湖南某中学2019年届高三年级上册月考试卷(一)英语试题

湖南师大附中2019届高三月考试卷（一）

英语

命题人：蒋立耘欧阳红英谭硕邓云浩李江平

李艳祝琳丽何畅舒陈小虎罗毅

审题人：尹一兵

本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个局部，共10页。时量

120分钟。总分值150分。

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读卜.一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.I8.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdocsthemanthinkofthelecture?

A.Interesting.B.Long.C.Difficult.

2.Whyisthewomandisappointed?

A.Shemissedthespeechcompetition.

B.ShehastroublelearningEnglish.

C.Shegotthelastprizeinthecompetition.

3.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkingonthereport?

A.Twoandahalfmonths.

B.Threemonths.

C.Halfamonth.

4.Howmuchdidthemansave?

A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.

5.Whatpartofthemoviedidn'tthemanlike?

A.Thefirsthalf.B.Themiddlepart.C.Theending.

第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.

7.Whatharmedtheman'shealth?

A.Surfingthenettoomuch.

B.Workingathisdesk.

C.Playingcardslateintothenight.

听第7段材料，答复第8.9题，

8.Whydidthemangotothegarage?

A.Toparkhiscar.B.Togethiscarback.C.Tohavehiscarchecked.

9.Whywasthemanveryangry”

A.Thegaragemenchargedhimtoomuch.

B.Theydidn'trepairhiscarproperly.

C.Hisfrienddidn'thelphim.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Avet.C.Abusinessman.

II.Whydoanimalownerssomctiincsannoytheman?

A.TheybeatIheiranimals.

B.Theyabandontheiranimals.

C.Theydon'ttakecareoftheiranimalsproperly.

12.Whatdoesthemanasksomeanimalownerstodo?

A.Feedtheiranimalsmedicines.

B.Givetheiranimalstherightfood.

C.Givetheiranimalsregularbaths.

听第9段材料，答复第13至I6题。

13.Wheredidthewomanfindtheforks?

A.Inthecupboard.B.Underthetablecloth.C.Inoneoftheboxes.

14.Howisthenewhouse?

A.Large.B.Expensive.C.Satisfying.

15.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheIwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

16.Whaiarcthetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Startingacompany.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Preparingtomoveout.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.Wheremaywchearthisannouncement?

A.Inadepartmentstore.

B.Atanairport.

C.Inatheatre.

18.Whywerethepeopleaskedtoleavethebuilding?

A.Ashoppingbagwasgivingoffharmfulgas.

B.Somethingexplosivewasdiscovered.

C.Afirecausedbycigarettesbrokeout.

19.Wherewastheexplosivematerialfound?

A.Onthestreet.B.Inadressingroom.C.Bytheexit.

20.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodowhileleaving?

A.Tomoveawayquietlyandorderly.

B.Toholdtheelderlyanddisabled.

C.Togoanywhereasquicklyaspossible.

第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅渎以下短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

Wanttoliveandleanionorganicfarmsworldwide?Wanttoshareyourlifewith

otherlike-mindedpeople?

Travelingaroundtheworldandworking(helandarc(heprinciplesbehind

WWOOF-WorldWideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms.AmandaPearson,

administratorofWWOOF,tellsusmoreaboutthelife-changinginfluenceaVVWOOF

experiencecanhaveforallinvolved.

1.Whatisyourorganization'smission?

WWOOFisaworldwidemovementlinkingvolunteerswithorganicfarmersand

growers(opromoteculturalandeducationalexperiencesbasedontrustandnon­

monetary(非货币的)exchange,therebyhelpingtobuildasustair.able,global

community.WWOOFisanexchange-WWOOFhostsofferfood,accommodationand

learningopportunities(opeoplewhoarcinterestedinhelpingout.

2.Whatmakesyouguysdifferentfromtherest?

Wewerefirst!WhenSueCoppardfoundedWWOOFin1971,theconceptofnon­

monetaryexchangewasverynew.Anumberoforganizationsoffersimilardealsthese

days-butwearetheonlyonethatspecializesinorganicgrowingandfanning-andthe

onlyonewithpeopleonthegroundineachofthecountrieswherewehavemembers.

3.Howcanpeoplegetinvolved?

