2024中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题3人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE12024中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（3）及答案第一篇（2024中考教化类选练）Lastweek,169Junior1studentsatNo.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangtooktheirfirstno-teacherexam.Aftertheteacherhandedouttheexampaper,helefttheroomandnevercameback.Astudentcollectedinthepaperswhentheexamended."Thattestwasnotonlyatestofknowledge,butalsoatestofmoral(道德).Wewantedtoshowstudentshowimportanthonesty(诚恳)is,"saidtheschool'sheadmaster.Theschoolsaysnocheating(作弊)happenedinthetest.Nextyear,itwants80%ofitsexamstobewithoutteachers.Butstudentshavedifferentideas."Iwashappyandexcitedduringtheexambecausemyteacherstrusted(信任)me,"saidLangYudan,a13-year-oldgirlinClass11."Schoolsmusttruststudentsalotnottouseinvigilators(监考人).ButIthinkitistooearly.Somestudentswillcheatiftherearenoinvigilators.Andthestudentswillnotbeabletoaskforhelpwhenneeded,”saidHuaSha."Idon'tlikehavinginvigilatorsinexams.Whentheywalkaroundtheclassroom,theymakemenervous.IwouldgethighermarkswithoutthemintheroombecauseIwouldfeelmorerelaxed,"LiuQingxisaid."Ithinkit'sveryimportanttohaveinvigilatorsinexams.Manystudentswanttochecktheiranswerswitheachotheraftertheyhavefinishedpapers.Andtheycanalsokeeptheclassroominorderwhensomethingunusualhappens.Theymaymakemenervous,butIstillthinkweneedthem,"ShangguanYuansaid.Notusinginvigilatorsmaybeagoodidea.Butbeforeusingit,schoolsmusttellstudentstheimportanceofhonestyandtrytofindwaystosolvesomethingunusualinexams.(

)1.Thepassagemainly(主要地)talksabout______________.A.howtopassanexam

B.howtomakestudentshonestC.whetherthereischeatinginexams

D.whetherinvigilatorsareneededinexams(

)2.No.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangheldano-teacherexamto_________.A.letthestudentshaveagoodrest

B.teachthestudentsinabetterwayC.helpallthestudentspasstheexam

D.findwhetherthestudentswerehonest(

)3Fromwhatthestudentshavesaid,weknow_____________A.invigilatorsreallyhelpthemalot

B.allofthemthinkitisagoodideaC.somethingunusualneverhappensinexamsD.notallofthemagreewiththeheadmaster(

)4.Inthesentence"Andtheycanalsokeeptheclassroominorderwhensomethingunusualhappens""they"refersto(指)_____________.A.students

B.headmasters

C.invigilators

D.schools(

)5.Do

youthinkit’sagoodideatohaveno-teacherexamsatyourclass?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1D

2D

3D

4C其次篇【****安徽模拟题】Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedtele-shopping—watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.Nowtele-shoppingisstartinginEurope(欧洲).InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.

Tele-shoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade＄100million.InFrancetherearetwotele-shoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout＄20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.

InGermany,untillastyeartele-shoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowed(允许)moretele-shopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortele-business,including(包括)thelargestAmericantele-shoppingcompanyanda24－hourtele-shoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewtele-shoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.

Somepeopleliketele-shoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycalltele-shopping“junk(垃圾)ontheair”.ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequality(质量)ofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.

TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeantele-shoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.1.Tele-shoppingis_____inEurope.A.notpopular B.growingC.notpossible D.cheap2.Peopleliketele-shoppingbecauseitis_____.A.American B.cheaperC.easier D.morepopular3.SomeEuropeansdon’tliketele-shoppingbecausethey_____.A.don’tliketobuythings B.don’twatchTVC.believethethingssoldonTVareexpensiveD.thinkthethingssoldonTVarebadquality4.InGermany,tele-shoppingmay_____.A.helpbusinessmengetmoremoney B.keeptheshopsopenlongerC.havefewerbuyers D.bringbetterTVprograms5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.A.AmericanTele-shopping B.Tele-shoppingCompaniesC.Tele-shoppinginEurope D.Tele-shopping—JunkontheAir12345BCDAC第三篇【****安徽模拟题】 SOCCERSOCCERTOURNAMENTFinalMatchSunday3p.m.Willthelocalteammakeitallthewaytotheend?Findoutmorebycalling555-3033MOTHER’SDAYBIGSALEFriday6-9p.m.EVERYTHING50%OFFVisitusatNewStarMallFallinlovewithpricesyoucanafford.Saveyourmoney&time.Fallinlovewithpricesyoucanafford.Saveyourmoney&time.GlobalEarthHourJoinus!TurnoffyourlightsforONEhour8:30p.m.localtime,Saturday28Mar.2009********************************************TakeactiontofightglobalwarmingMorethan2,000citiesaroundworldexpectedtoparticipateinrollingevent.MondaytoSaturdayBIGHITSCINEMAMovieseverynightat7Actoroftheweek:WentworthMiller=====================HarryPotterchildren’sshowSaturdayat2p.m.Tel:690-18566.IfyouwanttojointheworldforEarthHouryoucansimply_____.A.calluson555-3033at3p.m.Sunday B.goaroundtheworldto2,000citiesC.takeactionat8:30a.m.on28Mar.2009 D.switchoffyourlightsforonehour 7.Thefinalsoccermatchis_____.A.at7p.m.onFriday B.at3p.m.onSundayC.at3p.m.onSaturday D.at2p.m.onMonday8.Thereisasilkblousewhichis¥100atNewStarMall.Youcanpay_____ifyouwanttobuyitonMother’sDay.A.¥40 B.¥60 C.¥50 D.¥259.WhichmoviestarcanyouseeonSaturdaynight?A.WentworthMiller B.MichaelSchofield

