Unit 6 Living History of Culture2卷-【中职专用】高二英语高教版2021基础模块3（2023修订版）单元测试卷解析版

Unit6LivingHistoryofCulture2卷•能力提升题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1．Youaretheonlyperson______canhelpyourselfout.A．that B．which C．whose D．whom【答案】A【详解】句意：你是唯一能帮助自己的人。考查that引导的定语从句。that指代人或物；which指代物；whose谁的；whom指代人。先行词“person”被theonly修饰时，关系代词用that。故选A。2．Thewoman________builtahouseherselfoutoftherubbishisaninspirationtousall.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【详解】句意：那位用垃圾自己盖房子的妇女对我们大家都是一种鼓舞。考查定语从句。which先行词是物；whom先行词是人，作宾语；whose，一般指人，作定语。此句先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选D。3．I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitFrance.A．that B．who C．what D．where【答案】A【详解】句意：我想告诉你当你访问法国时应该知道的餐桌礼仪。考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；what不引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是thetablemanners“餐桌礼仪”，为物。故选A。4．—IadmireWangYapingalot.—Me,too.Shehassetagoodexampleforwomen________dreamofgoingintospace.A．which B．what C．who D．whose【答案】C【详解】句意：——我很喜欢王亚萍。——我也是。她为想要进入太空的女性树立了榜样。考查导语从句。which关系代词，一般指物；what不引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人；whose关系代词，既可指人，也可指物。根据句子结构可知，先行词是“women”，指人，关系词要用who。故选C。5．Aftermanyyearsoflooking,scientistshavefoundaplanet__________issimilartotheEarth.A．that B．who C．what D．when【答案】A【详解】句意：经过多年的寻找，科学家们发现了一颗与地球相似的行星。考查定语从句。that关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；who关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词是人；what什么，不能引导定从；when关系副词，先行词为时间。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是aplanet，用关系代词that作从句主语，故选A。6．—Doyoulikethesong“TogethertotheFuture”.—Yes,Ilikethesong_______Icansingalongwith.A．when B．who C．that D．what【答案】C【详解】句意：——你喜欢“一起走向未来”这首歌吗？——是的，我喜欢这首我能跟着唱的歌。考查定语从句。分析句子结构，本句是定语从句，从句修饰名词“thesong”；“thesong”是先行词，先行词是物，且在从句中作宾语，关系词应用which或that，故选C。7．Chancesbelongtothose________keeptrying.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,you’llgetabigsuccesssoonerorlater.A．who B．that C．whom D．which【答案】A【详解】句意：机会属于不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力，你迟早会获得巨大的成功。考查定语从句。根据“Chancesbelongtothose”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“those”指人，且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。8．—DoyouadmireDr.ZhangWenhong?—Ofcourse!Heisakind-hearteddoctor________isprofessionalandhumorous.A．whom B．which C．who D．where【答案】C【详解】句意：——你佩服张文宏医生吗？——当然！他是一位专业而幽默的善良医生。考查定语从句。根据“Heisakind-hearteddoctor”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“doctor”是人，在从句中作主语，用引导词who。故选C。9．Curling(冰壶)isawintersport________isgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.A．who B．what C．where D．which【答案】D【详解】句意：冰壶是一项在中国越来越流行的冬季运动。考查定语从句。which指物，在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；where是地点，在引导的定语从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句。本题中定语从句缺主语，先行词又是sport，故用which引导。故选D。10．It’swrongforthestudentstoadmirethestars________arejusthandsomewithoutlove.A．when B．which C．who D．what【答案】C【详解】句意：对于学生来说，羡慕那些只长得帅，没有爱心的明星是错误的。考查定语从句引导词。when什么时候；which……的那个；who谁；what什么。空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，先行词是thestars“明星”，所以应用关系代词who/whom/whose/that作引导词。空处在从句中作主语，故用who或that。故选C。11．LittleBonnyisgoingtobetheperson_________canchangetheworld.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】A【详解】句意：小邦妮将成为能够改变世界的人。考查定语从句。who修饰指人的先行词；when在定语从句中作时间状语；which修饰指物的先行词；what不能作定语从句的引导词。