【四川卷】【高二】四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题答案

20232024学年度下期高中2022级期末联考第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1~5:ACBAC6~10:BCACBl1~15:BCAAB16~20:CAABB第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21~23:CAB24~27:BACC28~31:DCCD32~35:CBAC第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36~40:AGEFC第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41~45:CDBAD46~50:CBDAB51~55:CDACB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.a57.weighing58.to59.consists60.seen61.survival62.significantly63.endangered64.which65.importance评分标准:有任何错误,包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误,均不给分。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)参考范文AnInterviewaboutwhitepollutionLastweekend,ourclassconductedastreetinterviewonthetopicof"whitepollution"Differentopinionsweregatheredduringtheinterview.somepeopleexpressedconcernabouttheincreasingamountofplasticwasteinourenvironment.ontheotherhand,therewerealsocitizenswhofoundithardtochangetheirhabits.Theybelievedthatplasticisconvenientandcheap,andalternativesIaybecostlyorlessaccessible.Inconclusion,whitepollutionisapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.wemustraiseawarcncssandtakeactiontoreduceplasticwaste.Together,wecanmakeadifferenceandprotectourplanet.第二节(满分25分)参考范文AfterICCESS,JO-JonoticedDeehadn'tsignedup.shewaiteduntillunchtimeandaskedhimaboutit."Idon'treallyknowanyone,JO-JO,Deeanswered."IWouldn'tfeelcomfortablebeingthereandplayingbymyself.JO-JOWasconfusedbecauseshethoughthewouldlovetheidea.Itwasonhermindalldayuntilshewenthomefromschoolwhereshehadanotheridea!Thenextmorningatbreakfast,JO-JOSatbyDeeandtoldhimherplan.Hey,"shesaid,"IWasthinkingthathavingMinecraftMondaywouldbeabigjobHOWaboutyouandIbepartners?Deestartedtosmile."DOYOUreallywantmetobepartofMinecraftMonday?""ofcourse!SaidJO-JO."youknowmorethananyoneaboutthegame!Wewouldbeagreatteam""Ithinks0,to0,"saidDeewithgreatexcitement.1评分标准第一节要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。二、评分时,文章应包括以下要点:1.介绍活动(计3分);2.不同观点(计8分);三、归档与打分第五档(13~15分)第四档(1012分)3分)注意: 3.词数少于80或大于120,扣2分。美拼写均可接受。2第二节JO-JO询问Dee不报名参加MinecraftMonday的原因(3分);Dee解释不参加MinecraftMonday的原因(6分);JO-JO思考如何让Dee参加MinecraftMonday(3分)。JO-JO告诉Dee她的计划和理由(7分);评分标准:一、评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:二、各档次给分范围和要求第七档(22~25分)第六档(1821分)第五档(1517分)第四档(1114分)5分)扣分参考依据:1.词数少于100的,酌情扣分;拼写及词汇用法均可接受。3答案解析阅读理解A21.c。细节理解题。根据what'sincluded部分AccompaniedbyAbigailBeallalongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstar-gazing可知,这趟游轮之旅中将会有一位天文学家陪伴游客,她会给游客提22.A。细节理解题根据表格Interiorcabin后的perguestbasedontwopeoplesharingE1,699(两人成团按每位1699英镑计算),以及childrenunderfiveaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.可知,夫妇两人的价格为1699乘以2,而有成人陪伴的三岁小孩免票,所以最终价格为3398英镑。故选A。23.B。文章出处题。根据what'sincluded部分clickherefordetailedarrangementsofthetour.以及Add-ontours部分clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.可知,该篇文章是来自于某个旅游网站。故选B。B24.B。细节理解题根据文章第一段whiletherearemanypeoplefondofvolcanoes,fewarewillingtobefacedwithextremelyhightemperaturesbythemselves.However,katiaandMaurice,aFrenchcouple,aretheexception.以及theyhavefollowederuptionsandapproacheddangerouslavaandtoxicgascs可知,这对夫安危,B。