备考2024年高考英语二轮复习满分精讲通关练02 阅读理解记叙文3年12题解析版

《备战2024年高考英语名校真题零失误规范训练》（江苏专用）

阅读理解记叙文3年12题+最新模拟60题（真题+模拟）

解析版

目录

技能专区1

真题专区1

模拟专区7

技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货

一、阅读理解记叙文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文"和“同义替换"。

二、阅读理解记叙文重视首尾段作用，尤其是标题概括题和写作意图题。

三、猜词词义题注意运用"代入法""排除法"从逻辑性和褒贬性出发。

四、文章寓意题选项字面意思和言外之意与文章主旨结合，去伪存真。

五、性格描述题注意原文定位，找到动词或形容词描述，确定最佳答案。

六、标题概括题既要注意文章线索"点睛作用，还要注意首尾段呼应，

尤其是尾段主旨升华。记叙文标题兼具概括性、新颖性和针对性。

六、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。

真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！

（2023•新高考I卷）WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhis

house,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafter

flov/ingthroughplantsandalongrockswhere（inycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedto

wonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwenlbacktoobservingnature

andaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria（细菌）？Whichkindsoffishcan

eatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybe

hecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedlobuildwhathewouldlatercallan

eco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge（污泥）.First,

heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocal

pondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedthemin（hetanksandwaited.

Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegoiusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.

Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfood

andbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacility（hat

treatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machineto

cleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.

"Ecologicaldesign“isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.'4LifeonEarthiskindofaboxof

sparepartsfortheinventor/'hesays."Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat's

happening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.

25.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?

A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.lbbuildanecosystem.

C.lbprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.

26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?

A.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.

C.TocompareJohn'sdiflerentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.

27.WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?

A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsnsedwatertosurvive.

C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JohnTodd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生

态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoods

试卷第2页，共41页

aroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,often

becameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.When

hegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeople

weremaking.（当约翰•托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是

如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清

澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱）”以及第二段“After

studyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnature

andaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria（细菌）？Whichkindsof

fishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?（在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了

观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学

物质？产可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.（几个星期后，约翰把

污泥加了进去）''以及倒数第三段“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsinthe

eco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,

andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.（他对结果感至lj惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了

食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水）”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐

子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.He

developedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouth

Burlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityin

southeastChina.（这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可

以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福

州的运河水）”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat's

happening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.（你把生物体

放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式）”可知，约

翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。

（2022•新高考I卷）Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula

（芝麻菜）wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworking

late.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninihefreezer.Butasdayspassed.

(hearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;Icouldhavemadesix

saladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,4,fbodwastegoesagainstthemoral

grain,“asElizabethRoylewritesinthismonthscoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectly

goodfoodisthrownaway—from"ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolarge

amountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfood(hatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesused(ogrowit.That

makesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,t4if(bodwastewereacountry,it

wouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”

Ifthafshardtounderstand,lefskeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.

MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime-butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonated

strawberriesnearingiheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,which

recoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsof

foodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhave

rottedinfields.And(hestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordry(hemforusein

mealsdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink.4tEveryonecanplayapartin

reducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorby

askingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,“Curtinsays.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.

B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.

D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.

25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

26.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.

B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.

C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.

试卷第4页，共41页

D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.

27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中

央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。

24.Bo推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoesto

waste.（像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物）”及“Butasdayspassed,the

arugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;couldhavemadesix

saladswithwhatIthrewout.（但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索

地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉）”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来

表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选Bo

25.Bo细节理解题。根据第三段“Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,and

other,resourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,

Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerof

greenhousegasesintheworld.”（生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资

源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，

它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”户可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对

环境的危害。故选B。

26.Do细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitchenin

Washington.D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecovered

morethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）

produce,thatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswill

wash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.（科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房

的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有

瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志

愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用）”可知，科廷的公司用人

们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选Do

27.Ao细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“"Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whether

bynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurants

tonotincludethesidedishyouwon"eat,"Curtinsays.(“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥

作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”

科廷说)”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A。

(2021,新高考I卷)Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Ir.hissparetimethoughhegoeson

stagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpagelurner."I'mnotatrained

musician,butTvelearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”

MrTitterionischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturner

forthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturn(hepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn'thavetobreak(heflowofsoundbydoingit(hemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustas

nervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'lturntwopagesatorce

andmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.vMr

Tittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutes

andrequireupto50pageturns,includingback(urnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturn

whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.4€Iwasturningthepageto

getreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthe

stand/7MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandput(hemback.”

