2025年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷（苏州卷）（解析版）

年中考第三次模拟考试卷（苏州专用）英语讲述了作者通过主动远离手机，改变假期沉迷电子设备的不良习惯，从而获得更有意义的生活经历的故事。B主要介绍了作者因参加学校“文化卫士”的项目向邻居竹织工张师傅学习传统编织工艺的故事，从此以后作者也更加注重传统工艺在生活中的运用。C主要介绍了中国高速列车CR450D主要探讨了人工智能在医疗领域的应用前景，尤其是人工智能护士和医生的潜在优势与局限性，并强调了人机协作的重要性。针对周末短途旅行提出交通方式选择的建议，强调根据目的地特点合理选择出行工。主要讲述了去年九月中国许多中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，介绍了这么做的原因、调整方式以及学生在课间可进行的活动。以“a”为题写一篇短文，倡导全校同学响应国家号召，开启体重管理行动，快乐生活，拥抱健康。注意事项：本试卷共七大题，满分分（不含听力口语分钟；毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；答选择题必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共分）第一部分完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Lastyear,Idestroyedmysummerholidaybybeinggluedtomyphone.I1lotsofchancestoexperiencesocietyandgetclosetonature.Istayedindoors,watchingshort-videosandplayingphonegames.So,thiswinterholiday,Iwasdead-setonachange.IbeganbyhandinginmyphonetoMom.Thishelpedmesticktomy2.Cutfromvideosandgames,Ijoinedinface-to-faceactivitieswithfriends3.mysurprise,thismethodwas4.Ifoundreal-lifecommunicationmoremeaningfulthanmindlesslyusingmyphone.Imanagedto5myphoneduringtheholiday.IfinallyunderstoodthatI,notthe6,wastherootoftheproblem.Itwasnoteasytobreakfreefromphones,especiallywithmyweakself-control.ButIwassetondoingit.Notusingthephoneforaholidaywasasmalltestforme.However,couldIkeeptheself-controlforlong?Itwouldbea7testforme.Thiswinterholidaywasaturningpointforme.I’m8formyawarenessoftheproblemandthechangeI’vemade.Ihopemystorycan9peoplewhohavethesameproblemasIdidbefore.Iftheytakeactionstomakechanges,theywillhavea10andhealthierlife.1．A．tookB．missedC．createdD．explored2．A．faithB．phoneC．planD．time3．A．voluntarilyB．hardlyC．secretlyD．seriously4．A．interestingB．relaxingC．celebratedD．useful5．A．guardagainstB．stayawayfromC．getusedtoD．pickup6．A．phoneB．motherC．friendsD．activities7．A．boringB．traditionalC．shorterD．harder8．A．readyB．responsibleC．famousD．grateful9．A．forceB．increaseC．encourageD．gather10．A．busierB．greenerC．moremeaningfulD．morewealthy【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B6．A7．D8．D9．C10．C【导语】本文讲述了作者通过主动远离手机，改变假期沉迷电子设备的不良习惯，从而获得更有意义的生活经历的故事。1．句意：我错过了许多体验社会和亲近自然的机会。took拿；missed错过；created创造；explored探索。根据“Idestroyedmysummerholidaybybeinggluedtomyphone”可知，作者因沉迷手机而“错过”机会。故选B。2．句意：这帮助我坚持我的计划。faith信仰；phone手机；plan计划；time时间。根据前文“Iwasdead-setonachange.”可知，作者决心改变，所以上交手机是为了执行“计划”。故选C。3．句意：与视频和游戏隔绝后，我自愿参加了与朋友面对面的活动。voluntarily自愿地；hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地；seriously“IbeganbyhandinginmyphonetoMom....Cutfromvideosandgames”可知，作者是主动改变的，所以应是“自愿”参加活动。故选A。4．句意：令我惊讶的是，这种方法很有用。interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；celebrated著名的；useful有用的。根据后文“Ifoundreal-lifecommunicationmoremeaningfulthanmindlesslyusingmyphone.”可知，方法有效。故选D。5．句意：我在假期里设法远离了手机。guardagainst防备；stayawayfrom远离；getusedto习惯；pickup拿起。第二段讲述作者上交手机并自愿参加一些线下活动，所以此处指“远离”手机。故选B。6．句意：我最后明白，问题根源是我而非手机。phone手机；mother母亲；friends朋友；activities活动。根据“Itwasnoteasytobreakfreefromphones,especiallywithmyweakself-control.ButIwassetondoingit.”可知，问题不在手机而在于作者自身。故选A。7．句意：这对我来说是一个更难的考验。boring无聊的；traditional传统的；shorter更短的；harder“Notusingthephoneforaholidaywasasmalltestforme.However,couldIkeeptheself-controlforlong?”可知，此处指长期自控“更难”。故选D。8．句意：我很感激自己意识到了这个问题，并做出了改变。