湖南省名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewZealand,alandofdramaticlandscapesandculturalrichness,offersunforgettableexperiences.Herearethreeiconicdestinationsthatcaptureitsessence.Queenstown:TheAdventureCapitalSituatedbyLakeWakatipuandsurroundedbytheSouthernAlps,Queenstownisaparadiseforthrill-seekers.Knownasthebirthplaceofbungeejumping,itoffersabundantactivitieslikejetboating,skiing,andskydiving.Inautumn,goldenleavescontrastwithturquoisewaters,creatingpicturesqueviews.Thetown’svibrantnightlifeandmanydelightfulrestaurantsaddtoitscharm,makingitayear-roundhotspot.MountCookNationalPark:TheRealmofPeaksHometoNewZealand’shighestmountain(3,724meters),thisparkontheSouthIslandisahiker’sdream.TheHookerValleyTrackofferscomprehensiveviewsofglaciers,alpinelakes,andAoraki’ssnow-cappedsummit.Atnight,theAorakiMackenzieDarkSkyReserverevealscrystal-clearstars,recognizedasoneofthebeststargazingspotsglobally.WaitomoGlowworm(萤火虫)Caves:ASubterraneanMarvelOntheNorthIsland,theWaitomoCavesshowcasenature’smagic.Thousandsofglowwormsilluminatethecavernslikeastarrysky.Visitorssitsilentlyonboatsthroughthedarkwaterways,fascinatedbythebioluminescentdisplay.Thesecaves,formedovermillionsofyears,alsofeaturelimestoneformationsandancientfossils(化石),combininggeologywithwonder.EachdestinationreflectsNewZealand’sdiversity—thrill,peace,andcelestialbeauty.Wherewillyourjourneybegin?1.Whichofthefollowingprovidesvariousactivitiesforthrilllovers?A.WaitomoGlowwormCaves. B.NewZealand’shighestmountain.C.MountCookNationalPark. D.Queenstown.2.WhatdobothQueenstownandMountCookNationalParkoffertothevisitors?A.Jetboating. B.Thenighttimeactivity.C.Hiking. D.Skiing.3.WhatarevisitorsexpectedtodoinWaitomoGlowwormCaves?A.Enjoyartificialmagic. B.Doresearchonancientfossils.C.Boatthroughthedarkwaterways. D.Walkunderthestars.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。新西兰拥有独特景观与丰富文化，介绍皇后镇、库克山国家公园、怀托摩萤火虫洞三大标志性景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Queenstown:TheAdventureCapital部分的“SituatedbyLakeWakatipuandsurroundedbytheSouthernAlps,Queenstownisaparadiseforthrill-seekers.Knownasthebirthplaceofbungeejumping,itoffersabundantactivitieslikejetboating,skiing,andskydiving.(皇后镇坐落在瓦卡蒂普湖旁，被南阿尔卑斯山环绕，是寻求刺激者的天堂。作为蹦极的发源地，它提供了丰富的活动，如喷气式快艇、滑雪和跳伞。)”可知，皇后镇为寻求刺激的爱好者提供了各种活动。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Queenstown:TheAdventureCapital部分的“Thetown’svibrantnightlifeandmanydelightfulrestaurantsaddtoitscharm,makingitayear-roundhotspot.(这个小镇充满活力的夜生活和许多美味的餐馆增添了它的魅力，使它成为一个全年的热点。)”以及MountCookNationalPark:TheRealmofPeaks部分的“Atnight,theAorakiMackenzieDarkSkyReserverevealscrystal-clearstars,recognizedasoneofthebeststargazingspotsglobally.(在夜晚，奥拉基麦肯齐黑暗天空保护区展现出清澈的星星，被认为是全球最好的观星地点之一。)”可知，皇后镇和库克山国家公园都为游客提供了夜间活动。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WaitomoGlowworm(萤火虫)Caves:ASubterraneanMarvel部分的“Visitorssitsilentlyonboatsthroughthedarkwaterways,fascinatedbythebioluminescentdisplay.(游客们静静地坐在船上，穿过黑暗的水道，被生物发光的景象迷住了。)”可知，游客在怀托摩萤火虫洞被期望乘船穿过黑暗的水道。故选C项。