Unit5Lesson27课件冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit5BuyingandSellingLesson27:BusinessEnglish教学目标通过本课的学习,学生能够:1.获取和梳理一些商务用语,了解这些商务用语的特殊含义,理解商务用语和日常用语的不同之处;(学习理解)2.熟练朗读短文,并能够用自己的语言简单概括本课内容,正确使用一些商务用语;(应用实践)3.熟练掌握日常用语和商务用语的区别,搜索更多的商务用语词汇。(迁移创新)LeadinDoyouknowanyEnglishbusinesstermsorsayings?DoyouknowanyEnglishsayings?outtolunch的意思是：疯狂的；神志不清的；过时的；懒散的理解起来很简单，中文中有句讽刺人的话叫做，“你脑子忘在家里了”，形容那些注意力没在这里的人们。这句英文也是，也是说，“你出去吃饭了吧，脑子都没在这里”。例句：Youmusthavebeenouttolunchwhenyousaythis.当你说这话的时候，你一定是神志不清的。DoyouknowanyEnglishsayings?Egghead这个词在1952年的美国总统大选中被首次使用。当时的竞选双方分别是二战盟军总司令艾森豪威尔和书生气十足的伊利诺伊州州长史蒂文森。史蒂文森精心准备的竞选演讲文字华丽晦涩，只有和他一样的知识分子才会感兴趣。Egghead的意思，就是指书生气很足的知识分子。DoyouknowanyEnglishsayings?springchicken&lameduck是指春天孵出的小鸡和瘸腿的鸭子吗?当然不是。实际上，springchicken意为“年轻人，缺乏经验的人”，lameduck是指“竞选连任失败、即将卸任的官员”，也用来指“不中用的人”。任何美国官员——从市长、州长、参议员到总统——都有可能因无能而被称为lameduck。DoyouknowanyEnglishsayings?outtolunch的意思是“疯狂的；神志不清的；过时的；懒散的”。e.g.Youmusthavebeenoutto

lunch

whenyousaythis.当你说这话的时候，你一定是

神志不清的。Words&ExpressionsLet'sreadeveryday

ladder

position

congratulate

including

account

moveupbeefupadj.

每天的；日常的n.

梯子n.位置；方法v.祝贺prep.

包括；包含n.账目升级；提升；上升加强；补充1.Buylow,sellhigh.2.We’reintheredthismonth.Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.Thebusinessislosingmoney.Readthelessonandfindthemeaningsofthesebusinessterms.Reading13.Iammovinguptheladder.4.Ihavetobeefupmyreport.5.He’safatcat.6.Theycookthebooks.Ihavetomakemyreportstronger.Heisarichperson.Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts.Apersongetsabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork.PresentationEnglishisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness.DoyouknowthatbusinessEnglishcanbedifferentfromeverydayEnglish?Inbusiness,peoplesometimesspeakEnglishininterestingways.Youmightnotalwaysknowwhattheymean.

Canyouguessthemeaningsofthesentencesbelow?Lookatthisone:Buylow,sellhigh.It'sashortandsimplesentence.Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.Itmakessense,right?WhatdoesWe’reintheredthismonthmean?

Doesitmeaneveryoneiswearingredclothes?No!Itmeansthebusinessislosingmoney.Businesspeopleusuallywriterednumbersbelowzeroandblacknumbersabovezero.Prettysimple,right?Iammovinguptheladdermaybedifficulttounderstand.

Itmeansapersongetsabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork.Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.

HowaboutIhavetobeefupmyreport?Weknowthatbeefismeatfromcows.Ifyou“beefsomethingup”,youmakeitbigandstrong—likeacow!Thissentencemeans“Ihavetomakemyreportstronger”.Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding:

He’safatcat(He'sarichperson);andTheycookthebooks(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts).Haveyouheardofanyotherbusinesstermsorsayings?1.DoyouknowthatbusinessEnglishcanbedifferentfrom

everydayEnglish?bedifferentfrom与……不同其反义短语为：thesameas和……一样e.g.TheweatherhereisdifferentfromthatinHebei.这儿的天气不同于河北。Languagepointseveryday

adj.每天的;日常的辨析:everyday和everydayeveryday日常的;每天的;形容词,后面可以直接跟名词,只作定语。TheeverydayEnglishshouldbelearntbyheart.应熟记日常英语。everyday每天;天天;副词词组,作状语,通常位于句首或句末,用来修饰整个句子。Igotoschooleveryday.我每天上学。2.Youmightnotalwaysknowwhattheymean.might是情态动词，在此处表示不太肯定的推测。其可能性比may小，语气也更委婉。e.g.Hemightknowthepostman,sohestopstotalktohim.他或许认识这个邮递员，所以他停下和他说话。拓展:may和might还可以表示提出请求或征求许可,might的语气更加委婉。e.g.Heaskedifhemightgohome.他问是否他可以回家。mean作动词，意为“意思是”，不用于进行时，后面可以跟名词或that引导的宾语从句（that可省略）。mean还可表示“打算；意欲；意味着”

。常用结构：meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事e.g.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那么说是什么意思？Imeantojoinyourgroup.我打算加入你这一组。3.Itmakessense,right?（教材P70）

makesense讲得通,言之有理makegoodsense很有道理makenosense讲不通；没道理e.g.Itallstartedtomakesense.这一切都开始变得有意义。Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.这个句子不通。4.Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding:...including

prep.包括;包含由它所构成的介词短语可以放在句末、句中，有时也可以置于句首。e.g.Therearetwentycarsintheyard,includingmyEnglishteacher’s.在院子里有20辆车，包括我的英语老师的。一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therearelotsof________(say)abouthobbies,suchas“Happyisthemanwhoislivingbyhishobby”.2.BusinessEnglishissometimesdifficult

______________(understand).3.“Ihavetobeefupmyreport”meansIhavetomakemyreport

________(strong).sayingstounderstandstrongerExercises4.Canyoutellmethe

________(mean)of“Iammovinguptheladder”?5.IimprovemyEnglishby

________(watch)Englishmovies.Itisfuntolearnaforeignlanguage.meaningwatchingExercises二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空everydayincludingpositionladdercongratulate1.Withthisnewmovie,hehasconsolidated(巩固)his________asthecountry'sleadingdirector.2.Englishisimportantinour____________life.3.Weshould______________heronhersuccess.4.Someinventionsthatledtothecolorfulmoviesareon