Ourfirstprojectistosetupasoupkitchenwherehomelesspeoplecancomeforahotmeal.Forthemoment,wecanonlyprovidesupper,butinthenearfuturewewanttoprovidehotlunchesaswell.Wehavebeengivenabuildingandenoughfundstobuyfood,andnowwe’relookingforvolunteerstocook,serveandclean.Mrs.Jones,thenextspeaker,willexplaintoyouexactlyhowyoucanbecomeavolunteer.21.A22.B23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上在春天庆祝的节日。21.细节理解题。根据“Songkran—Thailand”下面的“InThailand,peoplecelebrateafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstosprayeveryonewhowalkspast.(在泰国,人们庆祝一个名为宋干节的节日,人们拿着水枪走上街头,向走过的每个人喷水)”可知,人们会拿着水枪走上街头,向每一个经过的人喷水,所以这个游客在宋干节上街可能会被淋湿。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据“CherryBlossomViewing—Japan”下面的“Dates:Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweather.(日期:樱花季节因天气而每年有所不同)”可知,日本樱花季节每年有所不同,无法确定日期,而其他三个节日都有确切时期。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,pleaseclickhereorvisit/festival.htm.(如果你想了解更多信息,请点击此处或访问/festival.htm.)”可知,想了解更多信息可以点击此处或访问网站。由此推知,文章最可能来自一个网站。故选B。24.C25.B26.A27.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自湖北省一个农民家庭的23岁女孩王贵红虽然遭遇了许多困难,但她凭借自己的努力和周围人的帮助,在大学里取得了优异的成绩,并积极参与志愿服务,决定继续深造马克思主义专业以更好地服务社会的故事。24.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Atage3,shelostherrightleginatrafficaccident,andlater,duringhighschool,sufferedfromserioushydronephrosis(肾盂积水).(3岁时,她在一次交通事故中失去了右腿,后来,在高中期间,她患上了严重的肾积水)”可知,她3岁时失去了右腿,在高中期间患上了严重的肾积水,说明经历了很多艰辛。故划线词意思是“艰辛”。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thelongrunofwalkingsticksusingledtoscoliosis(脊柱侧凸),buthopecamewhenaclassmategotnewsaboutaprostheticleg(假肢).(长期使用拐杖导致脊柱侧弯,但当一位同学得知他装上了义肢时,希望来了)”以及第四段“TheuniversitysupportedWangbyofferingherasunnierdormandaidingherinapplyingforscholarships.(学校为她提供了一个更阳光的宿舍,并帮助她申请奖学金)”可知,王贵红从别人那里得到了很多帮助。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第二段“Shelivedherschoollifewithwalkingsticks,competingforandwinningthepositionofanassistantinherclass,impressingotherswithherpositiveenergy.(她的学校生活是拄着拐杖度过的,她在班级助教的职位上竞争并获胜,她的正能量给别人留下了深刻的印象)”以及第四段“Despitehercondition,Wangdevotedherselftovolunteeringandtakingpartincommunityservice,addinguptoover400hoursofservice.(尽管身体状况不佳,王还是全身心地投入到志愿服务和社区服务中,累计服务时间超过400小时)”可知,王贵红充满正能量,且参与志愿服务号和社区服务帮助他人。由此推知,她积极、有爱心。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wangwasexcellent,graduatingwithhighscoresandpassingthepostgraduateentranceexam,althoughshewasfirstacceptedtoajuniorcollegecourse,knownasZhuankeinChinese.(王很优秀,以优异的成绩毕业并通过了研究生入学考试,尽管她首先被一门大专课程录取,这门课程在中国被称为“专科”)”结合文章主要讲述了来自湖北省一个农民家庭的23岁女孩王贵红虽然遭遇了许多困难,但她凭借自己的努力和周围人的帮助,在大学里取得了优异的成绩,并积极参与志愿服务,决定继续深造马克思主义专业以更好地服务社会的故事。由此推知,作者想告诉我们:有志者,事竟成。故选B。28.C29.B30.D31.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明,蓝眼睛的人有一个共同的祖先。哥本哈根大学的一个研究小组已经追踪到一种发生在6000-10000年前的基因突变,它是造成当今地球上所有蓝眼睛人类眼睛颜色的原因。28.细节理解题。根据文章
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