高中英语 高三 d06高考冲刺：漫谈高考中的非谓语动词 学案

高考讲座之非谓语动词---考试中应该注意哪些问题？1、熟练掌握非谓语动词的各个特征；2、仔细审题，分清句子结构。3、动词在句中是否做谓语？4、是主动还是被动、是进行还是完成?5、记住固定用法和不同词的用法。非谓语动词的分类及特征 不定式: 目的、将来 现在分词: 主动、进行 过去分词: 被动、完成 动名词: 具有名词的功能动词不定式重难点一：句子成分主宾表，强调事件具体化。1.Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure（主语）.2.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.（表语）3.Shedeterminedtostudyharder.（宾语）4.Mydoctoradvisedmetogototheparkforachangeofair.(宾补)5.Ourgeneraltask,tobuildChinaintoapowerfulcountry,willsurelybeaccomplished.

(同位语)重难点二：作定语经常用主动语态。Ihavealotofworktodo.Haveyougotsomethingtosay?1.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm. A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted2.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable____. A.held B.holding C.beheldD.tohold重难点三：状语用法多样，目的结果原因。Theyranovertowelcomethestudents.(目的状语)Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout.(结果状语)Wejumpedwithjoytohearthenews.(原因状语)3.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced____people’sconcernoverfoodsafety. A.toraise B.raising C.tohaveraisedD.havingraised4.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound重难点四：熟记动词用法，带不带to记心间。5.---Excuseme,sir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom. A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing6.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried重难点五：时态语态的变化。 主动被动一般式 towrite tobewritten完成式 tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten进行式 tobewriting------------------完成进行式 tohavebeenwriting------------------否定式not+不定式7.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding8.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face. A.losing B.tobelosingC.tobelost D.havinglost9.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace. A.breakingB.havingbroken C.tohavebrokenD.break10.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting. A.todiscover B.tobediscovered C.discoveredD.beingdiscovered重难点六：放句首,做独立成分,不受主句影响。Totellyouthetruth,…实话实说，Tomakemattersworse,…更糟糕的是，Tobefrankwithyou/tospeakfrankly,…坦白地说，Tomakethestoryshort,…长话短说，Tocutalongstoryshort,…长话短说，Tobegin/startwith,…首先。分词重难点一：先看主被动，再考虑时态。1.____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog. A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten2.Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency. A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggled D.tostruggle重难点二：介词with+宾语+doing/done3.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.filling C.tofillD.beingfilled4.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______? A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake重难点三：连词直接加分词，表省略。1.Whencheckingthewriting,Ifoundthereweremanymistakesinit.2.Thebabycried,asifknowingthesadnewsalready.3.Althoughbuiltbeforethewar,theengineisstillinperfectorder.4.Unlesschanged,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.5.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog. A.beingtired B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired

6.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater重难点四：过去分词做形容词表伴随,省略being.7.______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMount8.Though____toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome. A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised动名词重难点一：直接加动名词作宾语的动词。mind,finish,admit,advise,avoid,consider(考虑),enjoy,imagine,escape,keep,practise,risk,miss,stand,deny,fancy,suggest,feellike等。1.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheld B.tohold C.holding D.hold2.---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.A.peoplesmoking B.peoplesmokeC.tosmoke D.smoking3.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy重难点二：牢记词组为介词to的be/getused/accustomedto习惯做某事,objectto反对,lookforwardto盼望,stickto坚持，adaptto适应，leadto导致contributeto，devoteto，beaddictedto上瘾，沉溺于4.---Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.

A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking重难点三：固定句型It’snogood/use/fundoingsth.Thereisnouse/point/funindoingsth.但:Thereisnoneed/hope/possibilitytodosth.sb.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.5.It’snouse_____withouttakingaction.A.complain B.complainingC.beingcomplained D.tobecomplained6.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm. A.walked B.walkC.towalkD.walking重难点四：todo/doing意义大不同。remember/forgettod