高考英语备考书电子版单选题100道及答案

高考英语备考书电子版单选题100道及答案1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhim______inthesofa,______inamagazine.A.seated;absorbedB.seating;absorbingC.seated;absorbingD.seating;absorbed答案：A解析：“seated”表示“坐着的”状态，可作后置定语；“beabsorbedin”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，此处用过去分词作伴随状语。2.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;because答案：B解析：第一空“thereasonwhy...”是固定表达，“why”引导定语从句修饰“reason”；第二空“that”引导表语从句，“Thereasonisthat...”是常用句型。3.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：“notonly...but(also)...”连接两个句子时，“notonly”后的句子要部分倒装，“but(also)”后的句子不倒装。4.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing答案：C解析：“befacedwith”是固定短语，意为“面临”，此处用过去分词作状语。5.______isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.Which答案：A解析：“What”引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，“Whatisknowntousall”表示“我们大家都知道的事情”。6.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldhelpmesolvethisproblem.A.itB.thatC.thisD.you答案：A解析：“appreciateitif...”是固定句型，“it”作形式宾语。7.Thenewbridge______nowwillbecompletedattheendofthisyear.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B解析：“now”表明动作正在进行，“bridge”与“build”是被动关系，所以用“beingbuilt”作后置定语。8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：“theonlyoneof...”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，“forthreeyears”表示一段时间，用现在完成时。9.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreaders.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where答案：B解析：“What”引导主语从句，在从句中作“referredto”的宾语。10.______Ihavemadeupmymind,nothingcanchangeit.A.OnceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：“Once”表示“一旦”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。11.Thelittleboystillneedsthe______20dollarstodowiththethings______.A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle答案：B解析：“remaining”作前置定语，意为“剩下的”；“remain”是不及物动词，“remainingtobesettled”作后置定语。12.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一空“which”引导定语从句修饰“house”；第二空是强调句结构“itis/was...that...”。13.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot答案：C解析：这是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，“if”省略，要把“had”提前。14.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhavequarreledB.theyquarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：“never”位于句首，句子要部分倒装，根据语境用现在完成时。15.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed答案：C解析：“tomorrow”表明动作还未发生，“question”与“discuss”是被动关系，用“tobediscussed”作后置定语。16.______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.A.WhateverB.NomatterwhatC.ThatD.If答案：A解析：“Whatever”引导主语从句，在从句中作“does”的宾语，“Nomatterwhat”只能引导让步状语从句。17.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答案：C解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的内容。18.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize答案：D解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首，主句要部分倒装。19.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee答案：A解析：“thesouthfootofthemountain”与“see”是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。20.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where答案：C解析：这是强调句结构“itis/was...that...”，强调地点状语“alongtheMississippiRiver”。21.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh答案：B解析：“blanklook”表示“茫然的表情”，符合语境。22.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案：C解析：“thenumberof...”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“since1990”表明用现在完成时。23.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D解析：“that”引导定语从句修饰先行词“streetsandhouses”。24.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless答案：A解析：“While”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。25.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that答案：D解析：“that”引导主语从句，“it”作形式主语。26.Thewell-knowndirector,twoof______movieswonOscarawards,issaidtohaveretired.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.his答案：A解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作“movies”的定语。27.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：D解析：“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“understand”的宾语。28.______theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete答案：D解析：“Tocomplete”作目的状语，表示“为了按计划完成项目”。29.Theschoolisn'ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI'lljusthaveto______it.A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith答案：A解析：“makethebestof”表示“充分利用，尽力而为”，符合语境。30.Thechurchtowerwhich______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored答案：D解析：“tower”与“restore”是被动关系，“Theworkisalmostfinished”表明正在进行，用现在进行时的被动语态。31.Itisrequiredthatthestudents______mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom______themusingone.A.shouldn'tuse;willyouseeB.notuse;youwillseeC.don'tuse;willyouseeD.notuse;willyousee答案：D解析：“Itisrequiredthat...”从句用“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略；“seldom”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。32.Theresearchlacks______evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential答案：A解析：“solidevidence”表示“可靠的证据”，符合语境。33.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“where”引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“trainingcentre”。34.I'mafraidMr.Harding______seeyounow.He'sbusy.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A解析：“can't”表示“不能”，符合语境。35.______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until答案：B解析：“Where”引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。36.Welaughatjokes,butseldom______abouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink答案：D解析：“seldom”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。37.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen答案：B解析：“smoke”与“rise”是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。38.Hehadhiscameraready______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat答案：C解析：“incase”表示“以防，万一”，符合语境。39.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan答案：B解析：“otherthan”表示“除了”，符合语境。40.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade答案：C解析：“fortune”与“make”是被动关系，“led”表明是过去时态，“betodo”表示将来，所以用“wastobemade”。41.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces______thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting答案：B解析：“Thefact”作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时。42.