Unit7 拓展阅读材料

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Unit7拓展阅读材料

WhatDoes“TheBestFutureCareers”MeantoYou?

Withtherecenteconomiccrisis,manywonderwhatjobsare“good”jobs.

Youmaynolongerbethinkingaboutwhichjobsoffertoppayorswiftadvancement,butrather,whichindustrieswillbehiringinthefuture.Whatwe’retalkingabouthereare

recession-proofjobs.

Healthcarejobs

Forexample,onethingwecancountonisthathealthcarejobsaresuretocontinuetoexist.Treatmentwillalwaysbeneededforthesickandinjuredandwithalargeagingpopulationandpeoplelivinglongerduetomodernmedicineandequipment,healthcareprofessionalsareandwillbeinmoredemandthanever.

Education

Educationisanothersteadyfieldsinceschooliscompulsoryandgovernment-funded.Inaddition,thoselookingtocompeteinthejobmarketoftenreturntocollege(communitycollegeandgraduateschools)inordertobeefuptheirresumes.Educationalinstitutionswillalwaysneedqualifiededucatorsandthosewhosupportthemtofillpositions.

Careersinthegovernment

Thesearealsowide-rangingandoftensecure.Layoffsfromgovernmentpositionsoccurlessfrequentlythanthoseintheprivatesectorandtheyusuallyhavefantasticbenefits.

Therearemanycareeroptionswithineachoftheseindustries,soratherthannarrowingyourcareerdowntoa“safe”career,youcanstilltargetacareerthatmeetsyourinterestsandtalents.

CareersoftheFuture

Whenwetalkaboutcareersofthefuture,we’retalkingaboutthosethatareonlybeginningtoemploypeopleorthosethatdon’tevenexistyet.

Theseareimportanttoconsiderasmanyofthejobsthatexisttoday,didn’texistjustashortwhileago.

Howdoyouprepareforjobsthatdon’texist?

Firstyoutakethedirectionyou’vealreadychosenforyourselfandthenstudytheindustry.Readindustrymagazines,websites,blogsandseehowthingsarechanginginyourfield.

Forinstance,

informationtechnologyjobs

certainlyhaveaplaceinourfuture,buthowarethesejobsevolving?ManyjobshavebeenoutsourcedinIT,buthigh-levelprofessionalsareexpectedtobemoreindemand.

Thismeansyoumayrequiremorebusinesseducationinordertomeettheneedsofemployers.High-payingpositionsinITwillrequireconstantskilladvancementasjobsfocusmoreonarchitecture,projectmanagement,andITstrategy.

Greenjobs

We’rehearingalotabout

greenjobs

thesedays.

Green-collarjobsrangefromengineeringcleanenergysystemstosolarpanelinstallation.Yourcareerchoicemayrequireadvanceddegreesorjustacertificationfromatechnicalcourse.Manycollegeshavecreatedgreenprogramsandmajors,inordertomeetthedemandfromstudentsandtoprepareforfuturecareerswithinmanyindustries.

Herewehavejusttwoexamplesofindustriesthatmayhavetopcareersforthefuture.

Theimportantthingtoknowaboutup-and-comingjobsisthattheonlywaytoprepareforthemistouse

education

asyourspringboard.Educationisthebestentrytoanycareerandasthingschange,educationisthebestwaytomaintainyourjobandadvancewithinyourfield.Youcan’tpreparefortheunknown;youcanonlybuildasolidfoundationandcontinuetomakewisechoicesforexpansion.

TopCareersoftheFuture

1.Sustainability

Ourenvironmentfacessignificantchallenges,andtheyaren’tgoinganywhere.A

degreeprograminsustainability

orenvironmentalscienceisamongthebestdegreestogetforthefuture.Asustainabilitydegreeopensuparangeofcareersinareaslike:

Advocacy

Policy

Communications

Publicservice

Studentswhograduatewithanenvironmentaldegreeentertheworkforcewiththeknowledgeneededtoprotecttheenvironment.

