湖南师范大学某中学2022届高三毕业班高考适应性月考试卷(七)英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

湖南师范大学附属中学

2022届高三毕业班高考适应性月考试卷（七）

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答

案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane,strip?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

2.Whenwilltheprogrammeend?

A.InFebruary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.

3.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Gojogging.B.Haveadrink.C.Havedinner.

4.Howwillthemangohome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.WakeupMary.

B.AskMaryforsomenews.

C.TellMarytogivehimaphonecall.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Bookingaroom.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Askingfordirections.

7.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheirroom?

A.Thesoftbed.B.Thelargebathroom.C.Thegoodview.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesJasonhesitatetotakepartinthecompetition?

A.Heisnotsureofhimself.

B.Heisovertheagelimit.

C.Heistiredofvideogames.

9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJasontodo?

A.Printthecompetitionrules.

B.Checkthecompetitionrules.

C.Haveatalkwiththedesigners.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Athome.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inamuseum.

11.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?

A.Trainexhibits.B.Juicytomatoes.C.NewYork'sscenery.

12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstransgenicfood?

A.Ambiguous.B.Worried.C.Approving.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatwillbedueonJune14th?

A.Thepersonaldataforms.

B.Thebasketballclubactivities.

C.Theafter-classactivityapplication.

14.Onwhatdayshouldthestudentshandinthreephotos?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.

15.Whenwillthebasketballclubmeetingbegin?

A.At12:45pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At1:45pm.

16.Wherearethestudentssupposedtobeonthe18thduringthelunchbreak?

A.Atthestadium.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheoffice..

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WherearetheteachersintheEnglishSummerCampsprobablyfrom?

A.Canada.B.Italy.C.America.

18.WhatactivityisarrangedduringthetriptoCanada?

AGoingtothegreenjungle.

B.Visitingfamousmuseums.

C.Learningaboutsomearchitecture.

19HowlongdoesthetriptoItalylast?

A.7days.B.10days.C.20days.

20.WhatistheaimoftheEnglishSummerCamps?

A.TospeakEnglishperfectly.

B.Toavoidmakingmistakes.

C.TolearnEnglishhappily.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

JobforYou!

FamilyAllianceMealDelivery

FamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemeals

onetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburban

FairfieldCounty.

Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gas

willbecoveredforeachdelivery.

Workinghours:10a.in.to1p.m.,TuesdaysandFridays

Formoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatcchen@fanid.comorcall

740-6668988.

LancasterDesign

Weprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentand

furnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.

Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehousesortingandpackingitems

tobedeliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.

Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.

Interested?Submityourapplicationtowww.lancaslerdesign.orgor

call740-6119735.

LancasterWeekly

Wouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifso

wehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.

Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverour

newspaper.Youmayhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableif

needed.

Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.,Saturdays

Formoreinformation,call740-6538360.

ParkviewNursingHome

Caregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,and

whohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.

Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsare

providedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.

Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneorcontactEllen

Whiteat740-6968399.

1.Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?

A.Deliveringmeals.B.Deliveringnewspapers.

C.Workingatthewarehouse.D.Workingatthenursinghome.

2.Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.

A.FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB.LancasterWeekly

CLancasterDesignD.ParkviewNursingHome

3.Whichnumbershouldyoucal1ifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?

A.740-6668988.B.740-6119735.

C.740-6538360.D.740-6968399.

B

DeLucawas30whenshedecidedhercurrentpathwasn'tworking.Forced

tostartatthebottom,aformerMacy'sstoremanagerandretailand

furniturebuyer,bravelyandconfidentlytookajobasaneditorial

assistantatGlamour.

TogetthejobatGlamour,DoLucaputherpastexperienceintoastory.

Sheexplained,“PeoplehadahardtimebelievingIwantedtostartfrom

thebeginning."Then,notwantingtobeueditorialassistantforever”,

shegotpromotedtwiceinthreeyears,constantlyremindingherselfof

pastsuccesseswhenevershebegantodoubtherself.

