Unit 1 A 卷 夯实基础卷 （学生卷）

Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou测试卷（Ａ卷基础篇）【外研版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Tina,Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.Ihavewonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest.—____________!Youdeserveit.A.Comeon B.CongratulationsC.TakeiteasyD.Bestwishes2.Thereisalotofpublic____________abouttheplasticparticlesrecentlyfoundinwater.A.agreement B.concern C.content D.responsibility3.Yesterdayafternoon,whenIwasshoppinginthesupermarket,Imetanoldfriend_______.A.inadvance B.inreturn C.bynature D.byaccident4.TheBrownsboughtanewhousedowntown,thepriceofwhichisreasonable.__________,itslocationisveryideal.A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore5.Mr.Greenisawarm-heartedman,andheisalwayswillingto_____otherswheneverheisneeded.A.makeout B.putout C.helpout D.lookout6.Creatingdailyto-dolistscan__________thatyouwon’tforgetimportanttasksthatshouldbecompletedintime.A.ensure B.admit C.requestD.attract7.—HowwasyourtriptoPariswithyourfamilylastweek,Peter?—_________.LittleTomhadafever,andwehadtospendthreedaysinthehospital.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter B.Don’tmentionit C.It’salongstory D.Itwaswonderful8.TurnofftheTV,soyoucan__________onyourhomework.A.concentrate B.switch C.apologize D.embarrass9._______bytheforeignteacherinclass,Alicefeltveryhappyandtoldthewholethingtoherparentsafterschool.A.Tobepraised B.Praising C.Praised D.Havingpraised10._________farfromthecompany,Sophiahastogetupearlyeverydaysothatshewon’tbelateforwork.A.Living B.Tolive C.Lived D.Havinglived11._________byhisbehavior,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.A.Disappointed B.Beingdisappointed C.Disappointing D.Tobedisappointed12.intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.Put B.Putting C.Havingput D.Beingput13.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.Attract B.Attracted C.Attracting D.Beingattracted14.time,he'llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.A.Havinggiven B.Togive C.Giving D.Given15.Thestormleft，alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused B.tohavecaused C.tocause D.causing第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Entrepreneur(企业家)BrianHamiltonusedtooccupyhimselfwithasix-figurejob.Buthislife___16___inaprison.Hewasn’t___17___prison;hewasaccompanyinghisfriend,RobertJ.Harris,whofrequentedlocalprisonstodoministrywork.Duringthe___18___,Hamiltonstartedtalkingtoaprisonerand___19___whathewasgoingtodowhengettingout.“Hesaidhewasgoingtogetajob,”Hamiltonrecalls.“I___20___tomyself,wow,that’sgoingtobe___21___withacriminalbackground.”The___22___madeHamiltonconsiderhowtheprisonerscould___23___fromentrepreneurship.Soin2008,Hamilton___24___anonprofitInmates(囚犯)toEntrepreneursthat___25___peoplewithcriminalbackgroundstostarttheirsmallbusiness.HeandHarristaughttheir___26___courseataminimumsecurityprisoncalled“HowtoStartYourOwnBusinessWhenYouGetOut”.Atthetime,Hamiltonwas___27___hisowncompany,Sageworks.___28___Sageworksgrew,sodidHamilton’stimespentonentrepreneurshipcourses.___29___,Hamiltondecideditwastimetoswitchhis___30___tothecourses.In2018,hesoldhisstake(股票)inSageworkstoguaranteehis___31___toInmatestoEntrepreneurs.Heplanstoexpandthenonprofitas___32___aschangethemodeltoincludeonlinecurriculumoptions.Inaddition,hevisitsschoolsand___33___thecurriculumtoat-riskstudentsasapreventativemeasureagainstincarceration(监禁)andprovidesfinancialaidtosmallbusinesses.Hamilton___34___he’snotmuchofacontributiveperson—hejustdidwhatheknewtodo.“Asanentrepreneur,therewasa___35___,andIwantedtofindasolution.”16.A.began B.changed C.improved D.ended17.A.droppingby B.researchinginto C.takento D.putin18.A.visit B.work C.check D.trade19.A.knew B.asked C.found D.guessed20.A.turned B.came C.thought D.got21.A.absurd B.great C.important D.difficult22.A.prison B.conversation C.description D.question23.A.expect B.start C.benefit D.rise24.A.created B.joined C.ran D.closed25.A.permits B.invites C.helps D.employs26.A.advanced B.moral C.favorite D.first27.A.building B.planning C.considering D.preparing28.A.Before B.Until C.As D.After29.A.Gradually B.Surprisingly C.Especially D.Eventually30. A.interest B.focus C.view D.habit31. A.love B.role C.devotion D.career32. A.well B.much C.soon D.long33. A.sells B.presents C.improves D.reminds34. A.insists B.promises C.realizes D.predicts35. A.chance B.dream C.subject D.problem第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen--Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem--Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem--Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,"Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!______--Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!36.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_______.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell37.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould_________.A.trytodoeverythingforthemB.putthembeforeourselvesC.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults38.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends.D.Playwithyourfriends.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.BAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily,buttrulycan’tmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurebusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!41.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe.

A.anAmerican B.aChinese C.aprofessor D.astudent42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.43.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean“”.

A.strictwithtime B.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtime D.willingtospendtime44.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“”.

A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitalityD.Americans’andChineseviewsoffriendships45.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.BothAmericansandChinesearelikelytoshowtheirpoliteness,regardlessoftimerequired.B.EventhoughthefriendshipsbetweenAmericansdisappear,theymayfinditacceptable.C.TheAmericansusuallyexpresstheirwelcomeatairportsandactasguides.

D.ForAmericans,friendshipsextendsometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.CIfyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon'thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife,onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandotherresponsibilitiesthatwedon'tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal(叙旧)withthefriends,relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbesuretoreceiveapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven'tseenmuchofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Isthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven'tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthatyouhavegottoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandprioritiesinlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends,whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialjoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeoverspentbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbeappointedtoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife,makeaspaceinyourscheduleandaspaceinyourheartforthem.46.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses______.

A.howtobalancefriendshipandworkB.howtospendoursparetimeC.whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipD.whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinnerregularly47.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tmeanagoodrelationship?A.Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.B.Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C.Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.D.Youfeeldepressedwithothersinlife.48.ThereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialjoysinyourlifeB.youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipC.yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfD.youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“priorities”mean?A.thingsthatshouldbedealtwithfirstB.thingsthatshouldbeoverlookedC.thingsthatshouldbekeptforeverD.thingsthatshouldbereviewedrepeatedly50.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Areyoutoobusyforfriendship? B.Areyoutoobusywithwork?C.Howtospendyourtime D.Howtomakenewfriends第II卷（非选择题共25分）第三部分：写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节:根据句