Individualswhoearnadegreeinsustainabilitywillstudy:

business

science

lawcourses

Additionalemphasisisputonwaystomanageresourcesandethics.

Asthethreatofclimatechangeworsens,sustainabilitycareersintheUnitedStatesareonlyexpectedtogrowinthecomingyears.Ifyou’reenvironmentally-minded,sustainabilitydegreescanleadtosomeofthe

bestcareersforthefuture.

2.Robotics

Accordingtothe

BureauofLaborStatistics

(BLS),about146,000newjobsareexpectedtobeaddedtothearchitectureandengineeringspacebetween2020and2030,whichincludescareersinrobotics.

Whyisrobotics

oneofthebestcareersofthefuture?

Everyaspectofmodernlifeisbeinginfluencedbyroboticsincluding:

healthcare

civildevelopment

businessprocesses

Inhealthcare,forexample,anesthesiabotspoweredbyartificialintelligencearebeingusedtoassistwithsurgery.

Oceanographersuseroboticstohelpthemmapthewaterydepthswherehumanscannottravel.Asspacetravelbecomesmoreimportant,roboticsareusedinsurveyingthesurfaceofforeignplanetsandengaginginexploratorymissions.

Roboticsalsoplayaroleinautomation,wheretheyhelpbusinessesreducetimespentonmundanetaskslikedataentry.

Individualswhoworkinroboticswilllikelystudyareaslike:

mechanical

electrical

softwareengineering

SeeAlso:

WhatistheDifferenceBetweenCollegeandUniversity?

3.Healthcare

Healthcarewillalwaysbeanin-demandfieldbecauseweconstantlyneed:

well-traineddoctors

nursepractitioners

physicianassistants

othermedicalprofessionals

GiventheCOVID-19pandemic,alongwithanagingpopulation,the

publichealth

sectorwillonlygrowoverthenextdecade.

Individualswhochoosetopursueworkinamedicalfieldhaveawidevarietyofjobstochoosefrom.Forexample,theycanworkinalabandstudypublichealthasaresearchanalyst.Theycanalsoworkasaphysicaltherapistorteamhealthservicesaideinanathleticsetting.

Healthcareprofessionalscanworkwithhospitalsanddirectlyinteractwithpatients.Or,theycanworkwithnonprofitorganizations.Theyprovidelow-costandfreehealthcaretoindividualsintheircommunitiesandaroundtheworld.

Healthcareprofessionalswillalwaysbeneeded.Healthcareisoneofthe

bestcareerstostudyforthefuture.

SeeAlso:

12BestBachelor’sinLawEnforcementDegreePrograms

4.BusinessAnalytics

Aslongastherearebusinesses,businessanalyticswillbeanessentialjob.Andassocialmedia,e-commerce,andnewtechnologiesinsoftwarecontinuetorise,jobgrowthinbusinessanalyticswillremainhigh.

Businessanalyticsmajorsareexperiencednotonlyincorebusinessmethodologybutalsoinindustrytrends.

Thosewhopursuebusinessanalyticswillstudythe

bestcoursestostudyforthefuture:

computersoftware

math

statistics

Studentswhograduatewithabachelor’sdegreeinbusinessorentrepreneurshipwillalsoneedstrongcommunicationskillstodeliverinformationtobusinessstakeholders.

Studentsmayalsodecidetopursueamaster’sdegreeinbusinessanalyticsby

receivinganMBA

,leadingtoadditionalrolesinbusinessmanagementandoperations.

5.BiomedicalEngineering

Biomedicalengineeringisoneofthe

bestcareerstostudy.Thisisparticularlyforthosewhowanttolearnaboutthecorrelationbetweenlifethatexistsontheplanetandcutting-edgeengineering.Biomedicalengineersfocusonapplyingtechnologyandmedicinetomakeadvancementsinhumanhealth.

Biomedicalengineersareattheforefrontofcreatinglifesavingapparatusessuchasartificialorgans.Agoodexampleofthisistheartificialkidney.Thishasimprovedthelivesofmorethan2millionindividualssinceitscreation.

