浙江省北斗星盟2025届高三下学期三模英语试题 含解析

高三英语学科试题考生须知：本试题卷共8页，满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkinginforaflight.B.Askingforinformation.C.Lookingforhisluggage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,wherecanIcheckinforFlightCA123toBeijing?W:Thecheck-incountersareonthesecondfloor.Butyou’dbetterhurry;boardingstartsin30minutes.M:Thankyou!I’llheadthereright2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutA.Heneedstomanagehistimebetter.B.Heshouldavoidtakingtheschoolbus.C.Heshouldtakeadifferentroutetoschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:whyareyoulateforclassagain?M:Imissedtheschoolbusthismorning,andthenextonewasdelayedduetotraffic.第1页/共28页W:shouldsetyouralarmearliertoavoidthisnexttime.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikespidermanmovies.B.Thewomanpreferstowatchmoviesathome.C.Themanwilltrytobookticketsearliernexttime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DoyouwanttowatchthenewSpidermanmoviethisweekend?W:I’dlovetobuttheticketsaresoldout.Maybewecantrynextweek?M:Sure,I’llcheckthescheduleandbookinadvance.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shetookamoontrip.B.Shewasawardedaprize.C.Shejustfinishedabook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,guesswhat?MybookisawardedforNorthAmericanPop-upBookforFirstPrize!M:mustbeoverthemoon.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Jobcuts.B.Businessexpansions.C.Employeepromotions.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:OK,thebossjusttoldmethecompanyisonlycuttingafewjobs.Shesaidnottoworry.M:Howisthatsupposedtomakemefeelbetter?Stevejustgotfiredtoday.W:Butshesaidthecompanyisfine.第2页/共28页M:Soundslikesheistryingtohidethetruth.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inagym.C.Inagrocery.7.Whatdoesthewomanorderforastarter?A.Atomatosalad.B.AThaichickenandrice.C.Frenchonionsoup.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.W:Hi.Atablefortwo,please.M:Ofcourse.Overhere,please.Here’sthemenu.W:Thankyou.M:Areyoureadytoorder?W:weare.M:Whatwouldyoulikeforyourstarter,Frenchonionsouporatomatosalad?W:Frenchonionsoup,please.M:Andforyourmaincourse?W:Mmm,I’mnotsure.Idon’tknowwhethertohavethesteakorThaichicken.M:Sorry,thesteakissoldouttoday.W:Then,I’dliketheThaichickenandriceplease.M:OK,aThaichickenandrice.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?W:I’llhaveafreshorangejuiceandacappuccino,please.M:OK,thankyou.第3页/共28页8.Whenisthemeetingtobeheld?A.At9a.m..B.At12p.m..C.At1p.m..9.Whyisthemeetingtimechanged?A.Becausethemeetingroomisoccupied.B.Becausethemanhasn’tfinishedhisreport.C.Becausethemanhasanothermeetingtoattend.10.HowwillStevengetinformedofthechange?A.Bytheman.B.Byannouncement.C.Byemail.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anna.DoyouhaveaminutetotalkaboutthemeetingnextW:Sure.saiddidn’twe?M:wedid.ButIhaveabitofaproblemwiththetime.itbepossibletomoveit?W:Oh,Isee.couldpostponeitto1p.m.,forexample.Orbringitforwardtoearlierinthemorning.Whatwouldsuityou?M:Couldwemakeit9o’clock?Thatwouldreallyhelpme.Ihaveanotherimportantmeetinginthecentralat12.W:Noproblem.It’simportantyou’rethere.M:Thanksalot,Anna.W:Doyouneedhelpwithanypreparation?M:No,that’sallfine.MyreportisreadyandI’mlookingforwardtopresentingit.W:Great.M:IcantellStevenaboutthetimechange.I’llseehimlater.W:Don’tworryabouttellingSteven.I’llsendanemailtoeveryonetoconfirmthetimehaschangedandwithanupdatedmeetinginvite.M:Great.Thanks,Anna.