ready准备好的；responsible负责的；famous出名的；grateful“Thiswinterholidaywasaturningpointforme”可知，作者对与自己意识到问题并改变心存“感激”。故选D。9．句意：我希望我的故事能鼓励那些和我有同样问题的人。force强迫；increase增加；encourage鼓励；gather“hopemystorycan...peoplewhohavethesameproblemasIdidbefore”及作者改变后的积极效果可知，此处指希望自己的故事能鼓励他人，故选C。10．句意：如果他们采取行动做出改变，他们将拥有更有意义、更健康的生活。busier更忙的；greener更环保的；moremeaningful更有意义的；morewealthy“Ifoundreal-lifecommunicationmoremeaningfulthanmindlesslyusingmyphone.”对“现实交流意义”的强调可知，此处指使生活更有意义。故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）ABCD将该项涂黑。AMarch12thHellostudents!OurScienceShowishereonceagain!youpartofthisexcitingeventlastyear?Ifyouwere,I’msureyouwouldbegladtobepartofitagain!ForthoseofyouwhohavenottakenpartintheScienceShowbefore,nowisthetimetodoit!标准Handinaproposal(提议)ofyourprojectbyFebruary10th.cangetallformsfromtheMainorfromyourscienceteacher.*SuccessfulproposalswillbepublishedontheschoolpaperonFebruary15th.*Everypartmustbewellrecorded.*Bothindividual(个人的)andgroupprojectsarewelcomed.Theremustbenomorethanfourmembersinagroup.*downthequestionclearly,materialsused,step-by-stepdescriptionoftheexperimentandresults.*totakepartintheScienceShowbutunsureofwheretogetstarted?Cometoaone-dayIdeasonFebruary7th.Learnhowtogofromchoosingtopicstodoingexperiments.*Signup(报名)withMrs.GlendaBrooksbyFebruary5th.．Whenshouldastudenthandinaproposal?A．OnMarch12th.B．ByFebruary5th.C．ByFebruary10th.D．OnFebruary15th.12．Howcanastudentgetadviceonhowtogetstarted?A．CallMrs.GlendaBrooks.B．GototheIdeasC．Askotherstudents.D．GototheMain13．IfJacktakespartintheScienceShow,he________.A．caneitherjoinagroupordoitonhisownB．shouldgetformsfromhisphysicsteacherC．hisproposalwillsurelybepublishedontheschoolpaperD．doesn’thavetorecordeverypartofhisproject【答案】．C12．B13．A【导语】本文是一则关于阳光中学科学展览的通知。．细节理解题。根据“HandinaproposalofyourprojectbyFebruary10th.”可知，学生应在2月10日前提交提案。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据totakepartintheScienceShowbutunsureofwheretogetstarted?Cometoaone-dayIdeasonFebruary7th.”可知，学生可通过参加“Ideas获取建议。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Bothindividualandgroupprojectsarewelcomed.”可知，学生可选择个人或小组形式参与，故选A。B①Whenmyschoolbeganaprojectcalled“CulturalGuardians”(文化守护者),IchosetolearnfromMasterZhang,abambooweaver(编制工)inourneighbor.LittledidIknowthisexperiencewouldreshapemyunderstandingof“tradition”.②AsIenteredMasterZhang’sworkshop,hisroughhandswereshapinggreenbamboostrips(条)intoathinteatray(托盘).weavingbeginshere,”hepointedtohishead,“anddesignstakeshapelongbeforehandsmove.”③Myfirsttryfailedcompletely.Bamboostripswerebrokenasiftheywereangry.“Don’tloseheart”,MasterZhangsmiled,guidingmyfingerstofeelthesoftstrips.“Thesewereboiled7timesoverpinewoodfire-modernmachinescan’tgivethemthistemperature.”④Asweworked,hesharedhiddenmeanings:Six-sidedfishbasketpatterns(样式)meantgoodluck.andloosecirclesshowedlife’sbalance.Mynotebookwasfilledwithdrawingsandwisewords:“Goodweavingbreatheslikelivingskin.”⑤Themagicmomentcametwoweekslater.SunlightshonethroughthelanternIhavecompleted,formingshadows(影子)ofbirdonthewall.Soamazing!ThankstoZhang’sspecialweavingmethod.ElderlyneighborsmistookitforZhang’screationuntilhesaidproudly:“Theyoungkeeptraditionsalive!”⑥Istillspendhourson“oldthings”,suchasbamboopencilboxesortoys.Whenaskedwhy,Ishowthemhowthebamboostaysstrongerthanplastic-justliketruetraditioncanbothadapt(适应)andlastlonger.14．