冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解 政治经济类常考热点（解析版）

时事热点冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解

政治经济类（解析版）

（2020•江苏高考・A）

话即:中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情词数:209难度:★★★

A

SomeimportantdatesinChinas

fightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020

Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向夕卜的）trafficrestrictions.

Jan20,

Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.

202（）〜

Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指导）GrouparrivedinWuhan.

Feb

Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）patients

20,2020

exceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.

Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedto

Feb21,

lowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.

2020〜

Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapress

Mar

conferenceinBeijing.

17,2020

Mar11-17:Theepidemic（流行病）peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.

MarApr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT（核酸检测）oninboundarrivalsatall

18,2020pointsofentry.

〜AprApr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.

28,2020Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

Apr29,Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2in

2020〜theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.

MayMay7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19

7,2020PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.

【文章大意】全文以大事记的方式，列举了我国新冠肺炎疫情防控中的部分重要事

件。

56.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?

A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.

B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.

C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据题干中的时间，定位Jan20,202()〜Feb20,2020中

的事件。根据Jan27:TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.可知A为正确选

项。

57.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?

A.January23.B.March11.

C.April8.D.May7.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。Jan23,武汉宣布了暂时的出城交通管制，排除A。

根据Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions可知"4月8日，武汉解除了出城

的交通管制”，故私家车可出城。故选C。

【难句剖析】

Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischargedpatientsexceededthatofthenewly

confirmedcases;.

分析:本句是一个简单句,句子的主语是Thedailynumberofnewlycuredand

dischargedpatients,exceeded是谓语。confirmed是非谓语动词作定语修饰caseso

翻译:每日新治愈和出院的病人数量超过了新确诊的病例数量。

（2020•江苏高考・B）

话题：英国电话亭的回归词数:398难度:★★★

B

Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplyto

institutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast——age-oldcastles,splendid

homes...andredphoneboxes.

Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherin

junkyards（废品场）,lhephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmaking

somethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncity

streetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsoreven

defibrillatormachines（除颤器）.

Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.Theywere

designedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationin

London.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxes

begandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostof

themawaytothejunkyards.

Aboutthattime,TonyInglis,engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobto

removephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.RutInglisendedupbuying

A.toformabeautifulsightofthecity

B.toimprovetelecommunicationsservices

C.toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiod

D.tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知对一些英国人来说，很难淘汰一些代

表着过去时代的事物。故选C。

59.Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?

A.Theywerenotwell-designed.

BTheyprovidedbadservices.

C.Theyhadtooshortahistory.

D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据文章第三段thephoneboxesbegandisappearingin

the1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothe

junkyards（电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着移动电话的兴起,大部分电话亭

被扔到了垃圾场）可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代不复使用，是因为它们输给了新技

术。故选D。

6O.Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof.

A.theirnewappearanceandlowerprices

B.thepushofthelocalorganizations

C.theirchangedrolesandfunctions

D.thebigfundingofthebusinessmen

【解木斤】［先Co推理判断题c*艮据第五段repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearing

incitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem可知人们发现了电话亭的新

用途。再根据第六段havetakenonalifesavingrole和installdefibrillatorstohelpin

emergencies,以及第七段sawbusinessopportunities可推知电话亭的角色和功能发

生了变化，因此受到了人们的欢迎。故选C。

【难句剖析】

Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeof

themwerelistedashistoricbuildings.

分析:本句是一个复合句。主句的主语是He,谓语是said,其后是that引导的宾语从

句。从句how...buildings作seen的宾语。

翻译:他说他听到要保护这些电话亭的呼声,也看到它们其中一些被列入历史建

筑。

（2018•全国卷ID）

话题:新旧电子设备能耗词数:355W难度:★★★★★

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirst

sightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourold

devices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsforthe

environment-andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergy

thantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandher

colleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedthe

environmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife——fromwhenitsmineralsare

minedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhow

homeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedby

generation.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined

1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,

andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutourold

ones."Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids,room,and

suddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,“saidoneresearcher.

Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13

in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.According

totheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderay

tubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributionto

greenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007

window.

Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,butthe

researchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswith

newelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessing

andTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontablets

insteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明性议论文。文章介绍了新旧电子设备的能耗调查,

借此论证新电子设备比过时的旧设备更节能、更环保,呼吁人们为了节能环保不要

再使用已经过时的旧电子设备，而应该使用集多种功能于一体的新电子设备。

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.

B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.

D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句That'sbadnewsforthe

environment...astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewer

onesthatdothesamethings.可知，做同样的事，过时的电子设备比新设备耗能更多。

由此可推断，作者认为新设备更节能、更环保。

33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthese

devicesareusing,...可知,Babbitt的团队开展研究是为了查明新旧电子设备的耗能

量。

34.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段Theyfoundth