2024届浙江省绍兴市高三年级下册二模英语试题（解析版）

绍兴市2024年浙江高考科目考试适应性试卷

英语试题

2024年4月

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatclasswillCharleschoose?

A.TheGeographyclass.B.TheScienceclass.C.TheLiteratureclass.

2Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toplaceanorder.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Toarrangeadeliverydate.

3.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

4.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeetthewoman'smother?

A.Atthefarmhouse.B.Atthehotelcafe.C.Attherestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

第1页/共25页

A.Shewishestotakeuptheposition.

B.Sheisusedtoworkingovertheweekends.

C.Sheishesitanttotakeovertheresponsibility.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatkindofroomdidthemanbook?

A.Asingleroom.B.Apresidentialsuite.C.Adoubleroom.

7.Howdoesthehoteldealwiththemixup?

A.TheygiveCharleshisreservedroom.

B.TheyallowCharlesagenerousdiscount.

C.TheyofferCharlesthesuitefornoextracharge.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

AFindanotherpleasantjob.

B.Devoteherselftothepresentjob.

C.Returntocollegeforself-improvement.

10.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Unconfident.B.Impatient.C.Disappointed.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Amusician.

12.Whydidthemandropoutofcollege?

A.Hegottiredofschooling.

B.Helosthismothertocancer.

C.Hewantedtogeton-thejobtraining.

第2页/共25页

13.WhatdoweknowaboutRaphael?

A.Hewasopen-minded.

B.Hewasastrictteacher.

C.HestartedaChinesemusicgroup.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?

A.Atthecustomsoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Atadeliverystation.

15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodeliver?

A.Somebooks.B.Somebrochures.C.SomeDVDs.

16.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifheusesInternationalSignedFor?

A.f9.50.B.£10.50.C.£11.50.

17.Howwillthemandeliverhispackage?

A.Bysurfacemail.B.Byairmail.C.ByAirSure.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howsoonwillthespeakergethisnovelpublished?

A.Intwomonths.B.Inthreemonths.C.Ineightmonths.

19.Whatledthespeakertoswitchhismajorinuniversity?

A.Thepoorjobprospectasareporter.

B.Hislastingpassionforfiction-writing.

C.Theheavypressurefromtheprofessor.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Hiswritingexperiences.B.Hischildhoodhobby.C.Hisworkingcareer.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Haveyouheardofthesefourmonuments?

Carhenge.FloralisGenerica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert-thesearefourunusualmonumentsfrom

aroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.

•Carhenge

CarhengeisinAlliance,Nebraska（USA）.Asthenamesuggests,ithasalotincommonwithStonehenge,the

第3页/共25页

famousstonecircleonSalisburyPlain.ButwhileStonehengewasbuiltwithstones,Carhengewascreatedwith

cars.Themonumentwasmadein1987byalocalartistJimReindersandhisfamily.Heusedoldcarsandevenan

ambulance.Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn'tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopular

withtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.

•FloralisGenerica

FloralisGenericaisamassivestatueofaflower.ItstandsinapoolofwaterinfrontoftheNationalMuseum

ofFineArtsinBuenosAires,Argentina.EduardoCatalano,anativeofArgentina,gavethestatueasagifttothe

cityin2002.Everymorning,thefloweropens.Askanyonewhohasseenitandthey'lltellyouthatwatchingit

openisanunforgettablesight.Infact,manypeoplebelieveitisoneofthemostbeautifulstatuesintheworld.

•TrafficLightTree

TheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon'sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsof

trafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.Acomputercontrolsthe

lights,whichareturnedonandoffrandomly.Theroundaboutwherethetreeiswasvotedthemostpopular

roundaboutintheUKinarecentsurvey.

•ManodelDesierto(HandoftheDesert)

TheHandoftheDesertisintheAtacamaDesertinChile.ThesculpturewasdesignedbytheChileansculptor

MarioIrarrazabal.Fromadistance,itlooksasifthere'sagiantinthesandwhohasstuckhishandoutofthe

ground.

Ifyou'relookingforsomethingnewtosee,youknowwheretogo!