根据“LittleBonnyisgoingtobetheperson…canchangetheworld.”可知，空格后为定语从句，空处为引导词，先行词为“aperson”，是人，引导词应用who。故选A。12．Theletterisfrommysister________isstudyinginShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.A．which B．who C．when D．whom【答案】B【详解】句意：这封信是我在上海交通大学读书的姐姐寄来的。考查定语从句的关系词。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语，指物；who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，指人；when在定语从句中作时间状语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，指人。根据“…isstudyinginShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.”可知，定语从句中缺主语，先行词mysister指人，用who。故选B。13．—Whatkindofnovelsdoyoulike?—Likemanyyoungpeople,Ilovenovels_______waswrittenbyHanHan.A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的小说？——像许多年轻人一样，我喜欢韩寒写的小说。考查定语从句的关系词。根据“novels...waswrittenbyHanHan”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是novels，属于“物”，应用关系词that/which。故选B。14．WeChatisaninvention_________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotosandideasfreely.A．who B．what C．which D．whom【答案】C【详解】句意：微信是一项发明，可以帮助人们与朋友自由地聊天，自由地分享照片和想法。考查定语从句的关系代词。who谁；what什么；which哪个；whom谁。该句是定语从句，先行词是“invention”，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，用which，故选C。15．Hedoesn’tlikepeopleinthecompany___________talkmuchbutdolittle.A．whose B．which C．who D．what【答案】C【详解】句意：他不喜欢公司里说话多做事少的人。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换)；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；what不能用于引导定语从句。此题的先行词people是人，作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。16．—Let’sgoswimmingintheriverthisweekend.—I________.Idon’tthinkitwouldberightthingtodowithoutparents.A．agree B．disagree C．remember D．forget【答案】B【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去河里游泳吧。

——我不同意。我认为没有父母，这么做是不对的。考查动词辨析。agree同意；disagree不同意；remember记住；forget忘记。根据“Idon’tthinkitwouldberightthingtodowithoutparents”可知，对上面的建议持反对意见，disagree符合文意。故选B。17．It’sa(n)________thatyoumissedtheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGames.A．pity B．honor C．custom D．courage【答案】A【详解】句意：很遗憾你错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式。考查名词辨析。pity遗憾；honor荣耀；custom习俗；courage勇气。根据“youmissedtheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGames”可知，错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式是一件遗憾的事，故选A。18．________you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthejourneytoHarbinis.A．Until B．Though C．If D．Unless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非你试过，否则你无法想象去哈尔滨的旅行是多么愉快。考查连词辨析。Until直到；Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非。根据“you’vetriedit”可知，前一句是后一句的否定条件，unless符合句意，故选D。19．—Whatwasthe________ofthefootballmatchlastnight?—ACMilanwonthegame.A．value B．result C．choice D．decision【答案】D【详解】句意：——昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？——AC米兰赢得了这场比赛。考查名词辨析。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据“ACMilanwonthegame.”可知，上句是询问比赛的结果。故选D。20．—Whathappenedonyourwayhome,Lily?—Isawacar______runningintoatree.Butluckily,thedriverwasn’tbadlyhurt.A．lonely B．suddenly C．nervously D．hardly【答案】B【详解】句意：——莉莉，你回家的路上发生了什么事？——我看到一辆汽车突然撞到一棵树上。但幸运的是，司机没有受重伤。考查副词辨析。lonely孤单的；suddenly突然地；nervously紧张地；hardly几乎不。根据“acar...runningintoatree”可知，这里指一辆汽车突然撞到一棵树上，故选B。评卷人得分二、补全对话根据上下文意思，从选项中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。