25.A。题。四段theyresearchingpotentialvolcaniceventstopeopleinthearcatoevacuate可知,katia和26.c。Ifascinatedbytheofthecouple.Thiswasalldonebeforethearrivalofdronesandremotesensorswhichareusedtodaytostudyvolcanoes.可知,这对夫妇所处的时代27.C。和济拮据的情况下也毅然决然地走上了火山探索之路,这是热诚的体现;根据文章第三段可知,火山探C28.D。根据文章第一段,Jennie,一个陌生男子威胁的声音,但她安然无恙地才知道引出本文的中心:D。29.C。oathatcanbetrainedtospeakanygiventextsoundinglikethat以及文章第三段对ElevenLabsAI,让声音表达出所需的情绪。故选C30.c文章最后一段Nowwhowilltrustastorybasedonanaudioclip?以及Itishardtoprovethataclipisgenuineandperhapsimpossible.可知,声音克隆技术的出现让观众对音频新闻的真实性存疑,而要证明一个音频的真实性又是困难重重,由此可推知,在未来新闻行业可能会更多推广视频新31.D。o,4D32.C.细节理解题根据文章第一段"Theproblemhasledtogoodqualitydata,"sayssimeonsmeele,adoctoralstudentattheMaxplanckInstituteofAnimalBehavior,wholeadsthestudywiththeintentionofsolvingthemystery"可知,simeonsmeele想要弄清楚鹦鹉的长寿及其认知能力之间是否有关系,而这个问题一直以来都未被人所知,所以simeon想要解开谜团,从而对鹦鹉有更好的了解。故选c.33.B.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段someparrotspecieshaveamaximumlifespanofovcr80years,whichisarespectableageevenforhumans.Thisisreallyspectacularifyouconsiderthatahumanmaleweightsabout100timesmore·可知,有些鹦鹉的寿命可达到80岁,换作人类这也是个了不起的寿命,但是如果你考34.A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段thefindingssuggestthatparrotswithrelativelylargebrainshadcognitivecapabilitiesthatallowedthemtodealwiththreatsinthewildthatcouldotherwisekillthem,resultinginalongerlongevity·可知,大脑容量更大的鹦鹉具有认知能力,能够处理一些生存危机,变危为安,从而35.C.主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知,该篇主要探讨的是鹦鹉长寿的秘密。故选C.七选五36.A。根据上文youmightconvinceyourselfthatthinkingaboutsomethingforareallylongtimeisthekeytodevelopingthebestsolution.你可能会说服自己,花很长时间思考某件事是找到最佳解决方案的关键。以及下文Infact,thelongeryouthinkaboutsomething,thelesstimeandenergyyouhavetotakeproductiveaction.事实上,你对某件事思考的时间越长,你采取有效行动的时间和精力就越少。可知,A项Butthat'susuallynotthecas.但通常情况并非如此。符合语境。37.G。根据上文Abriefdistractioncangiveyouabreak.短暂的分心可以让你休息一下。可知,G项Anditmaygetyourmindfocusedonsomethingmoreproductive.它能让你的注意力集中在更有成效的事情上。符合语境。38.E。根据上文Remindyourselfthatyourthoughtsarenotfacts.提醒自己你所想的可能并非事实。可知,E项what'sonyourmindwillprobablynotbeaccurateortruthful.你脑袋里想到的可能都不准确或不真实。符合语境。39.F。根据上文tryworkingtowardbeingmoreacceptingandshowsympathyforyourself尝试着接受并与自己共情。可知,F项youcanthinkabouttheaspectsofyourselfthatyouappreciate.你可以想想那些值得40.c.根据小标题GetTherapy接受治疗和下文Amentalhealthprofessionalmayteachyouskillsthatwillhelpyoustopfocusingonthingsthataren'thelpful.Theymayalsohelpyouidentifystrategiesthatworkforyou,suchasmindfulnessorphysicalexercise.心理健康专家可能会教你一些技巧,帮助你停止关注那些没有帮助的事情。他们还可能帮助你确定对你有效的策略,如正念或体育锻炼可知,C项It'snotabigdeal,justconsidergettingprofessionalhelp.完形填空41.c。根据下文Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucks…可知,交通开始减速,然后完全停止。42.D。根据下文Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucks...可知,我还没上桥就被困住了。43.B。根据下文299,300,301可知,我开始数数。44.A。根据上文Igaveup.可知,我是300名无助的司机中的一个。45.D。根据下文makingsurenottoknockintoothervehicles可知,当车辆移动时,我小心翼翼地移动。547.B。根据下文Thesoundgraduallybecamelouder可知,我听到远处微弱的声音。50.B。根据下文Everysinglecarquicklymovedtotheside.可知,我原来的想法错了。52.D。之后,我开始反思我和300名车手的行为。lookinto调查;goovcr复习;dealwith处理,应付;reflecton反思。54.C。解析见上题。55.B。根据下文Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.可知,虽然我似乎独自被困在桥上,但我与所有其他司机都联系在一起。语法填空57.weighing。考查非谓语动词。