2025届上海市浦东新区高三英语二模试卷与答案

高三英语试卷

(考试时间：105分钟满分：115分)

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthe

givenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Thepowerofthepen

Numerousstudieshighlightthepsychologicalbenefitsofwriting.Forexample,researchersfound

thatparticipantswhoengagedinasix-weekprogramofexpressivewritingimprovedtheirmental

toughness.

Inanotherstudy,researchersanalyzedbrainscanstoseehowwritingaboutnegativeevents

affectedthewaysuchevents(1)(process)andhandled.Theyconcludedthatexpressivewriting

mightbeaneffectivetooltoaddressnegativeemotionsand(2)writingaboutapastfailure

couldimprovelearning.

Lastyear,brainresearchersdemonstratedthatwritingbyhand(3)typingwithakeyboard

promotedmorecomplexbrainconnectivity,whichwascrucialformemoryformation.

Thesefindingssuggestthattheprocessofwritingallowsyou(4)(clarify)thoughtsand

“internalize"them,thusincreasingthebenefits.

Tocultivatethehabitofwriting,trythetwotips.

•Writetopeopleyoulove.

Whenyouwritewithyouraudienceinmind,yourelatetothem.Mostimportantly,youshare

somethingpreciouswithlovedones.Thinkofhowyoufeltthelasttimesomeoneyoucaredabout(5)

(take)timetowriteyouaheartfeltmessage.Youcanevenusethisasanopportunitytosave

relationshipsthatneed(6)(heal)orjusttogetanextrasmileoutofsomeone.

•Writeappreciationnotesatwork.

WhenDougConanttookoverasCEOatCampbell's,hetransformedthecompanyculturefrom

unpleasanttoaward-winning."Mostculturesdon'tdoagoodjobofcelebratingcontributions,soI

made(7)apracticetowritethank-younotestoouremployees,“Conantsaid,aOver10

years,itamountedtomorethan30,000notes,(8)wehadonly20,000employees.Wherever

rdgointheworld,you'dfindmyhandwrittennotes(9)(display)onemployees9bulletin

boards(公告栏).”

Intoday'sdigitalworld(10)mostcommunicationiselectronic,writingheartfeltthank-

younotesenhancesemotionalintelligenceandstrengthensrelationships.Itmakesyourworkplaceor

homebetter.

SectionB

Directions：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonly

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.beneficialB.buildingC.cloudyD.disturbing

E.fixF.mismatchG.originatedH.perception

I.readiesJ.sharpenedK.supervises

Howtoprosperinanuncertainworld

Inanageofrapidchange,ourinstinctivedesireforcertaintymaybeblindingustoits

psychologicalcosts.Humansnaturallyneedanswersandtypicallyfinduncertaintyemotionally

11.Ifseasytofeelanxietyforthefutureandseecertaintyasalighthouseinadarkening

time.

Butawaveofnewscientificdiscoveriesrevealsthatlearningtoleanintouncertaintyintimesof

rapidchangeisapromising12tomentaldistress,notaroyalroadtoanxiety,asmany

ofusassume.Agrowingbodyofevidenceandarangeofnewinterventionssuggestthatskillfully

managinguncertaintyinthefaceofwhafs13,neworunexpectedisaneffective

treatmentforanxiety.Researchersfurtherobserveitisalikelypathwayto14toughness.

Toleratingandevendelightinginuncertaintydoesn'tmerelyhelpustoacceptlife9s

unpredictability;italso15ustolearnandadapt.Eachday,thebrainuses

16mentalmodelsabouthowtheworldworks,whichareusedtoprocessashifting

environment.Whenwemeetsomethingunexpected,a（神经的）"predictionerror”signalsa

17betweenwhatweassumedwouldoccurandwhatoursensestellus.

Yetouruneasysenseofnotknowingstimulatesahostof18neuralchanges,

includingheightenedattention,boostedworkingmemoryandsensitivitytonewinformation.Thebrain

ispreparingtoupdateour19oftheworld.Uncertaintyoffersthe“opportunityforlife

togoindifferentdirections,??saysStephanieGorkaofOhioStateUniversity'sCollegeofMedicine,

“andthatisfascinating.??

Thisiswhybeingopentouncertaintyiscriticalformentalwell-being.PioneeringworkledbyDr.

Dugaswho20thetermintoleranceofuncertainty"andNicholasCarletonshows

thatbeingintolerantofuncertaintyincreasesexposuretomentalhealthchallengessuchasanxiety,

eatingdisordersanddepression.