YoucanjoinWWOOFasavolunteerorahost.Volunteersneedtothinkabout

whereintheworldtheywould1kctoWWOOF(wcencouragelocalWWOOPingin

particular)andjoin(herelevantnationalWWOOFgroup.Aonc-ycarmembershipof

aroundUSS40givesyouunlimitedaccesstoourlistofhostsinaparticularcountry.

Then,therestisuptoyou.WWOOFingisveryflexibleandsuitstheindependent

traveler.Formoreinformationandtostartanamazingadventure,checkout://

wwoof:.net/#wwoof.

Anyonewhohassomelandonwhichtheyproducefoodfollowingorganic

principlesandwhowantssomenclpcanbecomeahost.Youneedtoregisterwith

WWOOFinthecountryinwhichyourlandcanbefound.

21.WhatshouldWWOOFhostsprovideforvolunteers?

A.Nutritiousbreakfastandabigoffice.

B.Food,roomsandlearningopportunities.

C.Freedrinksfbrawholedayandfanningtools.

D.Organicfruitandvegetablesfromtheirfarm.

22.WecanlearnfromthetextthatWWOOF.

A.providesjobopportunitiesforfarmworkers

B.wasfoundedbySueCoppard30yearsago

C.connectsvolunteersinterestedinfarmingwithfarmers

D.helpspoorpeopleinremoteareasallovertheworld

23.WhatshouldyoudotobeamemberofWWOOF?

A.Youneedtopaythemembershipfeetobeavolunteer.

B.Youcansignuponitswebsitetorfree.

C.YoucanregisterasahostbypayingUS$40to(heorganization.

D.Youmustmakesureyouhaveapartnertodothevolunteeringwithyou.

B

A.ThehistoryoftheCivilWar.

B.Theremarkablesculptor'slife.

C.ThecommentsonAugustus'works.

D.Theoutstandingsculptor'smasterpieces.

C

Whydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatlyingcanstartfromchildhood.

Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytell

untruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.Lyingisalso

awaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimand(heir

childrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinueto

lieduringtheirteenageyears.

Teenagersliebecause(heywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemain

reasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableand

acceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementsto

avoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.

Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneoftheirhabits.Theirknowledgeonmaking

upuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailto

meetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheir(asksefficiently.Someof

thecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingeir.ergenciesathome.

Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenitbecomesacharacter.Frequentlying

causesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathological(病态的)

lying.

Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividuals

whohavetheurgeto(elluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeup

storiesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualslietomeetthestandardsof

otherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientsdeceiveotherpeoplebecauseit

givesthemanunexplainedpleasure.Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliars

istohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,

butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemore

acceptedby(heirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupfalse

stories.

28.Theunderlinedword"reprimand"inParagraph1means"

A.scoldB.fineC.praiseD.disappoint

29.What'sthemajorreasonfor:eenagers'lyingbehavior?

A.Protectingthemselves.B.Pleasingthemselves.

C.Avoidingembarrassment.D.Becomingpopular.

30.Pathologicallyingisadiseasebecausethepatients.

A.loseinterestineverything

B.arecriticalaboutthemselves

C.can'thelplyingallthetime

D.havetheurgetopleaseodiers

31.Thewriteraddressespathologicallyingbyanalyzing.

A.sometypicalcases

B.itscausesanddevelopment

C.itsunexplainedpleasure

D.thedifficultyofitstreatment

D

Seaturtlesareoneofseveralspeciesthathavetemperature-dependentsex

determination.Thenumberoffemalebabiesincreaseswhennestsaremadeinwarmer

sands.

ArecentstudybyIheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,

CaliforniaStateUniversityandWorldwideFundforNatureAustraliaexaminedtwo

geneticallydistinctpopulationsofgreenseaturtleslivingintheGreatBarrierReef.The

studyfoundthatagroupofabout200,000turtleslivinginihenorthernpartofthereef

wasalmostentirelyfemale.

Whilethesouthernpopulationwas65tO69percentfemale,femalesinthe

northerngroupaccountedfor99.1percentofyoungturtlesand86.8percentofadults.

Aftercombiningtheirresultswithtemperaturedata,thescientistsinchargeofthe

studyfoundthatthenortherngreenturtleshavebeenproducingmainlyfemalesfbr

morethantwodecadesandthatthecompletefeminization（雌性化）ofthispopulationis

possibleinthenearfuture.