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:'TunMurn!'RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentire

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTitlertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

试卷第6页，共41页

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband€ttheworsepageturner”?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的RobertTitterton和他的

工作情况。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段T'mnotatrainedmusician,butTvclearnttoreadmusicsoIcan

helpMariainherperformance.（我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以

在Maria的表演中帮助她）”可知，因为Titterton识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她

翻页。故选A项。

25.推理判断题。根据第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyou

don'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhave

togobacktotherightspot.（这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要

的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分）”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧，所

以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。

26.细节理解题。根据第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheir

ownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpage

[tinier.（无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和

翻页者进行练习户可知,Titterton需要练习识别钢琴演奏者的,，点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。

27.细节理解题。根据最后一段“He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhaveto

say:叮urn,turn「（他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页I”）”

可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而

忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。

模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！

（2023上.•江苏泰州•高二江苏省兴化中学校考阶段练习）Iarrivedhomefromwork,my

mindracing.Iwasscheduledtoperformanexperimentusingapriceypieceofequipment,butIhad

spentthewholedayworryingabouttheexperimentwhichwasonthetopofmyagenda,andI

amazinglylongedtoshuloffmyanxiousthoughts.Soafterdinner,Imadeacupofhotchocolate,

stretchedmyselfonmysofa,andopenedapage.Almostinstantly,mymindleftbehindthedetails

ofexperimentaldesignandsteppedintoalandofmonsters,magicdust,andman-likebears

comprisingawonderfulworlddistinctfrommydailylife.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.

Growingup,1wasvirtuallyneverabigfanofnovels.Myclassmaleswouldbecrazyabou【【he

laieslHarryPouerbook,whilemycopysalcolleclingdus【onashelf.Instead,1wouldchooseto

readthroughthereferencebooksrelatedtomydisciplinesforbettergrades.After1startedgraduate

school,extracurricularreadingdidn'tappealtomeatallbutIspentmostofmytimeoncampus

digestingresearchpapersandtextbooksandmymindcouldn'thandleprocessingfact-filled

nonfictionbooksathome,loo.SoIknewthatIneededtofindawaytoenjoyreadingagain.

Tohelpmestickwithit,ImadeaNewYear'sresolution:Iwouldreadtwofictionbooksper

monthfbr(heentireyear.Theresultwasanalmostinstantappreciationoffiction,alongwithmany

unexpectedresultsincludingones(ha(havebenefitedmyschoolwork.

WhatsurprisedmethemostwashowmuchIlearned.Someof(hebestbooksIreadwere

historicalfictionalstorieshappeninginarealistichistoricalsetting.Ilearnedaboutlifeindifferent

countriesaswellasstrugglespeopletherefacedduringdifficultperiodsintheirhistories.The

bookshavehelpedmebuildsympathyandunderstanding,withanunexpectedbenefit:I'vestarted

tothinkmoredeeplyaboutthediversityofissuesin(hescientificcommunityandcouldserveit,

heartandsoul.

I.Whatdidtheauthordotowipeouttheanxiety?

A.Hedrowneditinchocolate.B.Heescapedintoafiiiitasyworld.

C.Hesleptonthesofaleisurely.D.Heconductedanexperiment.

2.WhatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?

A.Readingnovelswasawasteoftime.

B.Readingagoodbookwastimewellspent.

C.Hewastoobusytotakegoodcareofhisbooks.

D.TheHarryPotterbookwasn'tasgoodasexpected.

3.HowdidtheNewYear'sresolutionbenefittheauthor?

A.Moresympathywentouttohim.

B.Hismoralvalueswerestrengthened.

