河北初三英语下册课本单选题110道及答案

河北初三英语下册课本单选题110道及答案1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawyesterday?—It'sreally___.Inearlyfellasleepwhenwatchingit.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根据答句“我看的时候差点睡着了”可知电影很无聊，boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。2.Theteachertoldusthatlight___fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，不管主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数，动词用travels。3.—___haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答句“Foraboutthreeyears”可知问的是时间的长度，howlong意为“多久”，符合题意。4.Theboyistooyoungto___himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，这里说男孩太小不能照顾自己，lookafter意为“照顾”，符合语境。5.Thebook___onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.tolie答案：A解析：“lyingonthedesk”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词book，表示“正躺在桌子上的书”。6.Shewasso___thatshemademanymistakesintheexam.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly答案：B解析：so后面接形容词，根据“她在考试中犯了很多错误”可知她很粗心，careless意为“粗心的”。7.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you___.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。8.TheSmiths___anewhousenextmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought答案：C解析：根据时间状语“nextmonth”可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。9.___beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，这里beautiful是形容词，符合此结构。10.Theproblemisverydifficult.___studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“问题很难”可知几乎没有学生能解出来，few表示否定意义“几乎没有”。11.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，这里用has。12.Thedoctoradvisedme___moreexercise.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。13.___isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There答案：C解析：Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的tolearnEnglishwell。14.Theoldmanlives___,buthedoesn'tfeel___.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone意为“独自地”，强调客观状态；lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。15.Idon'tknowifhe___tomorrow.Ifhe___,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。16.Thegirl___longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰thegirl。17.Weshouldpreventpeople___cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。18.—___isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“他是一名医生”可知问的是职业，用what。19.Themusicsounds___.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，good是形容词，符合要求。20.Theyhavebeenfriends___theywerechildren.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A解析：“since+一般过去时的句子”表示“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时。21.Theboyisvery___andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.A.seriousB.quietC.humorousD.shy答案：C解析：根据“他总是让我们笑”可知男孩很幽默，humorous意为“幽默的”。22.—___didyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根据答句“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用how。23.Theroomneeds___.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C解析：needdoingsth.表示“某物需要被做”，这里房间需要被打扫。24.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday___hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：根据前后句逻辑关系，“他昨天没去上学”是因为“他生病了”，用because引导原因状语从句。25.She___thepianoeverydaywhenshewasachild.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay答案：B解析：根据时间状语“whenshewasachild”可知用一般过去时。26.Thepopulationofthiscity___increasingfast.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thepopulationof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，这里用is。27.—___Iuseyourpen?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：MayI...?表示“我可以……吗？”，用于委婉地请求许可。28.Themovieisso___thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：D解析：主语是物用-ing形式的形容词，根据“我想再看一遍”可知电影很令人兴奋，exciting符合。29.Wewon'tleave___ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.as答案：A解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，这里说直到老师回来我们才离开。30.Thebookisvery___.I'm___init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：形容物用interesting，形容人用interested，book是物，I是人。31.He___hiskeysintheroomlastnight.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，根据lastnight用一般过去时。32.—___isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句“Abouttwokilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar。33.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___thezoo.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited答案：C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”。34.Thenews___verysurprising.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，用is。35.She___tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。36.Theman___glassesisournewteacher.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“带有，戴着”，“withglasses”作后置定语修饰theman。37.Weshouldkeepthewindows___toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，open是形容词“开着的”。38.—___doyouplayfootball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答句“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften。39.Thestoryis___andallofusare___init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：形容故事用interesting，形容人用interested。40.Hedidn'tpasstheexam___hedidn'tworkhard.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless答案：A解析：“他没通过考试”的原因是“他不努力学习”，用because引导原因状语从句。41.Thegirl___redismycousin.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。42.Weneed___moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.planted答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。43.—___isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：C解析：根据答句描述外貌可知问“你妈妈怎么样”，用how。44.Themusicmakesme___.A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxingD.relaxed答案：D解析：makesb.+形容词表示“使某人……”，人用relaxed。45.Theywillgotothebeach___itdoesn'traintomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：“如果明天不下雨他们就去海滩”，用if引导条件状语从句。46.Thebook___byLuXunisveryfamous.A.writeB.writesC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：“writtenbyLuXun”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示“被鲁迅写的书”。47.Hehaslivedhere___2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+时间点”表示“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时。48.