第4页/共28页Whycan’tthewomancometoclass?A.Shehasadifferentclass.B.She’llseeadoctor.C.Shehasamid-termexam.12.Wherearethearticlesandvideoavailable?A.Intheemail.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthelibrary.13.Whatdoestheneed?A.Anotefromthedoctor.B.Anemailfromthewoman.C.Theexaminationpaper.【答案】B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Henderson?M:Diana.HowcanIhelpyou?W:I’msorry,butIcan’tcometoclassnextIhaveadoctor’sappointment.M:OK.ThanksforlettingmeW:Isthereanythingtodoathome?M:Letmejustcheckmynotebook.OK,firstofall,youneedtoreadchapters17,19and20inthebook.Therearealsosomearticlesandavideotowatch—thoseareonline.I’llpostthelinksonlineintheusualplace.W:Chapters17to20.M:Exceptchapter18.W:Ah,OK.Um...isthereadeadline?M:thisFriday.Butthere’ssomethingelse.Iwasgoingtogiveyouallapracticetest.W:Apracticetest?M:tohelppeopleprepareforthemid-termexam.W:Ah.Allright.M:Don’tworry,IcansendyouthepracticetestbyemailonCanyousendittomebeforeFriday?W:Sure,noproblem.M:Anddon’tforgettobringacertificatefromthedoctortotheW:Thanks,Mr.Henderson!I’lldothat.第5页/共28页M:welcome,Diana.care.14.Whatdoesthemandecidetodofirst?A.Signupforayearlymembership.B.Bookapersonaltrainingsession.C.Choosethemonthlymembershipplan.15.Whatisthecostofasinglepersonaltrainingsession?A.25.B.30.C.250.16.Whatisincludedinthegymmembership?A.Accesstogroupclasses.B.Adiscountonyearlyplans.C.Freepersonaltrainingsessions.17.Whatcanweinferabouttheman?A.Heisnewtofitnesstraining.B.Heisonlyinterestedingroupclasses.C.Heprefersflexibilityinhismembership.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,I’dliketosignupforamembership.Canyoutellmeabouttheoptions?W:Sure!havethreeplans:monthly,quarterly,andyearly.Theyearlyplanisthemostcost-effective,butthemonthlyoneismoreflexible.M:IthinkI’llgoforthemonthlyplan.Howmuchisit?W:It’s$50permonth,andyoucancancelanytime.M:Great.Doyouanypersonaltrainingsessions?W:wedo.Ourtrainersarecertified,andyoucanbooksessionsbasedonyourfitnessgoals.M:Thatsoundsgood.Howmuchdoesasessioncost?W:It’s30persession,oryoucangetapackageof10sessionsfor250.M:I’lltakethepackage.Alsoarethereanygroupclassesincludedinthemembership?第6页/共28页W:Absolutely!haveyoga,spinning,andHIITclasses.canjoinanyofthemforfree.M:Perfect.I’llsignupforthemonthlyplanandthetrainingpackage.W:Greatchoice!Letmegetthepaperworkreadyforyou.18.Whoistheprobableaudience?A.HealthcareandhealthinsuranceB.InternationalstudentsandscholarsinHarvardUniversity.C.Allthefull-timeandpart-timestudentsinHarvardUniversity.19.Whatisthebenefitofbuyinghealthinsurance?A.meettheresponsibility.B.getallmedicalcostcovered.C.getprotectedagainstthehighmedicalcost.20.Whoneedn’tbuyHarvardhealthplan?A.Internationalscholars.B.professors.C.Internationalstudents.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning!Here’ssomeinformationabouthealthinsurance.HealthcareandhealthinsuranceareimportantduringyourstayatHarvard.ItiscrucialthatyoulearnaboutthedifferencesbetweenthemedicalcaresysteminyourowncountryandthatintheUnitedStates.Arrangingpayingformedicalcareisyourresponsibility.Thebestwaytomeetthisresponsibilityistogethealthinsurancecoveragetoprotectyouagainsthighcost.AccesstohealthinsurancedependsonyourconnectionwiththeUniversity.Requirementsforhealthinsurancealsovary.Americanlawrequiresthatanyfull-timeandpart-timestudentregisteredinaninstitutionofhighlearninginAmericamustparticipateinastudenthealthinsuranceprogramorinahealthplanofcomparablecoverage.Therefore,allHarvardUniversitystudentsareautomaticallyregisteredintheHarvardUniversityHealthPlanunlesstheycanshowthattheyhavesimilarhealthinsurancecoverageontheirown.InternationalscholarsarenotrequiredtopurchasetheHarvardhealthinsuranceplan.