普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟（四）英语试题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(四)本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。1．Howmuchdoesthewomantipthewaiter?A．$4． B．$36． C．$40．2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?A．Colleagues． B．Acouple． C．Classmates．3．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Disappointed． B．Excited． C．Moved．4．Whereisthemangoingnext?A．Tohisoffice． B．Toacoffeeshop． C．Tohishouse．5．Whydoesthewomanwanttobuysomenewshoes?A．Hershoesarenotnice．B．Hershoesdon’tfither．C．Hershoesareoldandtorn．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Tofindanapartment．B．Togohome．C．Togotowork．7．Whydoesthemanwanttoliveinthecity?A．Hehasabusinessinthecity．B．Hemanagesanightschoolthere．C．Itisconvenienttoworkandstudy．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredidthewomanstayfortheweekend?A．Atherfriend’s．B．Atherparents’．C．Attheman’s．9．Whatdidthewomandoatthebeach?A．Shewentswimming．B．Shedidsomejogging．C．Shewentsurfing．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Adoctor．B．Asaleswoman．C．Anassistant．11．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hefeelsawfulafterthedinner．B．Hehasapaininhischest．C．Hewascutbyasharpknife．12．Whenistheman’sappointmentscheduled?A．At5：30． B．At6：00． C．At5：00．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdayisittoday?A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday．14．Whycan’tthewomanfocusonherreport?A．BecausetheTVison．B．Becauseit’stoodifficult．C．Becausethemanisalwaystalking．15．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Studyinaquietplace．B．Finishthereportquickly．C．Watchtheshowwithhim．16．Whenwillthewomanprobablyworkonherreport?A．Tonight．B．Tomorrowmorning．C．Tomorrowafternoon．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichisamong“TheBigThree”sportsinAmerica?A．Volleyball． B．Soccer． C．Baseball．18．HowmanypeopleplaysoccerintheUS?A．Over100million．B．About25million．C．About75million．19．Whydomostparentswanttheirchildrentoplaysoccer?A．Itiscompetitive．B．Itiseasiertolearn．C．Itisverysafe．20．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．SoccerinAmerica．B．Thebigthreeballs．C．Soccerteams．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoreThanaNativeSpeakerDonSnowInthisnewlyupdatedThirdEdition．1earnstep-by-stephowtoeffectivelyteachEnglishinaforeigncountry．Gainvaluabletipsandresourcesforteachinginanunfamiliareducationalsystem，workingwithstudentsofvaryingagesandskilllevels，andadaptingtolifeinadifferentculture．Was：$54．95Now：$43．95SocialJusticeinEnglishLanguageTeachingChristopherHastingsThisinspiringanddiversecollectionofvoicesfromthefieldinESLandEFLcontextspersonalizestheissuesTESOLeducatorsfaceandservesasaresourceforthosewantingtoaddresssocialinjusticesintheirindividualTESOLcontexts．Was：$60．95Now：$39．99BeyondRepeatAfterMeMarlaTritchYoshidaThisengagingtextclearlypresentsessentialconceptsthatteachersneedtoguidetheirstudentstowardclearlyintelligiblepronunciationandmoreeffectivecommunicationskills．Basedonasoundtheoreticalbackground，thebookpresentspractical，imaginativewaystoteachandpracticepronunciationthatgobeyondsimple“Repeatafterme”．Was：$47．95 Now：$38．76WordlessBooksGildaMartinez-AlbaEnableyourstudentstobesuccessful，regardlessoftheirliteracylevels．Wordlessbookshelptodeveloporallanguage，listening，vocabulary，andsomuchmore!LessonideasinthisgroundbreakingbookarealignedwiththeCCSSforEnglishLanguageArtsandwiththeTESOLPre-K-12EnglishLanguageProficiencyStandards．