DeLucastressedtheimportanceoflearning,whenoneisstartingover

andworkingwithpeoplealotyoungerthanher.AnotherthingDeLucadid

alongthewaywasstaystimulated.Boredomisunavoidable,andyoucan

eitherallowittotakeoveroryoucanmanageit.Everytimeshefound

herselfstartingtofeelbored,sheumadepeopleawarew.Subsequently,

she'dbegivenmoreworkandgreaterresponsibilities.

It'sthisopencommunicationthatDeLucahascontinuallyfound

worthwhile-isalsosomethingshelearnedfromhermotheratanearly

age."Ifyoudon'task,youdon,tget>"DeLuca'smomwouldsay,

encouragingherdaughtertoalwaysputherselfintouchwithotherswho

maybeofassistanceinsomeway."Thepeopleyouknow,especiallythe

rightpeople,canhelpyoustrategizeandthinkthroughdifficulties.”

Makingadecisiontochangecareers-regardlessofhowoldyouareisn't

easy,butitcanbedone."Ifyourmindissetonit,forothersseeking

amajorchange,DeLucasuggests,"you'11makeithappen.Inmanyways,

justknowingyou'rereadyforsomethingnewmeansyourcourseisalready

inmotion.

4.HowdoesDeLucadealwithself-doubt?

A.Bycorrectinghercurrentpath.

B.Byaskingforhelpfromothers.

C.Byreviewingpreviousachievements.

D.Byencouragingherselfwithpromotions.

5.WhatcouldoneprobablygetbyfollowingDeLuca'smother'sadvice?

A.Makingmorefriends.

B.Communicatingmoreeffectively.

C.Beingtrustedwithresponsibilities.

D.Gettingfavorableresources.

6.WhatmaybeDeLuca'sadviceforpeoplewhoseekcareerchange?

A.Takeone'sageintoconsideration.

B.Getreadyfordifferenttasks.

C.Bedeterminedonceadecisionismade.

D.Setyourmindondoingitperfectly.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.It'snevertoolatetostartoverB.Hardworkalwayspaysoff

C.Ifyoudon,task,youdon,tgetD.Becommittedtoyourdream

C

Peopleoftendiscussthedangersoftoomuchstress,butlatelyavery

differentviewofstressisgainingpopularity:thisviewofstress,held

bymembersofthepositivestressmovement,arguesthatsomestressmight

actuallybebeneficial.

ThepositivestressmovementismadeupofpeoplelikeZacharyRappwho

arelookingforanedgeinacompetitiveworld.Hewakesupmostmornings

atdawn,goesforarun,sipsblackcoffeewhilelookingthroughemails,

andthenstepsintoafreezingcoldshower.Thisisaroutinedesignedto

reducethestressofrunningsimultaneously（同步地）threedifferenthealth

andbiotechnologycorr.paniesfor18hoursaday.Inadditiontorunningand

freezingshowers,Rappalsousesicebaths,hotyoga,andunconventional

eatingpractices,eliminatingmilk,sugar,andvariousotherfoodshigh

incarbohydrates.

AlthoughRapp'spracticesmaysoundextreme,heispartofagrowing

movement,consistinglargelyoftechindustryworkerswhoclaimthatsuch

methodswillhelpthemlivebetterandlonger.Inspiredbyinfluential

figuresindifferentfields,includingentertainers,athletes,

entrepreneursandscientists,positivestresspractitionersseekoutsome

combinationofextremetemperatures,restrictivediets,punishing

exerciseroutinesandgeneraldiscomfort.

Theybelievetheseextremepracticesputstressontheirbodies,which

actuallykeepthembalanced.Forthem,thedifferencebetweenday-to-day

stress,likethekindwefeelwhenmovingapartments,andpositivestress

isthatthelatterinvolvespushingtheirbodiestoextremes,forcingthem

tobuildupatoleranceandfinallymakingthemfeellessstressfromwork.