1.WhydidthepeopleofAlliancechangetheirattitudetowardCarhenge?

A.ItremindedthemofStonehenge.B.Itbroughtthemfinancialbenefits.

C.Itaddedbeautytotheircommunity.D.Itdisplayedthecreativityofthedesigner.

2.Whichofthefourmonumentswasdesignedbyaforeignartist?

A.Carhenge.B.FloralisGenerica.

C.TrafficLightTree.D.ManodelDesierto.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anarchitectureadvertisement.

【答案】l.B2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。

第4页/共25页

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由文章“•Carhenge”部分中uAtfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn^likeit,buttheysoonchanged

theirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.（起初，B可联镇的人不喜

欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。）”可知，那里的人

改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由文章”•TrafficLightTree”部分中aTheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneof

London'sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,

andwasinstalledin1998.（TrafficLightTree位于伦敦金融区之一的Heron码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它

由法国艺术家皮埃尔•维万特创作，于1998年安装。）”可知，TrafficLightTree是由外国艺术家设计的。

故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段uCarhenge.FloralisGenerica.TrafficLightTree.Handofthe

Desert-thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.（巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，

交通灯树，沙漠之手一一这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观。）”可知，文章

介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。

B

Lima,thecapitalofPeru,istheworld'ssecondlargestdesertcity.Theregioniswater-stressed.Theannual

rainfallislessthan4cm.AccesstowaterisanongoingproblemfortheresidentsinandaroundtheSouthAmerican

capital.

WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwastoclimbdownavalleyinthefoothillsof

thePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily'swaterfromaspring.46Itwasdownhillfromthehouse,farawayandsteep,"

hesays.Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollectwater.Thenhenoticedthatsubtropicalplantscapturerain

andmistwiththeirwideleaves.ActuallyLimadoesn'tlackinhumidity（湿度），averaging83%year-round.

LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndeanmountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichensuresthatblanketsof

densefogrollinforthree-quartersofayear.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafognet.

Eachupraisednetis20squaremetres,wheremicro-dropletsofwatersuspendedinthefoggyatmosphere

condense（凝结）anddripdownintocollectiontanks.Approximately200to400litresofwateriscollecteddaily

fromeachnet.Localscanfetchitinbucketsforsmall-scalefarming.WorkinginLimawithsupportfromthe

CreatingWaterFoundation,Cruzhasinstalledover3,600netsonhillsidesaroundthecitytocapturefogdriftingin

fromthePacificOcean.CruzraisedfundsforhundredsofnetsinPeruwithhisrevolutionaryinitiativePeruvians

第5页/共25页

WithoutWater.Heaimstosetupevenmorefogharvesters,andtotreatthewatertomakeitdrinkable.

“Theplanethaslessandlessfreshwater,9,Cruzpointsout,"'becausetheglaciersthatarenaturalreservoirsare

disappearing.Sowemustfindawaytoaccumulateandsavewaterfortimesofdrought.^^Thetechnologyis

life-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorelyonwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.His

approachendsextremepovertyandbringsruraldevelopment.Moreover,heistryingtobringhealthyandclean

wateralsotourbanareaslackingwater.

4.WhydoestheauthormentionCruz'schildhoodexperienceinparagraph2?

A.Toillustratetheurgencyofreducingpoverty.

B.Tohighlighthisresponsibilityforthefamily.

C.TotracetheoriginofCruz'sgreatinvention.

D.TostressLima'sterriblegeographicalconditions.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutCruz'sinvention?

A.Itwasinspiredfromsubtropicalplants.

B.Itusedcollectiontankstocondensewater.

C.Itloweredcostsinbuildingirrigationchannels.

D.Itsolvedthedrinkingwaterissuewithfogharvesters.

6.WhatmayAbelCruz'seffortsleadto?

A.GuaranteeingcropharvestsinPeru.

B.Promotingtherecycleofwaterresources.

C.Endingpovertybyimprovingtraditionalfarming.

D.Improvingthelifequalityfbrpeopleinwater-stressedareas.

