浙江省“七彩阳光”2021-2022学年新高考研究联盟返校考试高三英语试题

浙江省2022届七彩阳光返校联考

高三英语学科试题

考生须知：

1.本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Beavolunteer.B.Gotoaparty.C.Buyaticket.

2.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuy?

A.Amicrowave.B.Agasstove.C.Afridge.

3.Whatisthemanthinkingabout?

A.Foodforbreakfast.B.Thelifeofafanner.C.Thenoisemadebychicken.

4.Howmucharcthechickensandwiches?

A.$18.B.$12.C.$6.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Quitthebandtoday.B.Jointhechessclublater.C.Startthechessclub.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

高三英语试题第1页共8页

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?

A.Sherecentlygavebinh.B.Shehastoworkallihelime.C.Herbabyisawakeallnight.

7.Whatdidthedoctortellthewoman?

A.Sheshouldhireababysitter.B.Herbabyishealthy.C.It'snormalforbabiestocry.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhenisMike'sbirthday?

A.OnApril12.B.OnJune20.C.OnApril20.

9.WhatdocsthewomanaskMiketodo?

A.Pickupabox.B.TurnontheTV.C.Washclothes.

高三英语试题第2页共8页

10.WhydidMikefeelsadatfirst?

A.Hedidn'tlikerollerskates.

B.Hehadtodosomehousework.

C.Hethoughthismotherhadforgottenhisbirthday.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthewomanthinksheknowstheman?

A.Shehasseenhimsomewhereinheropinion.

B.Shehasseenamoviewithhim.

C.Sheusedtoexercisetogetherwithhim.

12.Howdoesthemanmostlikelyfeelintheend?

A.Grateful.B.Confused.C.Impatient.

13.Whatisthelastplacethatthewomanmentions?

A.Amovietheater.B.Afitnesscenter.C.Acoffeeshop.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingaboutaposition.

B.Havinganinterview.

C.Readinganewspaper.

15.Whatqualificationshouldthewomanhave?

A.Movingquickly.

B.Thinkingquickly.

C.Speakingquickly.

16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?

A.Meettheman.

B.Answeracall.

C.Makeareservation.

听第1()段材料，回答第17至2()题。

高三英语试题第3页共8页

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。

A

Overtheyears,Rachelandherfamilywitnessedaseverechangeinthelandscapeoftheirhomein

Pennsylvania.Thepopulationgrew,andthetowngotdirtierandpollutedasitbecamemoreindustrial.

"I'mgoingtobeawriter,“RacheltoldhergoodfriendOlga."And,I'mgoingtowriteaboutmylove

ofnature.Iwanttoshowhowindustrializationandprogresscancausedamageandchangestoanimals,

birds,andplants.”

WhenRachelwenttocollege,shemajoredinEnglish.Butbecauseofherloveofnature,shesoon

switchedtobiologyandlaterworkedfortheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.

In1945,Rachelfirstbuuanivawareofihepossibledangersofpusliuides.Pesticides（杀虫齐U）,like

DDT,arechemicalsthatkillinsectsthatmighthurtplantsandcrops.Yearslater,herfriendOlgawitnessed

thisdangerfirsthand."Itwashorriblc/,shetoldRachel."A仕crtheuseofDDT,sevensongbirdsdiedinone

place.Thenfordaysafter,we'dfindmorebirdsdead.”

”【know,“saidRachel."True,DDTkillsharmfulinsects,butitalsokillsthegoodinsectsweneedfbr

pollinationandotherpurposes.Itstaysintheenvironment.Whenbirdseatthepoisonedinsects,theyget

sick.Ifthebirddoesn'tdie,thepoisoncanharmitsoffspring.”

Olgawavedherarmswildly.tlWchavetodosomethingaboutthis."Rachelwenttoherdeskandgrabbeda

handfulofpapers.ShehandedthemtoOlga."I'mwritingabookfromalltheresearchI'vegathered.Itwillbe

calledSilentSpring.Tilshowhowpesticidesandotherharmfulchemicalscanhurtnature.”

Olgaraisedhereyebrows.4tYouknowthechemicalmanufacturerswillfightyou.Ifthegovernment

believespesticidesareharmful,they'llbeginaninvestigationandpossiblyoutlawthem.Themanufacturers

willlosemoney."Rachelloweredhereyes."Iknow,butit'sabattleworthfighting.Wchavetoprotectthe

environment.”