Butitisimportanttonotethatnoteveryoneagreeswiththese

practitioners;indeed,somemedicalprofessionalsarguethatpositive

stressisnotforeveryone,andthatitmightevenbedangerousforpeople

whoareunhealthyorolder.

8.Whatdowelearnaboutfollowersofthepositivestressmovement?

A.Theyareusuallyquitesensitivetodifferenttypesofstress.

B.Theyholdadifferentviewonstressfromthepopularone.

C.Theygetmuchpleasurefromlivingaverybusylife.

D.Theygainacompetitiveedgebyenjoyinggoodhealth..

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminating"mean?

A.Removing.B.Hating.C.Drinking.D.

Choosing.

10.Whydopositivestresspractitionersfeelbalanced?

A.Becausetheylivebetterandlonger.

B.Becausetheysuffervariousstress.

C.Becausetheyforgetday-to-daystress.

D.Becausetheybecomemoretolerantofstress.

11.Whatisthewriter*sattitudetowardthepositivestressmovement?

A.Supportive.B.Tolerant.C.Objective.D.

Conservative.

D

Althoughitisabusinessnotmanyareawareof,sidewalkrobotsare

settobecomeanindustrywithannualsalesof$Ibnwithinadecade,

estimatesIDTechEx,aBritishfirmofanalysts.Thesefour-orsix-wheeled

autonomousmachines,usuallythesizeofasuitcase,arealready

deliveringgroceriesandothergoodsinAmerica,ChinaandEurope.

Thatputsthemaheadofmanydriverlesscars,busesandlorriesbeing

developed.Thosebiggervehiclesareheldbacknotbytechnologybut

regulation,saysZehaoLiofIDTechEx.Thismeanshavingaasafety

driver“onboardreadytotakeoverifthereisaproblem,whichishardly

labor-saving.

Fortheselargervehiclesregulatorswanttoseesafetysystems

thoroughlyproved.Buttherearelegalhurdles,too.InJanuaryBritain,s

LawCommission,whichreviewslegislation,recommendedthatitshould

notbethepersoninthedriver'sseatwhofacesappealsifavehiclein

autonomousmodecrashes,butthemanufacturerbehindit.

Meanwhilesidewalkrobotsaregettingonwiththejob.Typically,

theserobotscarryafewbagsofgroceriesusingavarietyofsensors,

includingcameras,radarandGPStonavigateandavoidobstaclesandpeople.

Theirprogresscanbemonitoredonaphoneapp,whichalsounlocksthem

forgoodstoberetrieved（检索）.Astheyaresmall,movesiowlyandare

“telemonitored“bypeopleinacontrolroomwhocantakeover,

authoritiesseemmorewillingtogivethemagreenlight.

Roboticversionswhichoperateonroadsarealsoappearing.Nuro,a

SiliconValleyfirm,makesoneaboutthesizeofasmallcarthatcancarry

24bagsofgroceries.Tthasfrozenandheatedcabinetsforfoodanddrinks.

Udelv,alsoaCalifornianfirm,isdevelopingalargertypecalled

Transportertooperateathighwayspeeds.Beingmuchfurtheralongtheroad

inearningtheirkeep,thesedeliverybotsarehelpingtopavetheway

forthetimewhenbiggerautonomousvehiclescanjointhem.

12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A.Sidewalkrobotsarehardlyaccepted.

B.SidewalkrobotshavemadeIbnsalessofar.

C.Sidewalkrobotsareapromisingbusiness.

D.Sidewalkrobotsresembleasuitcase.

13.Whichisaruleforbiggerdriverlessvehicles?

A.Theyshoulddevelopwithsidewalkrobots.

B.Theyshouldbeaccompaniedbyadriver.

C.Theyshouldbelabor-saving.

D.Theyshouldbeproblem-solving.

14.Whoistoblameinauto-modeaccidentsbyBritain'sLawCommission?