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)第7页/共28页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThenewyearbringsalonglistofbigmovietitlestolookforwardto,andherearethemost-talked-aboutfilmsin2025.Superhero,Sci-Fi,Action,Fantasy,AdventureAnother-worldlySupermantrailer(预告片)withlittletonodialoguehasgottensofmillionsofviewsinrecordtime.ThebeginningfeaturesbloodiedSupermangaspingandwhistlinginsub-zerotemperatures,waitingforareal-lifeSuperdogKryptototakehim“home”.OnJulyfansaretowitnesssomesupercreativetwiststotheManofSteel.Heistheembodiment(化身)oftruth,justiceandtheAmericanway.AActionAdventure,FantasyComedy,FamilyThosewhodigeverythingaboutMinecraftcangetexcitedaboutthereleaseofalive-actionfilmonMay4basedonthebelovedclassicsandboxvideogame.AMinecraftMovieisaboutfour“GarbageMen”whoarepulledintoawonderlandwheretheonlyrulerisyourimagination.leavethismagicalworldandreturnhomesafely,thegrouprequirestheircreativity.Adventure,Comedy,Mystery,Crime,Family,AnimationThe3Dadventure-comedyfilmiscomingbacktocinemasonNovember26afternearly10yearssinceitsfirstversion.ThesecondfilmfollowsbraverabbitcopJudyHoppsandfoxNickastheyunitetosolveanewconfusingcase.Thistime,thedetectivesaretocrackacaseunlikeanythingtheyhaveeverencounteredintheircareers.—ActionAdventure,ThrillerThisupcomingfilmtobereleasedonMay23istheeighthintheMission:Impossibleseriesandmightbeourlastone.shootinglocationslikePatagonia,andanancientMiddleEasterncity,itfollowsthestoryofEthanHuntandhisteamcaughtinalife-or-deathbattleagainstanultra-advanced,self-awarerogue(流氓)AIwithapowerfulabilitytopredicttheprobablefuture.21.Whichmoviewillcomeoutearliest?A.Superman:Legacy.B.AMinecraftMovie.C.Zootopia2.D.Mission:Impossible—TheFinalReckoning.22.InZootopia2,whatwillaudienceexperiencespecially?A.Areal-lifebattle.B.Thesuperaudioeffects.第8页/共28页C.Someunexpectedturnings.D.Astrongvisualimpact.23.WhatsharedfeaturelinksAMinecraftMovieandMission:Impossible—TheFinalReckoning?A.Long-runningseries.B.Action-adventuregenre.C.Popularityamongchildren.D.Adaptationofclassicgames.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍4部2025年即将上映的电影。【21题详解】Superman:Legacy下的“OnJulyfansaretowitnesssomesupercreativetwiststotheManofSteel.(7月日，粉丝们将见证一些超级创意的钢铁之躯)”，AMinecraftMovie下的“ThosewhodigeverythingaboutMinecraftcangetexcitedaboutthereleaseofalive-actionfilmonMay4basedonthebelovedclassicsandboxvideogame.(5月4日上映的一部基于深受喜爱的经典沙盒视频游戏的真人电影感到兴奋。)”，Zootopia2下的“The3Dadventure-comedyfilmiscomingbacktocinemasonNovember26afternearly10yearssinceitsfirstversion.(这部3D冒险喜剧电影将于月26日回归10年)”以及Mission:Impossible—TheFinalReckoning下的“ThisupcomingfilmtobereleasedonMay23istheeighthintheMission:Impossibleseriesandmightbeourlastone.(这部即将于5月23)4部电影的放映时间可知，5月4日的电影AMinecraftMovie最早。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Zootopia2下的“The3Dadventure-comedyfilmiscomingbacktocinemasonNovember26afternearly10yearssinceitsfirstversion.(这部3D冒险喜剧电影将于月26日回归院线，距离第一部上映近10年)”可知，只有这部电影是3D电影，给观众最特别的视觉效果。故选D项。【23题详解】AMinecraftMovie:ActionAdventure,FantasyComedy,《我险，奇幻喜剧，家庭)”以及“Mission:Impossible—TheFinalReckoning:ActionAdventure,Thriller(《碟中)”可知，两部都是动作冒险类型电影。