C.Helearnedmuchaboutreligiousdiversity.

D.Hegainednewinsightintohisacademicdiscipline.

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheimpactreadingfictionbookshasonhimself?

试卷第8页，共41页

A.OverestimatedB.UnderestimatedC.FavourableD.Temporary

【答案】l.B2.A3.D4.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者的阅读之旅，随着作者对阅读的投入，

作者也真正爱上了阅读。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Soafterdinner,Imadeacupofhotchocolate,stretched

myselfonmysofa,andopenedapage.Almostinstantly,mymindleftbehindthedetailsof

experimentaldesignandsteppedintoalandofmonsters,magicdust,andman-likebears

comprisingawonderfulworlddistinctfrommydailylife.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.（晚饭

后，我泡了一杯热巧克力，躺在沙发上伸伸懒腰，打开了一页书。顷刻之间，我的思绪离开

了实验设计的细节，进入了一个充满怪物、魔尘和像人一样的熊的世界，这是一个与我日常

生活截然不同的奇妙世界。这正是我所需要的）”可知，作者消除自己焦虑的方法就是打开一

本书，远离现实，沉浸到一个幻想的世界之中。故选B。

2.词句猜测题。根据划线句子下一句"Instead,1wouldchoosetoreadthroughthereference

booksrelatedtomydisciplinesforbettergrades」相反，我会选择阅读与我的学科相关的参考

书，以获得更好的成绩）”可知，作者不是不阅读，而是只会阅读与自己学科相关的参考书。

由此可知，划线句"MyclassmateswouldbecrazyaboutthelatestHarryPotterbook,while

mycopysatcollectingdustonashelf.（我的同学们会为最新的《哈利波特》而疯狂，而我的

那本却在书架上积满了灰尘。）”说明作者觉得阅读诸如《哈利波特》这样的小说浪费时间。

故选Ao

3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数笫二段的"Tohelpmestickwithit,ImadeaNewYear's

resolution:Iwouldreadtwofictionbookspermonthfortheentireyear.（为了帮助我坚持下

去，我制定了一个新年计划:一整年每个月读两本小说。）”和最后一段"Thebookshavehelped

mebuildsympathyandunderstanding,withanunexpectedbenefit:I'vestartedtothink

moredeeplyaboutthediversityofissuesinthescientificcommunityandcouldserveit,heart

andsouM这些书帮助我建立了同情和理解，带来了一个意想不到的好处：我开始更深入地思

考科学界问题的多样性，并可以全心全意地为之服务）”可推知，作者制定的新年计划，所阅

读的书让他对自己的学科有了新的见解和看法。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Tohelpmestickwithit,1madeaNewYear'sresolution:I

wouldreadtwofictionbookspermonthfortheentireyear.Theresultwasanalmostinstant

appreciationoffiction,alongwithmanyunexpectedresultsincludingonesthathavebenefited

myschoolwork.（为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划：一整年每个月读两本小说。

结果是，我几乎立刻就对小说产生了欣赏，还有许多意想不到的结果，包括一些对我的学业

有益的结果)”可知，作者开始阅读小说之后有了许多意想不到的结果，因此推断作者认为阅

读小说对他是有益的。故选C。

(2023上•江苏苏州•高三常熟中学校考阶段练习)Well,itisn'talongstory,butIwonderif

youwillreallyunderstand.

1usedtobecrazyabouthunting.Thereathrillinhunting,anexcitementthatcomesoveryou

whenadeercrashesoutofthebush.Afterhunting,youfeelgreat(oshowoffwiththeboys.

ItwaslikethatthelasttimeIwasinthewoods.1wentupintothehillsalone,headingfora

well-useddeertrail.Sureenoughtherewerefresh(racksinthesnow.ThenIsawhim.Adeer,abig

beautifuldeer!SurelyIcouldn'tmiss!IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthereandrunaway.Buthe

fooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybehewas

stupid-howelsecanyouexplainit?

Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandguns.Buthecamecloser,puttingonefootbeforetheother,

slowlyandpurposefully.Hisbigeyesnevermovedfrommyface.Well,(hatdeerwalkedrightupto

me.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!