21.WhatmotivatesRacheltobecomeanenvironmentalist?

A.Herfamily'ssupport.

B.Olga'sconstantencouragement.

C.Herswitchofmajorincollege.

D.Negativeeffectsfromdevelopment.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookSilentSpring?

高三英语试题第5页共8页

A.ItisbasedontheresultofRachel'sresearch.

B.It'saboutthedamagecausedbyindustrialization.

C.Itisintendedtoraisepeople'sawarenessoftheriskfromchemicals.

D.IttellsthestoryaboutOlga'switnessofseveralbirds,deathfrompoison.

23.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Olgawasworriedabouttheharmfulpesticides.

B.Thegovernmentwilltakeactionaboutpesticides.

C.Rachelwasdeterminedtoprotecttheenvironment.

D.ChemicalmanufacturerswillprobablyopposeRachel.

高三英语试题第6页共8页

B

Todetermineifdogsdisplayjealous（妒忌的）behavior,investigatorssetupatestingconditionwhere

thedogscouldimaginethatsocialinteractionbetweentheirownerwastakingplacewithanotherdog.For

safety'ssake,theydidn'tuseanotherrealdog,butratherarealisticmodelofadogthatmightbeviewedas

apotentialcompetitorforattention.Asacontrolcomparison,theyusedacylinder（圆柱）thatwaswrapped

inwool.

Theteststartedoutwiththedogstiedononesideoftheroom.Thedogsobservedthe“dogcompetitor”

sittingnexttotheirowner.Whilethedogwatched,abarrierwasrolledintoplacebetweenthedogandits

potentialttcompetitor,,sothattheycouldonlyseetheirownerfromthewaistup.Althoughthedogscould

notseewhattheirownerwasdoingwithhishands,theycouldseehimorherbendingoverandrepeating

somelovingphraseslike“Whatagoodboy!”.

Thechainthatthedogwastiedtowasattachedtotheequipmentthatcouldrecordhowhardthedog

waspullingonit.Thusthemeasureofthedegreeofjealousywashowpowerfullydogsattemptedtoreach

theirownerswhentheyappearedtobepettingthecompetitor“dog”behindthebarrier.Itwasdetermined

thatthispullingreallywasbasedonjealousybecause,intheconditionwheretheownerswerepettinga

wool-coveredcylinderratherthanthemodeldog,thedogspulledwithfarlessforce.Rememberthatallof

theseactivitieshappenedjustbecauseofthedog'smentalpictureastowhatwasgoingonsinceeverything

belowtheowner'swaistwashiddenbythebarrier.

Dogs,abilitytoconnectthedotsandinferthattheirowners,actionsweredirectedtowardahidden

competitorsuggeststhatdogsnotonlyarecapableofmentallyrepresentingsocialinteractionsbutalso

specificallydosowheninterpretinginteractionsthatmightthreatenthesocialbondtheyhavewiththeir

owners.Thismeansthatdogs,likepeople,canfeelthestrongnegativeemotionthatShakespearecalled

“thegrccn-cycdbcast.^^

24.Whyisacylinderwrappedinwoolusedinthestudy?

A.Tohidetheowner'swaist.

B.Tocontrolthemodeldog.

C.Toactasacomparisontothecompetitordog.

D.Toprovidecomfortforthedogsfeelingjealousy.

25.Howisthedog'sdegreeofjealousymeasured?

A.Howtheirownerspctthecylinder.

B.Howforcefullythedogspullonthelead.

C.Howoftenthelovingphrasesarerepeated.

D.Howtheirownersshowlovetothemodeldog.

高三英语试题第7页共8页

26.Whatmakesthedogsshowtheirjealousy?

A.Themodeldogwassittingnearby.

B.Theirownerswerebendingovertorepeatlovingwords.

C.Belowtheowner'swaistwasawool-coveredcylinder.

D.Somecompetitordogwasstealingtheirowner'sloveawayfromthem.

C

Happinessisnotnatural.It'samerehumanconstruct.It'sastateofcontentmentdiscouragedbyour

geneticdesignbecauseitwouldlowerourguardagainstpossiblethreatstooursurvival.

高三英语试题第8页共8页

Chasinghappinessislikechasingashadow,butthepositivethinkingindustryclaimstoknowits

secrets.Self-helpwaspopularizedbyNormanVincentPeale,anAmericanminister.Heinvented“positive

thinking”,aconceptnowdeeplyrootedinourcultureandsteadilygrowingininfluence.