AccordingtoMasterZhang’swords,________isimportantforbeginningweaving.A．yourtoolB．yourhabitC．yourdesignD．yourexperience15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A．ThefreshbambooB．Thestudent’slanternC．ThespecialmethodD．Thebird’sshadow16．Whichonewouldbethebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．D．17．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．Howtomakeabambootoyin7steps.B．Howtousemodernweavingmethod.C．Howtokeeptraditionalivethroughhands.D．Howtoturnmodernintotraditional.【答案】14．C15．B16．D17．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因参加学校“文化卫士”的项目向邻居竹织工张师傅学习传统编织工艺的故事，从此以后作者也更加注重传统工艺在生活中的运用。14．推理判断题。根据weavingbeginshere,’hepointedtohishead,‘anddesignstakeshapelongbeforehandsmove.’”“你的设计”对开始编织很重要。故选C。15．词句猜测题。根据“SunlightshonethroughthelanternIhavecompleted,formingshadowsofbirdonthewall.Soamazing!ThankstoZhang’sspecialweavingmethod.ElderlyneighborsmistookitforZhang’screationuntilhesaidproudly:‘Theyoungkeeptraditionsalive!’”好，此处应指老邻居们将“作者做的灯笼”误以为是张师傅做的，则it应指作者这名学生做的灯笼。故选B。16．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出了作者向邻居竹织工张师傅学习传统编织工艺的背景；第二至第五段讲述了张师傅教作者如何编织及最终编织出了成品；第六段作者总结了通过这次经历并更加注重传统工艺在生活中的运用，则全文的结构应为“①-②③④⑤-⑥”。故选D。17．最佳标题类。通读全文，本文主要介绍了作者因参加学校“文化卫士”的项目向邻居竹织工张师傅学习C“如何通过双手传承传统”符合。故选C。CItiswidelyknownthatChinahasthemostadvancedhigh-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwithCR450.CR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaverage,withatopspeedhitting453kilometersperhour.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina’sCR400,whichrunsat350kilometersperhouronaverage.CR450isstillundertestingnow,butonceputintouse,forexample,theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghai.Itnowtakesatleastfourandahalfhourstotravelbetweenthetwocities,butwithCR450,itwillonlytaketwoandahalfhours.“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(刹车)accurately(精准地)andsteadily(平稳地),”ZhaoHongwei,thechiefengineer,toldCCTVNews.ThestandardisthattheCR450shouldhavethesamebrakedistanceastheCR400,whichis6,500meters,eventhoughittravelsalotfaster.Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedwiththe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.Apartfromhavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.Moreover,itis12percentlighterand20percentlessenergy-consuming(耗能的),accordingtoCCTVNews.allitsadvantages,peoplearegettingexcitedaboutthetrain’sfirstappearance,whichisplannedtobewithinthisyear.18．WhatisthetopspeedoftheCR450?A．350km/h.B．400km/h.C．453km/h.D．500km/h.19．WhenwillLucyarriveinShanghaiifsheleavesBeijingbyCR450at9:00a.m.?A．a.m.B．12:30p.m.C．13:30p.m.D．14:30p.m.20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofCR450?A．Fasterspeed.B．Lowernoiselevel.C．Lighterweight.D．Lessenergy-consuming.21．WhichofthestatementsaboutCR450iscorrect?A．Themostimportantistomakethetrainrunalotfaster.B．ThekeyistomakeCR450brakeaccuratelyandsteadily.C．CR450shouldhavethesamebrakingtimeastheCR400.D．CR450hasmadeitsfirstappearanceandbeenputintouse.【答案】18．C19．A20．B21．BCR450面。18“CR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaverage,withatopspeedhitting453kilometersperhour.”可知，CR450的最高速度是453千米/小时。