新视野大学英语读写教程第二册隐喻词汇表

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册隐喻词汇表BOOKIIallergica.1(be~tosth.)(infml.)ifyouareallergictosth.,youdonotlikeitandtrytoavoidit不喜欢某事；对某事反感Mostmenareallergictohousework.大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。2havinganallergy过敏的IdonotenjoypicnicsbecauseIamallergictograss.我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。deficitn.[C]1alackofaquality,skill,orabilitythatyoushouldhave（素质、技能或能力的）缺乏，不足knowledge/language/sleepdeficit知识/语言/睡眠的缺乏2theamountbywhichsth.islessthanyouneedorshouldhave赤字；亏损；逆差Owingtotheheavydeficit,thecompanyisapparentlyonthevergeofbankruptcy.由于巨额亏损，该公司很明显已到了破产的边缘。Taxwaslowandstatespendingwashigh,whichresultedinabudgetdeficit.低税收和州政府的高支出导致了预算赤字scratchn.[C]1(from~)fromapointwherenothinghasbeenthere,soyouhavetodoeverythingyourself从零开始；从头开始；白手起家Itmaybethefirsttimeinyearswhenyouhavehadtostartfromscratchmakingnewfriends.这可能是多年来的第一次你不得不从头开始结交新朋友。2athinmarkorcutonthesurfaceofsth.oronsb.’sskin（物件或皮肤上的）刮痕，划痕Thescratchonthewatchwasalmosttoominutetosee.手表上的划痕几乎小得看不见。tunevt.1(also~up)makesmallchangestoanenginesothatitworksaswellaspossible调整，调节（发动机）使达到最佳状态Inordertokeepdriverssafe,mechanicsareurgedtomakesurethatcarenginesareproperlytunedup.为了保证司机的安全，一定要敦促机械师确保汽车发动机已调整好。2makesmallchangestoamusicalinstrumentsothatitwillproducethecorrectnotes为（乐器）调音，定弦Someoneiscomingtomorrowtotunethepiano.明天会有人来给钢琴调音。pillarn.[C]1averyimportantpartofasystemofbeliefsorideas（信仰或思想）非常重要的部分Equalityisoneofthepillarsofastablesociety.平等是一个稳定社会的支柱之一。IBM'sthreepillarsofbusinesswisdomareservice,people,andperfection.IBM其商业智慧的三大支柱是服务、人员、和完美。2athickstronguprightpostthatsupportspartofabuilding柱子；支柱Eightmassivestonepillarssupportedtheroof.八根巨大的石柱支撑起房顶。parallelvt.1beequalorsimilartosth.与…相当或相似Hiscareerparallelsthatofhisfather.他的事业和他父亲的有相似之处。Mybestfriend’sexperiencesparallelmineinmanyinstances.我最要好朋友的经历在许多情况下都与我的相似。2bethesamedistanceapartateverypointalongtheirwholelength与…平行Thestreamparallelstheroadforseveralmiles.小溪与这条路平行数英里。framevt.(fml.)carefullyplanthewayyou’regoingtoaskaquestion,makeastatement,etc.（小心措辞以）表达Shewonderedhowshewasgoingtoframethequestion.她不知道怎么来提这个问题。Thejudgeinstructedthelawyertoframehisquestionsdifferently.法官让律师用不同的方式发问。n.[C]astructuremadeofwood,metal,plastic,etc.thatsurroundssth.suchasapictureorwindow,andholdsitinplace框架；边框Thewindrattledthroughthecracksofthewindowframes.风穿过窗框的裂缝咯咯作响。immunea.1(notbeforenoun)notinfluencedoraffectedbysth.不受影响的Fewwomenwereimmunetohischarm.很少有女人对他的魅力无动于衷。 Japanwasbynomeansimmunefromcontinentalinfluences.日本决不可能不受到亚洲大陆的影响。2safefromadisease,becauseyoucannotbeinfectedbyit免疫的；有免疫力的Mostpeoplewho’vehadchickenpoxonceareimmunetoitfortherestoftheirlives.大多数曾经出过水痘的人都会终生对水痘有免疫力。weavev.(wove,woven)1putmanydifferentideas,subjects,stories,etc.togetherandconnectthemsmoothly编造（故事等）Theauthorweavesacomplicatedplotofromanceandintrigueinhernewnovel.作者在她的新小说里编造了复杂的故事情节，充满浪漫和阴谋。2makecloth,acarpet,abasket,etc.bycrossingthreadsorthinpiecesunderandovereachotherbyhandoronaloom织；编织Thistypeofwooliswovenintoafabricwhichwillmakejackets.这种类型的羊毛被织成了做夹克的面料。Onlyafewofthewomenstillknowhowtoweave.只有很少的妇女还知道如何编织。stock1[C]anamountofsth.thatyoukeepsothatyoucanuseitwhenyouneedit储备；储备物Hekeepsastockofmedicinesinthecupboard.他在柜子里存了一些药品。Thecountryhasbeenbuildingupitsstockofweapons.这个国家一直在增加武器储备。Itisnowhalfwaythroughwinterandfoodstocksarealreadylow.现在冬天才过了一半，可粮食库存已经不多了。2[C,usu.pl.]oneoftheequalpartsintowhichthevalueofacompanyisdivided股份Theyown20%ofthecompany’sstock.他们拥有该公司20%的股份。thetradingofstocksandshares股份和股票交易ingredientn.[C]1aqualityyouneedtoachievesth.（完成某事的）要素，因素Investmentinnewproductdevelopmentisanessentialingredientofcorporatesuccess.注入资金进行新产品的开发是公司成功的重要因素。Johnhasalltheingredientsofagreatplayer.约翰具备了一个优秀运动员的所有素质。2oneofthefoodsthatyouusetomakeaparticularfoodordish（烹调用的）成分，原料Thefoodishome-cookedandonlyfreshingredientswereused.食物是自制的，只使用了新鲜的食材。Combinealltheingredientsinalargebowl.把所有原料都放在一个大碗里。Thebasicingredientsforconcretearecement,sandandwater.混凝土的基本成分是水泥、沙子和水。flourishvi.1developwellandbesuccessful繁荣；兴旺；成功Honestyisoneofthebasesofanygoodrelationshipandnorealrelationshipcanflourishwithoutit.诚信是任何良好关系的基础之一，离开它没有一种真正的关系能蓬勃发展。2growwellandbeveryhealthy茁壮成长Veryfewplantswillflourishwithoutenoughwater.没有足够的水，极少有植物能茁壮成长。diplomatica.1dealingwithpeoplepolitelyandskillfullywithoutupsettingthem讲究手腕的；灵活变通的Hemanagedtobeatmeateveryargumentashewasmorethanmymatchindiplomaticshrewdness.他成功地击败了我的每一个论点，因为他比我更灵活变通。2relatingtoorinvolvingtheworkofdiplomats外交的；从事外交工作的Toavoidapossibleinvasionbyitsneighbor,thecountryisseekinghelpthroughdiplomaticchannels.为了避免其邻国可能的入侵，该国正在寻求通过外交途径获得帮助。marinea.(onlybeforenoun)relatingtotheseaandthecreaturesthatlivethere海洋的；海产的；海生的Sadly,ourbeachesarefulloftrash,theseaispolluted,andmarinelifeisendangered.很不幸，我们的海滩上全是垃圾，海洋受到了污染，海洋生物受到了威胁。n.[C]asoldierwhoservesonaship水兵；（英国/美国）海军陆战队士兵Fromaletterinhispocket,anemergencyroomnurselearnedthathissonwasamarinestationedinNorthCarolina.从他口袋里的一封信中，急诊室护士了解到，他儿子是驻扎在北卡罗来纳州的海军陆战队士兵vaguelyad.1inawaythatisnotclear模模糊糊地；不明确地AlwaysIwastaughtthatmoneywasnotthemostimportantthinginlife,soIwillfeelvaguelyuncomfortableifthereistoomuchofitonhand.我总是被教导说，钱不是生活中最重要的东西，所以如果我手里有太多的钱，我会隐约地感到不舒服。2slightly稍微；有点Theinterviewmadehimlookvaguelyridiculous.他在面试中表现得有点滑稽可笑。sting

