2025年初中地理模拟卷：环境与可持续发展综合能力测试题

2025年初中地理模拟卷：环境与可持续发展综合能力测试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从每题的四个选项中，选择最符合题意的一个。1.下列哪项不属于可持续发展的内涵？A.经济发展B.社会进步C.生态破坏D.文明进步2.下列哪个国家不是“一带一路”倡议的参与国？A.俄罗斯B.德国C.澳大利亚D.菲律宾3.下列哪项不属于我国生态环境面临的严峻挑战？A.水资源短缺B.土地荒漠化C.大气污染D.生物多样性丰富4.下列哪项不属于我国生态文明建设的主要任务？A.优化国土空间开发格局B.推进绿色低碳循环发展C.加强生态环境保护D.深化生态文明体制改革5.下列哪项不属于我国生态文明建设取得的重大成果？A.天气质量持续改善B.森林覆盖率不断提高C.水资源利用效率提高D.大气污染严重6.下列哪项不属于我国生态文明建设的重要举措？A.推进绿色低碳循环发展B.严格环境执法C.强化资源节约和环境保护D.发展绿色金融7.下列哪项不属于我国生态文明建设取得的显著成效？A.森林覆盖率不断提高B.水资源利用效率提高C.大气质量持续改善D.土地荒漠化严重8.下列哪项不属于我国生态文明建设面临的挑战？A.生态环境恶化B.资源约束趋紧C.生态系统退化D.生态环境质量总体改善9.下列哪项不属于我国生态文明建设的重要目标？A.生态环境质量总体改善B.生态系统稳定性增强C.生态产品供给能力提升D.生态环境风险得到有效控制10.下列哪项不属于我国生态文明建设的基本原则？A.坚持人与自然和谐共生B.坚持绿色发展C.坚持节约优先D.坚持创新驱动二、填空题要求：根据所学知识，将下列各题中的空格填入正确的词语。1.可持续发展是指在满足当代人的需要的同时，不________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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