2025年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区43中中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2025年皇姑区初中学业水平考试模拟测试英语试卷（本试卷共45道题试卷满分90分考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoknowhowtocookbananabread?Hereisarecipe(烹饪配方)forit.BananaBreadToolsYouNeed*largemixingbowl*woodenspoon*measuringcup*8"×4"loafpanIngredients(原料)3ripebananas¼cupofmelted(融化的)butter1cupofsugar1egg1teaspoonofvanilla(香草精)1teaspoonofbakingsoda1pinch(撮)ofsalt1½cupsofflourWhattoDo1.Askaparenttoheattheovento350°.2.Pressthebananaandbutter.3.Addthesugar,eggandvanilla.4.Addthebakingsoda,saltandflour(面粉).5.Mixtheingredientswiththespoon.6.Pourthebatter(面糊)intotheloafpan.7.Cookitintheovenforonehour.8.Cool,sliceandenjoy!1.Howmanytoolsdoyouneed?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six..2.Whichofthefollowingingredientsdoyouneedtouse?A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Sugar. D.Rice.3.Whodoyouhavetoaskifyouwanttoheattheoven?A.Aparent. B.Ateacher. C.Aclassmate. D.Acook.4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Science. B.Life. C.Nature. D.Travel.BThecoldestplaceonEarthisAntarctica.Inwinter,temperaturescandropbelow-60℃!Eveninsuchextreme(极其的)cold,manyanimalsandplantssurviveusingspecialways.AnimalAdaptations(适应)inColdPlaces.InAntarctica,sealsandwhaleshavethickfatlayers(calledblubber)thatworklikeawarmcoat.Penguinsstaywarmwithtwolayersofshort,oilyfeathers.Theyhuddle(聚在一起)togetherinbiggroupstosharebodyheat.IntheArctic(北极),Polarbearshaveblackskinunderwhitefurtotakeinsunlight.Arcticfoxesgrowthickerfurinwinterandchangecolortowhite.Snowrabbitshavebigfeetthatworklikesnowshoestowalkonsoftsnow.PlantSurvivalWaysSmallplantsgrowclosetothegroundwhereit’swarmer.Somespecialplants:*Havehairyleavestokeepwarm.*Growintight(密集的)groupstoblockwind.*Producenatural“antifreeze”tostopicedamage.HowPeopleLiveinColdAreasPeopleusesmartwaystostaywarm:*Wearmanylayersofclothes.*Buildhouseswiththickwalls.*Useanimalfurforcoatsandboots.*Eathigh-energyfoodlikemeatandfat.*Somenativepeoplebuildigloos(冰屋)fromsnowblocks.WinterChangesSomeanimalschangewithseasons:Arcticharesturnwhiteinwinter.Snowyowlsgrowextra(额外的)feathers.Somesquirrelssleepallwinter(hibernate).Eveninthecoldestplaces,lifefindsaway!Animals,plantsandpeopleallhavespecialskillstoliveinfreezingweather.5.Whydopenguinsstaytogetherinbiggroups?A.Becausetheirfeathersareshort. B.Becausetheycantakeinsunlight.C.Becausetheyaretoofattomove. D.Becausetheycansharebodyheat.6.Whichofthefollowingwaysdosmallplantsuseinordertosurvive?A.Havinghairyleaves. B.Growingintightgroups.C.Growingclosetotheground. D.Producingnatural“antifreeze”.7.Fromthetext,wecaninfer(推断)thatanimals,plantsandhumansareall________.A.lazy B.clever C.kind D.changeable8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThecoldestplaceonEarth. B.Specialskillsofallanimals.CHowlifelivesincoldplaces. D.Whatanimalsdoinwinter.CThereisaninterestingpartofyourbody.Itisalwaysdying,anditisreplaced(代替)every28days.Everywhereyougo,youleavetinypiecesofitonthegroundorthefloor.Itisthelargestpartofyourbody.Itisyourskin.Whenwethinkofpartsofthehumanbody,weusuallythinkoftheheartorthebrain.Buttheskinisalsoapartofyourbody.Infact,itmakesupabout15%ofyourbodyweightandcoversanareaofabouttwosquaremeters.Theskinisalwaysreplacingitself.Deadskincells(细胞)arealwaysfallingoffyourbody.Infact,scientistssaythathalfofthedirtinyourhouseismadeupofdeadskin.Butyourskindoesnotjustmakeyoulookprettyorold.Itdoessomeveryimportantthings.Theskinprotectsyourbody.Yourskinisacoveringfortheinsideparts.Italsoworkshardtokeepyourbodywarmorcool.Tinyholesintheskincanopenorclosetohelpcontrolbodyheat.Yourskinisalsoa“feeler”foryourbody.Itfeelstouchorpain.Partsofcellsthatfeeltouchareconnectedtothebrain.Whenyoutouchsomething,yourbraindecideswhattodoandthentellsyourmuscles(肌肉).Butthepartsthatfeelpainareconnectedstraighttomuscles.Ifthesefeelsuddenpain,theytellthemusclestomovequickly.Themusclesdon’tneedthebraintotellthemtojump.Becauseofallthethingstheskindoes,ittrulyisanamazingpartofyourbody.9.Theauthorthinksthelargestpartofyourbodyis________.A.brain B.heart C.hand D.skin10.Howcanyoufindtheskinreplacesitself?A.Bymakingyoulookprettyold. B.Byseeingdeadcellsthatfalloff.C.Bycleaningthedirtinthehouse. D.Bywatchingtinyholesintheskin.11.Whichpartsofcellsareconnectedstraighttomuscles?A.Thepartsthatfeelpain. B.Thepartsthatfeelcool.C.Thepartsthatfeelwarm. D.Thepartsthatfeeltouch.12.