Unit 5 单元AB卷-B 卷（教师版）

Unit5Adelicateworld测试卷（B卷提升篇）【外研版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Wehavemade______progressinmaintainingthehabitatforgiantpandas.A.dramatical B.urgent C.mysterious D.intimate2.Thelittlegirllosther______,notwantingtoeatanythingforshewassufferingfromafever.A.costume B.digestion C.appetite D.nutrient3.Some______animals,likegiantpandas,havethrivedinpopulationandtheyarenolongerindangerofextinction.A.visual B.varied C.vital D.endangered4.Anydevelopmentintheconservationareamayputthefragilelocal______atrisk.A.ecology B.biology C.zoology D.psychology5.Oneofthe______outcomesoftoomanyhumanactivitiesisthatthebalanceofnaturemaycollapsesoonerorlater.A.substantial B.suburban C.subsequent D.subtitled6.Thoughnotgoingasplanned,theparty______tobeverysuccessful.A.turnedup B.turnedout C.turnedin D.turnedon7.Thegeneraldecidedthattwobombswoulddestroytheenemyandendthewar______.A.outofcontrol B.onceandforallC.againstallodds D.atagreatcost8.Early______maybethekeytotacklingtheproblemofsmokingamongyoungpeople.A.intervention B.conservation C.variation D.comparison9.PeoplewithstrongimmunitywillfightagainsttheCOVID-19______moreeffectively.A.worm B.virus C.pest D.chaos10.Thenumberofinhabitantshas______asaconsequenceoftheincreasingvegetation.A.collapsed B.decreased C.exploded D.perished11.Willyoupleaseseeto______thattheluggageisreturnedtomeassoonitarrives?A.yourself B.this C.it D.them12.Hehasmade______adailyroutinetovisithisgrandparentsonhiswaybackhome.A.this B.that C.himself D.it13.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.A.it B.them C.that D.those14.Legendhas______thatthenameofthevillagecomesfromabattlebetweendifferentprimitivetribes.A.that B.it C.them D.anything15.Wefound______impossibletoaccomplishthetaskbythedeadline.A.that B.it C.them D.something【答案解析】1-5ACDAC6-10BBABC11-15CDABB1-10题考查本单元重点词汇和短语；11-15题考查本单元语法（it作形式宾语）第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。IliketobargainwhenIbuygoods.Itisn’t16Idon’thavemoney.ItfeelsgoodwhenIgetgoods17thanotherpeople.Lastwintervacation,Iwentto“Dong-Dae-Moon”,anopen18marketinSeoul.Atthatmarket,youcanbuyalotofclothesatreally19prices.ItriedtobuyawarmjackettowearinMichiganthiswinter.Igota20ideaofputtingonlyhalfofmymoney--sixtydollars--inmywallettotricktheseller.Sincethemarketisreally21,Ihadtowalkalottofindajacketthatreally22me.23,IfoundthejacketIwanted.Iaskedthepriceandthevendorshouted,“eightydollars,sir.”Frommyexperience,Iknewthepricewas24forit.Imadeacounteroffer(还价)ofsixtydollars;25,herefusedmyoffer.HesaidIhadtopay26__sixty-fivedollars.Atthattime,Irealized27Ireallycouldgetthatjacketforsixtydollars,soImadea_28faceandtoldhimthatIreallywantedit,butIhadonlysixtydollars29inmywallet.Ishowedhimmywalletto30it.Afterhehadaquicklookatmy31andsawIhadonlysixtydollarsinit,heagreedtosellmethejacketforthat32.Ifeltreallygood,butalso33forhim,becauseheworkedreallyhardtomakealiving.34Ihaveachanceoneday,Iwillgoshoppingthereagainandpurchasemoregoods.I’llbargainofcourse,butIwon’tbargainas35asthelasttimesincethesellerwasreallykindtome.16.A.why B.because C.since D.what17.A.dearer B.more C.better D.cheaper18.A.furniture B.food C.clothing D.wood19.A.normal B.high C.bad D.good20.A.wonderful B.terrible C.strange D.complex21.A.cool B.huge C.tiny D.modern22.A.fittedin B.belongedto C.liked D.suited23.A.Immediately B.Quickly C.Finally D.Gradually24.A.toomuch B.toohigh C.toolow D.toolittle25.