v.

(stung,stung)

1makesb.feelangryandupset使生气；使心烦

Herwordsstunghisprideandhisheartsankallofasudden;hisdisappointmentwasbeyondwords.她的话伤了他的自尊，他心里一沉，失望难以言表。

2hurtsb.bystickingasharppartofitsbodyintosb.’sskin（动物）刺，蜇

Hewasstungbyabeewhenhewascollectinghoney;fortunately,hewasnotallergictobeestings.他收集蜂蜜时被蜜蜂蜇了一下。幸运的是，他并没有对蜂蜇过敏。

Sometypeoffishcansting.有些鱼类会刺人。scalen.1[C]amachineforweighingpeopleorobjects秤；磅秤Nobodyhaseverinventedascalethatcanbothassessthestrengthofayoungman’sheartandthelimitsofhisdesire.从来没有人发明过这样一种秤，既能度量一个年轻人内心的强大，又能度量他的愿望的极限。2[U]thesizeorlevelofsth.,ortheamountthatsth.isaccumulating规模；范围；程度Myparentsusedtoentertainfriendswithlargescaleparties.我的父母过去常常举办大型派对招待朋友。twistvt.changethetrueorintendedmeaningofastatement,esp.inordertogetsomeadvantageforyourself歪曲；曲解Thisreportshowshowshetwistedthetruthtoclaimsuccess.这份报告显示她是如何歪曲真相以声称她的成功的。v.turnapartofyourbodyaroundorchangeyourpositionbyturning扭动（身体）Tomtwistedinhischairtolookoutofthewindow.汤姆在椅子上转身往窗外看。compassn.1[U](fml.)alimitorrange界限；范围Peopleareangrybecausetheseofficialshavenomoralcompassinlife.人们很愤怒，因为这些官员们在生活上毫无道德范畴可言。2[C]apieceofequipmentusedforfindingyourway,withaneedlethatalwayspointsnorth指南针；罗盘Paststudieshaveshownthattheinsectsusethesunasacompasstoshowthemthedirection.以前的研究表明，昆虫把太阳当作指南针，给它们指示方向。creep

v.

(crept,crept)

1graduallyentersth.