Thetemperatureatwhichtheturtleswillproducemaleorfemalebabiescanbe

passedontotheturtles'children.Mostseaturtlepopulationsarenowproducing

offspringabovethemostsuitabletemperature,makingitclearthatclimatechange

posesaseriousthreattothesurvivalofthesepopulations.

ThechiefexecutiveofWorldWildlifeFundAustralia,DermotO'Gorman,said

thisisanothersignoftheimpactofclimatechange,followingrecentresearchthat

showsthatcoralbleaching（珊瑚白化）eventsareoccurringfarmorefrequentlythanin

thepast.

"We'vehadtwoyearswherewe'vehadmassbleachingeventsontheGreatBarrier

Reef,"hetoldGuardianAustralki."That'saveryvisiblesignoftheimpactofclimate

change.Butthisisaquietchange.Wecan'tseetheimpactitshavingonaturtle

populationuntilastudylikethisshowssomelong-termtrends//

Theleadauthorofthepaper.DrMichaelJensen,saidthefindingsrepresenta

majorenvironmentalconservationissue.

O'Gormansaidmoreurgentactiononclimatechangeisclearlyneeded,addingthat

someconservationistshavealreadytakenpracticalmeasures,suchasusingshadecloth

onturtlenestingbeachestolowerthesandtemperature,andreducingbycatchinthe

fishingindustry.

"Shadeclothcanbeusedincertainplaces,binthere'salimittothescaleyoucan

dothat,"hesaid.

“Noweverylargemalewhocanreproduceisgoingtobeevenmoreimportant."

32.AccordinglotheresearchonGreatBarrierReefsgreenseaturiles_

A.about65tO69percentofnorthernturtlesarefemale

B.86.8percentofsouthernturtleshavegrownuptoadults

C.thefeminizationofgreenseaturtlescouldbecomeworse

D.adultgreenseaturtlescanchangetheirsexinwarmerplaces

33.WhydidO'Gormanmentioncoralbleaching?

A.Tosuggestthatclimatechangeposesmoreriskstocoralthanturtles.

B.Tocomparethelivingenvironmentsofturtlesandcoral.

C.Tourgepeopletotakepracticalmeasurestofightclimatecliangc.

D.Tostressthisdiscoveryaboutgreenseaturtlesisveryvaluable.

34.Conservationistsaretakingactionto

A.keep（heseacurtlcs'nestscool

B.stoptheillegalfishingofgreenseaturtles

C.expandthesizeofthegreenseaturtles'nestingplaces

D.buildspecialnestsforturtlestoproduceoffspring

35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Howclimatechangeaffectsoceancreatures

B.Invisiblechangecausedbyglobalwarmingexposed

C.Necessityofprotectinggreenseaturtlesandtheirhabitat

D.Globalgreenseaturtlepopulationsingreaterdanger

第二节（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Thereisnoeasierwaytoprovethatyou'reacapablepersonthanbymakingfoods

thatseemstore-boughtandexpensive.Youcanhandcraftyourownbymixingflour,

water,oliveoil,andsaltintoadough,rollingitthin,cuttingitintosquares,andthen

bakingthembriefly.36

Atadinnerparty,whenoneofthehostsannouncedthatshewasgoingtowhipup

someicecreamfordessert,Iwasskeptical.37Butmyfriendfilledabigbagwith

iccandsalt,andasmallbagwithamixtureofhalf-and-half,vanillajuicc,andsugar.

Sheplacedthesmallerbaginthebiggerbag,sealingitshut.Thenshehandedthebag-

within-a-bagtoherhusbandwhoshookitvigorously.38ByGod,itwasicecream.

39Ifyousimplycombineandfreezeicc-crcamingredients,thewaterinthe

mixturewillformintoicecrystals.Plentyofpeoplehaveinventedwaysofgetting

aroundusingamachine:plentyofpeoplemadeicecreambeforethemachinewas

invented.Acookbookauthorsuggestsputtingyourbasestraightintothefreezerand

thentakingitout,everjfthirtyminutesorso,foragoodstir（搅动）.

Theothernight,Itriedmakingitusingthebagmethod.Aftermygallon-size

ziplocksprangaleak,sprayingsaltwaleracrossthefloor.Iswitchedtousingabig

glassjar,tuckingthecream-filledbaginsideit.Afterfifteenminutesofshaking,1

opened（hejar.40Dotrythisathome,asapartytrickonahotsummernight.

A.Makingicccreamtypicallyinvolvessomeequipment.