It’seasytofindafulltimejobinthisfieldaftergraduationwithabachelor’sdegree,simplybecausebiomedicalengineersareinhighdemand.TheBLSsaysthisindustryisexpectedtoexperiencea

growthrate

of6%(fasterthanaverage)until2030.

SeeAlso:

WhatAretheAreasofBiotechnology?

6.Biometrics

Anothertop

careerforthefuture

isbiometrics.Biometricsisthefieldthatteachesindividualshowtomakedevicesthatrecognizelivingorganisms.

Agoodexampleofthisisthefacialrecognitionsystem.Overthenextfewyears,biometricsandbiometricreaderswillreplaceconventionalformsofidentification.

Theywillalsoreplacemanyofthepasswordsthatindividualsuseontheirelectronicdevices.Examplesofthiscanbeseenbysmartphones,smartdevices,andlaptopsthatallowtheirownerstologinusingtheirfingerprintasapasswordasopposedtotypinginapasswordmanually.

AccordingtotheGrandViewResearchfirm

,thebiometricsfieldwillhavejobgrowthofnearly20%by2025.

Individualswhogetadegreeinbiometricscanworkinthedesignofthedifferentbiometricsystemsthatsecurityagenciesuse,orbecomesecurityintelligenceanalysts.Overall,theyhaveaccesstosomeofthefastest-growingjobsavailabletoday.

7.ForensicScience

Forensicscientistswillalwaysbeneeded,especiallywhenitcomestousingsomeofthemoderntechnologythathasbeendesignedtoinvestigatecrimes.Forensicscientistsusetechnologyasawaytohelpthembetterexamineandbetterunderstandevidencethatisproducedincases.

Studentswhochoosetostudyforensicsciencespendagoodportionoftheiruniversitytimelearningmathandscience,andthecriminaljusticesystem.

Forensicscienceisalsobecominganincreasinglydigitalfieldinvolvingmanytechnologicaladvancements.There’smoreneedforskillsetsincomputerscienceandinformationsystems.Theseprofessionalscanprovidesoftwareplatformsforprocessingforensicevidence.

SeeAlso:

30BestCriminalJusticeBachelor’sDegreePrograms

8.ComputerGameDesign

Computer

videogamedesign

isafieldthatisexpectedtocontinuetoexpandoverthenextfewdecades.

Designersmustunderstand:

complexmathematics

animation,audio

programming

Videogameandcomputergamedesignisnotjustforentertainment.There’salsojobopportunitiesinsafetyandmilitarytraininggamedesign.Softwaredeveloperscancreatesimulated,augmentedreality,andvirtualrealitygames.Theteachfirefighters,militarypersonnel,andotherfirstrespondersonhowtoreactduringanemergency.

Itisestimatedthatby2025,the

videogamemarketisgoingtoreach$268.8billion

worldwide.Thismeansthatthisisanareawherethepotentialforgrowthisunlimited.

9.PetroleumEngineering

Inrecentyears,advancesintechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforoilcompaniestoretrieveoilfromshaleformationsthatjustadecadeagocouldnotbetapped.Becauseofthis,petroleumengineersareinhighdemand.Thisgrowthrateofpetroleumengineeringissupportedbythefactthatmorethanhalfofthecurrentpetroleumengineersworkingplantoretirewithin10years.

Petroleumengineeringbringswithitsalariesthatstartinexcessof$100,000annually.Individualswhograduatewithadegreeinpetroleumengineeringwillbeabletopursueacareerpathas:

drillingengineer

productionengineer

reservoirengineer

Petroleumservicesmanagersoverseeoperationsatdifferentstations.Thisprovidesanopportunityformanagementinthefield.Withplentifuljobopenings,thesearesomeofthe

bestcareersforthefuture.

10.CyberSecurity

Everysingleyeartherearenewmajorattacksoncomputersystemsaroundtheworld.Forthisreason,governmentsandlargecompaniesareaggressivelydoingwhattheycantoprotecttheircomputersystems.Thisincludesrevampingtheircybersecuritygoals.