Bylearningtoacceptuncertainty,wenotonlyenhanceourmentalpowerbutalsopavetheway

forpersonalgrowthandthediscoveryofnewopportunities.

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Flowersarepowerfulsymbols.Peoplearoundtheworldusethemto21festivals

andsignificantlifeevents.Liliesandtulipsrepresent22duringspring,atimeoffresh

beginnings;abunchofrosesonValentine'sDayorMother9sDayconveyslove.Andyear-round,no

weddingorfuneralis23withoutflowers.

Bloomsarea24business,andtheglobalcutflowersindustryisworthupto$55

billionayear.Butbehindthebeautifulflowerscanbesignificantenvironmentalandhuman

25.Here9showtheflowerindustryisimpactingtheplanet.

Thecountrythatisundoubtedlytheworld9slargest26ofcutflowersistheUS,

withamajorityofimportedflowersfromColombiaandEcuador.InEurope,mostimportedflowers

soldtherearefromequatorialEastAfrica.

ThesinglelargestproducerofcutflowersintheworldisColombia,which27an

estimated660million北加$(茎)in2024.OthertopproducersareEcuador,SriLankaandKenya,the

latter28one-thirdofallrosessoldintheEU.Meanwhile,Chinaisrapidlybecoming

a(n)29marketintheglobalflowertrade,drivenbyrisingdemands.

Theglobalflowertradeisrapid,30theindustry'senvironmentalfootprint一the

idealistogetabloomfromfieldtovaseinthreetofivedaysforagoodprofit.ForColombian

producers,withfarmsmostlylocatednearBogota'sinternationalairport,flowerscanlose15percent

oftheir31foreveryextradayspenttraveling.

Manyoftheflowersaregrownin加g/z-。历力de(高海拔)，industrial-scalegreenhouses(fbrdisease

andhumiditycontrol),andtheseflowerfarmscancoveranareaofover500acres.Flowersarealso

thirstyplants,which32highwateruseandchemicalrunoff.33,drought-

strickenLakeNaivasha,thecenteroftheindustryinKenya,hasseenhalfofitswaterdrawnofffor

useinflowergreenhouses,accordingtosomecritics.

Ontopofpollutantsandwateruse,flowerscan34seriouscarbonemissions

becauseofrefrigerationandlong-distancetransport.In2020,Valentine'sDayflowersgrownin

ColombiaandflowntoUSairportsproducedsome360,000metrictonsofCO2.Toputthatinto

perspective,thafs35equivalentto78,000carsdrivenforoneyear.Evenafterflowers

areflownintotheUS,they'resometimestruckedthousandsofmilesingas-inefficienttrucksfrom

centerssuchasMiamiandLosAngelestolocationsacrossthenation.

26.A.growerB.consumerC.assessorD.distributor

27.A.examinedB.removedC.preservedD.exported

28.A.supplyingB.fertilizingC.arrangingD.exchanging

29.A.emergingB.decliningC.exclusiveD.protective

30.A.neutralizesB.theorizesC.quantifiesD.Intensifies

31.A.symbolismB.availabilityC.valueD.identity

32.A.allowsforB.contributestoC.benefitsfromD.disapprovesof

33.A.What9smoreB.ForexampleC.IncontrastD.Asaresult

34.A.generateB.reduceC.monitorD.tackle

35.A.merelyB.currentlyC.routinelyD.roughly

SectionB

Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

YoshikoAbeisabouttoturn89,butthathasn'tstoppedherfromgoingtothegymeverydayand

tryingthefree-of-chargemakeupcourseatherhousingcomplex.

“Itwasreallyhelpful,??shesaid,smilingafterputtingonfoundationandpinklipstick,something

shehadn'tdoneinyears.

Japanisthefastest-agingsocietyintheworld,wheremorethanaquarterofitspopulationis65

andolder,at36millionpeople.Inaboutadecade,thepercentagewillbe33%.Themarketforolder

peopleisestimatedtogrowtomorethan100trillionyen($650billion)insizethisyear.Nowonder

theyoung-at-heartareanexpandingcommunityforbusiness.

Andthatbusinessisn'tjustaboutcuresforsicknessandoldfolks9homes.AkiraShimizu,

professorofbusinessatKeioUniversity,saysolderpeopleremainsensitivetotrends,includingthe

latestproducts."Theythinkabouttheclothingandmakeupthatexpresstheirstyleandidentity,“

hesaid.Fromluxurycn/zses(邮轮)and“oldies”rockconcerts,companiesknowthatolderpeople

thesedaysremainactive."Theygooutwithfriendsandondates,anddressingupmakesthemfeel

good,“saidShimizu.

MiwaHiraku,themakeupclassinstructorfromafamousJapaneseuniversity,saysthatmakeup

isnotjustgoodforyourphysicalwell-beingbutalsoyoursoul.Shelikestowearmakeupevenat100.

uPuttingonmakeupworksasaswitchtoturnonyourenergyatthestartofyourday.Ifsnotjust

aboutlookingbeautiful.Ifsaboutlivingalonghealthylife/?shesaid.

YoshihikoHotta,85,theonlymanintheclassofabout30people,didn'ttrythelipstickbuthappily

putonthehandcreamandwentalongwithalltheexerciseroutines.Whileacknowledginghefelt

somethinglikeachinglegs,hedeclaredfirmly,"Idon'tthinkageisrelevant.??

36.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebusinessfortheelderlyinJapan?

A.Itshowssignsofpotential.

B.Itcreatesalargefortuneforthem.

C.Itsmainfocusisoncaringforthem.

D.Itsfeatureisvariousmakeuplessons.

37.AkiraShimizuandMiwaHirakumostlikelyreachanagreementon.

A.thesensitivitytooldpeople'semotions

B.theseniors9preferenceforluxurygoods

C.themakeup'supliftingeffectsonseniors

D.theeconomicbenefitsofmakeupproducts

38.Inthelastparagraph,theexampleofYoshihikoHottasuggeststhathe.

A.istheonlymantodoexerciseintheclass

B.strictlyfollowstraditionalgenderconcepts

C.reluctantlylinksphysicaldiscomforttoage

D.feelshighlypressuredtowearmakeupinpublic

39.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.SeniorsinJapanarewellawareofgroupidentity.

B.TheriseofJapan'ssilvereconomyredefinesaging.

C.Expertsappealtoseniorstoremainmentallyactive.

D.Makeupcoursesarepopularwiththeyoung-at-heartinJapan.

(B)

InShanghai9sbusystreetsandtoweringhighrises,anewdialectappears一onespokenin

algorithms{M^).Fromdecodinglocalidiomsinconferenceroomstopreservingdisappearing

craftsandguidinggraduatestowardtechcareers,AIisbecomingthecity9sculturalbridge.Thisis

urbanintelligencewithlocalflavor.

ForeignprofessionaPsCulturalTranslator|LuJiaqi

Tool：iFlytekHear+DeepL.Pro

Users：Multinationalconsultants&startupfounders

TheChallenge：

72%offoreignprofessionalsstrugglewithcode-switching”——

usingformalPutonghuaforbusinessnegotiationsyetconfusedby

localShanghaineses/a〃g（俚语）indailychats.

TheSolution：

•iFlytekHearconvertslocaldialecttoPutonghuatext.

•DeepL.Protranslateswithculturalnotes：

◊Business:"关系"一"strategicpartnership”

◊Casual："拎不清"f"trustedlocalnetworks”

TheImpact：

aNowwhencolleaguesuselocalslang,Iunderstanditsimpliedmeaning,“saysKlausBecker,

investmentanalyst.

GuardiansofLostThreads|TianzifangCraftQuarter

Tools：Midjourney+Synthia

Users：40

TheCrisis：WiththeQipaomastersaged80+andtraditional

guidancedeclining,delicatetechniqueslikesewingand

embroideryfaceextinction.

TheComeback：

•Midjourney9sdigitalreconstructioncreatesthedigitalversionoftheold-timeQipaofrom

museumscans.

•Synthia5slivelessonsconvertmasterinterviewsintointeractivesessionsandauto-createstitch-

by-stitch（一针针）videosfromverbalinstructions.

TheImpact：

“Nowwhenourmastershandsshake,hercraftlivesthroughAi-guidedneedles,revitalizinga

1947design,“saysyoungdesignerLiXia.

CareerPathfinders|CollegeInnovationCenteri

Tools：Linkedln'sAICareerAssistant♦

Users：Universitygraduatespilotingthroughtech-driven(|

markets1M..

TheChallenge：Newgraduatesstruggletomatchskills

withfast-evolvingtechroles.