Samplerubricsareincludedinthebookandonlineaseditabledocuments．Was：$35．95 Now：$22．9521．WhichbookissuitableforthosewhointendtoteachEnglishabroad?A．MoreThanaNativeSpeaker．B．BeyondRepeatAfterMe．C．SocialJusticeinEnglishLanguageTeaching．D．WordlessBooks．22．IfyoubuyoneWordlessBooks，howmuchcanyousave?A．$11. B．$20．96． C．$9．19． D．$13．23．Whoarethesebooksintendedfor?A．Newspapereditors．B．Englishlearners．C．Languageteachers．D．Educatedparents．BBooksallowusaglanceintothemindoftheauthors，butwhatifwecouldmakeadirectconnectioninstead?Whatifwecouldaskspecificquestionsabouttheirexperiences，receiveinstantanswers，andheartheirstoriesfirst—hand?Now，thankstoalibraryinDenmark，youcancheckoutapersonasyouuseabooktofindoutmoreabouttheiruniquestories．AttheHumanLibrary，yougothroughsometitlesandpickoneyou’dliketoknowmoreabout．Whenyoudecideonatitle，youaretakentoadiscussionareatomeetyourhumanbookandhavethenext30minuteswithyour“book”tolearnaboutit．Thedownsideis，unlikeabook，thatyoudon’ttakethatpersonhomewithyou．Your“borrowed”humancouldbeanyone—afuneraldirector，politician，orevenachild—withanincrediblestorytotell．TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen，Denmarkin2000．RonniAbergel，hisbrotherDany，andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival，hopingtoraiseawarenessaboutviolenceamongyouth．AftertheSuccess．AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization．Sincethen，ithasspreadtomorethan50countriesaroundtheworld．Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries，mostaren’tplacesatall，butevents．Evenifmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries，youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience．Allthat’sneededispeoplewhowanttotelltheirstories，andpeoplewhoarewillingtolisten．24．Thewriterraisestwoquestionsinthefirstparagraphto__________．A．stresstheimportanceofreadingB．drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC．pictureareadingsceneofthefutureD．invitereaderstoanswerthem25．WhichofthefollowingcouldbeadisadvantageoftheHumanLibrary?A．Fewtopicsareavailablefordiscussion．B．Thereislimitedtimeforcommunication．C．Thehumanbookcan’tbetakenaway．D．Noinstantanswerwillbereceived．26．Tobecomeabookinhumanform，one______．A．mustpresenthislibrarycardB．hastobeatleast18yearsoldC．shouldgotothelibraryregularlyD．iswillingtosharehisstories27．Accordingtotheauthor，theHumanLibrary_______．A．hasspreadtoeverycornerofthewholeworldB．isanactualplaceforreaderstodiscussaboutbooksC．aimstoraiseawarenessaboutviolenceamongyouthD．givesanewmeaningtothephrase“Iamanopenbook”CWeallhaveourownideaofwhattheperfectsmileshouldlooklike，whetherweshowamouthfulofwhitesorkeepourlipsclosedandturnedupatthecorners．Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile，weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning，withallofourteethshowing，butbasedonnewfindings，lessisactuallymore．NathanielHe1wigandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofMinnesotadiscoveredthatasuccessful，genuinesmileactuallyrestslessonshowingteethandmoreonfacialbalanceandsymmetry(对称)．Forthestudy，researcherslookedat3Dcomputer-animatedfacialmodelsofmorethan800studyparticipants．Thecomputer-animatedfacialmodelswentthroughaseriesoffacialtransformations，withresearcherschangingthemouthangle，amountofteethshown，thedegreeofthesmile．Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels’smilesbasedoneffectiveness，genuinenessandpleasantness.Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth，anidealmouthangle，andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascanedthe“sweetspot”．Smilesthatshowedaquicksync(同步)oftheleftandrightsideofthefaceduringsmilingwerealsomorehighlyrelated．Smilingmakesupagoodpartofournonverbal(非语言的)communication，makingitimportanttohaveagrinthatwilldrawpeopletoyouandalsoseemsincere．It’salsoworthnotingthatperfectsmilecouldhelpimproveyourhealthtoo．28．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grinning”inthefirstparagraph?A．Talkingsoftly．B．Smilingwidely．C．Chattingcheerfully．D．Eatinghealthily．29．Whichaspectshouldbeconsideredwhenratingthesmilesinthestudy?A．Howpleasantitmakespeoplefeel．B．Whetheritimproveshealth．C．Howsuccessfulsmilingpeopleare．D．Whetheritlastslongenough．30．Whatmakestheperfectsmilebasedonthenewstudy?A．Whiteteeth．B．Smilelength．C．Facialbalance．D．Lipcorners．31．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Abookreview．B．Asciencereport．C．Ahistorytextbook．D．Atravellingguide．DEveryonewantstowin，andeverybodyknowsit．TakethecaseofOlympicathletes，whotrainhardeachdayforyearstoreachthetopoftheirsportandhopefullywinagoldmedal．Sinceeverycompetitor，sgoalistowin，weassumethatthesilvermedalistswouldbelesshappythangold-medalwinners，butstillhappierthanthoseinthirdplace．Commonsensesaysthatourlevelsofhappinessshouldhavesomethingtodowithourlevelsofachievement—exceptthatoftenthisisn’tthecase．Researchersfoundthatbronzemedalistsactuallyappearedonthewholetobehappierthansilvermedalists．Howcouldthatbe?Theanswer，inaword，isgratitude．Silvermedalists，whocomparedthemselvestothegoldmedalists，experienceddisappointmentathavingbeenclosetowinningtheIgold，butfallingshort．Thebronzemedalists，ontheotherhand，werethankfultohavewonamedalata11，comparingthemselvestoallthosewhodidn’tevenreachtheOlympicplatform．Ifhappiness，then，istheaimoflife，perhapsourachievement-centeredcultureisgettingitallIbackwards．Wefocusonwhatwewantratherthanonwhatwehave．Weforgettobegrateful，andasaresultweforgettobehappy．We’refromaculturethatteachesustoenvyothers—anotherperson’sachievements—andthatisalwayslookingforwardtowhatcomesnext．Yetinabettersociety，mightwenotlookatwhata11ofourearliernextshavealIencourageanypersonwhostruggleswithfrustration(挫折)intheirlifetotakeoutanotebookandapeneacheveningbeforebed，andtowritedownallthethingsthattheyfeelgratefulfor．It’snotacurefordissatisfaction，tobesure，butmanypeoplequicklydiscoverthat，whentheyactuallystoptothinkaboutit，theyhavethingsprettygood．Thosebronzemedalists，afterall，can’tbewrong．32．Peopleusuallythinkthatthebetteranathleteperforms，___________．A．thegreatertheirmotivationtowinisB．thegreatertheirdesiretoimproveisC．thegreatertheirfeelingofhappinessisD．thegreatertheirneedtomeetexpectationis33．Whyarethebronzemedalistshappierthansilvermedalists?A．Becausetheyaremoregrateful．B．Becausetheyhaven’twonbefore．C．Becausetheyneverenvyothers．D．Becausetheyfocusmoreondesires．34．Whatdoes“nexts”inParagraph4referto?A．Achievements． B．Frustrations．C．Disappointments． D．Medals．35．Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitle?A．NoPains，NoGainsB．TheSecretofHappinessC．HappinessandAchievementsD．HappinessComesfromGratitude第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中诜出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wakingupafteragoodnight’ssleepisthestarttoagreatday．