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据文中“Itnowtakesatleastfourandahalfhourstotravelbetweenthetwocities,butwithCR450,itwillonlytaketwoandahalfhours.”9点从北京乘坐CR450在到达上海。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据文中“Apartfromhavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.Moreover,itis12percentlighterand20percentlessenergy-consuming(耗能的),accordingtoCCTVNews.”可知，CR450和CR400噪音水平相同，所以“更低的噪音水平”不是CR450的优势。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据文中“‘Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(刹车)accurately(精准地)andsteadily(平稳地),’ZhaoHongwei,thechiefengineer,toldCCTVNews.”可知，关键是让CR450精准平稳刹车。故选B。DIt’satypicaldayatschool.playingsoccerwithyourfriends.Oneofthemkicksyoutheballandyourunforit.trip.flythroughtheair.land—hard,rightonyourface!Thenextmoment,you’reinthenurse’sbleedingnoseisbeingcheckedbylasersensors(激光传感器)thatcomingoutofa...robot?Hasthenurse’sbeentakenoverbysci-fialiensfromouterspace?No.justbeenpushedforward15yearsintothefuture.Andit’safuturethatSusanEpstein,acomputerscienceprofessorwhoteachesartificialintelligence,isreallyexcitedtothinkabout.“Iamcrazyaboutthiskindofthing!couldgouptotherobot,putyournosein,andthemachinewoulddecidewhetheryouneededtobetreated,andAsidefrombeingcool,anAInursehasotheradvantages.Itdoesn’tneedtotakevacations.Itdoesn’tneedtogetpaidasalary.Anditmightfigureoutwhat’swrongwithyournosefasterthanahumanwould.ThereareallkindsofwaysthatAIcouldbeusedtohelpmakeushealthierandresearchersarestudyinghowtouseAItodiagnose(诊断)lungdisease,cancer,andmore.Ourrobotnurseisn’tmeanttocompletelytaketheplaceofhumans,though.“Itwouldworkwithreal,livenursesanddoctors,”saysEpstein,“therearethingshumansaregoodat,likebuildingtrustamongmembersofourownspeciesorcomfortingsomeonewho’shurtorsick.Abigpartofmedicineistherelationshipbetweenadoctorandapatient.”EpsteinpointsoutthatAIprogramswillneverbeperfect—nomatterhowmuchwemightwantthemtobe.ButifAIcandiagnoseadeadlydiseasemorepreciselyeven10percentofthetime,thinkofhowmanylivesitcouldsave.“Besides”,saysEpstein,“Ithinkthereareprobablypatientswhomightprefertohaveamachineforadoctor!”you?22．What’sthefunction(作用)ofPara1?A．giveanexampletosupportatargument.B．describeanexperienceofthewriter.C．leadtothetopicofthetext.D．introduceascientificstudy.23．WhatcanbeinferredfromEpstein’swordsinPara4?A．HumansarebetterattreatingpatientsthanAIdoctors.B．Patients’trustindoctorsmaytheirtreatmentspositively.C．AIdoctorsalonecancurepatientsofmostofthediseases.D．PatientsmayreceiveasmuchcomfortfromAIdoctorsasfromhumans.24．WhatistrueaboutAIdoctorsandnursesaccordingtothetext?A．Theyarelife-savingifproperlyused.B．Theywilltakeoverhumans.C．Theirbiggeststrengthisbeingcool.D．Theyarebetterattrust-building.25．What’sEpstein’sattitudetowardsAIdoctorsandnurses?A．Negative(否定).B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Supportive.【答案】22．C23．B24．A25．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人工智能在医疗领域的应用前景，尤其是人工智能护士和医生的潜在优势与局限性，并强调了人机协作的重要性。22．推理判断题。根据第一段bleedingnoseisbeingcheckedbylasersensors(激光传感器)thatcomingoutofa...robot?Hasthenurse’sbeentakenoverbysci-fialiensfromouterspace?”可推知，第一段用于引出文章的主题：人工智能医疗。故选C。23“therearethingshumansaregoodat,likebuildingtrustamongmembersofourownspeciesorcomfortingsomeonewho’shurtorsick.Abigpartofmedicineistherelationshipbetweenadoctorandapatient.”