现在分词weighing在句中作with复合结构中的宾语补足语。59.consists。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。consistof由组成,不用被动语态。60.seen。考查非谓语动词。过去分词seen在句中做状语,与其逻辑主语Themonkey构成被动关系。61.survival。考查名词。形容词性物主代词its后跟名词。62.significantly。考查副词。副词significantly在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词hasreduced。听力文本Text1W:Mike,I'vegotthisterriblecoldandIhavetoseeadoctor.couldyouhelpmehandinmybookreporttoMr.Brown?M:Ok,noproblem.Text2W:sohaveyoufoundapart-timejob?M:yes.I,llbegintoworkpart-timeinalawfirmnextMonday.I'llworkthereeveryotherdayonworkdays.Text3W:Hi,I'mplanningapartyandIjustfoundoutthatthesoundsystemwasunderrepairuntilnextweek.Ineedtorentsomeequipmentformusicandasmallpresentation.M:sure.whenwillyouneedit?Text4M:Hi,MeganGreattoseeyouhere.youhaven'tbeentoRussianclassesforafewweeks.W:yeah.Ijustseemtohavesomanythingshappeningatthemoment,withworkandthekids.M:I'msureyoucandosomethingifyouplanitalittle.Let'shaveachatovcracupofcoffeehere.Text5W:Jack,doyouknowthereisaspecialartexhibitionfordogs?M:oh,fordogs?unbelievable!Whatcandogsdothere?W:well,onepieceofartisamodelofacarwithafannexttoit.Dogscangetinthecarandenjoytheride!Thecreatorsaysthattheartworkmakesdogshappy.Text6W:Gomez,what'Sinthemailbox?M:It'sanotefromthesmiths.TheythankUsforseeingtheirdaughterlastweekwhenshewasinhospital.W:ISLilybackhomenow?M:shouldbe.whenwevisitedher,thedoctorsaidshe'dbeabletogobackhomeintwoorthreedays.Sofarfourdayshaspassed,butshewon'tbeabletoreturntoschooluntilnextweek.W:Ihopeshehasrecoverednow.Text7M:Thecamcraclub'sreallyintroublethisyear.Ifwedon'traisesomemoney,wemighthavetoclosedown.W:oh,no!I'msurethere'ssomethingwecando.we,vcgotaloadofoldcamerasthatnobodyulscs.Howaboutputtingsomcofthoseonlinetomakesomemoney?M:ButI'mnotsureanyofthemisparticularlyvaluable.They'reallquiteold.Maybeaphotographycontestisabetteridea.wecanchargepeopleforit.W:It'sabetterideathanthesummerfairwehadlastyear.Doyourememberhownooneturnedupandweendedupwithboxesofcakestotakehome?M:Thatwastheworsteventever!Ok·Let'stellthistoothermembers.Text8M:Alice,whoisyourrolemodel?W:It'szurieloduwole.sheisaneducationsupporterandfilmmaker.M:Ihaven'theardanythingaboutherbefore.Issheagirlofourage?W:yes.youmaynotbelieveit,butshebecametheworld'syoungestfilmmakertohaveherworkscreenedwhenshewasjust12yearsold.M:That'Sreallyhardtobelieve.W:yes.Butthatwasnotwhatmadehermyrolemodel.whatmadeherthatwashereffortstosupportgirls,educationinAfrica.Becauseofher,IwanttohelpchildreninAfricaoneday,too.M:well,Ithinkshewasbraveenoughtofollowadreamandshecaredenoughtoreachit.NOWIdon'tfeartopursuemydreamofbecomingadoctor.Text9M:Hi,Lena.You'vcjustcomebackfromvisitingfivecities.Itmusthavecostalot.SodidsomeonehelpYouW:Hmm…MYdadknewthatI'dbekeensohegotintouchwithpeopleweknowaroundtheworld.somearerelativesandsomearefriends.Andhearrangedformetostaywitheachofthemforaweekortwo.M:sotellusafewthingsabouteachplace.Forexample,whatdidyoulikeaboutAthens?W:Thatwasmyfirststop.ItwasamazingtoseesomcofthebuildingswhereEuropeancivilizationstartedthousandsofyearsag0.IstanbulisquitesimilartoAthens.partsofitareveryEuropean.M:AndthenyoucrossedtheAtlantic?W:yes,firsttoNewyorkandthenuptoMontreal.TherewassomuchtoseeanddoinNewyork,butitallfeltalit