—___canIkeepthebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答句“Fortwoweeks”可知问的是时间长度，用howlong。49.Theboyis___togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足够大可以做某事”。50.She___herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知用过去进行时。51.Theman___isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。52.Weshould___theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike答案：A解析：“在公交车上我们应该照顾老人并给他们让座”，lookafter意为“照顾”。53.—___istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：What'stheweatherlike...?是询问天气的固定句型。54.Themovieisso___thatmanychildrenlikeit.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：D解析：主语是物用-ing形式的形容词，电影令人兴奋所以孩子们喜欢。55.Hewon'tcome___youinvitehim.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until答案：B解析：“除非你邀请他，否则他不会来”，unless表示“除非”。56.Thegirlwithlonghairisvery___.Shealwayshelpsothers.A.kindB.lazyC.sillyD.cruel答案：A解析：根据“她总是帮助别人”可知女孩很善良，kind意为“善良的”。57.Weneedto___somewaystosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出”，这里说想出解决问题的方法。58.—___haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答句“Sincelastyear”可知问的是时间长度，用howlong。59.Thebookisvery___.Ican'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestingC.boredD.interested答案：B60.Hewaslateforschoolthismorning___theheavytraffic.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though答案：B解析：“theheavytraffic”是名词短语，用becauseof引出原因，because后接句子。61.Theteachertoldusthatwe___tobecarefulwithfire.A.needB.neededC.willneedD.wouldneed答案：B解析：主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，这里用needed。62.—___isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Math”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用what。63.Thehouse___abiggardenisveryexpensive.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“withabiggarden”作后置定语修饰thehouse，表示“带有大花园的房子”。64.Weshouldstop___inpublicplaces.It'sbadforourhealthandothers'.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，这里说停止在公共场所吸烟。65.Shewillbehappyifshe___thegift.A.receiveB.receivesC.willreceiveD.received答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，动词用receives。66.Theboyis___tocarrytheheavybox.A.tooweakB.enoughweakC.weakenoughD.soweak答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，这里说男孩太虚弱搬不动重箱子。67.Thesong___byJayChousoundswonderful.A.singB.singsC.sungD.singing答案：C解析：“sungbyJayChou”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thesong，表示“被周杰伦唱的歌”。68.—___doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根据答句“Onfoot”可知问的是交通方式，用how。69.Themoviemademe___whenIwatchedit.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形。70.HehasstudiedEnglish___threeyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+时间点”，“threeyearsago”是时间点，主句用现在完成时。71.Thegirl___eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中作“eyes”的定语，用whose引导。72.Wemust___therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.breakC.makeD.take答案：A解析：followtherules表示“遵守规则”，在图书馆要遵守规则。73.—___isthepriceofthebook?—Tendollars.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：询问价格用Whatisthepriceof...?74.Thestoryisso___thateveryonelikesit.A.boringB.interestingC.boredD.interested答案：B解析：形容故事用interesting。75.Hewon'tleave___hefinisheshiswork.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though答案：C解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，这里说直到完成工作他才离开。76.Theman___issittingnexttomeismyfather'sfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。77.Weshould___ourbesttolearnEnglishwell.A.tryB.takeC.makeD.have答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽力做某事”。78.—___haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：D解析：根据答句“Twice”可知问的是次数，用howmanytimes。79.Thebookis___difficultforme___understand.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，这里说这本书太难我看不懂。80.Shewasdoingherhomework___hermothercameback.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作可以是短暂性的，这里“cameback”是短暂动作。81.Thebuilding___isverytallisourschoollibrary.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。82.Weshould___waterandnotwasteit.A.saveB.useC.polluteD.pour答案：A解析：根据“不要浪费水”可知要节约用水，savewater表示“节约用水”。83.—___isyourbrother?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“他是一名警察”可知问的是职业，用what。84.Themusic___verybeautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，意为“听起来”，音乐听起来很美。85.Hewillgototheparty___heisfreethisevening.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：“如果他今晚有空他就去参加派对”，用if引导条件状语从句。86.Thegirl___iswearingareddressismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。87.Weneedto___ourenvironmentcleanandtidy.A.keepB.letC.makeD.have答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，这里说保持环境干净整洁。88.—___doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答句“Everyday”可知问的是频率，用howoften。89.Themovieis___worthwatching.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.really答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做”，固定用法。90.Hedidn'tgotothepark___itrainedheavily.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless答案：A解析：“他没去公园”是因为“雨下得很大”，用because引导原因状语从句。91.Thehouse___weliveinisveryold.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。92.Weshould___goodhabitsinourdailylife.A.developB.growC.plantD.raise答案：A解析：developgoodhabits表示“养成好习惯”。93.—___isthedatetoday?—July10th.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问日期用Whatisthedate...?94.Thesongmakesme___ofmychildhood.A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，thinkof表示“想起”。95.Shewillbeabletodance___shepracticeshard.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：“如果她努力练习她就能跳舞”，用if引导条件状语从句。96.Theboy___fatherisadoctorisverysmart.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theboy，在定语从句中作“father”的定语，用whose引导。97.Weshould___theanimalsindanger.A.protectB.hurtC.killD.catch答案：A解析：我们应该保护濒危动物，protect表示“保护”。98.—___haveyouhadthisbook?—Fortwomonths.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答句“Fortwomonths”可知问的是时间长度，用howlong。99.Thebookis___interesting___Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说书如此有趣以至于我放不下。100.Hewasreadingabook___Icameintotheroom.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作可以是短暂性的，“cameintotheroom”是短暂动作。101.—___isthetemperaturetoday?—It'