BMarcelProust,bornonJuly10,1871,inAuteuil,France,isoneofthemostcelebratedwritersofthe20thcentury.KnownforhismonumentalnovelInSearchofLostTime,Proust’sworkexploresthemesofmemory,time,andhumanexperiencewithunparalleleddepth.Proustgrewupinawealthyfamily,buthischildhoodwasmarkedbypoorhealth.Hesufferedfromasthma,whichoftenkepthimindoors,isolatinghimfromotherchildren.Despitethis,hedevelopedaloveforliteratureandwritingatanearlyage.Hismother,withwhomhesharedaclosebond,encouragedhisintellectualpursuits,fosteringhispassionforstorytelling.Asayoungman,ProustimmersedhimselfinParisianhighsocietybyattendingsalons,whereProustobservedtheinteractionsandexchangesamongtheupperclassandformedfriendshipswithartistsandwriters.Theseexperienceslaterinfluencedhiswriting,providinghimwithsufficientmaterialforhisliterarywork.However,Prouststruggledtofindhisliteraryvoiceinhisearlyyears.Hisfirstattemptsatwriting,includingacollectionofessaysandshortstories,receivedlittleattention.Everythingchangedin1909,whenProustbeganworkingonInSearchofLostTime.Thisseven-volumenovel,whichtookoveradecadetocomplete,isconsideredhismasterpiece.Itisfilledwithdetaileddescriptionsofsocialevents,noblecircles,andthecomplexitiesofhumanrelationships.Thefamousopeningscene,wherethetasteofaMadeleinecaketriggersafloodofmemories,capturestheessenceofProust’sexplorationofinvoluntarymemory—theideathatsmallsensoryexperiencescanunlockforgottenmomentsfromthepast.Proust’shealthcontinuedtodeclineasheworkedonhisnovel.Hespenthisfinalyearsconfinedtohisbedroom,writingtirelessly.HepassedawayonNovember18,1922,leavingbehindaliterarylegacythatcontinuestoinspirereadersandwritersalike.MarcelProust’sliferemindsusthatgreatartoftenarisesfrompersonalstruggleandreflection.HisabilitytocapturethefleetingnatureoftimeandmemoryhasmadeInSearchofLostTimeatimelesswork,celebratedforitsbeautyandinsightintothehumancondition.4.HowdidProust’sexperiencesinParisianhighsocietyimpacthiswriting?A.Theybecamearichsourceofmaterialforhiswriting.B.Theymadehimmoreinterestedinwriting.C.Theyofferedhimchancestobefriendtheupperclass.D.Theyhelpedhimgainmoreconfidence.5.WhatcanweknowaboutthenovelInSearchofLostTime?A.Itwasnotwell-receivedatfirst.B.ItwassetinParisandcompletedin1922.C.Itdescribedthekindnessofhumanbeingsindetail.D.Ithighlightedthefunctionofsensoryexperiences.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Proustspentaneasyandcarefreechildhood.B.Proust’smotherwasindifferenttohisintellectualpursuits.C.Proust’seffortsandreflectionshapedhisliterarymasterpiece.D.Proust’sworkwasabouttherelationshipbetweennatureandhumans.7.Accordingtothewholetext,howcanwedescribeMarcelProust?A.Generous. B.Insightful. C.Tolerant. D.Humorous.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了法国作家MarcelProust及其杰作《追忆似水年华》。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asayoungman,ProustimmersedhimselfinParisianhighsocietybyattendingsalons,whereProustobservedtheinteractionsandexchangesamongtheupperclassandformedfriendshipswithartistsandwriters.Theseexperienceslaterinfluencedhiswriting,providinghimwithsufficientmaterialforhisliterarywork.(年轻时，Proust通过参加沙龙，融入巴黎上流社会，观察上流社会的互动和交流，并与艺术家和作家结下了友谊。