36Evidenceshowsthatsleeplosscancausehealthproblems．Ifyoustruggletofallasleep，orwakeupregularlyinthenight，thenherearethreetipstohelpyou．37Itmaysoundobvious，butifyousufferfromsleepingproblems，itcouldbebecausethereissomethingwrongwithyourbed．Maybethereareafewloosespringsinyourbedframeormaybeyouneedanewmattress(床垫)．Goingtosleeponanemptystomachcanbeanothercause．It’snotonlyhowmuchyoueat，butalsowhatyoueatthatcanaffectsleep．38Fattyfoodsorfoodswithalotofspices(调味品)，however，canleadtoanupsetstomach，soarebestavoidedbeforesleep．Makearelaxingbedtimeroutineatthesametimeeverynight．Thisiswillletyourbodyknowit’stimetounwindandhelpyourelax．39Takingawarmbath，readingabookandlisteningtomusicaresomeofthetopchoices．40Onlyinthatwaycanyouhavethebestchancetogetqualitysleep．A．Anothertipismakingsureyouhavethefightpillow．B．Acomfortablebedequalsacomfortablenight’ssleep．C．Doingsomerelaxingactivitiesactuallyhelpstocalmdown．D．Followtherulesstrictlyanddevelopgoodsleepinghabits．E．Ifyouwanttogetagoodnight’ssleep，keepclearfromalcoho1．F．Goodnutritionhasbeenproventobenefityoursleepingpatterns．G．However，theeffectsofpoorsleepinghabitscanactuallybedisastrous．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasalongdrivetothenursinghomewheremygrandmotherwasliving．ButatleasttwiceamonthIgotintothe41tomakethetrip．IwantedtorememberNana．42becauseshewasbeginningto43me．NanahadAlzheimer’sdisease．Itwasstartingto44hermemories．Sometimesshe45meandsometimesshedidn’t．Onthevisitsthatfollowed，Ialwaysmade53tovisither．Everytime，Igotasmile，sometimesahugandevena54fromher．ThenonedayInoticedthatshewasn’tthere．Thenurses55toldmethatshehaddiedafewdaysbeforefromastroke．Thatnight，Iwasdrivingbackhomewhenitsuddenly56me：forawhileIreallyhadbeenher57．Inthisworldweareall58byinvisiblestringsoflove．Takeeveryopportunitytogiveyour59toothers．Liveasifeveryoneintheworldisyour60．Becausetheyare!41．A．train B．car C．plane D．bus42．A．gradually B．suddenly C．especially D．casually43．A．forget B．remember C．remind D．warn44．A．eataway B．putaway C．throwaway D．giveaway45．A．visited B．encouraged C．recognized D．admired46．A．showed B．followed C．1ed D．wheeled47．A．shook B．seized C．pressed D．raised48．A．puzzled B．smiling C．familiar D．pale49．A．disease B．hands C．experience D．memory50．A．treated B．understood C．praised D．mistaken51．A．surprisingly B．smoothly C．joyfully D．abruptly52．A．Since B．Although C．When D．Once53．A．money B．room C．progress D．time54．A．kiss B．flower C．pill D．present55．A．proudly B．weakly C．sadly D．instantly56．A．reminded B．woke C．hit D．upset57．A．nurse B．son C．patient D．angel58．A．connected B．supported C．observed D．inspired59．A．fortune B．credit C．ambition D．kindness60．A．guest B．enemy C．follower D．family第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NotallloveissaidoutloudInmymemories，Momwastheone61heldthefamilytogether．Dadwasalwayscoldandstrict．Hewouldscoldme62whatI’ddonewrongduring63daynearlyeveryevening．Recently，asIwaslookingthroughmyfamily’sphotoalbum，itbecamequiteclearthatfewpicturesofmydadcould64(find)．Hewasalwaystheonetakingpicturesforus．Familiar65(scene)ranthroughmyhead．Atmybirthdayparties，hejust66(busy)himselfblowingupballoons，67(set)uptablesandtryingtomakeeverythingperfect．ItwasMomwhocarriedthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.Dadwouldsitinthecorner，smiling68(silent)．Studyinginhighschoolnow，Ionlygohomeonceaweek．Onmyvisits，Dadissilentasusual