A.Theregulators.B.Thelegalsystems.

C.Thedriver.D.Themanufacturer.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Toapplauddeliverybots.

B.Tofurtherdevelopdeliverybots.

C.Toshowthetechnologybehinddeliverybots.

D.Topavethewayforautonomousvehicles.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

PreparingtoapplyfortheIvyLeague

Manystudentsdreamofbeingadmittedtofamousschools,especiallythe

IvyLeague.Formostofthem,thechanceofadmissionisveryslim.There

were281,060applicantsforeightIvyLeagueschoolsin2021.16

Howcanyoustandoutfromthecrowd?

•HighGPA

HavingaGPAinthetop5—10%ofyourclassisessential,andbeing

rankedamongthetopfewstudentsdramaticallybettersyourchances.This

isacriticalpartofyouroverallapplication.17Youshould

realizethat54percentofHarvardJsacceptedstudentshad4.0(outof

4.0)GPAs.Therefore,strivetoenterafirstechelon(梯队)schoolby

HarvardJsstandards.

•Extracurricularactivities

HavingonlyahighGPAorSATscorewon,tguaranteeyouintoanIvy

Leagueschool.18LoganPowell,deanofadmissionsatBrown

University,tellsstudentsIviesarelookingtoadmitspecialistswho

focusonafewcoreinterestsforallfouryearsoftheirhighschool

careers”.Theywouldliketoseeastudentwhoisreallyinterestedin

whatheorsheisdoingandwhoisdedicatedtoperseverance.19

Surely,IvyLeagueswanttoseeawell-roundedapplicantwhodidn't

lockthemselvesawayforfouryearstogetgoodgrades.Joinasportsteam

(evenifit'sjustanintramuralteam),joinaclubortwoandgetinvolved

withthetheaterdepartment.

•Earlyapplication

20Forinstance,atColumbiaUniversity,16percentofstudents

whoappliedthroughthecollege,searlydecisionprogramwerefourtimes

morelikelytogetinthanstudentswhoappliedlater.Thecollege

admissionswebsitestatesthatthereasonisthatconfidentand

well-qualifiedapplicantstendtoapplyearly.

A.However,itisnotenough.

B.Thus,showyourpassionandstrongmotivation.

C.Youneedtoshowyouaresmartaswellasspecial.

D.Amongthem,lessthan10percentgotadmissionsoffers.

E.Youroutstandingacademicperformancegainspopularity.

F.EachIvyLeaguecollegeoffersanearlyadmissionprogram.

G.Yourcontinuousdedicationwillensureyoursuccess.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Whatdoyouusuallykeeponyourdesk?Maybeaboxofcandy,pensor

aglassbottle.Sure,theseeverydayobjectshavetheirown21,

butdidyoueverthinktheycouldbemadeintomusic?

Recently,ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuan22the

spotlightonChinesesocialmediaforhermusic.Withallthemediafocusing

onher,the15-year-oldgirlrevealedthatsherecordedsoundsusing

23objectsaroundherandmixedthemintohersongs.Uponthe

24ofherEnglishsongShe,ithasbeenviewedmorethan14million

timesand25over1millionthumbs-upemojis俵情符号）onBilibili,

China'svideo-sharingand1ivestreamingplatform.

“Amelody26poppedintomyheadwhenIwashavingmathclass,v

Zhang,astudentattheShenzhenArtsSchool,majoringinviolin,saidin

hervideotitledHowtoTurnaMelodyintoaSong."Iquicklywrotedown

four27oflyricsandthemelodyinmynotebookandafterclass,

I28homeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishtherest.w

Now,Zhanghasnearly1.7millionfollowersonBilibili.Someare

strangersbutfirmly29her.Popularityhasgivenherthe

opportunitiestocooperatewith30people,suchaspianistLang

Lang.Butjustastheoldsayinggoes,“acoinhastwosides”.Internet

3jcanalsoattractcriticism.Viewershaveleftremarkslike

“youlooktoooldforyourage”.Althoughshefeltbadaboutthese

32atfirst,Zhangtriedtogetusedtothem.Later,sheeven

turnedthe33reviewsintoasong.