TheApproach：

•Analyzes100K+jobpoststoidentifyhigh-demandhybridroles(e.g.,dataanalystforsmart

urbanplanning).

•Recommendsskill-buildingcoursesadaptedforShanghai9stechgrowthsectors.

TheFeedback：

“AImatchedmystatisticsdegreewithdatarolesupgradingpublictransportsystems,“saysgrad

EmilyZhang.

40.Targetusersfortheblankarelikelytobe.

A.vocationaltrainersdevelopingcraftcurricula

B.cultureresearchersdigitizingQipaocollections

C.newdesignerslearningfromagingcraftmasters

D.localbusinessesexpandingcraftsmane-commerce

41.WhichofthefollowingtoolsetsbestsuitsaforeignartstudentinShanghaiinthehopeofmixing

techroleswithtraditionalcrafts?

A.iFlytekHear+Synthesia.B.DeepLPro+Midjourney.

C.DeepLPro+Linkedln'sAl.D.Midjoumey+Linkedln'sAl.

42.Wherewouldreadersmostlikelyfindthisarticle?

A.Abusinessblog.B.Acareerjournal.C.Apolicybrief.D.Atech

magazine.

(C)

Thisweek'sNobelPhysicsPrizehonoredtwoscientistswhohelpedcomputers“learn”more

likethehumanbrain.Adaylater,theChemistryPrizewenttothreeresearcherswhousedAItodesign

proteinsandreveal分子的）structures,aproblemthathadtroubledbiologistsfordecades.

Herecomethecomplaints.Thiswascomputerscience,notphysicsorchemistry!Ofthefive

winners,arguablyonlyone,biochemistDavidBaker,worksinthefieldhewasawardedin.TheNobel

Prizeshavetraditionallyfavoredconcreteresultsovertheory,experimentaldiscoveryoverpureidea.

Butthatpatterndidn'tquiteholdthisyear：oneprizewenttoscientistswhowerededicatedtophysics

asafoundationonwhichtobuildcomputermodelsusedfornogroundbreakingresultinparticular.

ThewinnersonWednesday,ontheotherhand,hadcreatedcomputermodelsthatmadebig

advancementsinbiochemistry.

Thisshifthintsatanunsettlingprospect：Perhapsscientistswillmerelycraftthetoolsthatmake

thebreakthroughs,ratherthandotherevolutionaryworkthemselvesorevenunderstandhowitcame

about.ArtificialintelligencedesignsandbuildshundredsofmolecularNotreDames（巴黎圣母院）

andaresearcherishonoredforinventingthetool“shovel”.

Buthey,givepeoplesomecredit.Sciencehasalwaysinvolvedtoolsandinstruments,andour

relationshiptothemhasgrownmorecomplexwiththeiradvancement.Fewastronomerstodayputan

eyetoatelescope;sensorsandAImodelscollecteye-poppingvolumesofdata;computerprograms

analyzethemforpatternsfamiliarandstrange;researchersexaminethem,sometimesfromhalfway

acrosstheworld.Theheavensarepzxe/s（像素）onamonitor.Who,then,ownsthediscovery?Where

doesthemachineryendandthehumanbegin?

Ifanything,highlightingAl'sroleinscience,theNobelCommitteealsorevealeditsownuntimely

approach.AlfredNobel's1895visionrewardedtheindividualgeniusshiningflagsinPhysics,

Chemistry,andMedicine.Buttoday'schallenges,suchasclimatechange,cancer,extinction,don't

respectthoseboundaries.Rareisthepurechemistorbiologist;commonisthegeochemist,the

computationalevolutionarytheorist.AIismakingthesedivisionslessdistinct,linkingvastdatasets

acrossdisciplinesandboostingunexpectedcooperation.

“Among”isthekeyword.Scienceisevermoreateameffort,abeautiful,essentialrealitythat

theNobels,withtheirstrictrulesandcategories,struggletocelebrate.IfNobelCommitteeisnow

rewardingthecontributionsofAI,shoulditnotalsorecognizetheresearcherswhoseresultsitlearned

from?

43.Whatcausedthecomplaintsaboutthisyear'sNobelPrizesinPhysicsandChemistry?

A.Winnerswererecognizedforexperimentalresults

B.Bothprizeswereassociatedwithcomputerscience

C.Thebiologyfieldhaslongbeenoverlookedintheaward

D.PhysicsPrizeswereawardedformodelsinbiochemistry

44.ThewritermentionsuNotreDame"and“telescope“tosuggest.