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides26.A.atmost B.atleast C.intotal D.onaverage27.A.whether B.that C.when D.if28.A.relaxed B.pleased C.disappointed D.delighted29.A.left B.leaving C.remain D.putting30.A.count B.see C.prove D.believe31.A.face B.hand C.head D.wallet32.A.money B.price C.prize D.value33.A.sorry B.happy C.angry D.curious34.A.While B.As C.If D.Unless35.A.little B.hard C.many D.bad【答案解析】16-20BDCDA21-25BDCBA26-30BBCAC31-35DBACB16.这不是因为我没有钱。17.（同样的东西），买的比别人更便宜。18.结合下文，应该是一个服装市场。19.atgoodprices物美价廉的价格。20.我想出一个好主意。21.市场很大。22.合身。fit如果直接用人作宾语，也可以是合身的意思，指大小合适；suit则有款式适合的意思。23.最终。24.价格太高。25.但是。26.他说我至少要付65美元。27.that引出宾语从句。28.做出一个失望的表情。29.have60dollarsleft剩下60美元。30.把钱包给他看，目的是为了证明这一点。31.看我的钱包。32.以那个价格把衣服买给我。33.感觉对不起他。34.如果以后再有机会，……。35.我不会像上次一样，还价那么狠。第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasverygiftedandhadanaturalabilitytodesignbuildings.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywerealsopracticalanduseful.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright’schurches,forexample,makepeoplefeellikethinkingandpraying.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeopleenjoyworking,andhishousesmakepeoplefeelcomfortableathome.However,FrankLloydWright’sbeautiful,practicalandusefulbuildingsarenottheonlyreasonthatheisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyleinarchitecture.MostofthearchitectureintheUnitedStatesbeforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,notAmerican.Wright’sbuildingsdonotlooklikeoldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirownstyle.Wright’sideasaboutstylearestillusedintheUnitedStatesandinotherpartsoftheworld.ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright’sStyleofArchitectureisthatabuildingmustfititspurposeandthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled“grass-landhouses”becausetheirlinesaresimilartothelinesonthegrassland.BoththelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright’shouseareparallel（平行的）tothehorizon,theplacewhereearthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstylehouses,incontrast,havemanyverticallinesthatform90°angleswiththehorizon.36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterofthehousesthatWrightdesigned?A.Theywereverylargeandbeautiful.B.Theycouldbeusedaschurches.C.Theywerebeautifulandfittedtheirpurposes.D.Theywerebeautifulindesignbutnotpracticalinuse.37.FrankLloydWright’sstyleinarchitecturewas_________.A.learnedfromsomeEuropeancountriesB.notonlyusedintheU.SC.nolongerpopularD.somewhatsimilartotheEuropeanstyle38.What’sthemostimportantideainWright’sstyle?A.Architecturaldesignshouldmatchnaturalsurroundings.B.Abuildingmusthavegrasslandaroundit.C.AmericanstyleinarchitectshouldbedifferentfromtheEuropean’s.D.Designshouldbemoreimportantthanuse.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWright’s“grass-landhouses”?A.Thelinesof“grass-landhouses”aresimilartolinesonthegrassland.B.Thelinesof“grass-landhouses”arehorizontal.C.Thecolorofthelinesof“grass-landhouses”isgreen.D.TheyaredifferentfromEuropeanstylehouses.40.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.A.HowtoMakeYourHousesMoreBeautifulB.“Grass-land”housesDesignedbyWrightC.TheDifferencesBetweentheAmericanandEuropeanStylesinArchitectureD.TheStyleofWright’sBuildingsandhisInfluenceonAmericanArchitecture【答案解析】36-40CBACD36.细节理解题。根据Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywerealsopracticalanduseful.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.