这些经历后来影响了他的写作，为他的文学作品提供了充足的素材)”可知，Proust在巴黎上流社会的经历为他的写作提供了充足的素材，故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thefamousopeningscene,wherethetasteofaMadeleinecaketriggersafloodofmemories,capturestheessenceofProust’sexplorationofinvoluntarymemory—theideathatsmallsensoryexperiencescanunlockforgottenmomentsfromthepast.(著名的开场场景，玛德琳蛋糕的味道引发了潮水般的回忆，抓住了Proust探索非自愿记忆的精髓——微小的感官体验可以解开过去被遗忘的时刻)”可知，小说开头的玛德琳蛋糕场景体现了“非自愿记忆”（由感官体验触发记忆），故该书强调了感官体验的功能，故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“MarcelProust’sliferemindsusthatgreatartoftenarisesfrompersonalstruggleandreflection.(MarcelProust的一生提醒我们，伟大的艺术往往产生于个人的斗争和反思)”可知，Proust的努力和反思造就了他的文学杰作，故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“KnownforhismonumentalnovelInSearchofLostTime,Proust’sworkexploresthemesofmemory,time,andhumanexperiencewithunparalleleddepth.(Proust以其不朽的小说《追忆似水年华》而闻名，他的作品以无与伦比的深度探讨了记忆、时间和人类经历的主题)”可知，Proust的作品以无与伦比的深度探讨了记忆、时间和人类经历的主题，故他是一个有深刻见解的人。故选B。COver90%ofpatientsneedingorgantransplantslackdonors,while240millionpeoplesufferfromraregeneticdiseaseswithlimitedtreatmentoptions.Also,poordietscontributeto10millionprematuredeathsannually.Butnow,there’sarayofhope—CRISPRgeneediting.CRISPRislikeapairofsuper-accurateDNA“scissors”.Itcanchangegenesbyremovingharmfulmutations(突变)oraddingusefulones.Forexample,thereareclinicaltrialstestingpigorgansmodifiedbyCRISPRforhumanorgantransplants.Lastyear,atreatmentusingCRISPRwasapprovedtotreatblooddiseaseslikesickle-celldiseaseandbeta-thalassemia,whichaffectmillionsofpeople.OngoingresearchsuggestsasingleCRISPRtreatmentmightprovidelifelongprotectionagainstheartattacks.Inagriculture,CRISPRmayenhancecropyields,improveclimateresilience(弹性)andcreatehealthierfoods,suchaswhitebreadwithmorefiberandtastiermustardgreens.However,CRISPRalsofaceshindrances.Sinceits2012discovery,ithasbeengraduallyreplacingoldergene-changingtechnologies.Butitneedsmoreinvestmentandtestsinreallifesituations.ScientistshavetofindcheapwaystouseCRISPRindifferentkindsofcellsanddeveloptreatmentsfordifferentgeneticmutations.Regulationsareanotherissue.Currentregulationsforrare-diseasedrugsareoverlyrestrictive,delayingaccesstotreatments.CRISPRcantargetmanydifferentmutationswithonedrug,butthehighsafetyandproductionstandardsmakeitcostly.Iftherulesforsmallbatchproductionarerelaxed,itcouldspeeduplife-savingtherapies,whichmanyseriouslyillpatientswouldwelcome.TheU.S.FDAhasstartedtomakesomechangesinthisregard.Agriculturepoliciesalsolag.Gene-editedcrops,whichmodifyplants’existinggenesandareunlikegeneticallymodified(GM)cross-speciestransfers,faceoutdatedGMregulationsinregionsliketheEU.TheUKaimstoadoptprogressivelawstoaddressclimate-relatedfoodinsecurity,urgingtheEUtofollow.Butpublicdoubtandconflictingpoliticalideasthreatenprogress.WiththeconfirmationofRobertF.KennedyJr.ashealthsecretary,Americamaymoveslowly,orevengointoreverse.Thatwouldbeablowtoprogressandhumanity.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCRISPRaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Ithasbeenusedwidelyinhumanorgantransplants.B.Itcanonlybeusedtotreatblooddisorders.C.Itmightofferlong-termprotectionagainstheartattacks.D.Ithascreatedfiber-richwhitebreadanddeliciousmustardgreens.