2018学年高中一轮复习英语人教版讲义选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity

Unit1Alandofdiversity一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．straitn． 海峡2．Arcticadj. 北极的；北极区的3．theArctic 北极4．ministryn. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federaladj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephewn． 侄子；外甥7．aircraftn. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vicen．&adj. 代理；副职9．shavevt.&vi. 刮；剃10．tramn. (有轨)电车11．bakeryn. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferryn． 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运13．seagulln. 海鸥14．cattlen. 牛(总称)15．mournvt.&vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authorityn. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinctadj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrantn. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigratevi. 移入(外国定居)5．immigrationn. 移民；移居入境6．means_n. 手段；方法7．majority_n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despiteprep. 尽管；不管9．hardshipn. 苦难；困苦10．electvt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boomn. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期12．racialadj. 人种的；种族的13．crossingn. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．railn． 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentagen. 百分比；百分率16．polen. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicantn. 申请人18．customsn. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialistn. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialismn． 社会主义21．occurvi. 发生；出现22．indicatevt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggagen. 行李(〈美〉baggage)24．apparentadj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparentlyadv. 显然地；显而易见地26．braken. 闸；刹车；制动器vi.&vt. 刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductorn． (公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slipvi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hirevt.&n. 租用；雇用30．fascinatingadj. 迷人的；吸引人的31．anglen. 角；角度32．nowhereadv. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishmentn． 处罚；惩罚34．justicen. 正义；公平35．civiladj. 公民的；国内的；民间的36．reformvt.&vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．graspvt.&n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtfuladj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insertvt. 插入；嵌入40．thankfuladj. 感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.straitn．海峡2．Arcticadj.北极的；北极区的3．ministryn.(政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责4．shavev.刮；剃5．vicen．&adj.代理；副职6.federaladj.联邦制的；联邦政府的7．aircraftn.飞行器；航空器；飞机8．nephewn.侄子；外甥9．tramn.(有轨)电车10．cattlen.牛(总称)11．bakeryn.面包房；面包厂12.ferryn．渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运13．seagulln.海鸥14．mournv.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛15．authorityn.权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方表达单词1.railn．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条2．hardshipn.苦难；困苦3．occurvi.发生；出现4．luggagen.行李(〈美〉baggage)5．thankfuladj.感激的；感谢的6．boomn.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期7．anglen.角；角度8．civiladj.公民的；国内的；民间的9．hirevt.&n.租用；雇用10．graspvt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会11．thoughtfuladj.关切的；体贴的；深思的12．reformv.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良13．despiteprep.尽管；不管14．nowhereadv.无处；到处都无15．braken.闸；刹车；制动器v.刹(车)；用制动器减速16．polen.地极；电极；磁极17．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的18．justicen.正义；公平19．insertvt.嵌入；插入[语境活用]1．Iwasreallyupsettofindthatsuchathingshouldhaveoccurred_(发生)inyourshop.2．Ashiring(雇佣)hasbecomemoreglobal,bothforemployersandcandidates,videointerviewingisawaytospeeduptheinterviewprocess.3．Inthemeantime,mobileonlineshoppingmarketwasbooming_(繁荣)inChina,withanannualgrowthrateof63.5%.4．Reforming(改革)theeducationsystemwillbeadifficultprocedure.5．Wheneveritis,weshouldkeepathankful(感激的)hearttowardseverythingexisted.6．Despite_(尽管)hisfrequentabsence,Brucemanagedtokeepupwithhisstudies.7．Grasp(抓住)themainideaofthetext,andyouwillbeabletoanswerthequestion.8．It'sthoughtful(体贴的)ofSuzytoplaneverythingwellbeforetheevent.9．Astrongmanwillbearhardship(困苦)withoutcomplaining.拓展单词1.distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinctionn．差别；区分；卓著2．immigratevi.移入(外国定居)→immigrantn．(从外国移入的)移民→immigrationn．移民；移居入境3．meansn．方法；手段→mean_v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaningn．意思4．majorityn．大多数；大半→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→minorityn．