人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 8 Once upon a Time 素养检测（含解析）

Unit8OnceuponaTime素养检测一、语音专练找出画线部分发音不同的一项。()1.A.thenB.mathC.their()2.A.shipB.muchC.sheep()3.A.throwB.thankC.with()4.A.whyB.whereC.who()5.A.machineB.whichC.child二、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisafarmer.Whenheisworkinginthe(6)________,heseesarabbit.Therabbitrunsintoatreestump(树桩)and(7)________.Thefarmerstops(8)________.Hewalkstothetreestumptogettherabbit.Thenhetakesithomeand(9)________adeliciousdinnerfor(10)________.Hesays(11)________tohimself,“(12)________goodday!TodayIdon'tworkhardbutIgetarabbit.So,Idon'tneed(13)________sohard.AllIhavetodoistositbythestumpeveryday.AndthenIcanwaitforthe(14)________tocomeandrunintoit.”Afterthat,thefarmergivesupfarming.Hecomestothetreestump(15)________.Hespends(16)________timearoundit.Buthe(17)________seesanyrabbitsrunintothetreestump.What'sworse(更糟的),thefarmer'sfieldisfullof(18)________atharvest(收获)time.Nopain,nogain.Weshouldn'tleave(19)________toluckandjustwait.(20)________wewantagoodresult,weshouldgoforit.()6.A.fieldB.schoolC.restaurant()7.A.dies(死亡)B.dancesC.sings()8.A.toworkB.workingC.torun()9.A.ordersB.buysC.cooks()10.A.herselfB.themselvesC.himself()11.A.happyB.happilyC.angry()12.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()13.A.toworkB.workingC.works()14.A.tigerB.mouseC.rabbit()15.A.everyweekB.everynightC.everyday()16.A.fewB.muchC.many()17.A.oftenB.usuallyC.never()18.A.weeds(杂草)B.flowersC.fruits()19.A.anythingB.everythingC.something()20.A.OrB.AndC.If三、阅读理解AThebirdsoftheforesthadnoking.Allthebirdsthoughttheyneededaking.Butwhowouldbetheking?Onesaid“Letthebirdwhofliesthehighestbetheking.”Everyoneagreed.Eagle(老鹰)heardthatandasked,“Whynotmakemethekingnow?Icanflythehighest.”“__▲__”saidSparrow(麻雀).“Oh!Who'sgoingtobeatme?You?”Eaglelaughed.Owlstartedtherace.Wheneveryonewasready,Owlcried,“Whoo,whoo!”Allthebirdstooktotheair.Buttheycouldnotflyveryhighandfastforlong.Onebyone,theydroppedoutoftherace.OnlyEaglewentonflying.“High,high...I'mthekinginthesky...”hesang.Helookeddownandfoundallthebirdsgivingup.ButEagledidnotknowthatlittleSparrowwasflyingunderoneofhiswings(翅膀)alltheway.Thetimehestopped,Sparrowflewout.HeflewjustovertheEagle'sheadandcriedout,“No,no,no,Mr.Eagle.I'mthekingofthebirds.Look!Iamnowflyinghigherthanyou.”AllthebirdswereverysurprisedtoseeSparrowflyhigher.TheywantedSparrowastheirking.Eagledidnotlikethisatall.SohecaughtSparrowandthrewhimtotheground.Sparrowgothurt,andhalfofhistail(尾巴)wascutoff.Fromthenon,Sparrowhadashorttail.()21.Thebirdwhoflew____couldbethekingoftheforest.A.thefastestB.thefarthestC.thehighest()22.Pleasechoosearightanswertofillintheblank____inParagraph2.A.Whynotbetheking?B.Youmaynotbetheking.C.Youcanbetheking.()23.Canyouputthesentencesintherightorder?①Sparrowhadashorttail.②SparrowflewhigherthanEagle.③Birdsthoughttheyneededaking.④Allthebirdstooktotheair.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.③④②①()24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“droppedoutof”mean?A.Left.B.Wenton.C.Joined.()25.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhoNeedstheKing?B.WhoHelpstheKing?C.WhoIstheKing?B阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。