很大一部分是医生和病人之间的关系。由此推知，患者对医生的信任可能对治疗产生积极影响。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据第五段“ifAIcandiagnoseadeadlydiseasemorepreciselyeven10percentofthetime,thinkofhowmanylivesitcouldsave”可知，如果人工智能可以更准确地诊断出致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它可以挽救多少生命。由此推知，人工智能若正确使用可以拯救生命。故选A。25“Iamcrazyaboutthiskindofthing!”及第五段“Ithinkthereareprobablypatientswhomightprefertohaveamachineforadoctor!”可推知，Epstein选D。第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeoplewouldliketogooutsideforashorttriponweekends.Beforetheyactuallygoout,onethingtheyhavetothinkaboutishowtogettotheplacetheyplantogo.Whenyougosomewhere,choosingthepropertransportationisreallyimportant.26a27isagoodchoicewhenyoutraveltoavillageorvisitsomeplaceswithmountains.canslowdowntoenjoythebeautifulviewsalongtheroads.That’sthethingyou’renotabletodowellinacar.That’sreallyenjoyableandrelaxing.28Manypeopleusuallyliketotravelbybike,especiallytheyoung.Theythinktheycanalsoexerciseinthisway.29Justfeelthewindandridingbikescanalsomakelesspollution.Ifyoutraveltoacity,trytotakepublictransport.needn’tworryabouttheproblemofparking.Mostly,citieslotsofinformationandclearmapsaboutthepublictransport.30Itcanalsoprovideyouwithgoodchancestoenjoythebeautifulsights.Nomatterwhattransportationyouchoose,youmustrememberthatsafetycomesfirst.Choosingaproperonewillmakeyourjourneymorewonderful.A．them,youwillgetlostinthecity.B．Rideabike.C．asharedtaxi.D．Itcanmakeyoutravelinthecityfreely.E．Justtakeawalkinsteadofdrivingacar.F．Itisnotonlygoodforhealthbutalsofortheenvironment.G．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.【答案】26．G27．E28．B29．F30．D【导语】本文针对周末短途旅行提出交通方式选择的建议，强调根据目的地特点合理选择出行工具：乡村或山区步行，享受自然；城市优先公共交通，避免停车困扰，自由出行；骑自行车环保健康，适合年轻人；避免自驾，减少拥堵和污染。最后呼吁无论选择何种方式，安全第一，并指出合理选择能让旅程更美好。26“Whenyougosomewhere,choosingthepropertransportationisreallyimportant.”下文的具体建议，选项G“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境，故选G。27．根据“Don’tdriveacar.”和isagoodchoicewhenyoutraveltoavillageorvisitsomeplaceswithmountains.”可知，此处强调用步行替代开车，选项E“只是步行而不是开车。”符合语境，故选E。28“Manypeopleusuallyliketotravelbybike,especiallytheyoung.”“骑自行车”，选项B“骑自行车。”符合语境，故选B。29“Theythinktheycanalsoexerciseinthisway.”F“这不仅对健康有益，而且对环境也有好处。”符合语境，故选F。30．根据“Mostly,citieslotsofinformationandclearmapsaboutthepublictransport...Itcanalsoprovideyouwithgoodchancestoenjoythebeautifulsights.”可知，此处需说明公共交通的优势，选项D“它能让你在城市自由出行。”符合语境，故选D。第卷主观题共分)第四部分词汇运用（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Thebookhelikeshowthefamilywentthroughahardtime.(描述)【答案】describes【详解】句意：他喜欢的那本书描述了这个家庭是如何度过一段艰难时期的。句子主语是“Thebook”“helikes”是定语从句修饰“thebook”，句子缺少谓语动词。这里陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“thebook”是单数，“描述”对应的英文“describe”，要变为第三人称单数形式“describes”，故填describes。32．Facingchallenges,whatwecandoistodevelop,learnmore,embraceAIandnewtechnologies.(我们)【答案】ourselves【详解】句意：面对挑战，我们能做的就是发展自己，多学习，拥抱人工智能和新技术。根据中文提示和“whatwecandoistodevelop”可知，我们要发展自己，ourselves“我们自己”符合句意，故填ourselves。33．TheChinaOrchestraFestivalwillopenon4thwithaperformancebySymphoniker.(四月)【答案】April【详解】句意：中国交响乐节将于4月4日以维也纳交响乐团的演出开幕。根据中文提示可知，April“四月”符合句意。故填April。34．Fordisabledpeople,self-drivingcarscanhelpthemgetaround.(毫不费力地)【答案】easilyeasily“毫不费力地”词短语getaround。故填easily。35．