A:Hello,Linda!Isawyouwerenotintheclassroomjustnow.B:Hi,Jack.21Look!I’mreadingonenow.A:Oh,whatisitabout?B:It’saboutsomecustomsindifferentcountries.22A:Well,myfatherhasbeentoMoscowonbusiness.HeoncetoldmeaboutRussiancustoms.B:Really?23A:Yes,you’reright.Thisisthesameaswhatwedo.B:Isee.Whatelsedidyoulearnabout?A:Peoplearesupposedtoeatwithaknifeandfork.24B:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,whatdotheyusuallyeat?A:25B:Wow!Itmustbedelicious.A．Well,blackbreadistheirfavorite.B．Whatdidyourfatherusetodo?C．Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.D．Andit’simpolitetomakeasoundwhileeating.E．Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?F．WehavetoknowRussiantablemannerswell.G．Arepeopletheresupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeet?【答案】21．C22．E23．G24．D25．A【导语】本文主要是Linda和Jack的对话，主要关于不同国家的风俗习惯。21．根据“Look!I’mreadingonenow.”可知，此句解释刚没有在教室的原因，应该是去借书了。选项C“我去图书馆借了一些书。”符合语境。故选C。22．根据“Well,myfatherhasbeentoMoscowonbusiness.HeoncetoldmeaboutRussiancustoms.”可知，此句询问Jack对不同国家风俗习惯了解情况。选项E“你对他们了解多少？”符合语境。故选E。23．根据“Yes,you’reright.Thisisthesameaswhatwedo.”可知，此句为一般疑问句。选项G“那里的人见面时应该握手吗？”符合语境。故选G。24．根据“Peoplearesupposedtoeatwithaknifeandfork.”可知，此句介绍吃饭的习惯。选项D“吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选D。25．根据“Bytheway,whatdotheyusuallyeat?”可知，此句回答具体的食物。选项A“嗯，黑面包是他们的最爱。”符合语境。故选A。评卷人得分三、完形填空I’mNataliafromPolandandnowastudentatShanghaiLixinUniversity.Toanyonewhoislookingforhighereducation,thisisa26place.Forit’soneofthebestworld’suniversities.Thenameitselfcomesfromafamous27fromConfucius,“Withoutcredibility(信誉),youwon’thaveaplaceintheworld.”Itoffersmany28tostudentstogetbettereducationaroundtheworld.IbelieverichstudyinginChinawillmakeitpossibletofindjobs29inthefuture.That’sbecauseitalwaysprovidesallkindsofskills.Chinaisaperfectplaceto30yourChinese.ThenyoucanhaveadeeperunderstandingofChinese31.Itincludestraditions,languagesandcustoms.Thiswillhelpyouhaveabetterculturalexchange.32,Iwanttogiveeveryonemyadvice.It’sthatifyouareplanningonstudyinginChina.I33youtohaveagoodtourintosmallstreets.Thenyoucantrythespecialfoodatthe34restaurants.You’llenjoyyourtimehereverymuch.What’smore,I’llneverforgetChinese35.Theyaretrulyfriendlytowelcomeeveryonearoundtheworld.26．A．strange B．proper C．awful D．close27．A．saying B．message C．answer D．problem28．A．opinions B．reasons C．hobbies D．chances29．A．lightly B．closely C．easily D．cheaply30．A．compare B．improve C．promise D．discuss31．A．culture B．future C．nature D．success32．A．Forexample B．Sofar C．Afterall D．Atlast33．A．invite B．manage C．cause D．suggest34．A．scary B．noisy C．local D．awful35．A．ability B．warmth C．beauty D．wisdom【答案】26．B27．A28．D29．C30．B31．A32．D33．A34．C35．B【导语】本文是作者介绍在中国不仅能接受好的教育，学习中国文化，品尝当地美食感受中国人的热情。26．句意：对于任何寻求高等教育的人来说，这里都是一个合适的地方。strange奇怪的；proper恰当的；awful可怕；close关闭。根据“Forit’soneofthebestworld’suniversities.”可知，是世界上最好的大学之一，所以是合适的地方。故选B。27．句意：这个名字本身来源于孔子的一句名言：“无信誉，天下无立足之地。”saying谚语；message信息；answer回答；problem问题。根据“afamous...fromConfucius”可知，是来自孔子所说的著名的话，所以是saying。故选A。28．句意：它为世界各地学生提供了许多接受更好教育的机会。opinions意见；reasons原因；hobbies爱好；chances机会。根据“Itoffersmany...tostudentstogetbettereducationaroundtheworld.”可知，提供的是接受教育的机会。故选D。29．句意：我相信在中国丰富的学习，将使得未来很容易找工作成为可能。lightly轻轻地；closely密切；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地。根据“richstudyinginChina”可知，找工作会容易。故选C。30．句意：中国是你提升中文的完美之地。compare比较；improve提升；promise承诺；discuss讨论。根据“aperfectplaceto...yourChinese.”可知在中国可以练中文，所以提升汉语。故选B。31．句意：然后你就能对中国文化有更深入的了解。culture文化；future未来；nature自然；success成功。