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindrances”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Barriers. B.Advances. C.Inspirations. D.Threats.10.Whyaretheregulationsforrare-diseasedrugsaproblem?A.Theyresultinthehighpriceofthedrugs.B.Theyareintendedtodelaypatients’accesstotreatments.C.Theymakesmall-batchproductionimpossible.D.Theyarenotstrictenoughinsafetyandproductionstandards.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Gene-editedcropsarethesameasGMcrops.B.TheEUhasalreadyadoptednewlawsforgene-editedcrops.C.PublicdoubthaslittleinfluenceonCRISPR’sdevelopment.D.CRISPR’sdevelopmentmightslowdownintheU.S.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕CRISPR基因编辑技术展开，阐述了其应用前景、面临的问题以及未来发展可能面临的挑战。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“OngoingresearchsuggestsasingleCRISPRtreatmentmightprovidelifelongprotectionagainstheartattacks.(正在进行的研究表明，一次CRISPR治疗可能会提供终身预防心脏病发作的保护。)”可知，CRISPR可能会提供长期的预防心脏病发作的保护。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Sinceits2012discovery,ithasbeengraduallyreplacingoldergene-changingtechnologies.Butitneedsmoreinvestmentandtestsinreal-lifesituations.(自2012年被发现以来，它已经逐渐取代了旧的基因改变技术。但它需要在现实生活中进行更多的投资和测试。)”可知，CRISPR需要更多的投资和在现实生活中的测试，由此可知，它面临着一些障碍。由此可知，画线词hindrances的意思是“障碍”。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Currentregulationsforrare-diseasedrugsareoverlyrestrictive,delayingaccesstotreatments.CRISPRcantargetmanydifferentmutationswithonedrug,butthehighsafetyandproductionstandardsmakeitcostly.(目前针对罕见病药物的规定过于严格，推迟了治疗。CRISPR可以用一种药物针对许多不同的突变，但高安全性和生产标准使其成本高昂。)”可知，针对罕见病药物的规定过于严格，推迟了治疗，而且CRISPR的成本高昂，由此可知，针对罕见病药物的规定导致药物价格过高。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WiththeconfirmationofRobertF.KennedyJr.ashealthsecretary,Americamaymoveslowly,orevengointoreverse.(随着小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪被确认为卫生部长，美国可能会行动缓慢，甚至倒退。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示CRISPR在美国的发展可能会放缓。故选D。DTheideathathavingkidscankeepyouyoungmighthavesomescientificbasis.Astudyofmorethan37,000adultshasfoundthatparentingcanhelpkeepthehumanbrainfitasitages.Foreachadditionalchildthatamotherorfatherhas,scientistsfoundanincreaseinbrainconnectivity.Thiswasespeciallytrueinregionsofthecentralnervoussystemassociatedwithmovementandsensation.Theauthorsofthestudy,ledbycognitiveneuroscientist(神经学家)EdwinaOrchardatYaleUniversity,claimtheirresearchisthelargestinvestigationofparentalbrainfunctiontodate,andthefirsttoshowdifferencesinmalesbeyondearlyfatherhood.Thefindings,whichcomefromtheUnitedKingdomBiobank,suggestthatdespitetheexhaustion,stresses,andchallengesofparenting,havingkidsmayenrichaperson’slifeinthelongrun,providingmuch-neededcognitivestimulation,physicalactivity,andsocialinteraction.