TheInternetofThingshasincreasedthenumberofpeoplewhoworkandcommunicateonlineinthedigitalworld.Thismeansthatmorecybersecurityprofessionalsareneeded.Inadditiontojobswiththegovernment,individualswhounderstandcybersecuritywillfindjobsat:

healthcarefirms

energyfirms

anyformofsecurityfirm

Studentswhoworkincybersecuritymustunderstandhowtoliftthehoodofcomputerprogramsandunderstandhowandwhycertainprogramsoperatetounderstandpotentialweaknesses.Thecybersecurityfieldholdssomeofthe

mostpromisingjobsofthefuture.

ChoosetheBestCareersfortheFuture

It’simportanttoconsiderthefutureoutlookofacareerpathwhenyou’redecidingonamajor.The

bestjobsforthefuture

boost:

long-termsecurity

innovationinthejobsector

potentialforhighearnings

Whenyouhaveaclearideaofwhichjobswillbeindemandinthefuture,youcanmakeamoreinformeddecisionthat’llhelpyouasanewcollegegradlater.

Whatarethetop10skillsthat'llgetyouajobwhenyougraduate?

Haveyougotthekeyskillsgraduateemployerslookfor?You'llneedtogiveexamplesoftheseessentialcompetenciesinyourjobapplicationsandinterviewstoimpressrecruitersandgethired.

Graduateemployersplacealotofemphasisonfindingcandidateswiththerightskillsandcompetenciesfortheirorganisations.Dependingonthecareersectorandprofessionyouchoosetoworkin,therecouldbeveryspecificskills,abilitiesandknowledgeneededtodothejob.

Complementingthesearegeneralcompetenciesandbehavioursthatareessentialforsuccessfulworking.Thesearethekeyemployabilityskills–thecoreskillsthatwillmakeyoueffectiveatwork,whateverjobyoudo.Theyaresometimesknownastransferableskillsbecauseyoudevelopthemovertimeandtakethemwithyouasyourcareerdevelops;thinkofthemasyourpassporttocareersuccess.You'llneedtodrawonyourworkexperiencetogiveevidenceoftheseskills.

Thetoptenskillsgraduaterecruiterswant

1.Commercialawareness(orbusinessacumen)

Thisisaboutknowinghowabusinessorindustryworksandwhatmakesacompanytick.Showingthatyouhaveanunderstandingofwhattheorganisationwantstoachievethroughitsproductsandservices,andhowitcompetesinitsmarketplace.

Readmoreabouthowtoshowyourcommercialawareness

2.Communication

Thiscoversverbalandwrittencommunication,andlistening.It'saboutbeingclear,conciseandfocused;beingabletotailoryourmessagefortheaudienceandlisteningtotheviewsofothers.

Readmoreaboutcommunicationskills

3.Teamwork

You'llneedtoprovethatyou'reateamplayerbutalsohavetheabilitytomanageanddelegatetoothersandtakeonresponsibility.It'saboutbuildingpositiveworkingrelationshipsthathelpeveryonetoachievegoalsandbusinessobjectives.

Readmoreaboutteamwork

4.Negotiationandpersuasion

Thisisaboutbeingabletosetoutwhatyouwanttoachieveandhow,butalsobeingabletounderstandwheretheotherpersoniscomingfromsothatyoucanbothgetwhatyouwantorneedandfeelpositiveaboutit.

5.Problemsolving

Youneedtodisplayanabilitytotakealogicalandanalyticalapproachtosolvingproblemsandresolvingissues.It'salsogoodtoshowthatyoucanapproachproblemsfromdifferentangles.

Readmoreaboutproblemsolving

6.Leadership

Youmaynotbeamanagerstraightaway,butgraduatesneedtoshowpotentialtomotivateteamsandothercolleaguesthatmayworkforthem.It'saboutassigninganddelegatingtaskswell,settingdeadlinesandleadingbygoodexample.

Readmoreaboutleadershipskills

7.Organisation

Thisisaboutshowingthatyoucanprioritise,workefficientlyandproductively,andmanageyourtimewell.It'salsogoodtobeabletoshowemployershowyoudecidewhatisimportanttofocusonandgetdone,andhowyougoaboutmeetingdeadlines.