Whathappenednextishardtobelieve,butit'strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justas

whenafriendlypuppycomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead,rightbetweenthe

horns.Andhelikedtobescratched.Thatbig,wild,beautifuldeerbenthisheadlikeayounghorse.

Infact,hepracticallyaskedformore.Iscratchedhisheadandhisnosepokedatmyshoulder.He

didn'teventremble.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim?

Notme.Youwouldn'thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.

There'sverylittlemoretotellIpickedupmythermos,andstartedwalkingback.Iwasabout

halfwaybackwhenIheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslamafewsecondslater.Thosetwo

shootsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.

Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead...

5.Whydidtheauthormentionhiscrazeibrhunting?

A.Topresentacause.B.Toillustrateanidea.

C.Tomakeacontrast.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.

6.Whydidtheauthorchangehismindandletthedeergo?

A.Thedeerwasstupid.

试卷第10页，共41页

B.Theauthorwasnotprepared.

C.Theirinteractionsoftened（heauthor.

D.Thedeerfooledtheauthorintodoingthat.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Thedeerwasprobablykilled.

B.Thedeerwasalerttohumanbeings.

C.Theauthorisaninexperiencedhunter.

D.Theauthorwashappythatthedeerranaway.

8.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AHuntinginLateFallB.ALovelyDeer

C.TheCruelKillingD.TheLastHunting

【答案】5.C6.C7.A8.D

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前喜欢打猎，但最后一次打猎他遇到了一

头单纯、善良、愿意与人亲近的鹿，并与他之间有了温馨的、友好的互动，他不忍心伤害这

只鹿，把他放走了的一段故事。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段“Iusedtobecrazyabouthunting.俄以前很喜欢打猎）”和第五段

“Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn'thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.（射杀他

吗？不是我。你也不会的，在那之后。我只是看着他离开）”可知，作者以前喜欢打猎，可这

一次他却放走了这只鹿，可见作者提到他以前喜欢打猎，是为了和后来的转变作鲜明的对比。

故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据第五段“Justaswhenafriendlypuppycomesnearyou,Ireachedupand

scratchedhishead,rightbetweenthehorns.Andhelikedtobescratched.Thatbig,wild,

beautifuldeerbenthisheadlikeayounghorse.Infact,hepracticallyaskedformore.I

scratchedhisheadandhisnosepokedatmyshoulder.Hedidn'teventremble.（就像一只友好

的小狗靠近你时，我伸手抓了抓它的头，就在两角之间。他喜欢被抓。那只又大又野又漂亮

的鹿像一匹小马似的低下了头，事实上，他实际上要求更多，我抓着他的头，他的鼻子戳着

我的肩膀，他甚至没有颤抖）”和"Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldifthaveeither,notafterthat.

Ijustwatchedhimgo.（射杀他吗？不是我。你也不会的，在那之后。我只是看着他离开）”可

知，作者和鹿之间的互动令作者心软了，于是放走了鹿。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据第六段“Thosetwoshootsusuallymeanakill.1hadforgottentherewere

otherhuntersthatday.（这两枪通常意味着一枪毙命，那天我忘了还有其他猎人）”可知，那只

鹿很可能被别的猎人猎杀了。故选A。

8.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Well,itisn'talongstory,butIwonderifyouwillreally

understand』这说来话长，但我想知道你是否真的能理解）”、第二段“Iusedtobecrazyabout

hunting.（我以前很喜欢打猎广、第五段“Ijustwatchedhimgo.（我只是看着他离开户、最后一

段“Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead...（那些猎人永远不会

知道他们可以抓他的头……户及全文内容可知，作者通过讲述他以前喜欢打猎，但这次小鹿

对人类的不设防及主动亲近，以及他们之间的温馨互动让他心软，不忍伤害小鹿，最终放走

了他的故事，告诉了读者他放弃猎杀小鹿的原因所以这是作者“最后一次捕猎”。故选D。

（2024上•江苏苏州•高三统考期末）Anxietyhasfollowedmearoundlikealostdoglooking

foraboneforyearsnow.IfeelitthemoststronglywhenFmworriedaboutmyhealthormy

daughter'shealth.1feelanunusualsensationandallofasudden:panic!Myworriesarenotlimited

tohealthconcernsthough,andtheygointhedirectionofanxietyaboutthefutureoftheworld,

worriesaboutmyfinances,andfearsthatI'mnotgoodenough.