EveryeveningtheyoungFishermangoesoutonthesea.Hethrowshisnetsintothewater.Whenthewindblowsfromtheland,hedoesn'tcatchmanyfish:Butwhenthewindblowsfromthesea,hecatcheslotsoffishandhecansellthemonthemarket.OneeveningtheFisherman'snetisveryheavy.Hethinks,“Areallthefishintheseainmynet?Oristhereamonster(怪物)inmynet?”Hepullsandpullshisnet.Therearenofishormonstersinhisnet.ButthereisalittleMermaid(美人鱼)andsheissleeping.HerbeautymakestheFishermanveryhappy.HetakestheMermaidinhisarms.Shewakesupwhenhetouchesher.Shecrieslikeaseagullandshewantstoescape.ButtheFishermanholdstheMermaidinhisarms.“Pleasefreeme,”theMermaidcries.“IamtheonlydaughteroftheKing.Myfatherisoldandalone.”“Makeapromise,tome”,saystheFisherman.“Icanfreeyou.ButpleasecomeoutwhenIcallyou.Youcansingtomeandtothefish.Thenmynetscanalwaysbefulloffish.”“Ipromise,”criestheMermaid.TheFishermanopenshisarmsandfreesthefrightened(受恐吓的)Mermaid.Sheswimsdownunderthewater.EveryeveningtheFishermancallstheMermaid.Andshesingsforhim.Butshedoesn'tcomenearhim.Hersongandhervoicemakehimveryhappy.AndtheFishermanforgetshisnetsandthefish.Hiseyesarefulloflove.26.WhencantheFishermancatchmanyfishonthesea?_____________________________________________27.WhyistheFisherman'snetisveryheavyoneevening?_____________________________________________28.HowdoestheMermaidfeelwhenshewakesup?_____________________________________________29.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?_____________________________________________30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?_____________________________________________四、补全对话根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthecountrysideamotherduckhasfourbabyducks.(31)________.Theotherducksdidn'tlikeherandcalledher“uglyduck”.Theythoughtshewasnotbeautiful.Theydidn'tplaywithher.Theuglyduckwassad.(32)________.Sherantoahousebuttheoldgrandmaonlywantedtohavehereggstoeat.Theuglyduckdidn'tlikeherlifethere.Shewantedtoseethewideworld.Soshewenttothelake.Thelakeinautumnwassobeautiful.(33)________.Winterwascomingandtheuglyduckfeltcolderandcolder.Atlast,shewasfrozen(冻结的)onthelake.(34)________.Inspring,theuglyduckputupherwingsinthelake.Shewasabletofly.Shefeltsohappy.Shelookedatherselfinthewater.(35)________.A.ThenextmorningafarmersawtheuglyduckandsavedherB.Hermothercouldn'tfindherC.Butoneofthemisabigandugly(丑的)duckD.SosheleftherfamilyE.Shecan'tfindherwayhomeF.ThereweresomebeautifulbirdsinthelakeG.Shebecameabeautifulwhiteswan(天鹅)五、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。during,be,he,horses,several,bad,with,become,ride,laterLongago,anoldmanandhissonlivedonthenorthernborders(边境).Theykeptmanyhorses.Onenight,there(36)________aterriblestorm(暴风雨).Oneofhis(37)________wasmissing.Hisneighbors(邻居)cametocomfort(安慰)himwhentheyheardthenews.However,hesaid,“Maybeit'snotsucha(38)________thing.”Theneighborskeptquiet.Theycouldn'tunderstandtheoldman.(39)________months(月)later,themissinghorsecameback(40)________agreathorse.Hisneighborscametocongratulate(祝贺)him,telling(41)________thathehadgoodluck.Buttheoldmansaid,“Maybemyhorsereturningisnotsuchagoodthing.”Theneighborskeptquietagain.Theyreallycouldn'tunderstandtheoldman.Hissonlikedriding,andeverymorninghe(42)________thehorse.Butoneday,hefelloffthehorseandhurthislegs.Neighborscametocomforttheoldman,andagaintheoldmansaid,“Maybeit'snotsuchabadthing.”Theneighborskeptquietagain.Theyreallycouldn'tunderstandtheoldman.Oneyear(43)________,allyoungmeninthecountrywereaskedtojointhearmy(应征入伍).Andmostofthemdied(44)________thewar(战争).Luckily,hissondidn'thavetojointhewarbecauseofhisbrokenlegs.Justthen,neighborsunderstoodtheoldman.Goodthingsandbadthingscanbeexchanged(转换).Badthingscan(45)________goodthings,andgoodthingscanbecomebadthings.六、书面表达同学们，请你用英语讲中国故事——司马光砸缸。提示词汇：院子yard；水缸awatervat；石头stone；throwAatB向B扔A；跌落fall→fell（过去式）；扔throw→threw（过去式）；破break→broke（过去式）要求：以SimaGuangandtheWaterVat为题，不少于70词。