Readmoreabouttimemanagement

8.Perseveranceandmotivation

Employerswantpeopletohaveabitofget-up-and-go.Workinglifepresentsmanychallengesandyouneedtoshowemployersthatyou'rethekindofpersonwhowillfindawaythrough,evenwhenthegoinggetstough...andstaycheerful-ish.

9.Abilitytoworkunderpressure

Thisisaboutkeepingcalminacrisisandnotbecomingtoooverwhelmedorstressed.

Readmoreabouthowtoanswerquestionsabouthandlingstressatinterview

10.Confidence

Intheworkplaceyouneedtostrikethebalanceofbeingconfidentinyourselfbutnotarrogant,butalsohaveconfidenceinyourcolleaguesandthecompanyyouworkfor.

Readabouthowtoboostyourconfidencebeforeajobinterview

Morekeyskillsthatgraduaterecruiterslookfor

Thinkyou’vegotthetop10covered?Ifyoucanshowyourmasteryofafurtherfivekeyskills–managingambiguity,resilience,analyticalskills,entrepreneurialskillsandITskills–you’llbeevenbetterplacedtolandthegraduatejobyouwant.

Managingambiguity

Ouradviceexplainswhatismeantbymanagingambiguityandwhyitisaparticularlyimportantskillincomplex,fast-changingenvironments,suchastheretailsector.

Readmoreaboutmanagingambiguity

Resilience

Graduateemployerslookforresilienceintheirrecruitsbecauseitenablesemployeestocopewithchange,problemsandstress.Findouthowtodevelopyourresilienceandhowemployersassessitduringtherecruitmentprocess.

Readmoreaboutresilience

Analyticalskills

Analyticalskillsenableyoutoworkwithdifferentkindsofinformation,seepatternsandtrendsanddrawmeaningfulconclusions.Analyticalskillsareoftenassessedusingaptitudeorpsychometrictests.

Readmoreaboutanalyticalskills

Enterpriseandentrepreneurialskills

Spottinggapsinthemarket,suggestingwaystoimproveprocesses,orcomingupwithnewideasareallsignsofanentrepreneurialapproach.Youdon’thavetosetupyourownbusinesstomakeuseofyourenterpriseskills;manyemployerswillbelookingoutforgraduaterecruitswiththesequalities.

Readmoreaboutenterpriseskills

ITskills

ThebestwaytodemonstrateyourITskillstoemployersistoshowthatyouhavebeenabletousethemtoachievesomething,andyoucandemonstratethiswithexamplesfromyourstudies,extracurricularactivitiesorworkexperience.

HowtodescribeyourskillsonyourCV

HerearethreetipstohelpyouwriteyourCVinawaythatshowcasesyourskills.

Whenyouaregivingdetailsoftheskillsyoudevelopedinajob,internshiporworkexperienceplacement,reflectthecompetencieslistedinthejobdescriptionandgiveexamplesofthemostrelevantskillsfirst.

Useconfidentlanguagetodescribeyourskills,forexample,bydrawingattentiontoawardsorpraiseemployershavegivenyou.

Ifyou’restrugglingtofindawaytowriteaboutyourholidayorpart-timejobsonyourCV,rememberthatit’sbettertofocusontransferableskillsthanroutinetasks.

You’llfindmuchmoreadviceonhowtodescribeyourskillsinour

guidetowritingyourCV

.

ThebigguidetoCVwriting:makeourtemplateyourown

Ourin-depthguidetowritingandstructuringyourCVwilltakeyouthrougheachsectionofourclassicgraduateCVtemplateandexplainhowtousetheformattoshowcaseyourstrengths.

Strugglingtothinkofwaystodescribewhatyoudidsothatitwillimpressanemployer?Herearesometips.