少数5．electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→electionn．选举6．percentagen．百分比；百分率→percent_adj.百分之……的7．racialadj.人种的；种族的→racen．种族；竞争8．crossingn．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→crossn．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→acrossprep.在……的对面(过)9．applicantn．申请人→applyvi.申请→applicationn．申请书；申请10．customsn．海关；关税；进口税→customern．顾客11．socialistn．社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的→_societyn．社会→socialadj.社会的→socialismn．社会主义12．indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicationn．迹象；标示→indicatorn．指示器；指示信号13．apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.显然地；显而易见地14．conductorn．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→conductv．管理15．slipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒→slipperyadj.滑的16．punishmentn．惩罚；处罚→punishvt.惩罚；处罚[语境活用]1．—Whatisthemeaningofthesignonthebottle？—It_means“thissideup”．(mean)2．Apparently,_shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)3．Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,_heneverlostheartandatlasthewaselectedPresidentoftheUSA.(elect)4．He_indicated_thatanindicatorshouldgivemesomeindicationsofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)5．Alltheapplicantscanapply_inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)6．Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajor_inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)7．“Walkacrossthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.”theboytoldthelady.(cross)8．Ifacustomerwantstobringthegoodshebuysabroadbacktoinland,hehastopaysomecustomswhenhepassesthroughtheCustoms.(custom)9．Somesocialists_believethatsocialismwillovertimeturnintowhattheyseeasamoreadvancedsystemwithnostate,money,orsocialclasses.(society)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.live_on继续存在；继续生存2．mark_out标出……界线；用线画出范围3．apply_for申请；请示得到4．take_in包括；吸收；欺骗；理解5．keep_up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)6．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7．back_to_back背靠背8．by_means_of_...用……办法；借助……9．a_great/good_many许多；很多10．team_up_with与……合作或一起工作1.Iwouldliketoapply_foradmissiontotheEnglishClubofourschool.2．Asseniorstudents,itisimportanttokeep_upagoodstateofmind.3．Asignalmaybegivenby_means_offlags,lights,andguns.4．Ifyouteam_up_withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.5．Theseteenagersdon'tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that'swhytheyaresoeasilytaken_in.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。itislikelythat...“有可能……”。对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。It_is_likely_thatavisittotheGreatWallforusstudentsisanunforgettableexperience.2.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。That/Thisiswhy...“那/这就是……的原因”。那就是我认为长江这条旅游线路会是一个更好选择的原因。(2017·北京高考书面表达)That's_why_I_thinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显的、主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句。人们认为不吃早饭的青少年不仅容易在课上睡觉而且也不能专心听课，这自然会导致他们在考试中的成绩不好。It's_believed_that_teenagers_without_having_breakfast_will_not_only_fall_asleep_easily_in_class,_butconcentratelessonlessons,whichofcourse,resultsintheirbadperformanceinexam.一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．majorityn．大多数；大半[教材原句]OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。(1)a/themajorityof... 大多数……inthe/amajority 占多数(2)majorn．&v. 主修；专业majorin 主修……；以……为专业(3)minorityn. 少数inthe/aminority 占少数[多角练透]单句语法填空①AmajorityofAfricansare(be)forcedtoworkfortheEuropeans.②Themajorityofthelandhas_been_destroyed(destroy)sofar.单句改错③Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorthegardeningafterattendingcollege.major后加in补全句子④Thewhitearein_the_majorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeoplein_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。[名师指津]themajorityof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数，若集合名词考虑个体，则谓语动词用复数。2．electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人[教材原句]BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty­firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。(1)electsb.(as/tobe)＋职位＝sb.beelected(as/tobe)＋职位(职位前无冠词)(2)electionn．选举[题点全练]单句语法填空①Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIam_elected(elect)asassistanttomyEnglishteacher.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)②IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after­classactivities.3．occurvi.