故选B项。BBeforetheinternetmadebookreviewswidelyaccessible,wherewouldcuriousmindsgotofindinformationaboutanewnovel’ssubjectmatteroraplot?IfyoulivedintheLosAngelesarea,youcouldreferencetheLosAngelesPublicLibrary’sindexoffiction第9页/共28页bookreviewcards.Thereviews,acollectionofthousandsofindexcards,containlibrarymembers’thoughtsandopinionsaboutnewfictionreleasesthatthelibrarycarried.Thelibrarysystemstartedinthe1920sandintothe1980s.RobertAnderson,whohasworkedasalibrarianattheLAPLsince1980,saysthereviewcardswereahandytoolthatlibraryusedtoanswerspecificquestionsthepublichadaboutdifferentbooks.Thereviews,alongwithbeingahelpfulpublictool,alsohelpedpickwhichbookstheLAPLwouldorderfortheirshelves.Ifamemberreviewedabookfavorably,theyweremorelikelytocarrythetitleandordermultiplecopies.Thereviewprocesswassimple:Onanindexcard,librarywouldhandwriteortypeupanabstractofabooktheyreadandgivetheirpersonalreviewofit.Thecardsadjectivesthatthereviewercouldunderlinetoindicatehowthestorymightreadersemotionally.Forexample,forthelibrary’sreviewofs1925bookMrs.Dalloway,thereviewerunderlined“wholesome,”“pleasant,”and“interesting.”Ofthemember’scharacterizationofthebook,Andersonsaidhewasn’tsurewhythereviewerconsideredwriting—whichdealswithlonelinessandother,oftendarkhumanexperiences—tobehealthy,“buttheydid.”TheLosAngelesPublicLibrary’sindexofreviewcardsisn’tusedregularlyanymore.Butthesystemnowservesasahistoricalrecordofboththebooks,somealmost100yearsold,aswellastheculturalviewsheldbythebook-lovinglibraryofthetime.24.WhatcouldbefoundintheLAPL’sreviewcards?A.Publicopinionsaboutthelibrary’sservices.B.Alistofallthebooksavailableinthelibrary.C.Asummaryofthemostpopularbooksinthelibrary.D.Librarians’commentsonnewlyaddedfictionbooks.25.Whatwasthepurposeofthereviewcardsforthepublic?A.providefreebooks.B.readersreference.C.promotenewauthors.D.helpwithbookorders.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Thereviews’commentsweresubjective.B.booksweredifficulttounderstand.C.Thelibrariansmadewrongjudgementsaboutthebooks.D.Thereviewersusedsomeadjectivestodescribethebooks.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthereviewcardsystem?第10页/共28页A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Appreciative.D.Neutral.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛杉矶公共图书馆的虚构书籍评论卡片系统的历史和作用，以及它如何帮助图书馆工作人员和读者了解新小说。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thereviews,acollectionofthousandsofindexcards,containlibrarymembers’thoughtsandopinionsaboutnewfictionreleasesthatthelibrarycarried.(引卡片，包含图书馆工作人员对图书馆收藏的新小说的看法和意见。)”可知，评论卡片中包含图书馆工作人员对新小说的看法和评论。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“RobertAnderson,whohasworkedasalibrarianattheLAPLsince1980,saysthereviewcardswereahandytoolthatlibraryusedtoanswerspecificquestionsthepublichadaboutdifferentbooks.(自1980年以来一直在洛杉矶国立图书馆担任图书管理员的RobertAnderson说，员工书评卡是图书馆工作人员用来回答公众对不同书籍提出的具体问题的方便工具。)”可知，评论卡片的目的是为读者提供参考。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的句子“Onanindexcard,librarywouldhandwriteortypeupanabstractofabooktheyreadandgivetheirpersonalreviewofit.()”和下面的例子“Forexample,forthelibrary’sreviewofs1925bookMrs.Dalloway,thereviewerunderlined“wholesome,”“pleasant,”and“interesting.”Ofthemember’scharacterizationofthebook,Andersonsaidhewasn’tsurewhythereviewerconsideredwriting—whichdealswithlonelinessandother,oftendarkhumanexperiences—tobewholesome,“buttheydid.”