《创新大学英语综合教程 学生用书1》电子教案-(3版)本综-1-教案-U6

InnovationEnglishIntegratedCourseBook1UnitSixCourtesyCostsNothingObjectivesStudentswillbeableto:Obtainthegeneralidea(Therewardwillbemuchgreaterthananytangiblegiftwhenyoufindyourdaybrightenedbyanother’sresponsetoyourownwarmsmile)andthestructure(tellingastoryandconcludeitbyastatement)Acquiretheimportantwordsandkeygrammarpointinthearticle.Acquirethekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;4.Participateinaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.SuggestedTeachingStepsLead-inTextADetailedStudyStructureAfter-readingAdditionalMaterialsLeadinDirections:Goodmannersrefertopoliteandgoodsocialbehavior,whichplayasignificantroleinbuildinghumanrelationship.LookatthepicturesandCompletethesentence.Bychoosingtheappropriateverbsfromthetablebelow.2.GoodMannersintheClassroomDirections:Withhundredsofyoungadultscrammedunderoneroof,it’snowonderthatuniversitiesareplaceswheregoodmannersareoftenforgotten.Watchavideoaboutgoodmannersintheclassroomandfilloutthetablebelow.whataboutyou?2.sitatthefrontwhataboutyou?TextAASmileMatterItwasthefallof1955andIwasemployedinmyfirstjobafterhighschool.IwouldoftenparkonastreetborderingtheMissouristateGovernor'sMansion.Ifearly,untiltimeforworkIwouldstayinthecarreadingorjustenjoyingtheautumncolorsofthetreesandbushesonthebeautifulgroundssurroundingthemansion.(Explanation:Sentence1)Becauseoftheextensiveleafrakingatthattimeofyear,therewereoftentrusteesfromthenearbyprisonworkingaroundthemansion.Itsaddenedmetoseeotherswalkpasttheprisonerslookingstraightaheadorwitheyesavertedsoasnottoacknowledgetheirpresence.(Explanation:Sentence2)Thetrusteeswerenotallowedtoinitiateconversationwithpeopleonthestreet;stilltheywerehumanbeingsworthyofsomesignofrecognition.(Explanation:Sentence3)SinceIwastooshytospeak,IsimplysmiledasIpassedanyoftheprisoners.Itwasheart-warmingtoseetheireyeslightupastheyreturnedthesmile,noneofusspeakingaword.Atthattimeinhistoryoneneverthoughtoflockingcardoors;so,Iwassurprisedratherthanconcernedwhenoneeveningafterworktherewasapackagewrappedinnewspapersontheseatofthecar.(Explanation:Sentence4)IwasevenmoresurprisedwhenIunwrappedittofindabeautifullyhand-carvedleatherpurse.whowouldhaveleftsuchagift?AsIadmiredthedelicatedetailofthedesignsIsuddenlyrealizedwherethegiftmusthavecomefrom.(Explanation:Sentence5)Iknewtherewereleathertoolingclassesforsomeoftheprisoners;ithadtobefromoneofthetrustees.Sincethetrusteesfinishedtheirworkonthegroundsbeforenoontherewasnoonethereatthatmomenttogiveanyindicationofananswertomypuzzle.Iwaseagerthenextmorningtoreachmyparkingspot.AsIdid,oneofthetrusteeswhohadbeenthereregularlyforseveralweekswasrakingleavesnearmycar.HeglancedmywayasIparkedandgatheredmythingstowalktotheoffice.