参考答案一、语音专练【答案】1-5BBCCA【解析】1.BA选项/ðen/；B选项/mæθ/；C选项/ðeə(r)/，B选项发音不同。2.BA选项/ʃɪp/；B选项/mʌtʃ/；C选项/ʃiːp/，B选项发音不同。3.CA选项/θrəʊ/；B选项/θæŋk/；C选项/wɪð/，C选项发音不同。4.CA选项/waɪ/；B选项/weə(r)/；C选项/huː/，C选项发音不同。5.AA选项/məˈʃiːn/；B选项/wɪtʃ/；C选项/tʃaɪld/，A选项发音不同。二、完形填空【答案】6-10AABCC11-15BCACC16-20BCABC【解析】6.A由“farmer”可知是在“田地”（field）里劳作，选A。B是学校；C是餐馆。7.A兔子撞到树桩上“死亡”（dies），选A。B是跳舞；C是唱歌。8.B“stopworking”停止工作，这里指农民停下手中的活，选B。“stoptowork”是停下来去工作；“stoptorun”是停下来去跑步。9.C“cookadeliciousdinner”做一顿美味的晚餐，选C。A是订购；B是购买。10.C主语是he，这里是为“他自己”（himself）做晚餐，选C。A是她自己；B是他们自己。11.B修饰动词says用副词“happily”（高兴地），选B。A是高兴的，形容词；C是生气的，形容词。12.C“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！”是感叹句结构，“Whatagoodday!”多么美好的一天啊！选C。13.A“needtodosth.”需要做某事，选A。14.C前文是兔子撞到树桩，这里是等“兔子”（rabbit）撞上来，选C。A是老虎；B是老鼠。15.C由“EverydayIhavetodoistositbythestump”可知是“每天”（everyday）来树桩这儿，选C。A是每周；B是每晚。16.B“time”是不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词，“spendmuchtime”花费很多时间，选B。A修饰可数名词复数；C修饰可数名词复数。17.C由“What'sworse,thefarmer'sfieldisfullof...”可知他“从未”（never）再看到兔子撞树桩，选C。A是经常；B是通常。18.A庄稼收获时田里长满“杂草”（weeds），选A。B是花；C是水果。19.B“leaveeverythingtoluck”把一切都留给运气，选B。A是任何事物；C是某事。20.C“如果”（If）我们想要好结果，就应该为之努力，选C。A是或者；B是和。三、阅读理解（A）【答案】21-25CBCAC【解析】21.C文中“Letthebirdwhofliesthehighestbetheking.”表明飞得“最高”（thehighest）的鸟能成为森林之王，选C。22.B麻雀对老鹰说的话应是质疑其能当国王，B选项“Youmaynotbetheking.”（你可能当不了国王）符合语境。23.C文章先是鸟儿们认为需要一个国王（③），然后开始比赛，鸟儿们都飞起来（④），接着麻雀飞得比老鹰高（②），最后麻雀尾巴变短（①），顺序是③④②①，选C。24.A前文说鸟儿们不能长时间飞得又高又快，然后“onebyone”（一个接一个），可知“droppedoutof”意思是“离开”（Left），选A。B是继续；C是加入。25.C文章围绕谁能成为森林之王展开，最佳标题是“WhoIstheKing?”（谁是国王？），选C。A是“谁需要国王？”；B是“谁帮助国王？”。（B）【答案】26.Whenthewindblowsfromthesea.27.BecausethereisaMermaidinhisnet.28.Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Fulloffear.29.TheFishermanbeginstolovetheMermaid./TheFishermanfallsinlovewiththeMermaidandforgetshiswork.30.TheFishermanandAMermaid【解析】26.Whenthewindblowsfromthesea.文中提到“Butwhenthewindblowsfromthesea,hecatcheslotsoffish”，所以当风从海上吹来时，渔夫能捕到很多鱼。27.BecausethereisalittleMermaidinhisnet.由“Therearenofishormonstersinhisnet.ButthereisalittleMermaid(美人鱼)andsheissleeping.”可知因为网里有个小美人鱼，所以网很重。28.Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Fulloffear.从“Shecrieslikeaseagullandshewantstoescape.”及“thefrightened(受恐吓的)Mermaid”可知美人鱼醒来时感到害怕。29.TheFishermanbeginstolovetheMermaid./TheFishermanfallsinlovewiththeMermaidandforgetshiswork.最后一段提到渔夫每天叫美人鱼，美人鱼唱歌，渔夫眼里充满爱意，忘记了渔网和鱼，可知渔夫爱上了美人鱼，忘记了工作。30.TheFishermanandtheMermaid.文章主要讲述渔夫和美人鱼的故事，所以标题是TheFishermanandtheMermaid。四、补全对话【答案】31-35CDFAG【解析】31.C前文说鸭妈妈有四只鸭宝宝，后文说其他鸭子不喜欢她并叫她“丑小鸭”，C选项“Butoneofthemisabigandugly(丑的)duck”（但其中一只是又大又丑的鸭子）能衔接。32.D前文丑小鸭难过，后文说她跑到一个房子那儿，D选项“Sosheleftherfamily”（所以她离开了她的家）符合逻辑。33.F前文说秋天的湖很美，F选项“Thereweresomebeautifulbirdsinthelake”（湖里有一些美丽的鸟）与之衔接。34.A前文说丑小鸭在湖上冻住了，A选项“Thenextmorningafarmersawtheuglyduckandsavedher”（第二天早上一个农民看到了丑小鸭并救了她）符合语境。35.G前文丑小鸭能飞了，很开心，看着水中的自己，G选项“Shebecameabeautifulwhiteswan(天鹅)”（她变成了一只美丽的白天鹅）是结果。五、选词填空【答案】36.was37.horses38.bad39.Several40.with41.him42.rode43.later44.during45.