Footballispopular.Myparentsarebothiinwatchingthematches.【答案】(i)nterested【详解】句意：足球很受欢迎。我的父母都对观看比赛感兴趣。根据“Myparentsarewatchingthematches”及首字母可知，此处指beinterestedin表示“对感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。36．Mostoftheforeignersthinkit’sdtousechopsticks.【答案】(d)ifficult【详解】句意：大多数外国人认为使用筷子很困难。此句是it’s+形容词+todosth表示“做某事是的”的用法，结合“Mostoftheforeignersthinkchopsticks.”可知，对于外国人来说，使用筷子是困难的，difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。37．Gspeaking,mathproblemsneedcarefulthinking.Sowemustfocusoneverystepwhenworkingthemout.【答案】(G)enerally【详解】句意：一般来说，数学问题需要仔细思考。所以我们在解决它们时必须关注每一步。根据“mathproblemsneedcarefulthinking.Sowemustfocusoneverystepwhenworkingthemout.”于数学问题的一般性观点，Generallyspeaking“一般来说”符合语境，故填(G)enerally。38．Theyaremakingmoneytoaanewhouseinthefuture.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意：他们正在赚钱，以便将来买得起新房子。根据“Theyaremakingmoneytoa...anewhouseinthefuture.”可知，赚钱为了买得起新房子，afford“买得起”，不定式结构用动词原形，故填(a)fford。第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。achievementsgobeyondrecentlyThroughalsoUnlikeMuDanwasoneofChina’sleading20thcenturypoetsandtranslators.Hewasconsideredasthecountry’s“firstmodernpoet”bymanyexpertsofmodernliterature,buthiscontributions39poetry.40histranslations,MuDanintroducedliterarygiantstoChina,leavingbehindgreatcontributionsinbothpoetryandtranslation.Anewbiography,MuDan:TheWildPowerofNewBirth,was41published.Theauthor,ZouHanming,devoted17yearstoorganizingthisbiography.He42carriedoutin-depthinterviewswithscholars,fellowpoetsandclosefriends.Thebook,whichcontains60rarehistoricalphotographs,paintsavividpictureofMuDan’slife.Asapoetandscholar,ZouincludedhisownunderstandingofMuDan’spoetrytoexplainhisartistic43andintellectualdepthasapioneerofmodernistpoetryinChina.【答案】39．gobeyond40．Through41．recently42．also43．achievements【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代诗人穆旦。39．句意：他被许多现代文学专家视为中国的“第一位现代诗人”，但他的贡献远不止诗歌。根据“buthiscontributions…poetry”及方框中的提示可知，他的贡献远不止诗歌。gobeyond“超越，远不止”，陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为hiscontributions，动词用原形。故填gobeyond。40．句意：通过翻译，穆旦将西方文学巨匠引入中国，在诗歌和翻译方面都做出了巨大贡献。根据“histranslations”through“通过”Through。41“was…published”及方框中的提示可知，最近出版了一本新传记，recently“最近”，副词修饰动词。故填recently。42．句意：他还对学者、诗人和密友进行了深入访谈。这本书收录了60张珍贵的历史照片，生动地描绘also“也”also。43．句意：作为一名诗人和学者，邹汉明以自己对穆旦诗歌的理解来阐释他作为中国现代主义诗歌先驱的艺术成就和思想深度。hisartisticachievements“成就”。故填achievements。第五部分短文填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Howlongareyourbreaksbetweenclasses?LastSeptember,manyprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinastartedtochange44(they)classbreaksfrom10to15minutes.Thisgivesstudentsandteachersmoretimeforoutdoor45(activity).Chineseschoolsusedtohave10-minutebreaksbetweenclasses.However,itwasdifficult46studentstogooutsideandplayintheshortbreaktime.Someschoolseven47(stop)studentsfromleavingclassroomsduringbreaksforsafetyreasons.Educationofficialsfoundtheproblemand48(final)decidedtoimproveschooltimetables.InBeijing,schoolshavetakensometimefromthelunchbreak49(create)the15-minutebreak.Itdoesn’tchangethetotalschoolhours.Themorningarrivalandafternoonleavingtimesforprimaryschoolsstaythesame.Whilemiddleschoolsfinishfiveminutes50(late)thanbefore,accordingtolocaleducationoffices.51canstudentsdoduringthe15-minutebreaks?AQingdaoprimaryschoolhasintroducedfunoutdoorgames,suchasbasketball52jumpropeexercises.Theyalsoindoorgames.53reportinMarchshowedthat47%ofQingdaostudentsgot“excellent”or“good”fitnessscores.