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Todescribethefunctionsofaninnovativefog-catcher.

B.Tocallpeople'sattentiontotheworseningwatercrisis.

C.Toseekmoresupportinraisingfundsforwatercollection.

D.TointroduceAbelCruz'sinventionanditsgreatsignificance.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要报道了一位名叫AbelCruz的工业工程师如何通过观察和思考，利

用利马的湿度和雾气，设计了一种捕雾网来收集水分，解决了当地水资源匮乏的问题。

【4题详解】

第6页/共25页

推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwastoclimbdowna

valleyinthefoothillsofthePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily'swaterfromaspring.4UItwasdownhillfromthe

house,farawayandsteep,hesays.Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollectwater.（当工业工程师阿贝

尔・克鲁兹还是个孩子的时候，他每周的工作是爬下秘鲁安第斯山脉山麓的一个山谷，从一个泉里取家里的

水。他说：“从房子开始就是下坡路，又远又陡。”克鲁兹开始设想更好的取水方法）”可知，本段提到Cruz

的童年经历是为了追寻克鲁兹伟大发明的起源。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenhenoticedthatsubtropicalplantscapturerainandmistwiththeirwideleaves.

ActuallyLimadoesn'tlackinhumidity（湿度），averaging83%year-round.LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndean

mountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichensuresthatblanketsofdensefogrollinforthree-quartersofa

year.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafognet.（然后他注意到亚热带植物用它们宽大的叶子捕捉

雨和雾。事实上，利马并不缺乏湿度，全年平均湿度为83%。它位于安第斯山脉的山脚下，靠近太平洋，

这确保了一年四分之三的时间里，浓雾滚滚。最终，阿贝尔・克鲁兹想到了一个雾网的主意）”可知，Cruz

的发明的灵感来自亚热带植物。故选A项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后——段“Thetechnologyislife-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorely

onwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.Hisapproachendsextremepovertyandbringsruraldevelopment4这项技

术改变了贫困家庭的生活，这些家庭通常不得不依靠运送给他们的水箱。他的方法结束了极端贫困，带来

了农村发展）”可推知，亚伯・克鲁兹的努力会改善缺水地区人民的生活质量。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Eachupraisednetis20squaremetres,wheremicro-dropletsofwatersuspended

inthefoggyatmospherecondense（凝结）anddripdownintocollectiontanks.Approximately200to400litresof

wateriscollecteddailyfromeachnet.Localscanfetchitinbucketsforsmall-scalefarming.WorkinginLimawith

supportfromtheCreatingWaterFoundation,Cruzhasinstalledover3,600netsonhillsidesaroundthecityto

capturefogdriftinginfromthePacificOcean.（每个升起的网有20平方米，悬浮在雾蒙蒙的空气中的微水滴凝

结后滴入集水罐。每天从每个净水器中收集大约200至400升水。当地人可以把它装在桶里，用于小规模

农业。在利马创造水基金会的支持下，克鲁兹在城市周围的山坡上安装了3600多张网，以捕捉从太平洋飘

来的雾）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍阿贝尔・克鲁兹的发明及其重大意义。故选D项。

C

Tobuildaprosperous（繁荣的）society,afundamentalunderstandingofthemodemeconomyasadriving

forceintoday'sworldisessential.

第7页/共25页

Whatkindofprosperityhaveweachievedsofar?Thewidespreaddefinitionofprosperityfocuseson

economicpowerandgrowthasmeasuresofsuccess.Lefstakealookathistory.TheSecondIndustrialRevolution

enabledmassproductionandcreatedasufficientsupplyofgoods.Thishasgreatlyincreasedtheimportanceof

moneyinitsroleas"astoreofvalue,and“amediumofexchange.5,Asaresult,wehavepursuedeconomicpower

astheonlyindicatorofprosperity,suchasGDP.Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromoted

overalleconomicgrowth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhileexploitingthe

manywhoareweak.Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhasintensified.