根据“Itincludestraditions,languagesandcustoms.”可知，是了解中国文化。故选A。32．句意：最后，我想给大家我的建议。Forexample例如；Sofar到目前为止；Afterall毕竟；Atlast最后。根据全文已经是最后一段，所以是最后给建议。故选D。33．句意：我邀请你好好游览一下小街道。invite邀请；manage管理；cause造成；suggest建议。分析句子可知，横线后是去小街道能吃当地的食物，所以是邀请某人去做，注意suggest后不能加sbtodosth。故选A。34．句意：然后您可以在当地餐厅品尝特色美食。scary可怕的；noisy嘈杂；local当地的；awful可怕。根据横线后是“restaurants”，结合所给词，应是在当地的餐馆品尝美食。故选C。35．句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记中国的热情。ability能力；warmth热情；beauty美丽；wisdom智慧。根据“Theyaretrulyfriendlytowelcomeeveryonearoundtheworld.”可知，是绝不会忘记中国人的热情。故选B。评卷人得分四、阅读理解Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(组合体)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes(角)andalongmoustache(胡子).Withfantastic(极大的),theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragon”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidioms(习语)talkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon.”whichmeansheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics(特质).Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered(脾气).Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,andthefamousbusinessmanLiJiacheng.Theyareallsuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.Theyear2024istheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou!36．WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize(象征)?A．Acombinationofmanyanimals.B．Chinesesayingsandidioms.C．Traditionalfestivals.D．Strengthandgoodluck.37．Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon,”means“________”inChinese.A．龙马精神 B．龙飞风舞 C．望子成龙 D．龙腾虎跃38．WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?A．Creative,confident,braveandpowerful.B．Creative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.C．Lovely,confident,braveandquick-tempered.D．Lucky,confident,creativeandsuccessful.39．WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A．1988. B．1998. C．2008. D．2018.40．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Dragonsarereal’animals.B．TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.C．PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.D．The“descendantsofthedragon”areoftencalled“dragons”.【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统文化里对龙的定义，对龙所代表的特殊的寓意和中国的龙年进行了说明和介绍。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.”可知，中国龙是力量和好运的象征。故选D。37．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon.”可知是希望自己的孩子成为龙(成功)，即望子成龙。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered(脾气).”可知龙年出生的人富有创造力、自信、勇敢且脾气急躁。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.”可知龙年每十二年来一次，2024年是龙年，那么2012、1988是龙年。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据第二段“AnumberofChinesesayingsandidioms(习语)talkaboutdragons,”可知许多中国谚语和成语是谈论龙的。故选B。Inspired(启发)byJourneytotheWest,aChineseAmericanteenboybuildsacloserelationshipwiththeMonkeyKing.ThisisthestorytoldinAmericanBornChinese(《西游ABC》),anewshowairingonDisneyPlus.Thisactioncomedyisbasedonthegraphicnovel(漫画小说)ofthesamename.ItshowsteenagerJinWangdealingwithhighschoollifeintheUSandpressuresathome.Theseries(剧集)isthelatestinagrowinglistoffilmsandshowslookingattheChineseAmericanexperienceinrecentyears.Thetrend(潮流)seemedtoreallykickoffwiththe2018hitmovieCrazyRichAsians.Themovieisoftendescribedas“ThefirstAsianAmericanfilmin25years”,accordingtotheLATimes.We’vesinceseenmoreworkslookingintotheAsianexpatriate(旅居海外的)experienceintheWestwithbothitsgoodsidesanddifficulties.Mostofthemalsolookattherelationshipsbetweenfamilies.Forexample,inEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,atraditionalChinesemotherbattles(较量)withherAmericanizeddaughterafterstartingalifeintheUS.FilmslikethisdiscussthedifferencesandconnectionsbetweenEastandWest.ButwhyaretheresomanyfilmslookingattheChineseAmericanexperienceinrecentyears?Perhapsit’ssomethingtodowithhowbothcountriesaresuperpowerswithsuccessfulcultures.Thefilmsshowahealthyleveloftogetherness.Theyshowthat,evenwithdifferentbackgroundsandideas,whenthesetwoworldslistentoeachother,theycannotonlygetalongbutcreatesomethingspecial.41．WhatcanyouknowaboutAmericanBornChinese?A．ItisthelatestmoviemadebyDisney.B．ItscontentisbasedonJourneytotheWest.C．ThestoryismainlyabouttheMonkeyKing.D．KungfusuperstarJackieChanstarsinthecomedy.42．It’sclearthat________.A．CrazyRichAsianswasputontwenty-fiveyearsagoB．AmericanBornChineseisaboutAmericanChineseexperienceC．TheLATimesdidnotgiveCrazyRichAsiansaverygoodreviewD．EverythingEverywhereAllatOncewasdirectedbyaChinesedirector43．What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“kickoff”?A．welcome B．hit C．start D．achieve44．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Togethernessisthekey. B．Battlesinafamily.C．AmericanBornChinese. D．Betweentwocultures.45．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToencourageChinesepeopletovisittheUSAmoreoften.B．ToadvisemorepeopletofocusonChinesefilmsandshows.C．TohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.D．Tocallonthepeopletobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．D45．D【导语】本文通过介绍华裔主题剧《美生中国人》的主题电影和电视剧系列，提出了中西方文化具有能够相互融合的一面。41．细节理解题。根据第一段“InspiredbyJourneytotheWest,...anewshowairingonDisneyPlus.”可知《西游ABC》的内容源于《西游记》。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetrendseemedtoreallykickoffwiththe2018hitmovieCrazyRichAsians.Themovieisoftendescribedas‘ThefirstAsianAmericanfilmin25years’”可知,《摘金奇缘》上演于25年前。故选A。43．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Thetrendseemedtoreallykickoffwiththe2018hitmovieCrazyRichAsians.”以及“TheseriesisthelatestinagrowinglistoffilmsandshowslookingattheChineseAmericanexperienceinrecentyears.”可知，从《摘金奇缘》开始,越来越多的电影、电视剧关注华裔美国人的经历。start“开始”,符合语境。故选C。44．标题归纳题。根据第一段“InspiredbyJourneytotheWest,...onDisneyPlus.”可知这是在Disney+上播出的新剧《西游ABC》中讲述的故事，以及倒数第二段“FilmslikethisdiscussthedifferencesandconnectionsbetweenEastandWest.”可知,文章由《西游记》切入,最后上升到东西方之间的文化差异问题。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefilmsshowahealthyleveloftogetherness.Theyshowthat,evenwithdifferentbackgroundsandideas,whenthesetwoworldslistentoeachother,theycannotonlygetalongbutcreatesomethingspecial.”可知,作者写这篇文章是呼吁各国人民构建人类命运共同体。故选D。Asisoftenthecase,roundsoftouristseagerlycrowdintotheHubeiMuseumtoappreciateperformancesgivenbyagreatsetofbells.“Iwascompletelylostintheimpressivemelodies,”avisitorsharedhisfeeling.ThesebellswereuncoveredinthetombofMarquisYi.65bellsinclude19niubells,45yongbellsandonebobell.TheyareactuallynamedtheChimeBells—themostfamoustreasureonshow.Thebellscannotbeshownabroad,whichistherulemadetoprotectthem.ItissaidthatthekingofChuandMarquisYibothsharedloveformusicalperformances.ThekinghadevenvisitedtheMarquisYiduringhislifetime.So,whenheknewtheMarquis’sdeath,hewantedtosendaspecialgifttobeplacedintheMarquis’stomb.Heorderedhismantomakethemostwonderfulbellandthenwrotewordsonit.Theskillfulmastermadeit.Thebobellwasthreefeethighandweighed297pounds.Itwas—andstillisthelargestmusicalinstrumentyetknown.Afterwards,thelargestoneandanothersixty-fourbellswereputinorderbysize-anorderthatalsoshowedthedifferenttypesofmusicaltunes.Thebellshavenoclappersandaresoundedbyhittingagainstthem.Untilnow,thebellsstillsoundperfect,readytoplaymelodieslocalandforeign,classicandmodern.Indeed,musicalinstrumentshaveaverylongtraditioninChina.Bellsanddrums,fromtheShangdynastyonward,werepartofthemusicalshow.DuringtheZhoudynastyandthentheWarringStatesPeriod,theywereusedinbattlestowarnarmiesaswellastogivemessagesduringmilitaryattacks.Anyway,themusicwasstillusedespeciallyforspecialcelebrations.Variousinstrumentsopenedupaveryattractiveworldofsounds.46．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexpressthewriter’sopinion. B．Toleadinthemaintopic.C．Toansweracertainquestion. D．Toshareashortfunnystory.47．Howmanykindsofbellswerefound?A．Sixty-five. B．Nineteen. C．Forty-five. D．Three.48．WhydidthekingofChuorderhismantomakethebell?A．Hewasinterestedinmusicandthebell. B．HehopedtoberememberedbyMarquisYi.C．Hedecidedtosharehisloveforthebell. D．HemadeitasapresentinmemoryofMarquisYi.49．TheChimeBells________.A．werelargeandheavy,weighingasmuchas297poundsB．areallowedtobesenttosomemuseumsinabroadC．stillsoundperfectwhenplayingdifferentmelodiesD．couldonlybeusedtogivewarningsinancienttimes50．Thewriter’swritingpurposeisto________.A．sharehisloveformusicalperformances B．guidereaderstolearnhistoryofmusicC．explainseveralusesofmusicalinstruments D．introduceanancientmusicalinstrument【答案】46．B47．D48．D49．C50．D【原文】本文主要讲述了湖北博物馆里展出的一组名为“编钟”的古代乐器。46．推理判断题。根据第一段“Asisoftenthecase,roundsoftouristseagerlycrowdintotheHubeiMuseumtoappreciateperformancesgivenbyagreatsetofbells.‘Iwascompletelylostintheimpressivemelodies,’avisitorsharedhisfeeling.”可知，第一段的作用是引入主题。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“65bellsinclude19niubells,45yongbellsandonebobell.”可知，发现了三种钟。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据第三段中“So,whenheknewtheMarquis’sdeath,hewantedtosendaspecialgifttobeplacedintheMarquis’stomb.”可知，楚王要让他的人做钟原因是他把它作为纪念易侯的礼物。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Untilnow,thebellsstillsoundperfect,readytoplaymelodieslocalandforeign,classicandmodern.”可知，播放不同旋律时，声音仍然优美。故选C。50．推理判断题。根据“Asisoftenthecase,roundsoftouristseagerlycrowdintotheHubeiMuseumtoappreciateperformancesgivenbyagreatsetofbells.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了湖北博物馆里展出的一组名为“编钟”的古代乐器。因此作者的写作目的是“介绍一种古老的乐器”。故选D。Chinesenoodle“ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi.”Canyouimaginethatthereareover280kindsofmianshiinNorthChina’sShanxiprovince?AmongthemanyShanximianshi,theslicednoodle（刀削面）isthemostfamousone.Itisanoodleslicedwithaspecialblade.Experiencedchefscaneventurnthenoodle-slicingprocessintoaperformance.Theycanslice200noodlesinoneminute.

ABiteofChinaAmouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture,”saidMr.Chen,thedirector.

_________________PeopleliketoeatjiaoziduringsomeChinesefestivals,suchasthewintersolstice（冬至）andtheSpringFestival.Lookattheshapeofjiaozi.DoesitlooklikeancientChinesegoldyuanbao?EspeciallyduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,peopleeatjiaoziandhopeforgoodfortuneandwealth.OnSpringFestivaleve,manyfamiliesliketosittogetherandenjoythedeliciousjiaozi.