【答案】44their45activities46for47stopped48finally49tocreate50later51．What52．and53．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了去年九月中国许多中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，介绍了这么做的原因、调整方式以及学生在课间可进行的活动。4410分钟调整为15“classbreaks”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。45activity数形式。故填activities。46itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是的”。故填for。47．句意：一些学校甚至出于安全原因禁止学生在课间离开教室。根据“Chineseschoolsusedtohave10-minutebreaks”可知，此处用一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。48．句意：教育官员发现了这个问题，最终决定调整学校课程表。此处修饰动词decided，应用副词形式，final的副词是finally。故填finally。49．句意：在北京，学校从午休时间中抽出一些时间来设置15分钟的课间休息。根据“schoolshavetakensometimefromthelunchbreak...the15-minutebreak”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填tocreate。50．句意：而根据当地教育部门的说法，中学放学时间比以前晚五分钟。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处将现在的情况和过去对比，用late的比较级later，表示“更晚”。故填later。51．句意：学生们在15分钟的课间休息时间里能做什么？根据“canstudentsdoduringthe15-minutebreaks”可知，此处询问做的事情，应用What引导特殊疑问句。故填What。52．句意：一所青岛小学引入了有趣的户外游戏，比如篮球和跳绳运动。根据rope”可知，basketball和jumpropeexercises是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。5347%的青岛学生获得了“优秀”或“良好”report读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词A。故填A。第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Pretty,sweet,andalwaysputtingonabigsmileishowthosewhoknowthinkofher.Onstage(舞台),alwaystakesonatotallydifferentlook.Fora27-year-old,halfofherlifehasbeenspentsingingOpera,whichisthemostpopularoperastylefollowingPekingOperainChina.Standingonthestage,shepoursherselfintothestories,andalsoaddsherowndreamsandfeelingstothecharacterssheplays.thesupportofherparents,lefthomeat13andwenttoShanghaitolearnOpera.ShesaidthatshedidnotunderstandwhatOperawasuntilthesecondyearwhenshewatchedRomanceoftheWesternChamber(西厢记),aChineseclassic.Shewasdeeplytouchedbythestory.Thatwasthemomentwhenshefellinlovewiththeartformshewasgoingtodevoteherselfto.ShewastrainedtoplaytherolesofyoungmeninOperasincetheverybeginningandhasnowgrownintoanexcellentactressinShanghaiOperaHouse.didalotforOpera.Onthestage,shetriedherbesttoplayagoodrole.“Itcouldbethatamongpeoplewhocomeintothetheatertowatchourshow,manycomeforthefirsttime.AsmallmistakemadeonthestagemightleavethemwithabadfeelingofOpera,”shesaid.However,comparedwithotherpopularartformssuchasmoderndramaandtalkshows,Operaisstillnotveryfamiliartomostpeople.Asaresult,thestage,madesomevideostointroducetheartofOperatoyoungpeopleonline.“IreallyhopetofindawaytoopenadoorforpeopleofmyagetofallinlovewithOpera,”said54．HowmanyyearshavelearnedOpera?55．WhydidmakethosevideostointroduceOpera?56．Whatkindofartformdoyoulikebest?Why?【答案】54Fourteenyears.55BecauseshewantstofindawaytoopenadoorforpeopleofheragetofallinlovewithOpera.56．IlikeBeijingOperabest.BecauseitisrichinChinesetraditionalculture.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了越剧演员王婉娜的演艺经历。54．根据“Fora27-year-old,halfofherlifehasbeenspentsingingOpera”及thesupportofherparents,lefthomeat13andwenttoShanghaitolearnOpera.”可知，王婉娜13岁开始学习越剧，现在她27岁，故可知她学习了14年的越剧。故填Fourteenyears.55．根据madesomevideostointroduce