“Thecaregivingenvironment,ratherthanpregnancyalone,appearsimportantsinceweseetheseeffectsinbothmothersandfathers,”sayspsychiatristAvramHolmesfromRutgersUniversity.Ifthat’strue,it’spossiblethatthedirectimpactofcaregivingcouldoffersimilarbenefitstograndparents,childcareworkers,oranyotherpersonwithastrongresponsibilityforchildren.Fathersareoftenexcludedfromstudiesonparenthoodbecausetheydon’tphysicallycarryapregnancy,givebirth,orbreastfeed,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tprofoundlyaffectedbytheirnewhouseholdrole.Havingchildrenhasalife-changingimpactonboththebodyandmind.Amongfirst-timefathers,initialresearchsuggestshavingachildcanleadtoalossofoneortwopercentofcorticalvolume.Becausethisshrinkageoccursinaregionassociatedwithparentalacceptanceandwarmth,researcherssuspectitisthebrain’swayofrefiningthisnetworkforanewroleinlife.Yetneuroscientistsknowlittleaboutthelong-termbraineffectsofparenthoodineithersex.Onlyrecentlyhavestudiesshowntheprofoundbrainchangesthatoccurduringtheparenthood.Forbothsexes,havingkidswaspositivelycorrelatedwithfunctionalconnectivity,whichreferstoneuralactivationpatternswithinandbetweenbrainnetworks.Butwhataboutafterababyhasgrownup?12.Whomaybenefitfromhavingkidsapartfromparents?A.Scientistsinneurology. B.Kindergartenteachers.C.Brainspecialists. D.Cleanersinhospitals.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefatherswithanewly-bornbaby?A.Theymayfinditdifficulttoaccepttheirnewidentity.B.Theyaredeeplyaffectedinboththebodyandmind.C.Theyaretiredfromattendingtotheirkids.D.Theymaysufferfrommemorydecline.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Furtherstudymayfocusonthelaterimpactofparenthood.B.Havingachildcanspeeduptheprocessofageing.C.First-timeparentscan’tadapttotheirnewroles.D.Howtoraisechildrenwillbefurtherexploredinthefollowingstudy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ParentingChallenges:StressandExhaustioninRaisingChildren.B.TheUniqueRoleofMothersinChildcare.C.HowHavingChildrenBoostsBrainHealthinParents.D.WhyFathersAreOverlookedinParentingStudies.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，为人父母有助于保持大脑随着年龄的增长而保持健康。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ifthat’strue,it’spossiblethatthedirectimpactofcaregivingcouldoffersimilarbenefitstograndparents,childcareworkers,oranyotherpersonwithastrongresponsibilityforchildren.(如果这是真的，那么照顾孩子的直接影响可能会给祖父母、儿童保育员或任何其他对孩子有重大责任的人带来类似的好处)”可推知，除了父母之外，幼儿园老师可能会从生孩子中受益。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Havingchildrenhasalife-changingimpactonboththebodyandmind.(养育孩子对身心都有改变人生的影响)”可知，有新生婴儿的父亲在身体和精神上都受到了深刻的影响。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yetneuroscientistsknowlittleaboutthelong-termbraineffectsofparenthoodineithersex.Onlyrecentlyhavestudiesshowntheprofoundbrainchangesthatoccurduringtheparenthood.(然而，神经科学家对父母身份对两性的长期大脑影响知之甚少。直到最近，研究才表明父母身份期间大脑发生的深刻变化)”可推知，进一步的研究可能会集中在父母身份的后期影响上。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Theideathathavingkidscankeepyouyoungmighthavesomescientificbasis.Astudyofmorethan37,000adultshasfoundthatparentingcanhelpkeepthehumanbrainfitasitages.(生孩子能让你保持年轻的说法可能有一定的科学依据。一项针对37000多名成年人的研究发现，为人父母有助于保持大脑随着年龄的增长而保持健康)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了为人父母有助于保持大脑随着年龄的增长而保持健康的研究发现，由此可知，C选项“生孩子如何促进父母的大脑健康”符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’ssocietywhereemotionalsensitivityishighlyvalued,theideaofemotionalresiliencepresentsabalancedperspective.