51．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．FoodTastes. B．SportsDesk. C．ChineseFood. D．ScienceMagic.52．Whatcanweknowaboutmianshi?A．Thereareabout280kindsofmianshiinChina.B．Wealleatslicednoodlebecauseitisthemostfamousone.C．Sometimesnoodle-slicingprocesscanbechangedintoashow.D．Itisarulethatchefshavetoslice200noodlesinoneminute.53．It’sclearthat“ABiteofChina”________.A．hasn’tinterestedalargenumberofmianshiloversB．isamouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramC．willhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChineseholidaysD．onlyprovidestherelationsbetweencultureandfood54．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnews?A．TheTraditionalChineseFood. B．TheFestivalsinChina.C．ChineseGoldYuanbao. D．TheSpringFestivalEve.55．WhatdothesethreekindsofChinesefoodshaveincommon?A．Peopleandculture. B．Healthandwealth. C．Joyandhappiness. D．Foodandculture.【答案】51．C52．C53．B54．A55．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三种食物。51．推理判断题。根据表格二“Amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.”可知，我们可以在报纸的中国食物版面读到这则新闻。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据表格一“Experiencedchefscaneventurnthenoodle-slicingprocessintoaperformance.Theycanslice200noodlesinoneminute.”可知，有时切面条的过程可以变成一场表演。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据表格三“Amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.”可知，可知“舌尖上的中国”是一部令人垂涎欲滴的电视纪录片。故选B。54．最佳标题题。根据表格三中“PeopleliketoeatjiaoziduringsomeChinesefestivals,suchasthewintersolstice（冬至）andtheSpringFestival.”可知，第三条新闻的最佳标题应是：传统的中国食物。故选A。55．推理判断题。根据表格一“Experiencedchefscaneventurnthenoodle-slicingprocessintoaperformance.Theycanslice200noodlesinoneminute.”以及“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture”可知，这三种中国食物的共同之处是：食物和文化。故选D。WhenyouareinChina,youshouldknowabouthowtobehaveifsomeoneinvitesyoutodinner.SeatingSeatingarrangements(安排)areveryimportantinChina.Oneshouldfirstintroduceoneself,orletthemasterdotheintroductionifunknowntoothers,andthentakeaseataccordingtothemaster’sarrangement.TheseatingarrangementisprobablythemostimportantpartofChinesedining.Iftheguestofhonororthemostseniormemberisnotseated,otherpeoplearenotallowedtobeseated.Ifhehasn’teaten,othersshouldnotbegintoeat.Whenmakingtoasts(敬酒),thefirsttoastismadefromtheseatofhonor.ConsiderOthersWhenhelpingyourselftothedishes,youshouldtakefoodfirstfromtheplatesinfrontofyouratherthanthoseinthemiddleofthetableorinfrontofothers.It’sbadmannerstouseyourchopstickstosearchthroughthefoodand“digfortreasure”.Whenfindingyourfavoritedish,youshouldnoteatitupasquicklyaspossibleorputtheplateinfrontofyourself.Youshouldconsiderothersatthetable.Ifthereisnotmuchleftonaplateandyouwanttofinishit,youshouldaskothersforpermission.Iftheysaytheydon’twantanymore,thenyoucaneat.Concentrateon(专注于)themealandothersatthetable.Watchingtelevision,usingyourphone,orcarryingonsomeotheractivitieswhilehavingamealisconsideredabadhabit.Elegance(优雅)Itisnotgoodmannerstopickuptoomuchfoodatatime.Wheneating,youshouldcloseyourmouthtochew(咀嚼)foodwell.Youshouldneveropenyourmouthwideorfillitwithlargepiecesoffood.Don’tputtoomuchfoodintoyourmouthatatime.Ifthereisfoodaroundyourmouth,useanapkintowipeit.Whenchewingfood,don’tmakenoises.Hittingthebowlwithchopsticksisimpolite,too.Neverstickyourchopsticksintothefoodorpointatotherswithyourchopsticks.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。56．ThepassageisabouthowtoeatinBeijingandShanghai.57．Youcan’tsituntiltheguestofhonororthemostseniormemberisseated.58．Itisnotpolitetoeatitupwithoutpermissionevenifthefoodisyourfavorite.59．Youshouldopenyourmouthwideorfillitwithlargepiecesoffood.60．Youshoulduseanapkintowipethefoodaroundyourmouth.【答案】56．F57．T58．T59．F60．T【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。56．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。故答案为F。57．细节理解题。根据“Iftheguestofhonororthemostseniormemberisnotseated,otherpeoplearenotallowedtobeseated.”可知如果主宾或最年长的成员没有就座，其他人不得就座。故答案为T。58．细节理解题。根据“Ifthereisnotmuchleftonaplateandyouwanttofinishit,youshouldaskothersforpermission”可知如果盘子里剩下的东西不多了，你想把它吃完，你应该征得别人的同意。故答案为T。59．细节理解题。根据“Youshouldneveropenyourmouthwideorfillitwithlargepiecesoffood.”可知你不应该张大嘴巴，也不应该塞满大块的食物。故答案为F。60．细节理解题。根据“Ifthereisfoodaroundyourmouth,useanapkintowipeit”可知如果你的嘴周围有食物，用餐巾擦。故答案为T。评卷人得分五、任务型阅读回答问题。Chinaisacountrywithaverylonghistoryandithasprettyrichandvaluableculture.ChineseFoodFoodplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.Themostobvious(明显的)differenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkandispop