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UNIT3SectionAWhatisyourschoollike?GrammarFocus3a-3dMySchool思维品质学习能力文化意识语言能力教学目标通过语法表格,引导学生掌握therebe结构;进一步掌握方位介词。能够根据学习目标和个人情况,选择适合的学习策略,如多观察,多反思;多记笔记,多背诵等。引导学生了解如何询问物体及物体的方位;以及意识到中外文化的差异。引导学生观察与翻译,培养其独立思考和发散性性思维,变被动学习为主动学习。能够通过表格活动,引导学生掌握therebe结构及方位介词的内容;能够根据学习目标和个人情况,选择适合的学习策略。如何引导学生观察,培养其独立思考和发散性性思维;如何引导学生了解如何询问物体及物体的方位并意识到中外文化差异。0102教学重难点01GrammarFocusSECTIONALead-in11.Let’sreview!Canyoudescribeeachpicturewithoneword?ininfrontofacrossfrominthemiddleofatthebackofLead-in12.LookandsayTranslatethemintoEnglish.playground/sportsfieldartandsportsactivitycenterdininghallsquaresupermarketfootbridgebackgatelaundryshopbarbershopstudentdormitorybasketballcourtteachingbuildingbicycleparkinglotfamilybuildingYifuScienceandTechnologyBuildingbookstoregatesmallgardenschoolhistorymuseumparkinglotLead-in1Gametime!—Istherea/an...?/—Arethereany...?—Yes/No,thereis/are(not).—Whereis/arethe...?—It’s+介.../Theyare介...in on under behindinfrontof nextto
acrossfrombetween...and... atthebackof...inthemiddleof...Lead-in1ForexamplePayattentiontothesentences!A:Isthereastudentdormitoryintheschool?B:Yes,thereis.Butwehavetwostudentdormitories.A:Wherearethey?B:Look!Therightstudentdormitoryisbetweenthedininghallandtheschoolhistorymuseum.AnotheroneisnexttoYifuScienceandTechnologyBuilding....Presentation2Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyour
classroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.1.Readthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofposition.3aTranslateallthesentences.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyour
classroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Presentation22.Readthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofposition.3aFind
therebestructure.Attention!存现句(TherebeStructure)(1)概述:“Thereis/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。在这一结构中,there没有实际意义,常弱读成/ðə/。例如:Thereisateachers’building(某物)
acrossfromtheschoolhall(某地).Thereisaboy(某人)
intheclassroom(某地).Attention!(2)结构句式例句肯定式Thereisanicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.Therearesomepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.否定式Thereisnot(isn’t)anywaterinthebottle.Therearenot(aren’t)anystudentsintheclassroomtoday.疑问式和简略回答Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnot(isn’t).Arethereanyplantsorflowersintheroom?Yes,thereare.No,therearenot(aren’t).Isthereawhiteboardinyour
classroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Presentation23.Readthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofposition.3aPayattentiontothesubject(主语)Attention!(3)规则Rule1:句子中的系动词be和后面的名词在数的方面必须保持一致。例如:Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本书。
Therearethreeapplesinthebasket.
篮子里有三个苹果。Arethereanylockers?有一些储物柜吗?Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.运动场前面有一些树。some与any修饰名词复数有什么区别呢?Attention!句式:some:常用于肯定句。any:常用于否定句和疑问句。例如:Therearesomeapplesonthetable.桌子上有一些苹果。Therearen'tanybooksinthebox.盒子里没有任何书。Doyouhaveanybrothers?你有兄弟吗?特殊用法some:在表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,也会用“some”。例如:Wouldyoulikesometea?你想喝点茶吗?any:在肯定句中,“any”可表示“任何的”,强调个体的随意性。例如:Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.任何学生都能回答这个问题。Attention!Rule2:在存现句中,在有并列主语的情况下,往往根据第一个主语的单复数来确定系动词be的形式。因此,therebe结构属于“就近原则”。例如:There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。There______twoboysandagirlintheroom.房间里有两个男孩和一个女孩。解题策略:一找:二看:三确定:找到离它最近的名词,看这个名词的单复数,确定be动词的单复数。isarePresentation24.Readthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofposition.3aWhereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyour
classroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.方位介词Attention!方位介词(prepositionsofposition)(1)概述:用来表示物体之间位置关系或方向的介词。常见的方位介词有in、on、at、under、nextto、between...and...、infrontof、atthebackof等。例如:Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Attention!(1)at表示在某个地点,例如:atschool(2)on表示在某个表面上,例如:onthedesk(3)in表示在某个范围内,例如:inthegarden(4)其他介词under:在......下面 infrontof:在......前面behind:在......后面 nextto:紧邻;在......近旁acrossfrom:在......对面 between:
在......中间。Doyouremember?Presentation25.Readthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofposition.3aWhereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyour
classroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Observecarefully!QuestionAnswerAskaboutpositionsGivepositionsPractice31.A:Where________thelockers?B:____________nexttothereadingcorner.2.There________anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:________thereagyminthisschool?B:Yes,there________.________acrossfromthedininghall.4.A:________thereanyflowersinfrontoftheclassroombuilding?B:No,there________.Butthere________sometrees.5.A:Where________theschoolhall?B:________betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There________somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.1.Completethesentencesbelow.3bareThey’reisIsisIt’sArearen’tareisIt’sarePractice3ThisisaclassroomintheUK.Therearemanythingsintheroom.There’sascreeninfrontof/onthewall.Awhiteboardisnextto/betweenthescreen.Therearesomebookcases
acrossfrom/behindthewhiteboard.Theteacher’sdeskisinthecorner,under/infrontofawindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaytherearen’tanystudents.2.Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.3cscreen/skriːn/n.屏幕;银幕bookcase/ˈbʊkkeɪs/n.书架;书柜4
Talkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.3dProductionA:Inourclassroom,therearesomeplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.B:Andthere’sablackboardinourclassroom.A:...Whyaretheclassroomsindifferentcountriesdifferent?Becausedifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures,economiesandeducationalneeds.02ExercisesSECTIONAExercise-单项选择1.
—Tom,don'tstand________me,Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard.—Sorry,Nancy.A.behind B.infrontof C.between D.nextto2.Theteacher’sdeskis________ourclassroomandourEnglishteacherlikesstanding_______it.A.infrontof,inthefrontofB.infrontof,infrontofC.inthefrontof,infrontofD.inthefrontof,inthefrontofExercise-选词填空1.Tomismydeskmate.Hesits__________me.2.Thecatis____________thedoor.Youcan’tseeit.3.Hisshoesare__________thebed.4.Inthephoto,Istand_____________myfather__________mymother.5.Thescreenis_______________thewall.6.Theshopis________________myhome.Imustcross(穿过)thestreet
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