(例如，在图书馆对弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫1925年作品《达洛维夫人》的评论中，书评人着重标注了‘健康向上’‘赏心悦目’‘妙趣横生’等词。面对工作人员对这本书的定性，安德森表示不解——他不明白为何书评)”可以推断出，评论卡中的评论是主观的。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheLosAngelesPublicLibrary’sindexofreviewcardsisn’tusedregularlyanymore.Butthesystemnowservesasahistoricalrecordofboththebooks,somealmost100yearsold,第11页/共28页aswellastheculturalviewsheldbythebook-lovinglibraryofthetime.(洛杉矶公共图书馆的员工评论卡索引不再经常使用。但是，这个系统现在既可以作为这些书的历史记录，也可以作为当时爱书的图书馆工作人员所持有的文化观点的历史记录。)”可知，尽管洛杉矶公共图书馆的评论卡片系统现在不再经常使用，但它作为一个历史记录，记录了近100年前的书籍以及当时的图书馆工作人员的文化观点。这表明作者对这个系统持有一种欣赏的态度。故选C项。CLotsofpeoplesnore.IntheU.S.,about10%oftheadultpopulationhaveit,andworldwide,thefigureisabillion.Theproblemisn’tthesnoring,butthereasonbehindit.Themostcommontypeofsleepapnea(呼吸暂停)iscausedbyweakenedthroatmusclesrelaxingtoomuchduringsleep,causingtheairwaytonarroworclose.Thatleadstosnoringpluslongpausesbetweenbreaths.Andwhenbreathingisaffectedthisway,thebrainisn’tgettingtheoxygenitneeds.Obesityandageareconsideredthebiggestriskfactorsforsleepapnea.Otherriskfactorsincludesmoking,havingathickneckornarrowthroat,familyhistoryandcertainmedicalconditions.sleepapneaisfarmoreimportantthanjuststoppingsnoring.Thediagnosisrequiresseveralsteps.Besidesamedicalhistoryandphysicalexam,doctorstrytoruleoutotherconditions,suchasasthma(哮喘)orthyroid(甲状腺)disorders,thatcancausesimilarsymptoms.Andtheyrecommendasleepstudytocheckonbreathing,heartrateandotherfunctionsduringsleep.Oncetheconditionhasbeendiagnosed,therearemanyoptionsfortreatment.Formildcasesinpeoplewhoareoverweight,lifestylechangescanbeenoughtosleepapnea.Stoppingsmokinganddrinkingmayhelp.Evenswitchingfromsleepingonyourbacktoonyoursidemayrelief.Whentreatmentisrequired,themostcommonisamachinecalled“It’samaskthatpreventscollapseinthebackofthethroat,”explainsAtulMalhotra,aprofessorandsleepmedicinespecialistattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Ithasanunnecessarilybadreputation,sinceit’swelltoleratedbymostpatients.Butyouneedtofindtherightmaskandtherightpressuresettings.”There’realsocertainsurgeriesthatcanbedonetokeeptheairwaysopenortoremoveexcesstissue,butthesearealast-linetreatmentafterless-invasivemethodshavefailed.There’remanytrialsunderwaytoevaluatedrugtreatments.28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyexplainaboutsleepapnea?A.Itsriskfactors.B.Itsunderlyingcause.C.Itsdiagnosticprocess.D.Itscommonsymptoms.29.Whydodoctorscheckforotherdiseasesduringdiagnosis?第12页/共28页A.makediagnosisfaster.B.excludeotherpossiblecauses.C.proveonlysleepapneaexists.D.treatsnoringinsteadofapnea.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Control.B.Cure.C.Prevent.D.Change.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thereisnospecialmedicineforsleepapnea.B.Surgeriesarenotrecommendedbythedoctors.C.Thebitternesscontributestobadreputation.D.isnowthemosteffectivetreatmentforsleepapnea.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了打呼噜引起的睡眠呼吸暂停症的成因及治疗。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Themostcommontypeofsleepapnea(呼吸暂停)iscausedbyweakenedthroatmusclesrelaxingtoomuchduringsleep,causingtheairwaytonarroworclose.Thatleadstosnoringpluslongpausesbetweenbreaths.Andwhenbreathingisaffectedthisway,thebrainisn’tgettingtheoxygenitneeds.Obesityandageareconsideredthebiggestriskfactorsforsleepapnea.Otherriskfactorsincludesmoking,havingathickneckornarrowthroat,familyhistoryandcertainmedicalconditions.