发生；出现[经典例句]Itoccurredtomethathemightbeinterestedintheproblemwehaddiscussed.我突然想起他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that... 某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人突然想起做某事[多角练透]单句语法填空①AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIwokeupthismorning.句型转换②ItoccurredtomethatIshouldgotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.→Itoccurredtometo_gotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.4．hiren．&vt.租用；雇用[教材原句]Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotel(PeterandTerri)andhiredacar.同酒店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。(1)onhire 出租forhire 可供出租(2)hiresth.out(tosb.) 把……租出去(给某人)[题点全练]单句语法填空①Therearemanybicyclesonhireinthisarea.②Therearethreesmallboatsavailableforhire.③Davidusedtohirehiscaroutsometimeswhenhedidn'tneedithimself.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whenitcomestoeducation,the/amajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.2．Shebecamethefirstblackwomanto_be_elected(elect)totheSenate.3．Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.4．Withthetouristtradebooming(boom),theresidentsofthisareaarepayingmoreattentiontotheprotectionofnature.5．Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmanyapplicants(apply)．6．Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclassrang,whichinterruptedourheateddiscussion.7．Apparently(apparent),theiPods,ifusedproperly,arehelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.8．Unluckily,sheslipped_(slip)andfelldownfromtheupstairs.9．Furthermore,punishment(punish)isbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.10．Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracial(race)prejudice.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Themajorityofthestudentshaspassedtheirbiologyexam.has→have2．Emersonwouldalwaystakedownnewideasthatwereoccurredtohim.去掉were3．Fatheristhanktomeforpersuadinghimtogiveupsmoking.thank→thankful4．WeshouldgraspofeverychancetoopenmouthandspeakEnglish.去掉of5．Infact,Ididn'trealizeitsimportanceafterIwaselectedthemonitorofourclass.去掉the6．TherearealotofpeopleintheparklastSunday.Wehadeverywheretotakearest,sowegottired.everywhere→nowhere7．Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireforacar.去掉for8．Withtheboomedpopulation,thecompetitionisheatingupforjobhunters.boomed→boomingⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。(majority)The_majority_of_people_in_the_town_strongly_supporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.2．她被选入乐队，不是因为她美丽，而是因为她有音乐天赋。(elect)She_was_elected_into_the_bandnotbecauseshewasbeautifulbutbecauseshehadatalentformusic.3．迈克尔有一天能成为班里的一名优秀生这样的情况一次也没有发生过。(occur)Notoncedid_it_occur_to_Michael_thathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.4．人类会为他们破坏森林的行为而受到处罚。(punish)The_human_beings_will_be_punishedfortheirforest­destroyingactivities.二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．bymeansof通过；用……办法；借助……[教材原句]ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。bythismeans 用这种方法byallmeans 当然可以；没问题bynomeans 决不；一点也不(放句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)[多角练透]单句语法填空①Studentsbuilduptheirvocabulariesbymeansofreadingmore.②Onlybythismeansis(be)itpossibletopersuadehimoutofsmoking.单句改错③Withoutknowledge,bynomeansweachieveourlifegoal.we前加can2．makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生[教材原句]Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。(1)make/earna/one'sliving 谋生(2)live/leada...life 过着……生活come(back)tolife 苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气bring...backtolife 使……苏醒过来；给……活力[多角练透]单句语法填空①Shehadtolookforpart­timebabysittingjobstheseyearsto_make(make)aliving.同义替换②Happyisthemanwhocanmakealiving(＝make_a_life)byhishobby.补全句子③WhenAlicecame_to_life,_shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.当爱丽丝苏醒时，她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多久。3．takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留[教材原句]It'sa79kmround­tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。[一词多义]写出下列句中takein的含义①Thefarmertookinthelosttravelersforthenight.收留②Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,wecantakeinmorebasicknowledge.吸收③TheUnitedKingdomtakesinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.包括④Lackingnecessarysocialexperience,teenagerstendtobetakeninbycheaters.欺骗⑤Beforeyoutranslateasentence,youshouldfirsttakeinthemeaningofthewords.