____16____Itequipsindividualstoremainsteadyinstressfulconditionsandconcentrateonmeaningfulgoalsratherthantemporarymoods.Oneofthekeyaspectsofemotionalresilienceistheabilitytoseparatefromnegativity.Noteverycriticismorcommentdeservesyourattention,andlearningtofilteroutunnecessarynoisecanhelpyoustayfocusedonyourgoals.____17____Thisapproachnotonlyreducesstressbutalsofostersamorerationalandcomposedmindset.____18____Lifeisfullofuncertainties,andnoteveryproblemrequiresanimmediatesolution.Byallowingyourselftimetoprocesssituations,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandavoidbeingoverwhelmedbyemotions.Thisisparticularlycrucialinhighpressureenvironments,whereimpulsivereactionscanleadtoregrettableoutcomes.Moreover,developingagrowthmindsetisessential.____19____Forexample,insteadofseeingfailureasareflectionofyourabilities,consideritasteppingstonetowardimprovement.Thisshiftinthinkingnotonlybuildsresiliencebutalsofuelslong-termmotivation.Inconclusion,emotionalresilienceisapowerfultoolthatenablesindividualstonavigatelife’scomplexitieswithgraceandconfidence.____20____A.Anotherimportantelementispatience.B.Viewingchallengesasopportunitiescantransformyourperspective.C.Forinstance,whenfacedwithunfairfeedback,assessitstruthcalmly.D.Emotionalresilienceinvolvesmaintainingfocusdespiteexternalpressures.E.Emotionalresilienceallowsustoquicklyadapttonewsocialenvironments.F.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligencearemorelikelytocontroltheiremotions.G.Bypracticingseparation,patienceandagrowthmindset,youcansucceedinachangingworld.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述情感韧性的重要性，包括分离负面、保持耐心、培养成长型思维，助人们从容应对生活。【16题详析】由上文“Intoday’ssocietywhereemotionalsensitivityishighlyvalued,theideaofemotionalresiliencepresentsabalancedperspective.(在当今社会，情感敏感度备受重视，情感韧性的概念提供了一个平衡的视角。)”以及下文“Itequipsindividualstoremainsteadyinstressfulconditionsandconcentrateonmeaningfulgoalsratherthantemporarymoods.(它使个人能够在压力条件下保持稳定，并专注于有意义的目标，而不是暂时的情绪。)”可知，上文引出情感韧性的概念，下文阐述其能让人在压力下保持稳定和专注目标，D项Emotionalresilienceinvolvesmaintainingfocusdespiteexternalpressures.(情感韧性包括在外部压力下保持专注。)承接上下文，进一步解释了情感韧性的内涵，其中maintainingfocusdespiteexternalpressures与下文remainsteadyinstressfulconditionsandconcentrateonmeaningfulgoals相呼应。故选D项。【17题详析】由上文“Noteverycriticismorcommentdeservesyourattention,andlearningtofilteroutunnecessarynoisecanhelpyoustayfocusedonyourgoals.(并非每一条批评或评论都值得你关注，学会过滤掉不必要的噪音可以帮助你专注于自己的目标。)”可知，上文提到要过滤不必要的批评和评论，C项Forinstance,whenfacedwithunfairfeedback,assessitstruthcalmly.(例如，当面对不公平的反馈时，冷静地评估其真实性。)举例说明了面对具体情况（不公平反馈）时应如何过滤不必要的东西，unfairfeedback对应上文criticismorcomment，assessitstruthcalmly体现了过滤的过程，起到了对上文的例证作用。故选C项。【18题详析】由下文“Lifeisfullofuncertainties,andnoteveryproblemrequiresanimmediatesolution.Byallowingyourselftimetoprocesssituations,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandavoidbeingoverwhelmedbyemotions.(生活充满了不确定性，并非每个问题都需要立即解决。给自己时间处理情况，你可以做出更明智的决定，避免被情绪淹没。)”可知，下文主要讲了生活中不必急于解决问题，要给自己时间处理，这体现了“耐心”的重要性，A项Anotherimportantelementispatience.(另一个重要因素是耐心。)作为段落首句，引出了“耐心”这一话题，与下文内容相契合。故选A项。【19题详析】由上文“Moreover,developingagrowthmindsetisessential.(此外，培养成长型思维模式至关重要。)”以及下文“Forexample,insteadofseeingfailureasareflectionofyourabilities,consideritasteppingstonetowardimprovement.