(Explanation:Sentence6)WhenIsteppedontothesidewalkwiththebeautifulpurseinhandasmileaswideasthenearbyMissouriRivercrossedhisface.Hewasobviouslythegiverofthegift.ReturninghissmileIsoftlysaid,"Thankyou!"Hegaveonlyasmallnodofhisheadinresponse,buttheexpressiononhisfaceshowedhewaspleased.(Explanation:Sentence7)Touchingthedelicatedesignonthepurse,Iadded,"It'sbeautiful!"Then,becausetherewasnothingmoreIcouldsay,Iturnedandwalkedtotheofficelikeeveryotherday.BecausetheworkonthemansiongroundswasobviouslycompletedIneversawthegiverofthegiftoranyofthetrusteesagain.AndinDecemberIleftmyjobtoattendcollegeinanothertown.Thatwas48yearsago.Istillhavethepurse.Itiswellwornnow,notshinynewasitwasthen.ButitremainsoneofthebestgiftsIeverreceivedbecauseeachtimeIseeitI'mremindedalloveragainofthepowerofasimplesmile.(Explanation:Sentence8)Iliketothinkthatasmilecanliftanyone'sday.weareallprisonersofsomething.Perhapswe'rerestrainedbyourfearsofventuringintotheunknown,perhapswe'rehesitanttoextendourlivesbecauseofwhatothersmightthinkormaybewe'reprisonersofourowninertia—toocomfortableortootiredtopeekbeyondthehorizonofourdailylives.(Explanation:Sentence9)Nomatterwhatmightbeconfiningotherswemeet,asmilecanreachthroughrealfencesaswellasfencesofthemindtotouchthehumanspirit.(Explanation:Sentence10)Then,ifonlyforthebriefestmoment,thatsoulmaysoartoheightsoffreedomonlylongedforwhensmileshavefadedaway.(Explanation:Sentence11)So,givegenerouslyofyoursmiles.Oneneverknowswhosesoulmightbetouchedbysuchasimpleact.Therewardwillbemuchgreaterthananytangiblegiftwhenyoufindyourdaybrightenedbyanother'sresponsetoyourownwarmsmile.(Explanation:Sentence12)DetailedStudy1.Ifearly,untiltimeforworkIwouldstayinthecarreadingorjustenjoyingtheautumncolorsofthetreesandbushesonthebeautifulgroundssurroundingthemansion.【译文】如果离上班时间尚早，我会待在车里读点东西，或者欣赏大厦四周树木、灌丛的缤纷秋色。【解析】Notetheellipticalstructure"Ifearly…”.Thecompleteformis"Ifitisearly…”.similarexpressions:e.g.When（Iam)introubleIalwaysturntoherforhelp.遇到麻烦时，我总是求助于她。Errors,if（thereare)any,shouldbecorrected.如有错误，应予以纠正。Woodgivesoffmuchsmokewhile（itis)burning.木头燃烧时放出大量的烟。Itsaddenedmetoseeotherswalkpasstheprisonerslookingstraightaheadorwitheyesavertedsoasnottoacknowledgetheirpresence.【译文】看到路人经过这些囚犯身边时，要么直视前方，要么避而不见，我感到难过。【解析】Noticethat“…witheyesaverted…”isanominativeabsoluteconstruction.(“with+n/pron/+P.P.”表示被动)e.g.Withoutawordspoken,hepickedupthepaper.他一句话没说，拾起了纸。“Ithinkwecanleavewithourheadsheldhigh,”Erikssonsaid.埃里克森说："我想我们可以昂首挺胸地离开。"acknowledge:v.1)toshowthatyouhavenoticedsb./sth.bysmiling,waving,etc.给....打招呼e.g.Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn’tevenacknowledgeme.我就站在她旁边，但她压根没跟我打招呼。2)toacceptthatsth.istrue承认e.g.Sherefusestoacknowledgetheneedforreform.她拒绝承认改革的必要性。Heacknowledgesthatwhenhe’stiredhegetsbad-tempered.他承认自己在疲惫时脾气暴躁。3)topubliclyexpressthanksforhelpyouhavebeengiven感谢e.g.Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity.我们要感谢学校的支持。presence:n.(ofaperson)thefactofbeinginaparticularplace(存)在,出席,到场e.g.shewassoquietthatherpresencewashardlynoticed.