Thepathtoatrulyprosperousworldrequiresashiftinfocustowardsthemostsuitablehappinessforall,in

additiontoeconomicpower.Defininghappiness,however,isacomplextask.Whatmakespeoplehappy?The

degreetowhichthesamethingcreateshappinessdiffersfrompersontoperson.Happinessissubjectiveand

complicated.Thisisaworldof"'multiplevalues"whereeachofusdeterminesworthasopposedto“onefixedprice^^

basedmerelyonaneconomicperspective.Individualsshouldn'tbedefinedbyasingleidentityorrolebutby

multidimensionalnatureaswellasmultiplerolesmakingindependentchoicesandtakingactionsfortheir

happinessindifferentaspects.

Businessesmustbepioneersinpursuingnotonlyeconomicgrowthbutalsothehappinessofallcitizensof

society.Companiescancontributethroughthepursuitofsocialvalueaswellaseconomicprofit.Attheheartofthis

lies“purpose”.Acompany'spurposedefinesthevalueitbringstosociety.Thetrueworthofacompanyshouldbe

determinednotjustbythereturnsitcreatesforshareholdersbutbythevalueitcreatesforsocietyasawhole.

8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothewidelyacceptedstandardofprosperity?

A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Uncertain.D.Approving.

9.Whatisthesideeffectoftechnologicalevolution?

A.Theslowereconomicgrowthspeed.

B.Thesharpreductionofjobopportunities.

C.Theenlargedgapbetweentherichandthepoor.

D.Theincreasingconflictbetweendifferentnations.

10.Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithaccordingtothepassage?

A.Happinessischangeableandbeyondcontrol.

B.Happinesslargelydependsoneconomicpower.

C.Thepursuitofprofitdeterminesacompany'strueworth.

D.Aprosperousworldshouldbemeasuredbymultiplevalues.

11.Whoarethemainintendedreadersofthetext?

第8页/共25页

A.Socialpsychologists.B.Enterpriseadministrators.

C.Schooleducators.D.Technologicalresearchers.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量，企业不仅要成为追

求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Thewidespreaddefinitionofprosperityfocusesoneconomicpowerandgrowth

asmeasuresofsuccess.Lefstakealookathistory.TheSecondIndustrialRevolutionenabledmassproductionand

createdasufficientsupplyofgoods.Thishasgreatlyincreasedtheimportanceofmoneyinitsroleas“astoreof

value,and“amediumofexchange.9,Asaresult,wehavepursuedeconomicpowerastheonlyindicatorof

prosperity,suchasGDP.Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromotedoveralleconomic

growth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhileexploitingthemanywhoareweak.

Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhasintensified.（对繁荣的普遍定义侧重于将经济实力和增

长作为成功的衡量标准。让我们来看看历史。第二次工业革命使大规模生产成为可能，并创造了充足的商

品供应。这大大增加了货币作为“价值储存手段”和“交换媒介”的重要性。因此，我们把经济实力作为

衡量繁荣的唯一指标，比如GDP。全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了

更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。）”可知，作者对普遍接受的繁荣

标准持批判性态度。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromotedoverall

economicgrowth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhileexploitingthemany

whoareweak.Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhasintensified.（全球化和技术发展的浪潮促

进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不

团结加剧。）”可知，技术进化的副作用是贫富差距的扩大。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第三段“Thepathtoatrulyprosperousworldrequiresashiftinfocustowardsthemost

suitablehappinessforall,inadditiontoeconomicpower.Defininghappiness,however,isacomplextask.What

makespeoplehappy?Thedegreetowhichthesamethingcreateshappinessdiffersfrompersontoperson.