确定。37.细节理解题。根据Wright’sideasaboutstylearestillusedintheUnitedStatesandinotherpartsoftheworld.确定。38.细节理解题。根据ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright’sStyleofArchitectureisthatabuildingmustfititspurposeandthelandaroundit.确定。39.细节理解题。用排除法确认其他三项都有提到。40.标题主题题。本文介绍了美国建筑师FrankLloydWright的建筑风格及其影响。BParacutinwasborninMexicoinFebruary,1943.AttheendofoneweekParacutinwas500feethigh,anditisnowover9,000feethigh.TodayParacutinisasleep.WhatisParacutin?Itwasthefirstvolcanointheworldwhichwasseenfromitsbirthrightuptothepresentday.OnFebruary20,1943,apeasantandhiswifesetouttoworkintheircornfieldsfromtheMexicanvillageofParacutin.Theyweresurprisedtofindtheearthwarmundertheirfeet.Suddenlytheyheardnoisesdeepintheearthandasmallholeappearedintheirfield.Intheafternoontherewasasuddenloudnoiseandstoneswerethrownhighintheair.Thepeasantsranfromthefieldandturnedtowatch.Theysawthebirthofavolcano.Largequantitiesofstoneandlava（岩浆）brokeoutandalittlehillbegantoform.Byeveningthishillwas100feethighandhotashes（灰烬）werefallingonthevillage.Atnightthestronglightofthehotlavalitupthecountryside.Thetreesnearthevillagewerekilledandthevillagershadtoleavetheirhouses.Whenthevillagewasdestroyed,itsnamewasgiventothevolcano.ThenewsquicklyreachedMexicoCity,fartotheeast.Manypeoplecametowatchthescene.Thevolcanogrewandgrewfortenyearsandhundredsofsquaremilesofforestweredestroyed.ThenParacutinwenttosleep.41.Atfirst,Paracutinwasoncethenameof_______.A.anoldmountainB.avillageC.apeasantD.aMexican42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Paracutinisnotactivenow.B.ParacutinisthefirstvolcanoinMexico.C.ThevolcanoParacutindidnotexistuntiltheearly1940s.D.IttookParacutin10yearstogrowtoitspresentsize.43.Whatwasdestroyedinthegrowingupofthevolcano?A.Thelittlehillofstone.B.Thevillagerslivingcloseby.C.ThetreesandfieldsroundParacutin.D.TheMexicanpeasantandhiswife.44.Inthispassagethewriteristryingto_______.A.tellthereadersanunusualhappeningB.explainascientifictheoryC.makethereadersbelievesomethingD.makeupaninterestingstory45.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolcanoesfromthispassage?A.Volcanoesarealwaysgrowing.B.Newvolcanoesmayappearinplaceswherepeopledonotexpectthemtobe.C.Volcanoesareactivefromtimetotimeallovertheworld.D.Newvolcanoesareactiveforonlytenyears.【答案解析】41-45BBCAB41.细节理解题。根据OnFebruary20,1943,apeasantandhiswifesetouttoworkintheircornfieldsfromtheMexicanvillageofParacutin.确定。42.细节理解题。文中没有提到“这是墨西哥第一座火山”的说法。43.细节理解题。根据Thetreesnearthevillagewerekilledandthevillagershadtoleavetheirhouses.确定。44.推理判断题。判断作者的写作目的。作者很显然实在记述一件不同寻常的事情。45.推理判断题。从文章中我们可以看出，Paracutin火山的出现，是出乎人们意料的。CEverycountryhasitsheroes.Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeopleadmire.Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltellyouthepotentialofthatnation.IftodayinAmerica,youaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,theirchoicewouldprobablyfallintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars—thepeopleconnectedwithrockmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchpeopledohavetalentbutonewondersifoneshouldholduprockstarsasamodel.Therockstarstoooftenareinvolvedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthatgood.Therockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashionstyles.However,oneshouldseekmoreinaherothansuchthingsasmoneyandgoodclothes.AsecondtypeofherofortheAmericanyouthisthesportsstar.Againyouhaveapersonwhohasagreatabilityinonearea--SPORTS.However,toooftenthepersonallifeofthesportsstarisabitofamess.Toofrequentlydrugsanddrinkingareapartoflifeofthesportsstar.AthirdtypeofheroistheTVormoviestar.Thispersonmayhavelotsofactingtalentandisquitehandsome.However,thepersonallifeoftoomanyactorsisquitesadandtheyshouldnotbeheldupasamodelforyoungpeople.Today,therockstar,theathleteandtheactorallhavebecomethemodelsoftheyouthinAmerica.Really,doyouhearayoungpersonsaythathisheroisadoctor,ateacher,orascientist?Thesepeoplearenotrichanddonotwearfashionableclothes.However,theyaretalentedpeoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtrytoimitatetheirheroes.Theyliketowearthesameclothesandfollowtheirstyles.IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyoungstersarelimitedonlytorockstars,athletesandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoobright.46.Whyrockstarsshouldn’tberegardedasamodelaccordingtothispassage?A.Theycannotcomposeverygoodmusic.B.Mostofthemarenothonestpersons.C.Theycaremoreaboutthemselvesthanothers.D.Oftentheydon’tliveahealthyandrespectablelife.47.Whatistrueofthethreegroupsmentionedinthisarticle?A.Theyarenotcleverbutaregood-looking.B.Theyarerichbutarestrictwiththemselves.C.Theyaretalentedinsomeareabutleadadisorderedlife.D.Theyareperfectineveryway.48.Americanyoungpeoplewillnotadmire_______.A.auniversityprofessor B.apopularsingerC.afootballplayer D.afilmactress49.Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldholdupthose_______astheirmodel.A.whoarerich,famousandwearthelatestfashionableclothesB.Whoaretalentedanddothingsthatarebeneficialtosociety.C.whoplaysanimportantroleinaplayD.whohaveagreatabilityinsports.50.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAmericanyouth’sadmirationfortheirheroes?A.Heisunderstanding. B.Heiscritical.C.Heisneutral(中立的). D.Heisuninterested.【答案解析】46-50DCABB46.推理判断题。根据Therockstarstoooftenareinvolvedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthatgood.Therockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashionstyles.However,oneshouldseekmoreinaherothansuchthingsasmoneyandgoodclothes.判断。47.推理判断题。综合对三种人群的描述，我们会发现他们的共同之处：有才能，但生活不像常人。48.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段判断。49.推理判断题。在倒数第二段，作者认为医生、教师和科学家才是应该被视为英雄的。50.推理判断题。文章中作者反对美国青少年把歌星、影星和体育明星看做英雄。第II卷（非选择题共25分）第三部分：写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节:阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）CarsarethemostimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydoesn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearemanyreasonsthatthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountrywasalargeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasonthatcarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareintheotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisgoodsystemofairserviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.51.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainideaofthisarticle?（nomorethan10words）52.WhyistheairservicenotwellreceivedbyAmericans?(nomorethan10words)53.WhatisthemostimportantreasonforAmericanpeople’spreferenceforcars?(nomorethan10words)54.Canyouexplaintheunderlinedword“shortage”inEnglish?(nomorethan5words)55.Whatistherealsolutionofgasshortageaccordingtotheauthor?(nomorethan15words)【答案解析】51.ThereasonswhycarsaresopopularinAmerica.52.Becauseitistooexpensive.53.ThemostimportantreasonistheAmericanspiritofindependence.54.lack/notbein