2024中考英语二轮复习完形填空课外基础练5

PAGEPAGE12024中考英语完形填空课外基础练（5）及答案PassageATheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsaying__1__totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people__2__，wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrenget__3__pocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbywebchat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin__4___partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwas__5__intheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance__6__music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch__7__inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They__8__inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese__9__theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat__10__becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.A.yesB.goodbyeC.noD.none2.A.hangupB.hangbackC.hangoverD.hangout3.A.greenB.goldenC.redD.pink4.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother5.A.congratulatedB.consideredC.happenedD.celebrated6.A.onB.inC.toD.of7.A.programsB.matchesC.radiosD.movies8.A.putB.joinC.liveD.make9.A.ifB.weatherC.whetherD.unless10.A.playgroundB.outdoorsC.restaurantD.home1－10、BDCADCDBCDPassageB2024中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会现象类Therewillbeanauction(拍卖会)forcharity(慈善)inourneighbourhoodthisSaturdayafternoon.Wewillholditatthecommunitycentre.ThemoneywillhelpaHopePrimarySchoolbuildalibrary.Whatwillyousell(卖)fortheauction?

WuWenbo:I'dliketosellabookbyMoYan.Thebookwillteachpeoplethemeaning(意义)oflife.Ihopesomeoneelsecanenjoyit.Iwon'taskforahighprice.Howaboutl0yuan?

LiYuchen:IthinkIcansellaping-pongbat.I'masportsfan.Ihavemanyping-pongbats.Icanselloneofthemfortheauction.Thebatisverygood.Itisapresentfrommyfriend.Ioftenplayping-pongwithit.Thepriceis50yuan.

MengMeihui:Iwillsellmypencilcase.Ithinkit'sabout20yuan.Itisblueandcanholdmorethantenpens.Youcanalsoputarulerandabigeraserintoit.Itismadeofleather!

SongTianvi:Icansellmytoypanda.It'smybirthdaypresent.Itlookslikearealpanda.Itcanevensing.Whenyoufeelsad,itcanmakeyouhappy.Howmuchisit?Ithink30yuanisthelowestprice

WhatWillYou

【小题1】fortheAuctionTimeThis

【小题2】

afternoon.【小题3】Thecommunitycenter.Theusage(用途)ofthe

【小题4】ItwillhelpaHopePrimarySchoolbuilda

【小题5】

【小题6】

peoplewillsellWuWenboAbookbyMoYanwillteachpeoplethemeaningof

【小题7】

.LiYuchenAPing-pongbat.Itisa

【小题8】

fromhisfriend.MengMeihuiApencilcasemadeof

【小题9】

.SongTianyiAtoypanda.Itcanmakepeople

【小题10】.PassageC话题：志愿活动词数：200参考用时：7分钟Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(志愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers.They1bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir2.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor3.Theypaint,cleanup,4theirhousesordotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolongerhave5,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys6learnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubs7boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts(工艺).Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest8.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto9thenamesofboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatthehappypeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto10happinesstoothers.()1.A.sellB.readC.throwD.show()2.A.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problems()3.A.youngB.happy C.oldD.hungry()4.A.polluteB.repairC.buildD.remove()5.A.brothers B.sistersC.fathersD.mother()6.A.usually B.neverC.onlyD.seldom()7.A.which B.whoC.whenD.where()8.A.nearby B.farawayC.abroadD.home()9.A.report B.forgetC.rememberD.choose()10.A.cause B.bringC.takeD.lend【答案详解】1-5BDCBC6-10ADACB1.BA.sell卖；B.read读；C.throw扔；D.show展示。依据第一句的意思：每个国家都有许多帮助照看别人的志愿者。可知本句的意思是：他们读书给那些在医院的病人或在敬老院的老人们。故选B。2.DA.voices声音；B.speeches演讲；C.songs歌曲；D.problems问题。有时他们只是去探望他们、跟他们玩嬉戏或倾听他们的问题。故选D。3.CA.young年轻的；B.happy欢乐的；C.old年老的；D.hungry饿的。依据其次句可知本句的句意是：其他青年志愿者去那些病人或老人家里去工作。故选C。4.BApollute污染；B.repair修理；C.build建立；D.remove除去。他们画画、打扫卫生，修理他们的房子或帮助他们购物。故选B。5.CA.brothers兄弟；B.sisters姐妹；C.fathers父亲；D.mothers妈妈。依据后一句可知，对那些没有父亲，不能从父亲那里学到的东西，这些高校生和其它人组成的志愿者组织就带看那些他们去打棒球嬉戏、去钓鱼。故选C。6.AA.usually通常B.never从不；C.only仅仅；D.seldom很少。通常只能从父亲那里了解的东西，这些孩子跟着那些年轻的志愿者体验到了。故选A。7.DA.which关系代词，代物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B.who关系代词，代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；C.when关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；D.where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语。每个城市有大重的俱乐部，在那里男孩子和女孩子们可以去玩嬉戏或学手艺。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少地点状语，故选D。8.AA.nearby旁边的；B.faraway遥远的；C.abroad国外的；D.home国内的。这些俱乐部中的一些组织去山里、海滩、或其他旁边的名胜的短途旅行。依据shorttrips可知，是旁边的才合理，故选A。9.CAreport报道；B.forget遗忘；C.remember记住；D.choose选择。这些俱乐部中大多数用中学生和高校生作为志愿者，因为他们年轻能记住男孩和女孩的名字。年轻人最大的优势是记忆力好。故选C。10.BA.cause造成；B.bring带来；C.take带走；D.lend借出。依据前文的内容可知，志愿者认为世界上最华蜜的人是那些帮助他人，给他人带来华蜜的人。故选B。PassageDOncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenlookwonderful.Infact,thevegetableandthetreecouldn’tgetonwillwith41.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn’tleavethemenough42bycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves,whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Onedaythevegetablesdecidedto43allthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade(树荫).Soontheybothbegantodryupunderthehotsun.Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstop44hisvegetablefieldbecausehethoughtitwas45tosavethevegetables.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthow46theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaytosolvetheproblem.Thenasmallpumpkindecidedtodosomethingtochangethesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidallhecouldtogrow47therewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.Finally,thegardener48thegrowingpumpkinamongthedyingvegetables.49,hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtomakea(n)50togetthebeautifulpumpkin.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved.Sincethen,theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight,andtheylivedinharmonywithotherplants.41.A.otherplants B.thegardener C.eachother D.thepumpkin42.A.light B.water C.air D.wind43.A.lookup B.useup C.pickup D.putup44.A.picking B.growing C.planting D.watering45.A.hopeless B.important C.hopeful D.necessary46.A.angry B.hungry C.thirsty D.comfortable47.A.so B.though C.but D.and48.A.watched B.knew C.harvested D.noticed49.A.therefore B.however C.besides D.also50.A.decision B.idea C.effort D.chance【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述在一块蔬菜地里，“蔬菜们”和一颗树为了各自的利益互不相让，这样的结果是两败俱伤，即他们都要面临“被晒死”的惨剧。最终弱小的南瓜以自己微薄的力气想方设法引起园丁的关注，使得园丁给这片缺水的蔬菜地浇水，最终挽救了蔬菜们和这棵树，使他们懂得遇事相互谦让和谐相处的重要性。41.C考查语境理解。从下文The