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribepartsofourbody. B.Totellusaboutdeadskincells.C.Tointroducetheamazingskin. D.Toadviseustoprotectourskin.D“Theredwallsandgreentiles(瓦)seteachotheroffbeautifully.It’ssoBeijing,”saida33-year-oldBeijingpersonwiththefamilynameofLin.Linandher14-year-oldcousinwereenjoyingacitywalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线).Onthiswalk,theysawmostoftheoldcitybuildingsofBeijingliketheForbiddenCityandtheBellandDrumtowers.SincetheshowGloryIsBack!Beijing(《登场了！北京中轴线》)wasshowninJuly,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedintheCentralAxis.Someeventravelbyfoottoknowitbetterthemselves.DatingbacktotheYuanDynasty(元朝，1271—1368),the7.8-kilometer-longBeijingCentralAxisjoinedroyalpalaces(皇家宫殿)andmarketplacesforcommonpeopleinthepast.Thoughtimechangesmanythings,theCentralAxishasleftaspecialfeelingwithmanyChinesepeople.WhenpeoplewalkaroundtheBellandDrumtowers,theycanfindpeaceinthebusycitylife.AtasquarebetweentheBellTowerandtheDrumTower,youcanseepeoplerelaxing,cyclingandplayinggamesandevencelebratinglifeevents.Thiswasoneofourfavoritemeetingplaceswhenwewentondates.“Youcouldsaythatthetowershaveseenourlovegrow,”saidayoungcouplewhoweretakingwedding(结婚)photosundertheBellandDrumtowers.AnumberofvisitorsfromotherpartsoftheworldhavebeenamazedbytheBeijingCentralAxis.13.WhatcanyouseeifyouwalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis?A.Manynewbuildings. B.Manyoldbuildings.C.Someinterestingshows. D.Somefamousphotos.14.FromthetextwecanfeelthattheBeijingCentralAxisis________.A.strange B.relaxing C.wonderful D.peaceful15.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentondates”meaninParagraph6?A.wrotedates B.workedtogether C.continuedeachday D.spenttimetogether16.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.Thebusycitylife B.OurfavoriteplacesC.TravelingthroughChina’spast D.CelebratinglifeeventsinBeijing第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有3/4个多余的选项。Noahstartedtoexperiencevolunteeringattheageof7.Atthetime,hehelpedwiththesoccerprogramathissummercamp.“IrealizedIcouldmakeadifference,evenasakid,”saidNoah.Atanothersummercamp,Noahhelpedkidswiththeirartprojects.Hewasalsopartofagrouptobeautifyschoolsandparkswithpainting.____17____WhenNoahwasaskedabouthisfavoritepartofvolunteeringheanswered,“Ilovethesmiles,hugsandthank-yous.”Sinceheturned14,Noahhastakenonmanyothervolunteerprojects.____18____.OnceNoahlearnedaboutkidswhoneededmealsonweekendswhentheydidn’thaveaccess(接触的机会)toschoollunches.____19____Inthegroup,theyspentoneSaturdayafternooneachmonthdelivering(运送)hotsupperstobothkidsandtheircaretakers.“WhenIfoundoutthatIcouldactuallydoiteverySaturday,”saidNoah,“itbecameathingIlookedforwardtoeachweek.”____20____“Wedeliverbirthdaycakestoeveryoneover89duringtheirbirthdaymonth,andprovidetransportation(交通工具)togetgroceries(食品)orattendmedicalappointments(就医),”explainedNoah.Noah’sloveforvolunteeringshowsnosignsofstopping.“Itissorewarding(有意义的)toknowthatImadeadifferenceinsomeone’slife,”saidNoah.A.Hethenjoinedagroup.B.Whenheseesaneed,hefillsit.C.Noahwentawayfromhishome.D.Hedidallthisbeforeheeventurned14.E.Recentlyhebeganhelpingtheelderlywithothervolunteers.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasafamine(饥荒).Aricholdmansentfor20ofthepoorestchildrenitthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereisaloaf(一条面包)foreachofyou.Takeit,and____21____tomeeverydayatthishourtillwelivethroughthisfamine.”Thehungrychildren____22____gathered(聚集)aroundthebasketandstartedtofightourthebread.