B.Nomatterhowyoumakeicecream,thekeyistokeepthemixturemoving.

C.Youwillundoubtedlybeemployedbyafamousrestaurant.

D.Afterafewmoreminutesofshaking,thesubstanceinsidewasconsiderablysofter.

E.Ifthesubstancehadbeensofter,itwouldhavebeenlikewhatI'deatenatastore.

F.Youcouldprobablyconvinceyourguestsyougotthematafamousrestaurant.

GSeveralminutespassed,anddiesubstancebecamesolid.

第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）

阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白

处的最正确选项。

I'dbeentravellingforlonghoursonalonelycountryroadwhenIhadaflattyre.

SoIhadtostopandgetthetoolsto41theproblem.Itcertainlywasn't42

doingthiswithawhiteshirtandsuiton.

Nightfallwasapproaching.Suddenlyacar43frombehindmc.Amangotout

and44tohelpme.Seeinghisunpleasantappearanceandtattoos(纹身)onhis

arm,Ibecamefrightenedasthoughtsof45flashedthroughmymind.But46

Icouldsayanythinghehadalreadybeguntotakethetools(ochangethe47.While

watchinghimIhappenedtolookbackathiscarandnoticedsomeonesittinginthe

passengerseat.Thisreally48me.

Then,without49,i(began(orain.Hesuggestedthat1waitinhiscar

becausemycarwasunsafe.Astherainincreased,gellinguswetwithinseconds,I

50agreed.When1settledintothebackseat,awoman'svoicecamefromthefront

scat."Arcyouallright?"Sheturnedaroundtome."Ycs.Iam."Irepliedwithmuch

51whenseeinganoldwomanthere.Itmustbehismum,Ithought.Tomy

surprise,theoldwomanwasa52Ofthemanwhowashelpingme."Jeffinsistedon

stoppingwhenhesawyou53withthetyrc."<lIamgratefulfbrhishclp."Isaid.

“Me,too!”shesaidwithasmile.Hehelpeddrivehertoseeherhusbandtwiceaweek

inanursinghome.Shealsosaidthathe54atthechurchandtutoreddisadvantaged

students.

TherainstoppedandJeffandIchangedthetyre.Itriedtoofferhimmoneyand

ofcourseherefusedit.ltwas55thatIjudgedpeoplebythewaythey56.As

wcshookhandsIbegantoapologizeformy57.Hesaid,4'!experiencethesame

58Often.Peoplewholooklikemedon'tdonicethings.I59thoughtabout

changingtheway.ButthenIsawthisasachancetomakea60.SoI'llleaveyou

withthesamequestionIaskeveryonewhotakestimetoknowme.IfJesusreturned

tomorrowandwalkedamongusagain,wouldyourecognizeHimbywhatHeworeorby

whatHedid?"'

41.A.findB.fixC.makcD.avoid

42.A.cleverB.usefulC.easyD.lucky

43.A.rushedbyB.pulledupC.droveawayD.showedoff

44.A.offeredB.claimedC.turnedD.managed

45.A.depressionB.crashesC.thievesD.robberies

46.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after

47.A.tyreB.suitC.tattoosD.shirt

48.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.puzzledD.concerned

49.A.realizingB.knowingC.warningD.waiting

50.A.directlyB.unwillinglyC.happilyD.hurriedly

51.A.reliefB.fearC.saiisfactionD.excitement

52.A.nurseB.relauveC.professorD.neighbour

53.A.workingB.slrugglingC.repairingD.fighting

54.A.performedB.grewC.volunteeredD.studied

55.A.shamefulB.gratefulC.upsetD.impatient

56.A.behavedB.spokeC.lookedD.thought

57.A.selfishnessB.stupidityC.weaknessD.rudeness

58.A.lifeB.incidentC.changeD.reaction

59.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.probablyD.finally

60.A.remarkB.startCparisonD.point

第二节(共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分)

阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inourlives,manyofuswillfind61(we)caringforanelderlyparent.Thisis

nevereasy:itcantakegreatefforts62(emotional)andphysically,andthe

financialchallengescansometimesseem63ourability.

Oftenoneofthe64(hard)thingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparents'

desiretofeelindependentandyourcontrolof(heirlife,withtheneedtoensurethat

theirhealthneedsarebeingattendedto.Sometimesthiscancreatetensionsand

arguments,65(add)tothestressofanalreadydiificultsituation.Itisimportant

heretom