理解[归纳拓展]takeoff 脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功takeon 呈现；雇用；承担takeup 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间、空间等)takeover 接收；接管；接任；取代⑥Ourfactorywilltake_ontwentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincreaseoutput.为了增加产量，我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人。4．This/Thatiswhy...“这/那就是……的原因”That_is_whytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。this/thatisbecause... 这/那是因为……thisisthereasonwhy... 这就是……的原因thereasonwhy...isthat... ……的原因是……(why引导的是定语从句)thereasonthat...is... ……的原因是……(that引导的同位语从句)①That'swhymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish.那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。②Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.This_is_becauseaboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.(2013·安徽高考单选)从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。③Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.他取得那么大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空eq\x(takein，bymeansof，markout，keepup，teamupwith，makealife，applyfor，dependon，agreatmany，occurto)1．Thesiteofthenewchemicalfertilizerplanthasbeenmarked_out.2．It_occurs_tomethatmyfriendTomhasasimilarexperience.3．By_means_oftheInternet,wecankeepintouchbysendinge­mails.4．Inancienttimes,manypeopledepended_onhorsesfortransportation.5．Mr.Brownsentane­mailtothemanager,applying_for_ajobinthecompany.6．Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanteam_up_withanyoneelse.7．Itishonorabletomake_a_lifewithyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.8．Afterseeinga_great_manyhomelesspeopleinthestreets,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.9．Tokeep_upgoodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.10．It'ssaidthatnon­smokerswhotake_intheairpollutedbytobaccosmokesuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Heisbelievedtoplaythepianofortwohourseveryday.→It_is_believed_thatheplaysthepianofortwohourseveryday.2．Theyarelikelytobefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.→It_is_likely_thattheywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.3．Ifyougivemoreattentionandinstructiontothechild,heislikelytogrowintoamusician.→Given_more_attention_and_instruction,_thechildislikelytogrowintoamusician.4．ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewastrappedinatrafficjam.→Tomwastrappedinatrafficjamandthat's_why_he_was_late_forthemeeting.5．Weneedtothinkaboutthewordsthatweshouldsaytothevisitors.→Weneedtothinkaboutwhat_we_should_saytothevisitors.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．人们认为没有什么人能够在那样的环境中生存下来。(it作形式主语的主语从句)It_is_believed_that_no_human_can_surviveinthesituationlikethat.2．科学家们最终到达了所谓的北极。(what引导的宾语从句)Thescientistsfinallyarrivedinwhat_was_called_the_Arctic.3．与整个地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。(过去分词作状语)Compared_with_the_size_of_the_whole_earth,_thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.4．我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是我写信发表观点的原因。(why引导的表语从句)IreadaboutyourreformoftheschoolEnglishnewspaper,andthat's_why_I'm_writing_to_voice_my_opinion.5．他们很可能更理解我们，给我们一些合理的建议。(belikelythat...)It_is_likely_that_they_can_understand_us_better_and_give_us_some_reasonable_advice.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——复习名词性从句作主语、宾语和表语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itistruethathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.2．Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobviouswhattheproblemitselfis.3．Whoevercomeswillbewelcometotheopen­airconcert.4．Everydayhegoestothelibrarybybikeexceptwhen_itrains.5．Iamafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichiswhyheneverfinishesanything.6．ClarkisnotsurewhetherSharonwillrefusehisinvitation.7．Hemadeitclearatthemeetingthathewouldn'tagreetotheplan.8．Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdon'tknowiswhichitis.9．Ifailedintheexam.ItisbecauseIdidn'tprepareforit.10．Hesaidhowheregrettedthehourswastedinthewoodsandfields.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thathewantstotellusisnotclear.That→What2．Itisrequiredstudentsinthisschoolshouldweartheiruniformonweekdays.required后加that3．Whocomestothepartywillreceiveapresent.Who→Whoever4．ThereasonwhyAlanwaslatewasbecausehemissedtheearlybus.because→that5．Itdoesn'tmatterifornotLydiawillcome.if→whether6．I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—thatiswhyI'ddoifhadthemoney.why→what7．