她很安静，几乎没人注意到她在场。Yourpresenceisrequestedattheshareholders,meeting.需要你出席股东大会。3.Thetrusteeswerenotallowedtoinitiateconversationwithpeopleonthestreet;stilltheywerehumanbeingsworthyofsomesignofrecognition.【译文】按规定，这些囚犯不能和路人搭讪，但他们同样是人，值得我们认可。initiate:v.tomakesth.begin开(创)始e.g.Thegovernmenthasinitiatedaprogramofeconomicreform.政府已开始实施经济改革方案。Theyhavedecidedtoinitiatelegalproceedingsagainstthenewspaper.他们已决定对报纸提起法律诉讼。【扩展】initiative:n.1)theabilitytodecideandactonyourownwithoutwaitingforsb.totellyouwhattodo主动性，积极性e.g.Thechildshowedgreatinitiativeingoingtofetchthepolice.那孩子极为主动地把警察找来了。2)theinitiative:thepoweroropportunitytoactbeforeotherpeopledo,possiblytherebygaininganadvantage主动权e.g.Becauseofthegeneral’sindecisiveness,ourarmieshavelosttheinitiativetotheenemy.由于将军未能当机立断，我军已丧失对敌采取行动的主动权。initial:adj.happeningatthebeginning最初的，初始的e.g.Theinitialtalkswerethebasisofthelateragreement.最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。worthy:adj.(~ofsth.)deservingsth.值得……的，应（受)……的e.g.Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport.他们的努力值得你支持。Herachievementsareworthyofthehighestpraise.她的成就值得给予最高奖赏。worth:adj.(~doingsth/sth.)givingorlikelytogiveasatisfactoryorrewardingreturnfordoingsth.值得（做某事)e.g.It’ssuchasmallpointthatit’shardlyworthtroublingabout.这个问题很小,不值得研究。recognition:n.1)theactofknowingsb.orsth.becauseyouhaveknownorlearnedabouttheminthepast认出，识别e.g.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition.他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。2)theactofrealizingandacceptingthatsomethingistrueorimportant;publicrespectandthanksforsomeone’sworkorachievements承认，认可e.g.Recognitionoftheimportanceofcareerdevelopmentisincreasing.对职业发展重要性的认可在不断增加。【短语】changebeyond/outofallrecognition:认不出e.g.ThetownhaschangedbeyondrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.自从我上次离开，这座小镇已变得面目全非。4.…so,Iwassurprisedratherthanconcernedwhenoneeveningafterworktherewasapackagewrappedinnewspapersontheseatofthecar.【译文】所以，当某天傍晚下班后，看到车座上有个包着报纸的包裹时，我感到的是吃惊，而不是担心。ratherthan:insteadof而不，而非E.g．IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想喝冷饮，而不是咖啡。It'smanagementthat'satfaultratherthanthework-force.错在资方而不在劳方。Ratherthanriskbreakinguphismarriagehetoldhiswifeeverything.他惟恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。5.AsIadmiredthedelicatedetailofthedesignsIsuddenlyrealizedwherethegiftmusthavecomefrom.【译文】就在我欣赏这皮包精美细致的工艺时，我突然明白了礼物从何而来。admire:v.l)tolookatsth.andthinkthatitisattractiveand/orimpressive欣赏，观赏e.g.Westoppedhalfwaytoadmiretheview.我们中途停下来，欣赏美景。Susanstoodbacktoadmireherhandiwork.苏珊退后几步欣赏她的手工制品。2)(~sb.forsth.)torespectsb.forwhattheyareorforwhattheyhavedone钦佩，羡慕，佩服e.g.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.我钦佩他生意上的成功。delicate:adj.l)madeskillfullyandwithattentiontothesmallestdetails精密（细,致,巧）的e.g.Emmaboughtaplatewithadelicatepatternofleaves.