Part5 Unit2 Health and Fitness 课件-【中职专用】高一英语（高教版2021基础模块2）（2023修订版）

Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于运动。简单句Unit2HealthandFitnessTobeabletointerestedinEnglishgrammar.knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomasterthebasicusageofsimplesentences.Tousethesimplesentencescorrectly.Learningobjectives目录Warmingup1Grammar2Vocabulary3CONTENTSHomework4Part01Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于运动。WarmingupWarmingup句子的成分2.基本成分：主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(O)、表语(P)、定语、状语、补足语和同位语、插入语1.概念：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。Warmingup主语（subject）句子说明的人或物Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.（名词）（代词）（数词）（不定式）（动名词）（名词化的形容词）（句子）Warmingup谓语（Verb）说明主语的动作、状态和特征简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语:

由情态动词或助动词+动词HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancingWarmingup宾语（Object）动作的对象或承受者Showyourpassport,please.Shedidn'tsayanything.Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.Theyaskedtosee

mypassport.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（名词）

(

代词）(数词)(名词化的形容词)（不定式）（动名词）（句子）Warmingupe.g:

He

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语句子的成分e.g:IamfromChina.Ilikegreenteaverymuch.主

系

表主

谓

宾

状Part02Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于运动。Grammar

GrammarPeoplearelessactivenowadays.Youdon’tlookwell.Weimproveourhealthasbestaswecan.Wehaveignoreditfortoolong.Therearewashingmachinestowashourclothes.IsthereanythingIcandoaboutit?主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语+状语therebe结构主语+系动词+表语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语+状语主语+谓语+宾语+状语therebe结构therebe结构句型种类主语谓语动词表语宾语宾补S+Vi.主语+不及物动词Birdsfly.

S+Vi.+O主语+及物动词+宾语Heplays

thepiano.

S+V.+P主语+系动词+表语Weare(系动词）friends.

S+Vt.+IO+DO主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Igave

S+Vt.+O+C主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Tommade

mecry.Grammarhimapen.间宾直宾简单句（基本句型）主语+系动词+表语这种简单句表示主语的性质、状态、身份等。eg：Wearehappyatthegoodnews.

听到这个好消息我们很高兴。Shebecameaseniorhighschoolteacher.她成为了一所高中的老师。主语+系动词+表语常见系动词及用法：常见系动词例句（be动词）（am/is/are）感官类动词（look/feel/smell/sound/taste）变化类动词

（get/become/grow/turn/go/come)持续类动词

（keep/remain/stay）E-paymentisverycommoninChina.Chinesecalligraphyisanartform.Thedmplingstastedelicious.Thefolkmusicsoundswonderful.Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.Withtheteachers’shelp,hegrewconfident.Theeconomyinthisareakeepsgorwing.Inspiteoftheirdisagreement,theyremaingoodfriends.主语+谓语+宾语+状语这种简单句表示主语的行为动作及其相应的状态。eg：Wemetournewteacheroncampus.

我们在校园里见到了我们的新老师。TheschoolwillholdaLabourWeeknextmonth.下个月学校将举行劳动周。主语+谓语+宾语+状语状语分为时间、地点、方式、原因、目的状语等。副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词都可充当状语。状语常位于句末，也可位于句首和句中。常见状语成分例句副词介词短语现在分词过去分词Weacceptprofessionaltraningregularly.Thelivingstandardinruralareasasimprovedgreatly.Shewonthespeechcompetitionwithgreatefforts.Citizensstartedtosortthegarbageinthecommunity.Seeingthefunnyphoto,weslllaughed.EachstatueoftheTerracottaArmyhasadifferentface,impressingvisitorsfrromhomeandabroad.TuYouyouenteredthelecturehall,followedbyacrowdofstudents.therebe结构“Thereis（was）/are(were)+某物/人+某地/某时”表示“某地或某时（曾）有某物或某人”。eg：TherearevariousactivitiesduringthLabourWeek.

劳动周期间有各种各样的活动。Thereisateacherandseveralstudentsintheclassroom.教师有一个老师和几个学生。注意：在并列主语的情况下，be动词形式和第一个主语保持一致。Task15Readandclassify.阅读以下句子，将其按句型分类。1)Ifeelreallybad.2)Thereisalotofworktobedonethisweek.3)Youcanmakeanappointmentwithyoursmartphone.4)Igetangryquiteoften.5)Thereispublictransportforustotake.6)Billrecoveredfromthecoldveryquickly.句型句子主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语+状语therebe结构1),4)3),6)2),5)就近原则Task16Readandreorder.阅读以下句子成分，将它们组合成句。1)looknothappyyounggirldidthe2)thecoldyougetoverinaweekwill3)manypeopletherenotinthefitnesscenterare4)staysoldmanhealthythequite5)inispainhisfacetheregreatTheyounggirldidnotlookhappy.Youwillgetoverthecoldinaweek.Therearenotmanypeopleinthefitnesscenter.Theoldmanstaysquitehealthy.Thereisgreatpaininhisface.主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语+状语therebe结构主语+系动词+表语therebe结构Task17Readandcomplete.用所给选项补全对话。Patient:Doctor,1)

.Doctor:Eatfreshfoods.2)

.

Patient:Thanks.3)

.

Doctor:Livearegularlife.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Patient:Hmmm,canIsmoke?Doctor:Never.4)

.

Patient:5)

Manythanks.Doctor:You’rewelcome.Remember,wecanmakeachangebyourselves.🅐It’sreallyhelpful.🅑Andyoushouldgetplentyofexercise.🅒

Arethereanyothersuggestions?🅓Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.🅔

HowcanIstayhealthy?EBCDA主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语+状语therebe结构主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语+状语Sumup1.主语+系动词+表语表示主语的性质、状态、身份等。2.主语+谓语+宾语+状语表示主语的行为动作及其相应的状态。3.therebe结构表示“某地或某时（曾）有某物或某人”。Part03Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于运动。VocabularyTask18Chooseandcomplete.选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。1)ThestressfromthenewjobcausedLiNingto

.repeatedheadache.2)Billhasbeenexercisingforsixmonths.

,hishealthhasimprovedalot.3)Runningisanexcellentwayto

yourfat.4)Marytriedhardto

theheartdisease.5)Busyofficejobssometimesmakepeople

.sufferfromAsaresultburnoffrecoverfromlosetheirtemper•recoverfrom•burnoff•loseone’stemper•sufferfrom•asaresultTask19Readandcomplete.用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。Peoplemayhavementalhealth1)______________duringtheirdifficulttime.Yet,inspiteofthecommonproblems,manyofusmakenoeffortto2)___________ourmentalhealth.Wetendto3)__________theemotionalmessagesthatte