Whathishairwasturninggreyworriedhimabit.What→That8．Nobodyissurethathumanswilllooklikeinamillionyears.that→whatⅢ.补全或翻译句子(注意使用名词性从句)1．月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。Whether_there_is_life_on_the_moon_is_an_interesting_question.2．我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。Wemustneverthink(that)_we_are_good_in_everythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.3．他本希望以更低的价格得到那部手机。那就是他上当的原因。Hehadhopedtogetthephoneatalowerprice.Thatwaswhy_he_was_taken_in.4．英语老师要求我们在读课文时画出我们认为重要的知识点。OurEnglishteacherrequiresustounderlinewhat_we_regard_asimportantpointswhenwereadthetext.5．最让我印象深刻的是他首次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。What_impressed_me_most_was_that_he_passed_his_driving_testatthefirstattempt.(二)课堂微写作练缩写——让语言更凝练[题目要求]假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter发来E­mail说，今年暑假，他想选择中国的某个村庄来体验乡村生活，希望你能介绍一个理想的地方。请把下面的习作缩写成100词左右的短文，给Peter发一封电子邮件，用英语介绍描述该村庄的具体地理位置，并简要介绍其历史和发展变化。注意保留加黑部分。DearPeter，I'mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitavillageofourcountrythissummerholiday.I'dliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.Ireallywishyoucanenjoyit.Myhometownliesinamountainousarea,andtothenorthofitisahighmountainwhichisfamousforitsgreenplants,freshairandclearwater.Inthesouthofourvillagerunsasmallriver,inwhichthewaterissocleanthatwecanseethereflectedhousesandgreentrees.Therearemanyoldandinterestinghousesandyardsaswellassomemodernbuildingsinourvillage,andIthinkyouwillloveit.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepastfewyears.Manybroadroadshavebeenbuiltconnectingourvillagewithothervillagesandcities.People'slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyimprovedandtheyliveabetterlifethanbefore,andtheywillgiveyouawarmwelcomewhenyoucome.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours，LiHua[答案示例]DearPeter，I'mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitavillageofourcountrythissummerholiday.I'd_like_to_introduce_my_hometown_to_you.Located_in_a_mountainous_area,_my_hometown_is_famous_for_its_green_plants,_fresh_air_and_clear_water._To_the_north_of_it_is_a_high_mountain._In_the_south_of_our_village_runs_a_small_river,_whose_water_is_very_clean._There_are_many_old_and_interesting_houses_and_yards_as_well_as_some_modern_buildings_in_our_village,_and_I_think_you_will_love_it.Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_hometown_in_the_past_few_years._Many_broad_roads_have_been_built._People's_living_standards_have_been_greatly_improved,_and_they_will_give_you_a_warm_welcome_when_you_come.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al(练一语言知识运用保分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空TherearemorethanfourmillionAmericanIndiansandAlaskannativesintheUnitedStates.They__1__tomorethanfivehundredIndiantribes.Manytribe__2__liveonreservations.TheseareareasthattheUnitedStatesgovernment__3__upfornativetribesthathadlosttheirlandstoEuropeansettlers.ThereareaboutthreehundredIndianreservationsintheUnitedStates,someof__4__arelargerthanAmerican__5__.TheUnitedStatesInteriorDepartment'sBureauofIndianAffairssupervisestheseterritories.Tribesonreservationshavelimitedself­rule.Onthe__6__，AmericanIndiansdonot__7__thesameeconomicandeducationalsuccessasotherAmericans.A(n)__8__studybyHarvardUniversitysaysAmericanIndiansgenerally__9__lessmoneyandhave__10__unemploymentthanotherAmericans.Thestudysaystheyalsohavehigher__11__ofdiseaseanddieyoungerthanotherAmericangroups.TheBureauofIndianAffairs__12__educationservicesforalmostfiftythousandIndianchildrenin1,084__13__.ExpertsfromHarvardsaycollegeattendanceratesamongtheIndianpopulationishalfthatofthe__14__population.But,theyalsosaythesituationisimproving.Theexpertssaythe__15__ofNativeAmericanIndians__16__highereducationhasmorethandoubledinthelasttwentyyears.Harvardresearchers__17__saythattheAmericanIndianeconomyhas__18__atthreetimesthenationalratesince1980s.Someofthe__19__shouldbeowedtoexpansionoftheAmericanIndiangamblingindustry.MorethantwohundredIndiantribeshave__20__gamblinglegalontheirreservations.NativeAmericancasinosandothergamingbusinessesearnmorethantwentybilliondollarseachyear.语篇解读：美国有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人。本文从经济、工作、教育等方面介绍了印第安人的情况。1．A.stick B．belongC．connect D．depend解析：选B上文谈到“有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人”，下文谈到“五百多个印第安部落”。由此可看出，这些人“属于”这些部落，因此选belong。2．A.natives B．peopleC．