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnot____23____thefighting.Shestoodfarawayquietlyandwaiteduntilthechildrenleft.Then,she____24____theonlyloafinthebasket,kissedtheoldman’shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenactedthe____25____asbefore,andpoorGretchengotanevensmallerloaf.Whenshecamehomeandhermother____26____theloafopen,manypiecesofsilver(银子)felloutofit.Hermotherwasvery____27____,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodoldmanatonce.Itmusthavegotintothebreadby____28____.”Asthelittlegirlgavethemoneytotheoldman,hesaid,“Nono,mychild,itwasno____29____.Iputthesilverpiecesintothesmallestloaftoreward(奖赏)you.Alwaysstayashappyand____30____asyouarerightnow.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”21.A.get B.return C.point D.face22.A.quickly B.angrily C.politely D.worriedly23.A.agreewith B.joinin C.hearof D.askfor24.A.bought B.sent C.took D.threw25.A.same B.game C.play D.story26.A.left B.put C.dropped D.cut27.A.happy B.proud C.alarmed D.satisfied28.A.hand B.heart C.nature D.accident29.A.mistake B.chance C.future D.dream30.A.hopeless B.thankful C.silent D.patient第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Longago,peopledidnotusemoney.Instead,peopletradedonethingforanotherthing.Achicken,forexample,wastradedforsomethingelsethathadvalue.____31____thevaluewastheproblem.Onechickendidnothavethevalueofonecow.____32____worldneededsomethingthatwouldhavethesamevalueeverywhere.Thatsomethingwasgold.Atthebeginning,goldwasused____33____(trade).Tobeusedfortrade,thegoldhadtobecheckedtoseeifitwasrealgold.Itwasalotoftrouble.Then,around700BC,goldwasmadeintocoins.Itbecamealot____34____(easy)tobuythingswithcoinsthatcouldbecounted.Itwasnotuntilthe1700sthatthe____35____(one)papermoneywasmade.Papermoneybroughtanewproblem,though.Ifacountryprintedalotofmoney,themoneywouldlose____36____(it)value.Papermoneyneededtobetiedtosomethingofvalue.Again,thatthingwasgold.In1821,Englandintroducedthegoldstandard.Thatmeantthatpapermoney____37____(support)bygold.Papermoneycouldbetradedforgoldinanequal(同样的)value.Mostlarge____38____(country)followedEnglandinusingthegoldstandard.AfterWorldWarI,theworldeconomy(经济)wasnotgood.Also,newgoldwasnotfoundfastenough.Economicproblemsappearedagain.Soon,peoplestoppedusingthegoldstandard.Theybegantobasetheirmoneyonthevalueofthe____39____(Britain)poundorAmericandollar.Thegoldstandardworkedfine____40____thepast.Buttimeschange,andthegoldstandardisnowjusthistory.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskillsthanmypeers(同龄人)whogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookattheageof10.ThefirstskillIlearnedwasmakingdough(面团).InmyhometownofNingxia,peoplemakenoodlesfromthestartoftheevening.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavedinnersooner.IthoughtitwouldheeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit-justmixwaterandflour(面粉),right?Notquite!Itwasamessforawhile.Atthebeginning,Imadethedoughtoosoft.Then,Imadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick(窍门).Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Thankstomycookingskills,IliveabetterlifewhenIneedtoworkfromhome.Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery(外卖).Itsavesmoney,andIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstobringmefood.ThismaybewhyI’msohappytoknowthatstudentsnowhavelabor(劳动)educationatschoolinChina.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.41.Whendidtheauthorbegintolearntocook?________________________________________42.Whodidtheauthoroftenseemakedough?________________________________________43.Inwhichcountrydostudentshavelabor(劳动)education?________________________________________44.Whatotherpracticalskillsdoyouwanttolearnexceptcooking?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45.假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文章，你非常想要跟你的英国朋友David分享。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）你最害怕的一种自然灾害；（2）简单介绍并说明原因；（3）期待回复。注意：（1）词数80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearDavid,Longtimenosee.David!RecentlyIhavereadanarticleaboutnaturaldisasters.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui

2025年皇姑区初中学业水平考试模拟测试英语试卷（本试卷共45道题试卷满分90分考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选