Happinessissubjectiveandcomplicated.Thisisaworldof（"multiplevalues^^whereeachofusdeterminesworthas

opposedto"onefixedprice^^basedmerelyonaneconomicperspective.Individualsshouldn,tbedefinedbya

第9页/共25页

singleidentityorrolebutbymultidimensionalnatureaswellasmultiplerolesmakingindependentchoicesand

takingactionsfortheirhappinessindifferentaspects.（通往真正繁荣世界的道路，除了经济实力之外，还需要

把重点转向最适合所有人的幸福。然而，定义幸福是一项复杂的任务。什么能让人快乐?同一件事给人带来

快乐的程度因人而异。幸福是主观的、复杂的。这是一个“多重价值”的世界，我们每个人都决定价值，

而不是仅仅基于经济观点的“一个固定价格”。个体不应该被定义为单一的身份或角色，而应该被定义为

多维的本质和多重的角色，在不同的方面为自己的幸福做出独立的选择和行动。）”可知，一个繁荣的世界

应该用多种价值观来衡量。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。由文章最后一段uBusinessesmustbepioneersinpursuingnotonlyeconomicgrowthbutalsothe

happinessofallcitizensofsociety.Companiescancontributethroughthepursuitofsocialvalueaswellas

economicprofit.Attheheartofthislies“purpose”.Acompany'spurposedefinesthevalueitbringstosociety.The

trueworthofacompanyshouldbedeterminednotjustbythereturnsitcreatesforshareholdersbutbythevalueit

createsforsocietyasawhole.（企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。

企业可以通过追求社会价值和经济利润来做出贡献。这个问题的核心是“目的”。公司的宗旨决定了它给

社会带来的价值。一家公司的真正价值不仅取决于它为股东创造的回报，还应取决于它为整个社会创造的

价值。）”可知，本文是写给企业管理者读的。故选B。

D

ArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGenZ-ersandMillennials（千禧一代）visitlibrariesmoreoftenthan

theirparentsorgrandparents.Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,comfortable,freeand-asmy

11-year-oldwouldsay一"aesthetic”.ThismeanstheylookgoodinthebackgroundofanInstagrampostorTikTok

video.Ifsalsoagreatplacetomeetpeople.Ifyou'rebothyoungandinalibrary,chancesareyouhavesimilar

interests.

Andthen,too,therearethebooks.GenZ-ersareturningouttobebigreaders,especiallyofpaperbooks.Even

though,orperhapsbecause,theyhaveintheirpocketsthemostlimitlesslydistractingdeviceseverinvented,many

aredeliberatelychoosingtopickupapieceof15th-centurytechnologyinstead.Theylikethefactthatbooksare

self-containedandrequireconcentration.

Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic（怀旧的）cosplayinthewayyoungpeopleread.InNewYork,for

example,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwithstrangersinbars.Youhavetobuyaticketinadvance,and

thenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou'vebroughtalong.Likean

expensiveversionofgoingtothelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkaboutbooks.

Theverythoughtofitmakesmesuffer,butthafsbecauseFmachildofthe1970sand80s.Tome,readingis

第10页/共25页

aprivatepleasure,whilescreens——TVorcinema——aresocial.Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,

introducea'"familyreadinghour”,duringwhichmyhusbandandchildrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefireside

fbrsomesilentreading.Itcouldnothavefeltmoreperformativeifwehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines（旧

时的衬裙）.Butstill,Iapplaudtheseyoungreaders——fbrknowingwhatisgoodforthem,fbrseekingouthuman

connection,forfindingthebeautyandpleasureinoldinstitutions,andforbringingnewlifetothelibrary.

12.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhytheyounglovelibraries?

A.Theyenjoythesenseofsafetyandfreedom.

B.Theyarefreetousesocialmediainlibraries.

C.Theyconsidere-readingawaytodiscoverbeauty.

D.Theyexpecttomeetpeoplewithdifferentinterests.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutthelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeinNewYork?

A.Ifsatrendofreadingwiththefamilyinbars.

B.It'salearningapproachadvocatingsilentreading.

C.It'sagatheringattendedbystrangersfreeofcharge.

D.It'sareadingfashionintegratingtheoldandthenew.

14.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'sunderstandingofreadingfromparagraph4?

A.Itisadelightfulsocialexperience.B.Itisawayofpersonalenjoyment.