CVtemplateintroduction|

MoreCVadvice

|

TheopeningofyourCV

|

Thepersonalstatementorprofile

|

Education

|

Workexperience

|

Volunteering

|

Furtherinterests

|

Languageskills

|

ITskills

|

References

|

CVsfordifferentgraduateprofessions

TheonlyhardandfastruleforwritingCVsisthattherearenohardandfastrules.YourCVwillbeshapedbyyourpersonalexperience,qualificationsandskills,anditwillgrowandchangewithyou.Youalsoneedtotailoritforeachjobapplicationsothatithighlightsthequalitiestheemployerislookingfor.Overall,yourCVshouldtellacompellingstoryaboutyourmotivationtosucceedinthatparticularjobwiththatemployerinthatprofessionorcareersector.

We’veputtogetheraclassicCVtemplatetohelpyougetstartedandthisarticlewilltakeyouthrougheachsectionoftheexamplelayouttoexplainwhyithasbeenputtogetherinthiswayandgiveyouoptionstoconsiderforyourownCV.

WanttogetstraighttotheCVtemplate?Downloadthepdfhereorgotothesection-by-sectiontemplateadvice.

DownloadCVtemplate

Wantmorethanthetemplate?MoreCVadvice

We’vegoteveryangleofCVwritingcovered.MakesureyouusethisguidetothetemplatealongsideourbasicandadvancedCVadvice.

Wanttocheckuponthebasicsfirst?Readourresponsesto

frequentlyaskedquestions

aboutfontsize,length,formatandotheraspectsofCVlayoutanddesignthathelpyourCVmakeagoodfirstimpression.

Takealookatour

advancedmasterclassonperfectingyourgraduateCV

forsixtipsonhowtostepbackfromthetemplateandpolishyourCV,soyoucancompeteeffectivelyforthejobyouwant.

WanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentapproachestoCVwriting?Our

quickguidetochronological,skills-basedandcombinationCVs

setsoutsomeoptions.OurCVtemplatetakesachronologicalapproachbecausethat’sparticularlyusefulformoststudents,astheyarelesslikelytohaveextensiveworkexperience.Butifthat’snotthecaseforyou,youmightwanttoorganiseyourCVtofocusmoreonyourskills.OurexampletechnicalCVtakesaskills-basedapproach.

DownloadtechnicalCVtemplate

TheopeningofyourCV

Youdon’tneedtoincludethewords‘CurriculumVitae’,oryourage,genderordateofbirth.

Youdon’tneedtoincludeaphotowithyourCV.ThisisnotstandardpracticeintheUK.However,itissometimesarequirementinothercountries.

Yourcontactdetails

Youshouldputyourcontactdetailsfirst,butcanputtheothersectionsintheorderyoufeelworksbesttoshowcaseyoursuitabilityforthejob.

Makesurethatanycontactdetailsyouincludeworkandthatemailaddressessoundprofessional.YoucouldincludeyourLinkedInprofilehere.Ifyoudo,makesureit’suptodateandreflectstheinformationgiveninyourCV.Forsomerolesinareassuchasmarketing,advertisingorjournalism,youcouldincludelinkstoyourblog,websiteorsocialmediafeeds(aslongastheyareuptodate).RememberthatemployersarelikelytocheckanylinksyouaddtoyourCV.

Shouldyoustartwithapersonalstatement,profileorkeyachievementssection?

OurgraduateCVtemplatedoesnotincludeapersonalstatement(sometimesalsoknownasaprofile,careeraimormissionstatement)orkeyachievementssectionbecausewedonotbelievethisisessential,particularlyatthisearlystageinyourcareer.Theriskisthataprofileorpersonalstatementcancomeacrossasgeneric,blandandwaffly,andemployersmayfindthemoff-putting.IfyoureallyfeelthatyourCVneedsanintroduction,wesuggestabrief

Keyachievements

section,asthisismorelikelytobefocusedandsuccinct,andprovidethekindofconcretedetailthatemployerslike.

However,ifyouarewritingaCVthatwillnotbeaccompaniedbyacoveringletterorapplicationform(orboth),forexample,touploadtoajobsboard,apersonalprofilecouldbeausefulwaytointroduceyourself.