(最常见的睡眠呼吸暂停是由于喉咙肌肉在睡眠中过度放松，导致气道狭窄或关闭。这会导致打鼾，再加上两次呼吸之间长时间的停顿。当呼吸受到这种影响时，大脑就无法获得所需的氧气。肥胖和年龄被认为是睡眠呼吸暂停的最大危险因素。其他危险因素包括吸烟、脖子粗或喉咙窄、家族史和某些医疗条件)”可知，本段讲的是睡眠呼吸暂停症的成因。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thediagnosisrequiresseveralsteps.Besidesamedicalhistoryandphysicalexam,doctorstrytoruleoutotherconditions,suchasasthma(哮喘)orthyroid(甲状腺)disorders,thatcancausesimilarsymptoms.Andtheyrecommendasleepstudytocheckonbreathing,heartrateandotherfunctionsduringsleep.(诊断需要几个步骤。除了病史和体格检查外，医生还试图排除其他可能导致类似症状的疾病，如哮喘或甲状腺疾病。他们还建议进行睡眠研究，检查睡眠期间的呼吸、心率和其他功能)”可知，医生需要排除其他可能导致类似症状的疾病(如哮喘或甲状腺疾病)，以确保准确诊断睡眠呼吸暂停。故选B项。【30题详解】第13页/共28页词句猜测题。根据第四段“Formildcasesinpeoplewhoareoverweight,lifestylechangescanbeenoughtosleepapnea.Stoppingsmokinganddrinkingmayhelp.Evenswitchingfromsleepingonyourbacktoonyoursidemayrelief.(对于超重人群中的轻度病例，改变生活方式足以睡眠呼吸暂停。戒烟和戒酒可能会有所帮助。即使从仰卧睡姿改为侧卧睡姿也能缓解呼吸暂停)”可知，此处是在讲述通过改变生活方式来改善呼吸暂停，所以reverse含义和D项“改变”意思相近。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whentreatmentisrequired,themostcommonisamachinecalled“It’samaskthatpreventscollapseinthebackofthethroat,”explainsAtulMalhotra,aprofessorandsleepmedicinespecialistattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Ithasanunnecessarilybadreputation,sinceit’swelltoleratedbymostpatients.Butyouneedtofindtherightmaskandtherightpressuresettings.”There’realsocertainsurgeriesthatcanbedonetokeeptheairwaysopenortoremoveexcesstissue,butthesearealast-linetreatmentafterless-invasivemethodshavefailed.There’remanytrialsunderwaytoevaluatedrugtreatments.(当需要治疗时，最常见的是一种叫做·法失败后的最后一线治疗。目前正在进行许多评估药物治疗的试验)”可知，提到了的机器治疗和手术治疗，目前的治疗药物还在评估，并没有正式投入使用，所以事实是还没有专门的药物可以治疗睡眠呼吸暂停症。故选A项。DResearchersledbyJosieHughesintheLabinEPFL’sSchoolofEngineeringwantedtodeveloparobotthatcouldgoacrossdiverseenvironmentsasskillfullyasanimalsbychangingformonthefly.(GoodOverAlltheyhaveachievedjustthat—andcreatedanewmodelforroboticmovementandcontrolintheprocess.“WhilemostrobotscomputetheshortestpathfromAtoB,considersthetravelpatternaswellasthepathtobetaken,”Hughesexplains.“Forexample,insteadofgoingaroundanobstaclelikeastream,canswimstraightthrough.Ifitspathishilly,itcanpassivelyrolldownhilllikeaballtosavebothtimeandenergy,andthenactivelydriveasarover(漫游者)whenrollingisnolongerbeneficial.”designtheirrobot,theteamtookinspirationfromacrosstheanimalkingdom,includingspidersandkangaroos.Theteam’sbioinspiredapproachledtoadesignthatishighlycompliant(顺应的),meaningitadaptsinresponsetointeractionwithitsenvironment,ratherthanremainingunchangeable.Thisallowsto第14页/共28页activelyalteritsshapetochangeitspassiveproperties,whichrangefrommoreflexibleinits‘rover’modeltostrongerasaball.LabPhDstudentMaxPolzinexplainsthatcompliancealsoallowstonavigatewithminimalsensingequipment.onlyasatellitenavigationsystemandadeviceformeasuringtherobot’sowndirection,carriesnocamerasonboard.“Itdoesn’tneedcomplexsensing.Itcanusetheenvironment,evenwithverylimitedknowledgeofit,tofindthebestpath,”Polzinsays.Futureresearchincludesimprovedalgorithms(算法)tohelpwithdesign.Lookingahead,theresearchersseemanypotentialapplicationsfortheirdevice,fromenvironmentalmonitoringtodisasterresponse.32.WhatkeyfeaturedistinguishesA.Rollingdownhilllikeaball.B.CalculatingtheshortestA-to-Bpath.C.Navigatingobstaclessuchasstreams.D.Efficientadaptationtovariedterrains.33.Wherediddesignersfindtheirsolution?A.Frompreviousrobots.B.Fromotherresearches.C.Fromotherspecies.D.Fromedginginformation.34.Inwhichfieldwillprobablybeapplied?A.Education.B.Climate.C.Finance.D.Medicine.