C.Itisasignificantparentingpattern.D.Itisapainfulroutinepractice.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.AGenZWaytoRefreshLibraries

B.ARealisticLookofLibraryReading

C.ABroadViewofLibrariesandSocialMedia

D.ANewWaytoSeeHumanConnectionwithLibraries

【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Z世代喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式、作者的读书见解。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第一段中"Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,comfortable,freeand-asmy

11-year-oldwouldsay-44aesthetic,\（年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且正如我11岁

的儿子所说一一“有美感”。）”可知，在图书馆他们享受着安全感和自由感，这是年轻人喜欢图书馆的原

因。故选A。

第11页/共25页

【13题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第三段"Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic（怀旧的）cosplayinthewayyoungpeople

read.InNewYork,forexample,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwithstrangersinbars.Youhavetobuya

ticketinadvance,andthenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou'vebrought

along.Likeanexpensiveversionofgoingtothelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkabout

books.（有时候，在年轻人的阅读方式中会有一种怀旧的角色扮演感。例如，在纽约，tiktok掀起的最新热潮

是在酒吧里与陌生人一起阅读。你必须提前买票，然后大家聚在一起，安静地坐30分钟，读你带来的任何

一本书。就像去图书馆的昂贵版本，除了之后你们都喝一杯，谈论书。）”可知，纽约最新的TikTok热潮是

提前买票然后在酒吧里和陌生人一起阅读自己带去的书籍，看似与过去图书馆阅读一样，但是昂贵，有一

种怀旧的角色扮演感；由此可知，纽约最新的TikTok热潮一种融合新旧的阅读时尚。故选D。

【14题详解】

名田节理解题o由文章第四段中“Tome,readingisaprivatepleasure,whilescreens-TVorcinema-aresocial.

Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,introducea"'familyreadinghour”,duringwhichmyhusbandand

childrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefiresideforsomesilentreading.Itcouldnothavefeltmoreperformativeif

wehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines（旧时的衬裙）.（对我来说，阅读是一种私人乐趣，而屏幕电视

或电影一一是社交的。有一次，出于养育子女的雄心壮志，我推出了'家庭阅读时间'，在此期间，我的

丈夫和孩子们被要求和我一起在炉边默读。如果我们戴上大礼帽，穿上衬裙，也不会感觉更有表演感。）”

可知，从第4段可以了解到作者认为阅读是一种个人享受的方式。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中"ArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGenZ-ersand

Millennials（千禧一代）visitlibrariesmoreoftenthantheirparentsorgrandparents.（美国最近的一项调查发现，z

世代和千禧一代比他们的父母或祖父母更频繁地访问图书馆。年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、

免费，而且正如我11岁的儿子所说'有美感'。）"和最后一段中"Butstill,Iapplaudthese

youngreaders-forknowingwhatisgoodforthem,forseekingouthumanconnection,forfindingthebeautyand

pleasureinoldinstitutions,andforbringingnewlifetothelibrary.（但是，我还是要为这些年轻的读者鼓掌

因为他们知道什么对自己有好处，因为他们寻求人际关系，因为他们在旧的机构中发现了美丽和快乐，因

为他们给图书馆带来了新的生命。）”可知，文章主要介绍了美国一项调查发现Z世代和千禧一代更喜欢去

图书馆，文章分析了喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式，作者认为Z一代给图书馆带来了新的生命。由

此可知，选项A"AGenZWaytoRefreshLibraries（让图书馆焕发生机的Z一代方式）”，能够概括文章主旨，

适合作为最佳标题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

第12页/共25页

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

DearFresher,joiningauniversitycanbeapleasantbutchallengingexperience:horrificandyetbeautiful,

scarybutexciting.16

Donotpanicif,likeme,youdonotmakefriendsonthefirstdayorweek.BeforeImetSanaa,Ihadtriedto

forcemyselftomakefriendswithclassmatesinmyothermajors.ThenIwasstartingtogetconvincedthatthere

wassomethingwrongwithme.17Eventually,whenIstartedmakingmorefriends,itmadesensewhythe

friendshipsIhadforceddidnotworkout.Itwasmyfirstlessoninunderstandingmyuniqueness,andremindingme

thatmy“fHends“aresomewhere,outthere.18

So,dearFresher,asIsaywe