Keentofindoutmoreabouthowtocraftastrongprofilestatement,andwhattoavoid?Makesureyoutailorittothejob.Gotoour

personalstatementadvice

formoretips.

Youreducation

Youcoulduse

Educationandqualifications

asaheadingforthissection.

Makesureyoufollowanyinstructionsaboutwhichqualificationsandgradestolist.Theemployermaywantgraduatesfromspecificdegreebackgroundsforthegraduateschemeorjobyouareapplyingfor,ormayhaverequirementsrelatingtodegreeclassorAlevelsubjectsorgrades.Here’swhereyoushowyoufitthebill.

Ifyouhaven’tyetcompletedyourdegree,makeitclearthatyouareincludingapredictedresult.

Listkeydetailsrelatingtoyoureducationinreversechronologicalorder(mostrecentfirst).

Howmuchdetailshouldyougointoaboutyourdegree?Itdependsontheroleyouareapplyingfor.Youdon’tneedtoexplainwhatyoustudiedunlessit’srelevanttothejob.Thisisparticularlylikelyintechnicalroles,forexampleinengineeringandIT.Modulesthatshownumericalabilitycouldberelevantforarangeofjobs,includinginfinance.Ifyoudomentionparticularmodules,saywhatmarkyougotforthem.Goodmarksinrelevantmoduleswillstrengthenyourapplication.

Ifyouwanttoflagupamodulethatwillbeofinteresttotheemployerbutyouhaven’tgotyourfinalmarkyet,statethatyou’restillstudyingit.

Someemployersinsomeprofessions,suchaslaw,placeaveryhighvalueonacademicabilityandachievement.Thiscouldmakeitparticularlyrelevanttogivedetailsofgoodmarksthatshowyou’rethekindofcandidatetheywant.

Youcouldincludedetailsofanyacademicprizesorawardsinthesectionaboutyoureducation,orputtheminanachievementssectionelsewhereinyourCV.

ItisstandardtoincludeyourgradesforAlevels,qualificationssuchasScottishHighersandAdvancedHighersandBTECqualificationsatlevel3.However,youdon’tneedtoincludegradesforindividualGCSEsorequivalentqualificationsatthisstageunlessyouhavebeenexplicitlyaskedto.NorshouldyouincludeindividualgradesforGCSEsorequivalentqualificationswhenyouareapplyingforinternships.It’sbettertogroupthemtogether.

Yourworkexperienceoremploymenthistory

Therearedifferentwaysyoucoulddivideupyourworkexperienceandemploymenthistory,anddifferenttitlesyoucouldusefortheinformation.InourCVtemplatewe’vegonefor

Workexperience,butourimaginaryapplicantcouldhaveoptedforsomethingmorefocusedaroundtheareascoveredbyherworkexperience,suchas

Marketingandretailexperience

(assumingthatshe’sapplyingforajobwherehavingexperienceinthisareawillstrengthenherapplication).

SomeCVtemplatesdivideexperienceupinto

Relevantemploymentandworkexperience

and

Otheremploymentandworkexperience,butwerecommendlookingatwaystomakealltheinformationyouincludeappearrelevant.

Ifyouhaveacareer-specificworkexperiencesectionandyourextracurricularactivitiesorpositionsofresponsibilityalsofitinwiththiscareerarea,youcouldfoldthemintogether.Forexample,ifyouwereapplyingforamediajob,youcouldputeditingyourstudentnewspaperinthesamesectionasanypublishinginternshipsyou’veundertaken.Alternatively,youcouldincludepositionsofresponsibilityunderaseparateheading,orcoverthemunderaheadingsuchas

Awardsandachievements

or(iftheyarevoluntary)

Volunteering.

Listyourworkexperienceoremploymentinreversechronologicalorder(mostrecentfirst).

Whenyouaregivingdetailsoftheskillsyoudevelopedinajob,internshiporworkexperienceplacement,youdon’tneedtosayexplicitly‘Skillsdeveloped’–that’sobvious,andusesuppreciousspace.

Trytomatchthecompetenciesinthejobdescr