艾玛买了一个有精致树叶图案的盘子。weadmiredgreatlythedelicatemechanismsoftheclock.我们对时钟的精细机件赞赏不已。2)easilyinjuredordamaged,fragile易碎的，脆弱的e.g.Theeyeisoneofthemostdelicateorgansofthebody.眼睛是人体最娇贵的器官之一。Peopleshouldprotectthedelicateecologicalbalanceoftherainforest.人们应保护热带雨林脆弱的生态平衡。Note:"musthavedone"表示对过去事情的肯定推测;"can'thavedone"为否定推测，表示某事不可能是事实或不可能发生过。e.g.Heseemsverytired;hemusthavespentasleeplessnight.他看起来很累；他定是度过了一个无眠之夜。Thelandisdry.Itcan’thaverained.地面是干的，不可能下过雨。类似的表达还有∶"should/oughttohavedone”表示预期某事已经发生，或预期该发生的事还没有发生。e.g.IshouldoughttohavefinishedwritingbySunday.我本应在周日之前完成写作的。Thetaxioughttohavearrivedby8:00,butitdidn’tturnup.出租车本应8点到达,但它没有来。HeglancedmywayasIparkedandgatheredmythingstowalktotheoffice.【译文】我停好车，收拾东西朝办公室走去，他匆匆看了我一眼。glance:v.(~atsth.)tolookquicklyatsth./sb.瞥一眼，看一下e.g.Themanglancednervouslyathiswatch.男子紧张地瞥了一眼他的手表.n.aquicklook一瞥，匆匆一看e.g.Thecoupleatthenexttablecastquickglancesinourdirection.邻桌的夫妇朝我们这边匆匆一瞥。ataglance:ifyouknowsth.ataglance,youknowitassoonasyouseeit一眼e.g.Hesawataglancewhathadhappened.他一眼就看出发生了什么事。peek:v.(~atsth.)tolookatsth.quicklyandsecretly一瞥，偷看e.g.shutyoureyesanddon’tpeek!闭上眼睛，不许偷看!glimpse:v.toseesb./sth.foramoment,butnotveryclearly一瞥，一看e.g.He’dglimpsedherthroughthewindowashepassed.他路过时透过窗户瞥见了她。…inresponse,buttheexpressiononhisfaceshowedhewaspleased.【译文】作为回应，……，但他的愉悦写在脸上。response:n.1)areactiontosth.thathashappenedorbeensaid反应,响应e.g.Thenewsprovokedanangryresponse.这消息激起了愤怒的反应。Hercriesforhelpmetwithnoresponse.她的呼救没人回应。2)（~tosb./sth.)aspokenorwrittenanswer回答，回复e.g.Hisaccusationsbroughtanimmediateresponse.他的指控迅即得到回应。inresponseto:响应，对……的反应e.g.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.该产品是应客户需求开发的。IamwritinginresponsetoyourletterofJune12.我写信是为了回应你六月十二日的来信。...becauseeachtimeIseeitI’mremindedalloveragainofthepowerofasimplesmile.【译文】因为每次看到它,我都会再次想起一个小小微笑的力量。【解析】这是由"eachtime"引导的时间状语从句，其他引导词还有"everytime"和"whenever"等。e.g.EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.他每次来哈尔滨，总会来看我。Wheneverthatmansays,“Totellthetruth",Isuspecthe’sabouttolie.每当那人说“说实在的”，我猜想他就要说谎了。9.Perhapswe’rerestrainedbyourfearsofventuringintotheunknown,perhapswe’rehesitanttoextendourlivesbecauseofwhatothersmightthinkormaybewe’reprisonersofourowninertia—toocomfortableortootiredtopeekbeyondthehorizonofourdailylives.【译文】或许我们因为害怕而不敢贸然涉足未知，或许我们因在意他人的看法而犹豫迟疑，无法去拓展自己的人生，也或许我们被自身的惰性所囚禁—太安逸了或者太累了，以至于看不到日常生活之外的天地。restrain:v.1)（~oneselffromdoingsth.)tocontrolone’sownemotionsorbehavior抑制,控制e.g.Josephrestrainedafeelingofannoyance.约瑟夫克制住心中的懊恼。Shecouldbarelyrestrainherselffromhittinghim.她差点就忍不住要去打他。2)（~sb.fromdoingsth.)tostopsb.fromdoingsth.制（阻,禁)止e.g.Ihadtorestrainherfromrunningoutintothestreet.我不得不阻止她跑到大街上。Thepolicehaddifficultyinrestrainingthecrowdfromrushingontothepitch.警察难以阻止人群涌入球场。venture:v.l)(~intosth)tobecomeinvolvedinanewactivity闯人未知的领域中e.g.Banksareventuringintoinsurance.银行正涉足保险业务。