C.HarryPotter D.JackieChan10.IfyouareinterestedinHarryPotterchildren’sshow,youcanfindmoreinformationby_____.A.visitingusatNewStarMall B.callinguson690-1856 C.callinguson555-3033 D.turningoffyourlightsforonehour678910DBCAB第四篇美丽的标记Mysix­year­oldgranddaughter,Mary,foundasmallfreckle(斑点)onherleftarm.Shedidn'tlikeitandtriedtopickitoff.Itoldher,“Ohdear,that'sabeautymark.Don'tpickitoff.”Shetookanotherlookatit.“It'snotbeautiful.Iwanttopickitoff，”shecried.“Eachofusisbornwithspecialmarks.Someofthemcanbeseen,butsomeofthemareinvisible(看不见的)．”“Whatkindofmarkisinvisible？”sheasked.“Well...amarkofkindness,eventhemarkofalovingheart.Wecan'tseethem,buttheyareveryspecialmarks.”“Whycan'tmineallbeinvisible？”sheasked.“Icanseemanyofyourspecialmarks,suchasthecolorofyoureyes,theshapeofyournoseandthesmileonyourface.Nobodyelseinthewholeworldhasthesamethingsasyou.Specialmarks,insideandoutside,arethethingsthatmakeeachofusdifferentandspecial.”Shedidn'tunderstandallofmywords,butshestoppedcrying.Thenextmorning,Maryranintothekitchen.Shesaidtomyhusband,“Ihaveabeautymark.Doyouwanttoseeit？”“Isuredo，”myhusbandlaughed.“Ididn'tlikeityesterday,butnowIdo.”shesaid.依据上述内容，推断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1.Maryhasasmallfreckleonherrightarmandshelikesitalot.2.Mary'sfamilywanttohelpherpickthefreckleoff.3.Wecanseeallmarksbesidesspecialmarksinsideandoutside.4.Itistruethateachofusisbornwithspecialmarks.5.ThewriterisMary'sgrandmother.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者六岁的孙女的左胳膊上长着一块斑点，她感觉不好看，想把它去掉。作者告知她每个人一诞生就带着标记，只不过有的能望见，有的看不见，那些特别标记便是我们别出心裁的地方。她似懂非懂，变更了想法，认为这个斑点很美丽。1.F【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：玛丽的右臂上有一块小斑点，她特别喜爱它。依据短文第一段前两句“Mysix­year­oldgranddaughter,Mary,foundasmallfreckle(斑点)onherleftarm.Shedidn'tlikeitandtriedtopickitoff.我六岁的孙女，玛丽，发觉她的左胳膊上有一块小斑点。她不喜爱它而且想把它去掉。”可知本题表述错误。2.F【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：玛丽的家人想帮她去掉这个斑点。依据短文其次段其次句“Don'tpickitoff.不要去掉它。”可知是家人不想让她去掉斑点，故本题表述错误。3.F【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：我们可以看到全部的标记，包括里里外外的特别标记。依据短文第三段其次句“Someofthemcanbeseen,butsomeofthemareinvisible(看不见的)．一些能看到，但是有一些是看不到的。”可知本题表述错误。4.T【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：我们每个人生来都是带着特别标记的，这是真的。依据短文第三段第一句“Eachofusisbornwithspecialmarks.我们每个人都是带着特别标记诞生的。”可知本题表述正确。5.T【解析】推理推断题。题干意为：作者是玛丽的奶奶。依据短文第一段第一句“Mysix­year­oldgranddaughter,Mary,foundasmallfreckle(斑点)onherleftarm.我六岁的孙女，玛丽，发觉她的左胳膊上有一块小斑点。”及倒数第三段中“Shesaidtomyhusband...”可知本题表述正确。第五篇BritainsaysitwillsendtenwarshipstoGibraltaronMonday.TheshipswillmakeastopthereontheirwaytotheMiddleEast.Manypeoplethinkthestopover(中途停留)isabadtimebecauserelationsbetweenBritainandSpainhavebecomebadrecently.SpaingotangryafterGibraltar’sgovernment(直布罗陀政府)

putconcreteblocks(水泥石块)ontheseabed.ItsaidthiswastoletsealifegrowandtostopSpanishboatsfishingnearby.Spainthensaiditmightstartcharging50euros(about$67)forpeopletotravelacrosstheborderbetweenGibraltarandSpain.TensionsincreasedagainwhenSpainstartedsearchingpeopleenteringSpainassecurityagainst

terrorism.Motoristshadtowaitforuptosixhoursattheborder.

SpaingaveGibraltartoBritainin1713undertheTreatyofUtrecht(乌特勒支条约).ItbecameanimportantbaseforBritain’sRoyalNavy(英国皇家海军).Gibraltarisasmallareaoflandwhichcoversjust6.8squarekilometers,southofCadiz.The430-meter-tallRockofGibraltarstandsinthecenter.Thepopulationisaround30,000andmostofthemareveryhappyforbeingapartofBritish.ManypartsofGibraltarlooklikeapieceofmainlandBritain.SpainhasarguedformanyyearsthatGibraltarshouldbereturnedtoSpain.Britain'sgovernmentsaidthatcouldonlyhappenifthepeopleofGibraltarvotefor(投票)it.TheBritish