Letmegobackafewdecades,backtowhenanxietywasn'tpartofmylife.WhenIwasachild,

Ilovedart.1drewand1coloredbecauseihat'swhatIenjoyed.Iwenttocollegetobecomeanart

teacher.WhenIfinishedschoolinMayof2001,1hadapart-timedesignjob,andaftertheeventof

September11th,2001,IknewIneededtotravel,togetoutofthesafelifeIwaslivinginmy

hometown.Thal'swhenmycreativepracticesfellbythewayside.

Luckily,after（hebirthofmydaughterin2014,（hedesiretocreatecameback.Atfirst,Iwas

usingatinycornerofabedroominourrentalhousetopaint.Eventuallyweboughtahouse,andI

hadthespacetospreadout,readytopaintwhenevertheurgestruck.That'swhenIstartednoticing

somethingimportant:Paintingstilledmeinawaythatnothingelsedid.Iteasedmytearsand

anxietiesinawayotherpractice（deepbreathing,etc）didnot,atleastnotasconsistently.When

anxiousthoughtsstart,Iknowwhattodo.1headintomystudio,grabsomematerials,andstart

creating.Soonenough,theworriesaregoneandinsteadmymindisquiet.

Ithinkthereasonwhypaintingissohelpfulformyanxietyisthat,inorderformetobe

anxious,Ihavetobeworryingaboutthefutureandwhatitholds.WhenI'mdoinganactivitythat

requiresmyfullconcentration,Ihavetobeinthemoment.Itdoesn'tmatterifyou'reartistic.The

onlythingthatmattersisfindingawaytobehere,in（henow,insteadofintheunknowablefuture.

9.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriterinparagraph1?

试卷第12页，共41页

A.Cautious.B.Insecure.C.Considerate.D.Impatient.

10.Whendid（hewritergiveuponarttemporarily?

A.Afterherdaughterwasbom.B.Whenshestudiedincollege.

C.Whenshewasstillalittlechild.D.Aftersomebigeventhappened.

11.Howdoespaintingrelievethewriter'sanxiety?

A.Paintingmakesherstayinaplace.B.Colorsofpaintingcalmherdown.

C.Paintingisaverycreativeactivity.D.Paintingmakeslessroomfbrworries.

12.Whatcanwelearnfrom（hestory?

A.Whatisimportantistoseizethemoment.B.Anxietymaysometimesbebeneficialtolife.

C.Itisnecessarytolearnsomeartinchildhood.D.Paintingisthebestwaytoeasepeople's

mind.

【答案】9.B10.D11.D12.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经缺乏安全感，很焦虑。直到作者重新开

始绘画，慢慢找回了平静。

9.推理判断题。根据第一段“Anxietyhasfollowedmearoundlikealostdoglookingforabone

foryearsnow.IfeelitthemoststronglywhenI'mworriedaboutmyhealthormydaughter's

health.Ifeelanunusualsensationandallofasuddenpanic!Myworriesarenotlimitedto

healthconcernsthough,andtheygointhedirectionofanxietyaboutthefutureoftheworld,

worriesaboutmyfinances,andfearsthatTmnotgoodenough.（多年来，焦虑就像一只迷路的

狗在找骨头一样跟着我。当我担心我的健康或我女儿的健康时，我感觉最强烈。我有一种不

寻常的感觉，然后突然恐慌起来！不过，我的担忧并不局限于健康问题，它们还包括对世界

未来的焦虑、对自己财务状况的担忧，以及对自己不够优秀的恐惧）”可推知，作者没有安全

感。故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据第二段“When1finishedschoolinMayof2001,1hadapart-time