(例如，不要把失败看作是你能力的反映，而是把它看作是改进的垫脚石。)”可知，上文强调培养成长型思维模式的重要性，下文举例说明了成长型思维模式的具体体现，B项Viewingchallengesasopportunitiescantransformyourperspective.(将挑战视为机遇可以改变你的观点。)体现了成长型思维模式，Viewingchallengesasopportunities是成长型思维模式的一种表现，与下文insteadofseeingfailureasareflectionofyourabilities,consideritasteppingstonetowardimprovement在思维方式上一致，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B项。【20题详析】由上文“Inconclusion,emotionalresilienceisapowerfultoolthatenablesindividualstonavigatelife’scomplexitieswithgraceandconfidence.(总之，情感韧性是一种强大的工具，使个人能够优雅而自信地应对生活的复杂性。)”可知，上文总结了情感韧性的重要性，G项Bypracticingseparation,patienceandagrowthmindset,youcansucceedinachangingworld.(通过实践分离、耐心和成长型思维模式，你可以在不断变化的世界中取得成功。)进一步总结了前文提到的培养情感韧性的方法（分离、耐心、成长型思维模式）以及其带来的结果（在变化的世界中成功），与上文相呼应，起到了总结全文的作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,whatmyfriendsthoughtofmematteredagreatdeal.Andwhatconstantlymademefeel____21____wasthatIwasmuchtallerthanmypeers.To____22____attentiononmyunusualheight,I____23____thecrowdwhowouldplaypracticaljokesonothers.Doingso,Imanagedto____24____thejokeswereonothers,notme.Once,beforegymclass,myfriendsandI____25____someIcyHot,acreamthatcouldcauseaburningfeeling,inabasketballplayer’sgymshorts.Hewas____26____andhadtovisittheschoolnurse.Ithoughtit’dbe____27____,butnooneelsedid,especiallymyparents,whothendisciplinedmeformyhurtful____28____.Myparentsoften____29____meofTheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.Theyexpectedmetobealeaderandagood_____30_____.Myfathertoldmerepeatedlytobea“bigman”inheartandactions,notjustin_____31_____.Deepdown,Iknewhewasright.SograduallyI_____32_____.Toliveuptomyparents’expectations,Iworkedhardatbasketballandtookmyroleasaleader_____33_____,strivingtobearolemodel,someoneworth_____34_____.Asmyfatheroncetoldme,“Sincepeoplealreadyhavetolookuptoyou,givethemagood_____35_____todoso.”21.A.proud B.awkward C.guilty D.secure22.A.avoid B.attract C.focus D.ignore23.A.monitored B.impressed C.entertained D.followed24.A.forget B.prove C.ensure D.pretend25.A.placed B.spotted C.mixed D.removed26.A.inpeace B.inpain C.insilence D.inanger27.A.amusing B.frightening C.annoying D.rewarding28.A.words B.attitudes C.memories D.actions29.A.warned B.accused C.reminded D.cured30.A.listener B.example C.supporter D.companion31.A.size B.strength C.weight D.intelligence32.A.continued B.left C.transformed D.failed33.A.seriously B.casually C.nervously D.lightly34.A.forgiving B.admiring C.remembering D.encouraging35.A.idea B.chance C.reason D.method【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在初中时因身高高于同龄人而感到尴尬，为避免被捉弄，他加入捉弄他人的行列，但在一次恶作剧后受到父母的教育，最终在父母期望的引导下，努力改变自己，成为榜样的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而一直让我感到尴尬的是，我比同龄人高很多。A.proud骄傲的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.guilty内疚的；D.secure安全的。根据下文“thatIwasmuchtallerthanmypeers”可知，作者比同龄人高很多，这会让他感到尴尬。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我加入了那些会对别人恶作剧的人群。A.avoid避免；B.attract吸引；C.focus集中；D.ignore忽视。根据上文“Andwhatconstantlymademefeel________wasthatIwasmuchtallerthanmypeers.”可知，作者因为自己的身高感到尴尬，所以他要避免别人注意到。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我加入了那些会对别人恶作剧的人群。