persons D．members解析：选D此处指居住在保留地上的部落“成员”。3．A.set B．heldC．gave D．took解析：选A由前面的areas判断，要用setup(建立)。holdup意为“支撑”；giveup意为“放弃”；takeup意为“占用”。4．A.them B．whomC．which D．what解析：选C根据该空前面的逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。由于先行词是reservations，指物，因此选which。5．A.states B．countriesC．provinces D．neighbours解析：选A根据上下文语境可知，此处表示有些保留地的面积比美国一些州的面积还要大。6．A.hand B．wholeC．contrary D．way解析：选Bonthewhole为固定短语，意为“总的来说”。7．A.spare B．saveC．enjoy D．like解析：选C根据下文的“lessmoney”和“unemployment”判断，答案应为enjoy，意为“享有”。8．A.containing B．includingC．remaining D．continuing解析：选D句意：哈佛大学一直在进行一项研究，该研究报告表明……。continuing意为“持续的”。9．A.borrow B．lendC．earn D．pay解析：选C根据上文提到的“印第安人没有同其他美国人一样享有经济和教育上的成功”推断，印第安人赚的钱要少。10．A.much B．moreC．many D．enough解析：选B根据下文的“than”可知，此处要用more，构成比较级，表示印第安人的失业率较高。11．A.rates B．datesC．scores D．costs解析：选Arate意为“比率”。此处指“患病的比率”。12．A.offers B．providesC．gives D．contributes解析：选B根据下文的介词“for”并结合语境判断，此处要用videsth.forsb.意为“给某人提供某物”。13．A.homes B．hospitalsC．schools D．parks解析：选C由前面的“education”推断，此处应选schools。14．A.ordinary B．commonC．special D．general解析：选Dgeneral意为“总体的”。generalpopulation意为“总人口”。15．A.number B．qualityC．amount D．plenty解析：选A根据下文谈到的“在过去的20年里翻了一倍多”判断，此处应为“数目”。16．A.searching B．seekingC．acknowledging D．teaching解析：选B此处为“寻求高等教育的人”。17．A.ever B．evenC．also D．still解析：选Calso意为“还；也”。第14个空后的“theyalsosay”是提示。18．A.planted B．raisedC．arisen D．grown解析：选D上文谈到“情况有了改善”，“寻求高等教育的人多了”，因此“经济也就增长了”。19．A.improvement B．managementC．instruction D．impression解析：选Aimprovement意为“提高，改进”。与上一段中的“theyalsosaythesituationisimproving”相呼应。20．A.treated B．obeyedC．ruled D．made解析：选D该句为“makesth.＋adj.”结构，此处表示“使赌博合法化”。Ⅱ.语法填空MyTravelExperienceinChinaDuringthesummerholidaysIvisitedavarietyofregionsinChina.MyfirststopwasBeijingandofcoursetheGreatWall.Withoutquestionitliveduptomy__1__(expect)．AfteralongjourneyIreachedYunnan.With__2__(it)minorityvillagesandimpressivelandscapes,Yunnanhadalottooffer.Oneofmy__3__(enjoy)momentsinYunnanwasduringmyvisittoTheTigerLeapingGorge.Theclimboverthegorgewasattimesexhausting__4__alwaysbreathtaking.Theviewscouldn't__5__(imagine)intheirbeautyandthey__6__(leave)mewithmanygreatmemories.AftertakingaboatfromthemainlandIarrivedat__7__islandprovinceofHainan.ThereIvisitedBaihuaWaterfall.Floatingonapoolofwateratthebaseandlookingupatthewaterfallwithabackgroundofblueskywasoneofthemost__8__(relax)experiencesofmylife.ThroughoutChinatherearemanyancientbuildingsandinparticularancienttowns.LijiangandDalibothhaveglorious__9__(example)ofthis.Itwasremarkabletostepbackintimeandgetanideaof__10__Chinamighthavelookedlikeallthoseyearsago.Ithoughtthebuildingswerebeautifulandfullofhistory.Ihadawonderfultime!Chinaisbothfascinatingandbeautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的暑期中国之旅并具体介绍了游玩的城市及景点。1．expectation(s)liveuptoone'sexpectation(s)是固定用法，意为“达到某人的期望”。故填expectation(s)。2．its空格处指代上句中的“Yunnan”，且minorityvillages,impressivelandscapes和Yunnan之间是所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词its。3．enjoyable根据空格后的名词“moments”可知，空格处应用形容词，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。4．but句意：虽然爬上峡谷有时让人筋疲力尽，但总是让人兴奋不已。根据句意可知，空格前后之间为转折关系。故填but。5．beimagined句子的主语Theviews和动词imagine之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；情态动词could后用动词原形。故填beimagined。6．left此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填left。7．the根据“islandprovinceofHainan”可知，这里特指海南岛，故用定冠词the。8．relaxing空格处修饰名词“experiences”，应用形容词，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。9．examples根据该句主语“LijiangandDali”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填examples。10．what分析该句结构可知，空格处引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语；空格处在从句中作lookedlike的宾语，意为“……的样子”。故用what引导该宾语从句。eq\a\vs4\al(练二主观题强化增分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingtheUnitedStates.Before__1__(leave)forWashington D．C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometourist__2__(attract)inthecity.ThereforeIknewsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.AlotofthingshappenedduringmytriptoWashingtonD．C.However,__3__impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe__4__(three)dayofthetrip.Inmysparetime,IoftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauseIwas__5__(extreme)interestedinspies.Iacquired__6__goodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthedescriptionsinthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,oreveninapairofordinary__7__(glass).Whentheythoughttheywereprobablyfoundout,theycouldhavetheirappearances__8