Popularfilmsandbooksarefullofsupposedlyinspirationalstatementsabouthowallyouneedtodois

believeinyourselfandthenyou'llbeabletoachieveanythinginlife.Thisissimply,andobviously,not

true.Idon'lthinkthereisaneedtoexplainthatmanyobstaclesandmisfortunesinlifeareunavoidable,or

cannotbeovercome.Ourancestorsknewthis,andmanyphilosophicalandreligioustraditionsarebasedon

theacceptancethatbeingaliveisaverychallengingtask,whichcomeswithsignificantamountsof

suffering.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatweshoulddoallwecantomaximizeoursenseofwellbeingand

minimizeoursuffering,buttheendresultcannotbeastateofsustainedhappiness.Wearenotdesignedthat

way.

Itcouldbearguedthatpositivepsychologyblamesthosewhoaresufferingfortheirsuffering,asitis

basedontheideathatunhappinessisentirelyavoidable.Itfollowsthereforethatanunhappypersonmust

beinadequateandincompetent.Positivepsychologyencouragespeoplewhoarestrugglingwitha

particulargoaltopersevereinthefaceofunfavorablepossibilities,whichismuchmorepunishing

psychologicallyinthelongrunthanacceptingdefeat.

Ibelievethatcomingtotermswithlifeasitis,andnotasthehappinessindustrytellsusitcouldbe,

willmakeushappier,andwewillfeelmoreatpeacewithourselvesandwiththeworld.Unfortunately,the

devilalwayshasthebesttunes.

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementswillthewriterprobablyagree?

A.Happinessisagoalthatcanbeachieved.

B.Happinessisanideacreatedbyhumanbeing.

C.Popularculturehelpsdiscoverthesecretsofhappiness.

D.Happinessenablespeopletofightagainstoursurvivaldangers.

28.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardspositivethinkingindustry?

A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Sympathetic.D.Indifferent.

29.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“thedevilalwayshasthebesttunes"inlastparagraph?

A.Happinessindustryhasstronginfluenceonpeople.

B.Peoplebegintoacceptthatlifeisfullofchallenge.

C.Reducingsufferingcanguaranteelife-longhappiness.

D.Unhappinesswillnotnecessarilydominatepeople'slife.

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

高三英语试题第9页共8页

A.HappinessinSufferingB.ThePursuitofHappiness

C.TheHappinessFantasyD.HappinessChasingIndustry

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IngardensacrossBritainthegrasshasstoppedgrowing.31Infact,theyaregreenerandtidier

thanbefore.Thatisbecausethelav/nsareactuallyartificialmadefromplastic.

32Countryestates（地产）havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutgrassland.ktWhat

you'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters,isTmsowealthy',"saysFionaDavisonoftheRoyalHorticultural

Society（RHS）,asocietyforeco-gardeners.Withthecomingofthegrass-cuttingmachinesin1830,the

高三英语试题第10页共8

middleclassesjoinedthefun.

ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass.EvergreensUK,whichsellsthestuff,saysit

hasseena120%riseinsalessince2015.GrassDirectreportstheyareupby50%thisyear.33

Thesematchdifferentregions:Scottishturf（草皮）isdarkerthanCornishturf.

Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon'twantmudpulledbehind

throughtheirhouses.Ithasanattractivefactor,too.AndyDriverofEvergreensUKsayspeoplenowsee

gardensas“outsiderooms”-pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithcomfortableseating.

Noteveryoneisafan.34Astudyfindsearthworms（蚯蚓）gain14%lessbodyweightwhen

operatingunderartificialgrass.Tliatmightnotbeaproblemforitsfans,aswormholesarearegular

headache,butitupsetsgreentypes.ExtinctionRebelliondugupartificialgrassoutsideachurchin

HaiTogateinprotest.

Threeprotestorshavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading.35TheRHSisconcernedabout

artificialgrass,butpreferspersuasiontolaw-making.

A.Rritonsarefascinatedhylawns.

B.Theyarenotlackingwaterordrought-stricken.

C.Theseeco-gardenersaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists.

D.Belap,aDutchfirm,hasrecentlylauncheditsfirstBritishdesigns.

E.Artificialgrassescontainmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding.

F.Wildlife-lovinggardenersaregrowing,manypreferringtocatchtheinsects.

G.Thegovernmentsaysrestrictingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

BritishCyclinghadrecentlyhiredDaveBrailsfordasitsnewdirector.Atthetime,professional

cyclistsinGreatBritainhad36nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity（平庸）.Infact,their

37hadbeensopoorthatoneofthetopbikecompaniesinEurope38tosellbikestotheteam

becausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritsusingtheirbikes.

WhatmadeBrailsforddifferentfrompreviouscoacheswashis39ofsearchingforatiny

improvementineverythingtheydo.Thewholeprinciplecamefromtheideathatifyou40

everythingyoucouldthinkofthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitby1percentandyouwillgeta41

increasewhenyouputthemalltogether.

高三英语试题第11贝共8

Brailsfordandhiscoachesbeganbymakingsmall42Theyredesignedthebikeseatstomake

themmore43.Theyaskedriderstowearelectricallyheatedovershortsto44idealmuscle

temperaturewhileridingandusedbiofeedbacksensorsto45howeachathleterespondedtoa

particularworkout.

Buttheydidn'tstopthere.They46tofind1percentimprovementsinoverlookedareas.They

hireda(n)47toteacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreducethe48of

catchingacold.Theyevenpaintedthe49oftheteamtruckwhite,whichhelpedthem50

littlebitsofdustthatwouldnormallyslipby51butcouldaffecttheperformanceofthe52

tunedbikes.

高三英语试题第12页共8

Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovements53theresultscamefasterthananyone

couldhave54.JustfiveyearsafterBrailsfordtookover,they55theroadandtrackcycling

eventsinalltheimportantGames.

36.A.lostB.enjoyedC.showedD.suffered

37.A.scoreB.performanceC.trackD.model

38.A.failedB.refusedC.expectedD.pretended

39.A.promiseB.opinionC.dreamD.philosophy

40.A.brokedownB.tookdownC.putupD.addup

41.A.flexibleB.temporaryC.significantD.random

42.A.differencesB.adjustmentsC.programsD.efforts

43.A.comfortableB.emptyC.softD.attractive

44.A.maintainB.raiseC.reduceD.discover

45.A.changeB.monitorC.manageD.produce

46.A.continuedB.happenedC.learnedD.bothered

47.A.coachB.secretaryC.assistantD.surgeon

48.A.sessionsB.chancesC.recordsD.reactions

49.A.tyresB.roofC.insideD.seats

50.A.gatherB.recognizeC.spotD.send

51.A.surroundedB.unnoticedC.removedD.discovered

52.A.finelyB.initiallyC.slightlyD.positively

53.A.tookoffB.pickedupC.builtupD.gotoff

54.A.achievedB.rememberedC.mentionedD.imagined

55.A.dominatedB.witnessedC.celebratedD.attended

第II卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fuzhou,capitalofsoutheasternFujianprovince,rarelyfeaturesontravelplansforpeoplecomingto

China.However,itdeservesaplaceon56（traveler）maps,asithasanexcellentplaceforexplorers,

高三英语试题第13贝共8

culturalenthusiastsandfoodies,anditalso57(offer)auniqueglimpse(—瞥)intoanothersideofa

morerealChinaoffthebeatentouristtrack.

FuzhoulocalsrepresentthesouthernChinesementalityofopennessandfriendliness一sotheywill

behappy58(give)youawarmwelcome.Andastemperaturescanreachupto20℃eveninJanuary,

FuzhouisaperfectplaceforawinterdestinationfromChina'scoldnorth.

59(locate)onthebanksoftheMinRiverandrightacrossfromTaiwanontheEastChinaSea,

FuzhouisinmanywaystheperfectexampleofthesouthernChinesecapital.Next60thelivelyand

busylocalstreetsoftheinnercityyougetseaviews,mountains61historicalsites,butalsosomeof

the62(delicious)foodinallofChinaandanightlifefullofenergy.63place,withits

marvelousgreenparksandgardens,also64(know)asthe“CityofBanyans”,becauseofthe

numerousbanyantreesplantedtheresincetheSongDynasty.Ifyouarelookingtoescapethenoisyurban

life,Fuzhouoffersawiderangeofplacesfor65(relax)andadventure.

高三英语试题第14页共8

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了服务社区的志愿者活动，请你自拟标题为校英文报写一篇报

道，内容包括：

1.参加人员；

2.活动内容：陪护老人、健康宣讲；

3.活动的意义。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

WrappingpaperfleweverywhereasCaliopenedhergift.Theboxhadapictureofaprettygirl.She

waswearing