Nomatterhow34somepeopleareonline,tobeseenandheard

bymorepeoplehasmotivatedZhangtokeeppostinghersingingclips.Her

songRunawayForestmayindicateher35facingdifficulty一"You

don'thavetobeupset/Justwalkstraightforward/...I’mtheonewith

theshininglight.”

21.A.evidenceB.useC.appearanceD.taste

22A.ranawayB.contrastedwithC.steppedintoD.showedoff

23.A.familiarB.extraordinaryC.strangeD.particular

24.A.editionB.reliefC.printD.release

25.A.collectedB.receivedC.transmittedD.distributed

26.A.consciouslyB.regularlyC.suddenlyD.deliberately

27.A.linesB.sortsC.pagesD.songs

28.A.inchedB.rushedC.transportedD.shifted

29.A.backB.approveC.sponsorD.address

30.A.little-knownB.sharp-mindedC.grass-rootedD.well-known

31.A.convenienceB.developmentC.reputationD.avenue

32.A.directionsB.commentsC.complaintsD.achievements

33.A.positive.B.negativeC.ridiculousD.valuable

34.A.horndB.objectiveC.meanD.generous

35.A.attitudeB.reservationc.excuseD.responsibility

第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lyons,headofTeamUSAtotheBeijingWinterOlympics,36

(describe)thefacilitiesandservicesattheGamesas“impressive”and

saidthattheUSathletesweresatisfied.

The37(crganize)havemadeeveryefforttomake38

possibleforallathletestomakethebestoftheirpotential.Asthehost

cityofthe2022WinterGames,Beijinghasdonewhatitcantoofferthe

bestfacilitiesandservices,39whichmostathletesarequite

satisfiedaccordingtointerviewswiththem.

Sportscandefinitelypromotefriendshipbetweenpeoplesfromdifferent

countriesand40(positive)impactinternationalrelations.The

uping-pongdiplomacy”of51yearsagois41caseinpoint,which

openedthedoortofriendshipnotjustbetweentheChineseandUSplayers,

butalsothedevelopmentofrelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

Tnthefrustrationsthathavesouredbilateral(双边的)relationsinthe

pastcoupleofyears,anopportunity42(offer)inthecurrentGames

forathletesfromChinaandtheUStocommunicateandhopefullypromote

moreunderstandingbetweenthetwopeoples.WiththeBeijingGames,China

hopesthattheOlympicSpiritcanfunctionasavehicle43(convey)

totheworldthatthereismoretointernationalrelationsthangeopolitical

games.Thefriendshipforgedbetweenathletesfromdifferentcountries

shoulddeliveramessagetopoliticiansinallcountries44

globalizationandmultilateralismaretherightwayfortheinternational

communitytoseekcommondevelopmentandaddressthecommonchallenges

45(face)humanity.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假如你是李华，你的学习中文专业的外国朋友Tony将于近期来中国交流，他

来信询问你如何提高汉语口语水平。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.提出建议；

2.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

Thiseveningas1wasleavingasupermarketwhereIhadjustboughtmany

dailynecessitiesandfood,Inoticedthismangoingthroughthegarbage

canoutsideofthestore.AsIwalkedtomycarTwatchedhimashereached

inthegarbagecanandpulledoutfastfoodtrashbagsandinspectedall

thatwasinthethrown-awaybags.Hedidthisforseveralminutes.Hewould

findafewfriesinonebagandabiteortwoofahamburgerinanother.

Youcanseethehamburgerwrapperbyhiskneewherehewasplacingthefood

itemshe,dfound.

Heneverbotheredanyoneortriedtostopandbegformoneyaspeople

enteredandleftthestore.Afterhewentthroughtheentiretrashcanhe

neatlycleanedup