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureApplicationsofB.TheDevelopmentofaNewRobot:C.ARobotforDiverseEnvironmentsD.HowSavesandEnergyin【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一种新型机器人能够适应各种环境。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchersledbyJosieHughesintheLabinEPFL’sSchoolofEngineeringwantedtodeveloparobotthatcouldgoacrossdiverseenvironmentsasskillfullyasanimalsbychangingformonthefly.(由乔西·休斯领导的EPFL工程学院实验室的研究人员想要开发一种机器第15页/共28页人，它可以像动物一样熟练地通过在飞行中改变形态来穿越各种环境)”以及第二段““WhilemostrobotscomputetheshortestpathfromAtoB,considersthetravelpatternaswellasthepathtobetaken,”Hughesexplains.“Forexample,insteadofgoingaroundanobstaclelikeastream,canswimstraightthrough.Ifitspathishilly,itcanpassivelyrolldownhilllikeaballtosavebothtimeandenergy,andthenactivelydriveasarover(漫游者)whenrollingisnolongerbeneficial.”(A点到B点的最短路径时，会考虑旅行模式和路径。例如，山羊可以直接游过去，而不是像溪流一样绕过障碍物。如果它的路径是丘陵，它可以像球一样被动地滚下山，以节省时间和精力，然后当滚动不再有益时，它可以)”可知，最主要的特征就是能根据不同的环境改变它的形态。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“designtheirrobot,theteamtookinspirationfromacrosstheanimalkingdom,includingspidersandkangaroos.Theteam’sbioinspiredapproachledtoadesignthatishighlycompliant(顺应的),meaningitadaptsinresponsetointeractionwithitsenvironment,ratherthanremainingunchangeable.(为了设计他们的机器人，团队从动物王国汲取了灵感，包括蜘蛛和袋鼠。该团队的生物启发方法导致了高度顺应的设计，这意味着它可以适应与环境的相互作用，而不是保持不变)”可知，团队是由其他生物特别是动物而产生灵感。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingahead,theresearchersseemanypotentialapplicationsfortheirdevice,fromenvironmentalmonitoringtodisasterresponse.(展望未来，研究人员看到了他们的设备的许多潜在应用，从环境监测到灾难响应)”可知，此款机器人可以适用于环境监测或者灾难应对等领域，而气象领域会有极端灾害发生。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ResearchersledbyJosieHughesintheLabinEPFL’sSchoolofEngineeringwantedtodeveloparobotthatcouldgoacrossdiverseenvironmentsasskillfullyasanimalsbychangingformonthefly.(GoodOverAlltheyhaveachievedjustthat—andcreatedanewmodelforroboticmovementandcontrolintheprocess.(由乔西·休斯领导的EPFL工程学院实验室的研究人员想要开发一种机器人，它可以像动物一样熟练地通过在飞行中改变形态来穿越各种环境。有了(GoodOverAllterrain)，他们就做到了这一点，并在这个过程中为机器人的运动和控制创造了一个新的模型)”可知，本文讲了一种新型机器人能够适应各种环境，所以C项“：适应不同环境的机器人”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)第16页/共28页根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。mayrecallatimewhenyourchildwasababy,contentinthenurserywithoutcrying.However,thetransitiontokindergartenorschoolcannowbeastressfulsituationforboththechildandparent.____36____Rather,itindicatesthatthechildnowcomprehendsthattheirparents,uponleaving,donotdisappearbutwillreturnatanunknowntime,causingsignificantuncertaintyanddistress.Separationanxietyisadevelopmentallynormalstageinachild’slife.____37____Thistypeofanxietyservesanimportantadaptivefunction,helpingthechildkeeptheirparentscloseandthusensuringprotectionagainstpotentialexternaldangers.Inearliertimes,childrenwithseparationanxietyhadahigherchanceofsurvival.thisanxietyispartofexpectedchilddevelopment.However,insomecases,theanxietybecomessevereandbeginstointerferewithdailychildhoodactivities,suchasseparatingfromparentstogotoschoolandmakefriends.So,it’scrucialtonotethat“objectpermanence(客体恒久性)”inchildrenbeginstodevelopgraduallyandreachesitspeakbetweenapproximately16and24months.Untilthen,theydonotunderstandthatobjectsorpeopleexisteventhoughtheycannot