A.monitored监视；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.entertained娱乐；D.followed跟随。根据下文“Doingso,Imanagedto________thejokeswereonothers,notme.”可知，为了转移对自己身高的注意力，作者跟随那些会对别人恶作剧的人。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我设法确保被开玩笑的是别人，而不是我。A.forget忘记；B.prove证明；C.ensure确保；D.pretend假装。根据上文“I________thecrowdwhowouldplaypracticaljokesonothers.”可知，作者通过参与恶作剧来确保自己不成为被开玩笑的对象。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，在体育课之前，我和朋友们把一些“冰热”软膏（一种会引起灼烧感的乳膏）放进了一个篮球运动员的运动短裤里。A.placed放置；B.spotted发现；C.mixed混合；D.removed去除。根据下文“someIcyHot,acreamthatcouldcauseaburningfeeling,inabasketballplayer’sgymshorts”可知，作者和朋友们把一种会产生灼烧感的乳膏放在了一个篮球运动员的运动短裤里。故选A项。【26题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他感到很痛苦，不得不去看学校的护士。A.inpeace和平地；B.inpain痛苦地；C.insilence沉默地；D.inanger愤怒地。根据上文“Once,beforegymclass,myfriendsandI________someIcyHot,acreamthatcouldcauseaburningfeeling,inabasketballplayer’sgymshorts.”可知，因为短裤里有会产生灼烧感的乳膏，所以那个运动员会很痛苦。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这会很有趣，但其他人可不这么认为，尤其是我的父母，他们随后因为我伤人的行为而惩罚了我。A.amusing有趣的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.annoying令人恼怒的；D.rewarding有益的。根据“Ithoughtit’dbe...”以及上文作者参与恶作剧可知，作者原本以为这会很有趣。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这会很有趣，但其他人可不这么认为，尤其是我的父母，他们随后因为我伤人的行为而惩罚了我。A.words话语；B.attitudes态度；C.memories记忆；D.actions行为。根据上文“I________thecrowdwhowouldplaypracticaljokesonothers.”可知，作者对别人做了恶作剧这种伤害人的行为，所以父母因为他伤害人的行为惩罚他。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母经常提醒我“黄金法则”：己所不欲，勿施于人。A.warned警告；B.accused指控；C.reminded提醒；D.cured治愈。根据下文“TheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.”可知，这是作者父母提醒作者的黄金法则。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们期望我成为一个领导者，并且是一个好榜样。A.listener倾听者；B.example榜样；C.supporter支持者；D.companion同伴。根据下文“strivingtobearolemodel”可知，父母期望作者成为一个领导者和一个好榜样。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲反复告诉我，要在内心和行动上成为一个“大人物”，而不仅仅是在身材上。A.size大小，尺寸；B.strength力量；C.weight重量；D.intelligence智力。根据上文“Iwasmuchtallerthanmypeers.”可知，结合上文作者的身高，这里说的是不仅仅在体型上高大。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以渐渐地我改变了。A.continued继续；B.left离开；C.transformed改变；D.failed失败。根据下文“Toliveuptomyparents’expectations,Iworkedhardatbasketballandtookmyroleasaleader________,strivingtobearolemodel”可知，作者为了不辜负父母的期望，努力打篮球，认真对待自己的领导角色，努力成为一个榜样，所以作者逐渐改变了。故选C项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，我努力练习篮球，认真对待自己作为领导者的角色，努力成为一个值得他人钦佩的榜样。A.seriously认真地；B.casually随意地；C.nervously紧张地；D.lightly轻轻地。根据下文“strivingtobearolemodel”可知，作者认真对待自己的领导角色，努力成为一个榜样。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，我努力练习篮球，认真对待自己作为领导者的角色，努力成为一个值得他人钦佩的榜样。A.forgiving原谅；B.admiring钦佩；C.remembering记得；D.encouraging鼓励。根据上文“strivingtobearolemodel”可知，作者努力成为一个值得钦佩的榜样。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我父亲曾经告诉我的那样：“既然人们已经不得不仰望你，那就给他们一个好的理由去这样做。”A.idea想法；B.chance机会；C.reason理由；D.method方法。根据上文“strivingtobearolemodel,someoneworth________.”可知，作者努力成为一个榜样，一个值得钦佩的人，所以作者要给仰望自己的人一个这么做的理由。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plantdyeing(染色),anancienttechniquedatingbackthousandsofyears,hasrecentlygainedattentionasa____36____(sustain)alternativetoartificialdyes.This