2)togosomewherethatcouldbedangerous;todosth.risky冒险e.g.I'mnotventuringoutinthisrain.这样的大雨天我不敢出去。n.anewbusinessactivitythatinvolvestakingrisks投机,冒险e.g.Adisastrousbusinessventurelosthimthousandsofdollars.一个灾难性的投资项目使他损失了几千美元。extend:v.l)tomakeabusiness,anidea,aninfluence,etc.covermoreareasoroperateinmoreplaces扩大(充，张，展)，延伸e.g.ThecompanyplanstoextenditsoperationsintoEurope.该公司计划将业务扩展到欧洲。2)tomakesth.longerorlarger(inspaceortime)延长，延伸e.g.Carefulmaintenancecanextendthelifeofyourcar.细心保养可使车的寿命延长。beyond:prep.l)onortothefarthersideofsomething在(向)……的那边,在……之外e.g.Inthedistance,beyondtheriver,wasasmalltown.在河对岸的远处有一座小镇。2)notwithinsomeone'sabilityorskill在某人的能力或技能之外e.g.Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity.我看不懂这篇文章。horizon:n.l)thelimitofyourdesires,knowledgeorinterests视野,眼界,见识e.g.Travelingcertainlybroadensyourhorizons.旅行肯定会开阔你的眼界。Janeisapersonofbroadhorizons.简是视野开阔的人。10.Nomatterwhatmightbeconfiningotherswemeet,asmilecanreachthroughrealfencesaswellasfencesofthemindtotouchthehumanspirit.【译文】无论是什么束缚着我们遇到的人,微笑都可以穿透实实在在的屏障,穿越心灵的藩篱,触及到人们的心灵。【解析】“nomatter"与疑问词“who,what,where,when,how,if,whether"等连用，意为"无论”。e.g.Thecenterisopentoall,nomatterwhatraceorcolor.该中心向所有人开放，不论种族和肤色。11.Ifonlyforthebriefestmoment,thatsoulmaysoartoheightsoffreedomonlylongedforwhensmileshavefadedaway.【译文】当微笑褪去时，但愿有那么一瞬，心灵可以升华到梦寐的自由的高度。soar:v.l)togoquicklyupwardstoagreatheight上升，升高，升华e.g.Therocketsoared(up)intotheair.火箭直上云霄。Thepriceofpetrolhassoaredinrecentweeks.汽油价格在最近几周迅速攀升。2)tofly,especiallyveryhighupinthesky,floatingonaircurrents翱翔e.g.Thereisaneaglesoaringhighabovethecliffs.有只鹰在悬崖上方的高空翱翔。"ifonly”意为"要是..就好了”,常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,如果谈现时的情况谓语用过去时,如果提起过去的事情则用过去完成时。“ifonly”还可与would连用表达愿望，这时常带有遗憾或不满的含义。这一结构也可用于虚拟条件句,表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。e.g.IfonlyIwerecleverlikeyou!要我像你一样聪明就好了!Ifonlyshe’drememberedtobuysomefruit.要她能记得买些水果就好了。Ifonlyshewouldn’teatsonoisily.但愿她吃东西不这么大声就好了。IfonlyIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuythenewbicycle.要我有更多的钱，就可以买新的自行车了。12.Thentherewardwillbemuchgreaterthananytangiblegiftwhenyoufindyourdaybrightenedbyanother'sresponsetoyourownwarmsmile.【译文】当你温暖的微笑得到回应,你的生活由此而被点亮,你会发现,这回馈远比任何有形的礼物更丰厚。"find"的用法1)find＋宾语＋现在分词:Crusoefoundthesavageseatingsomething.克鲁索发现野人在吃东西。2)find＋宾语＋过去分词:Theywentoutandfoundthebridgewashedaway.他们走出来，发现桥梁被洪水冲走了。3)find＋宾语＋介词(短语）:Hefoundtheshipoutofsight.他发现船不见了。4)find＋形式宾语(it）＋形容词/名词＋不定式:Doyoufinditahardjobtoendthefighting?你觉得结束这场战争很难吗?5)find＋宾语＋不定式:Hetoldmehefoundthefacttobetrue.他告诉我，他发现事情属实。6)find＋宾语＋形容词:Ifoundthequestionhardtoanswer.我发现问题很难回答。7)find＋宾语＋名词:Ifoundyourlittlesisteraclevergirl.我发现你的小妹妹是个聪明的女孩。8)find＋宾语＋副词:Maryhurriedthere,onlytofindthemallout.玛丽匆匆赶到那里，结果却发现他们都出去了。