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada______imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid答案：D解析：“vividimagination”表示“丰富的想象力”，符合语境。43.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard______therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif答案：C解析：“inorderthat”表示“为了”，引导目的状语从句。44.______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase答案：B解析：“you”与“base”是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。45.______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas答案：A解析：“Although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。46.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving答案：D解析：“wasconcerned”表明是过去时态，“wereleaving”表示过去将来时。47.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function答案：A解析：“solution”表示“解决办法”，符合语境。48.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。49.Itwasanicemeal,______alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since答案：A解析：“though”表示“虽然”，可作副词，此处表示让步。50.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but______goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many答案：C解析：“but”表示转折，“few”表示“很少，几乎没有”，符合语境。51.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.______,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still答案：C解析：“Instead”表示“相反，取而代之”，符合语境。52.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreater______toachieveourgoal.A.decisionsB.effortsC.plansD.reasons答案：B解析：“makeefforts”表示“做出努力”，符合语境。53.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案：C解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，解释老人让Lucy换椅子的原因。54.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：“recommend”后的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略。55.______hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.Because答案：B解析：“Although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。56.Thehotel______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed答案：A解析：“westayedat”是定语从句，修饰先行词“hotel”，“at”不能省略。57.Theproblemis______wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：D解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导表语从句，“if”不能引导表语从句。58.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______interestedinthemovie.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“teacher”是单数，用“is”。59.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作“roof”的定语。60.Heisthelastperson______Iwanttosee.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：当先行词被“last”修饰时，定语从句用“that”引导。61.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。62.______timewenton,wecametorealizewhohereallywas.A.WithB.AsC.WhileD.Since答案：B解析：“As”表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，“With”后要接名词短语。63.Ihavenodoubt______hewillpasstheexam.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what答案：B解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“doubt”的内容，“nodoubt”后用“that”。64.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt答案：B解析：“flowers”与“smell”是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。65.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：这是强调句结构“itis/was...that...”，强调时间状语“notuntilmidnight”。66.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom答案：B解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作“leg”的定语。67.Thereason______hewasabsentfromschoolwas______hewasill.A.that;becauseB.why;thatC.which;thatD.why;because答案：B解析：第一空“why”引导定语从句修饰“reason”；第二空“that”引导表语从句。68.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：“As”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子。69.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken答案：C解析：“needn'thavedone”表示“本不必做某事而做了”，符合语境。70.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：“bothofwhom”引导非限定性定语从句，“whom”作介词“of”的宾语。71.Wewereall______whenweheardthe______news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：B解析：“excited”常用来形容人“感到兴奋的”，“exciting”常用来形容事物“令人兴奋的”。72.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”是倍数表达法。73.He______hislegwhenhe______inafootballmatchagainstanotherschool.A.broke;playedB.wasbreaking;wasplayingC.broke;wasplayingD.wasbreaking;played答案：C解析：“break”这个动作发生在“wasplaying”的过程中，“break”用一般过去时，“play”用过去进行时。74.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：“businesssense”表示“商业头脑”，符合语境。75.______thetemperaturemightdrop,coalwaspreparedforwarming.A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Tobeconsidered答案：C解析：“Considering”表示“考虑到”，作介词用。76.Thefamouswriterissaid______anothernewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.towriteB.tohavewrittenC.writingD.havingwritten答案：B解析：“issaidtohavedone”表示“据说已经做了某事”，“inthepasttwoyears”表明动作已经完成。77.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which答案：A解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作“lives”的定语。78.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：“it”指代前面医生建议Vera度假这件事。79.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels答案：D解析：表示客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。80.Iwonder______youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。81.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。82.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C解析：“As”引导非限定性定语从句，“advanced”表示“发达的，先进的”。83.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas______thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore答案：A解析：“Thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，用“small”或“large”修饰，根据“Thereweremanyticketsleft”可知人数比预期少。84.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostboy.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C解析：“reward”表示“报酬，奖赏”，符合语境。85.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface答案：A解析：“befacedwith”是固定短语，此处用过去分词作状语。86.Thenews______ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedusall.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容。87.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose答案：D解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作“roof”的定语。88.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：这是强调句结构“itis/was...that...”，强调时间状语“notuntilIcamehere”。89.Thewoman______issingingonthestageisourEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：“who”引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“woman”。90.Theproblemis______difficul