A.AImaskshuman-machinerolesindiscovery

B.humansowetheirunderstandingoftheworldtoAI

C.AIismorecrucialthanhumansinscientificexploration

D.humansenabletoolstoindependentlymakebreakthroughs

45.Itcanbeinferredinthelasttwoparagraphsthat.

A.thecommitteehasbeenusedtoapplaudingateameffort

B.emphasizingindividualgeniusisagainstmodernscience

C.AIshouldbepreferredoverresearchersforbreakthroughs

D.thestrictrulesandcategoriesaddressscientificchallenges

46.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AItakesover：thedeclineoftraditionalscience

B.AIdominatesscience：theendofhumandiscovery

C.NobelPrizesquestionAl'sroleinmodemresearch

D.NobelPrizeshighlightAIandteamworkinscience

SectionC

Directions：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Willrecyclingratesimproveaccordingly?

B.Whataretheprocedurestorecyclethebottlecaps?

C.Tryingtosolvelitteringbyaskingthepublictostopisnotworking.

D.Bottlecapsarealsooneofthemostcommonitemsconsumedbymarineanimals.

E.Havingbottlecapsattachedcouldleadtohigherinstancesofplasticgoingtolandfill.

F.Theyaremorelikelytofindtheirwayintotheenvironmentandposeriskstowildlife.

Whyplasticbottlesnowhavetheircapsattached

Youmayhaveboughtadrinkrecentlyandnoticedsomethingodd：theonceremovablecapis

nowtiedtothebottlebyasmallpieceofplastic.Thisisoneofseveralpoliciesdesignedtolimitthe

amountofplasticlitter.Itspecificallytargetsthecapsfromsingle-useplasticbottles.(47)

Plasticbottlecapsarenowamongthetoptenlitteritemsfoundinriversandtheocean.IntheUK,

2023beachsurveyslistedbottlecapsasthethirdmostcommontypeoflitter,whileontheDutchNorth

Seacoastline,surveysrecordedupto128bottlecapsforeachkilometreofbeachin2016.(48)

Aconnectingpiececreatesoneitemoflitter,nottwo,thatiseasiertopickupandlesslikelytobe

takenin.Afterall,mostbirdscan'teatanentirebottle.

(49)Capsaresmaller,typicallycoloredandmadeofadifferenttypeofplasticthanthe

bottletheyareattachedto,sotheyneedtoberecycledseparately.Theconnectingpieceswouldlikely

increasedetectionratesofbottlecapswhilefacilitatingtheseparationofbottlesinrecyclingprocess.

Itisworthnotingthatrecyclinghasneverbeenarealisticsolutiontotheoverproductionofplastic.

(50)Attachedbottlescapsarearefreshingideathatplacestheresponsibilityonthose

producingmillionsoflitter-ableitemsinthefirstplace.Before,youhadtotrynottolitter.Now,you

havetotrytolitter.Doesn'tthatseemeasier?

III.SummaryWriting

Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage

innomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

51.

Britishfarmsareattractingmodernconsumers

PetterleyManorFarmhasmovedalongwayfromtraditionalfarming.WhenRogerBrill,afourth­

generationfarmertookoverthefarmin1982,hegrewandsoldfruitandvegetablesfromthefarm

gate.Nowthefarmboastsa“wildspa“withoutdooricebathsandawood-firedsteambathjog。(瑜

伽)classesinaMongolian(蒙古包).

Branchingouthasbecomethenormformodemfarmers.Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandare

engagingindifferentcommercialactivities.Outofthosewithadditionalincomestreams,oneinfive

earnmorethanhalfoftheirincomefromdiversifiedinitiatives.Halfoffarm-ownersletoutspacefor

otheractivities,accordingtofiguresfromtheDepartmentforEnvironment,Food&RuralAffairs

(DEFRA);afifthgenerateincomefromsolarenergy.

Thedecisiontodiversifymaynotbenew：farmershavesoughtalternativeincomestreamsfor

decades.Buttheneedhasbecomemoreurgent.Farmshavebeensqueezedbyhugerisesinenergy

costsandtherapidlyincreasingcostofagriculturallabourinrecentyears.Increasinglyunpredictable

weather,includingrecordamountsofrainfall,hasmadeharvestslessreliable.Changingsubsidy^

贝占)arrangementsaddtotheuncertainty.DEFRAestimatesthatupto42%ofallfarmsareunprofitable

withouttheBasicP