StructureDirections:Retellthestoryinthetextbyarrangingthefollowingsentenceslogically.A)Thatwas48yearsago.Istillhavethepurse.Oldasitisnow,itremainsoneofthebestgiftsIeverreceived.BecauseeachtimeIseeitI'mremindedalloveragainofthepowerofasimplesmile.B)Nextmorning,Ifoundoutthetrusteewhogavemethegift.Isoftlysaid"Thankyou!"tohimwhenIwalkedpasthim.Hegaveonlyasmallnodofhisheadinresponse,buttheexpressiononhisfaceshowedhewaspleased.C)So,givegenerouslyofyoursmiles.0neneverknowswhosesoulmightbetouchedbysuchasimpleactandtherewardwillbemuchgreaterthananytangiblegift.D)Itsaddenedmetoseeotherswalkpasttheprisonerslookingstraightaheadwithoutanysignofacknowledgingtheirpresence,becausetheywerehumanbeingsworthyofsomesignofrecognition.E)Oneeveningafterwork,Iwassurprisedtofindapackagewrappedinnewspapersontheseatofthecar,inwhichIfoundabeautifullyhand-carvedleatherpurse.F)SinceIwastooshytospeak,IsimplysmiledasIpassedanyoftheprisoners.Itwasheart-warmingtoseetheireyeslightupastheyreturnedthesmile,noneofusspeakingaword.G)AsIadmiredthedelicatedetailofthedesignsIsuddenlyrealizedthegiftmusthavecomefromoneofthetrustees.Becausethetrusteesfinishedtheirworkonthegroundsbeforenoontherewasnoonethereatthatmoment.D)→F)→E)→G)→B)→A)→C)Directions:Readthetextagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1）Whendidthestoryhappen?Ithappenedinthefallof1955whentheauthorwasemployedinherfirstjobafterhighschool.Whatdidtheprisonersdoaroundthemansion?Theycleanedthefallenleavesthere.3)Howdidtheauthorfindoutwhothegift-giverwasthenextmorning?whentheauthorsteppedontothesidewalkwiththebeautifulpurseinhand,oneofthetrusteessmiledwidelytoher.Thus,sheknewthetrusteewasthegift-giver.4)Didtheauthorandthetrusteebecomefriendsintheend?No.Aftertheworkonthemansiongroundswascompleted,theauthorneversawthegift-giveragain.5)Whydidtheauthorthinkthepursewasoneofthebestgiftssheeverreceived?Becauseeachtimeshesawitshewouldberemindedalloveragainofthepowerofasimplesmile.6)Whatisthepowerofasimplesmile,accordingtotheauthor?Accordingtotheauthor,asmilecanliftanyone'sday.AfterReadingKeytoExercises—Vocabulary1.1)D 2)E3)H4)G5)I6)F7)A8)C9)B10)J2.1)surround2)initiated3)indication4)Obviously 5)expression6)hesitant7)recognition 8)worthy9)response10)spot11)reminded12)horizons13)Glancing14)admired15)attend3.Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefadingaway.Theyseemedhesitantaboutwhethertocomein.Hehardlyseemedtonoticemypresenceatthemeeting.Herproposalsmetwithawarmresponse.Rosie’seyes/wholefacelitupwithexcitementwhenshesawthepresents.ThelandscaperemindedherofScotland.Afewproblemsremaintobediscussed.Ireallyadmireherforthewayshebringsupthosekidsallonherown.KeytoExercises—StructureDirections:studythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using“eachtime”or“ifonly”.Eachtime/EverytimeIseehimEvery/eachtimeIcatchacoldImetupwithJulieevery/eachtimeIwenttoWashingtonEvery/EachtimeIsangthissongIfonlyhehadn’tsnoredIfonlyshewouldshutupforamomentIfonlyIwerebackhomeIfonlyIwererichDirections:Combinethefollowingpairsofsentencesinthestyleofthemodel.Wefollowedthenarrowpathssilentlybutswiftly,oneafteranother.Therewasagunandathinpieceofropewiththeendtiedinacircle.Wejumpedintothewaterwithbulletswhizzingpastourears.Theoldmansatdown,hisfacepalewithpain.Justshowtheclerkapieceofpaperwithyournamewrittenonit.KeytoExercises—Clozequality6)roughtrouble7)finishingfailed8)satisfactiongently9)praisefrequent10)reachedKeytoExercises—TranslationDirection:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1）看到路人经过这些囚犯身边时，要么直视前方，要么避而不见，我感到难过。2）所以，当某天傍晚下班后，看到车座上有个包着报纸的包裹时，我感到的是吃惊，而不是担心。3）但它仍是我收到的最好的礼物之一。因为每次看到它，我都会回想起小小微笑的力量。4）无论是什么束缚着我们遇到的人，微笑都可以穿透实实在在的屏障，穿越心灵的藩篱，触及到人们的心灵。5）当你温暖的微笑得到回应，你的生活由此而被点亮，你会发现，这回馈远比任何有形的礼物更丰厚。After-readingActivity1Directions:Breakupintopairsandrole-playthegivensituations.Situationl:StudentAisaforeignteacherandStudentBishis/herstudent.BplansapicnicattheweekendandinvitesAtogoalong.AthenasksBformoredetailedinformationaboutthepicnic(when,where,whattobring,etc.)andgladlyacceptsB’sinvitation.Situation2:StudentAinvitesStudentBtodinneronSaturday,butBhasapriorarrangement.TheythenagreetomeetonSunday,andBsuggestsgoingtoamovieafterdinner.After-readingActivity2Directions:Describethepicturesbelowandcommentonsuchbehaviour.After-readingActivity3Directions:Inthispart,youwillheararecordingabout“Thepowerofsmile”.Afterlistening,talkaboutwhatasmilecando.AdditionalMaterialsActivityOneDirections:Theexpressiononewearsonone'sfaceisfarmoreimportantthantheclothesonewearsonone'sbody.That'sthepowerofasmile.Readthepoembelowandchoosefromthewordsinthetabletocompleteit.Changetheformifnecessary. killThepowerofaguncankill,Thepowerofwindcanchill,Butthepowerofasmile,ActivityTwourespondtothem?el?Backgroundinformation1.Top10ReasonstoSmilesmilingisagreatwaytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodytofunctionbetter.smilingcanimproveyourhealth,yourstresslevel,andyourattractiveness.1)SmilingMakesUsAttractive.Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.Thereisanattractionfactor.wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogood.Frowns,scowlsandgrimacesallpushpeopleawaybutasmiledrawsthemin.2)SmilingChangesOurMoodNexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.There'sagoodchanceyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.Smilingcantrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood.3)SmilingIsContagiousWhensomeoneissmilingtheylightenuptheroom,changethemoodsofothers,andmakethingshappier.Asmilingpersonbringshappinesswiththem.Smilelotsandyouwilldrawpeopletoyou.4)SmilingRelievesStressStresscanreallyshowupinourfaces.Smilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired,worndown,andoverwhelmed.Whenyouarestressed,taketimetoputonasmile.Thestressshouldbereducedandyou'llbebetterabletotakeaction.5)SmilingBoostsYourImmuneSystemSmilinghelpstheimmunesystemtoworkbetter.whenyousmile,yourimmunefunctionimpr