2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷（辽宁卷）（原卷版）

年中考考前冲刺卷（辽宁卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）A主要介绍了近年来中国在探索月球方面的成果：嫦娥四号、嫦娥五号和嫦娥六号三个重要的探测器。B介绍了作者与朋友在家乡一日游，体验了自然景观与历史文化，最后计划将再次游览。C主要讲述了在2025年央视春晚上，由著名导演张艺谋执导的名为的特别表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，吸引了大量观众。D讲述了C919大型客机作为中国首款自主研发的民用飞机的重要意义和发展现状。围绕如何提高记忆力展开，介绍了集中注意力、记住重要信息、保证良好睡眠等提高记忆力的方法。主要讲述了作者在参加跳远比赛时，没有取得好成绩，但是通过这次经历让他明白，如何正确面对失败才是最重要的。主要介绍了北京举行的第一届金融机器人半程马拉松的情况。讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题共分)一、阅读理解共小题每小题2分满分分)第一节阅读下面语言材料从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina’sBigStepForwardinExploring(探索)theMoon.Chinasentthreeimportantprobes(探测器)Chang’e4,Chang’e52018andChang’e6tothemoon.Chang’e4waslaunched(发射)onDecember8th,2018,fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(卫星发射中心).Itsmaintaskwastolandonthefarsideofthemoon.Therewasnospaceshiplandingtherebefore.Chang’e4studiedthemoon’ssoil(土壤)andsentbackmanypictures.Thisprobehelpedscientistsunderstandthefarsideofthemoon.Chang’e5waslaunchedonNovember24th,2020,fromtheSpacecraftLaunchSiteanditreachedthemoonseven2020dayslater.ItsmaintaskwastocollectrocksandsoilonthenearsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.OnDecember17th,2020,Chang’e5returnedwithsomesamples(样本).Chang’e6waslaunchedinMay,2024.Itcollectedsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.Thisisimportantbecausetheywerethe2024firstsamplesfromthatpartofthemoon.Chang’e6willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon’senvironmentandhistory.TheseprobeshelpusunderstandthemoonbetterandprepareforfuturespaceexplorationAndChinawillsendmoreprobestoexploreotherplanetslikeMars(火星)1．WhenandwherewasChang’e4launched?A．OnNovember24th,2020fromXichang.B．OnDecember8th,2018fromXichang.C．OnDecember8th,2018fromD．OnMay1st,2024from2．WhatdidChang’e5bringbacktotheearth?A．Rocksandsoilfromthemoon.B．Somepicturesaboutthespace.C．SoilandrocksamplesonMars.D．samplesfromthemoon.3．WhywasitimportantsamplebyChang’e6?A．Becauseitwasthefirstprobesentbyhumanstothemoon.B．BecauseitwasthefirstsamplefromthefarsideofthemoonC．Becauseitshowedthattherewaswatersourceonthemoon.D．Becauseitshowspeoplecanliveonthemooninthefuture.4．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthistext?A．callonmorepeopletostudythemoonandMars.B．attract(吸引)morepeopletotraveltothemoononeday.C．showthemoonisthemostimportantpartinspace.D．showChina’sdevelopmentinmoonexploration.BLastSunday,myfriendsandItookawonderfuldaytriptomyhometown.Itwasadayfulloffunandexcitementthatwe’llneverforget.Inthemorning,wevisitedBaiquanPark.Assoonasweentered,myfriendswereamazedbyitsbeauty.Theparkwasmuchbiggerthantheythought.Thereweretallgreentrees,colorfulflowerseverywhere,andalargelakewithducksswimminghappily.walkedalongthepathsforaboutanhour,takinglotsofphotos.Thebestpartwasfeedingthefishbythelake.Theycameupinbiggroupswhenwefedthemfishfood.Afterlunch,wewenttoQingfengThisoldbuildinghasahistoryofover600years.Itcarriesthedeephistoricalmemoriesofthiscity.Thetraces(痕迹)oftimeareclearlyvisible,yetitremainsfirm,asifsilentlytellingthestoriesofthepast.Itisaculturaltreasureofmyhometown.ThenwewalkedtoHaonanguan.Whenwesteppedintoit,theancientcitywallcaughtoureyesfirst.Alongtheoldstreet,therewerecharacteristictraditionalbuildingsonbothsides.Itfeltlikewetraveledbackintime.Thereweresomeshopssellinglocalsnacksandhandicrafts(手工艺品).triedfamousdumplingsandboughtGanglucakesforourfamilies.Haonanguanwasonceanimportanthub(中心)fortravelandtradeinancienttimes.Nowitisnotonlyahistoricalsite,butalsoavivid(生动的)displayofculture,showingtheuniquecharmofthiscity.Whenwewenthomeintheevening,weweretiredbutveryhappy.Myfriendsthoughtmyhometownwassuchalovelycitywithsomuchtosee.havealreadymadeplanstovisitagain!5．WhatactivitiesdidtheauthorandfriendsNOTdoatBaiquanPark?A．Theytookphotos.B．Theyfedfish.C．Theywalked.D．Theyhadapicnic.6．HowoldisQingfengA．Over500yearsold.B．Over600yearsold.C．Over700yearsold.D．Over800yearsold.7．WhatdidtheybuyfortheirfamiliesinHaonanguan?A．Handicrafts.B．Dumplings.C．Ganglucakes.D．Noodles.8．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theypreferredmodernbuildings.B．Theydislikedthelocalfood.C．Theyplannedtorevisitthecity.D．TheyfeltboredinHaonanguan.CAspecialandamazingperformancecalledattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,attractedaudiencesonJanuary28,2025.ItwasdirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangtheshowmixedtraditionalChinesedancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,robotsdressedincolorfulcostumesanddancedwith16humandancers.Theyperformedatraditionaldance,whichisajoyfulfolkartformfromnortheastChina.Oneofthemostinterestingmomentscamewhentherobotsthrewhandkerchiefs(手绢)intotheair.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree’sfirstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”dancedalongsidethesingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafelyonthestage.Theirstrongjoints(关节),whichcanreachapowerof360N·m,helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.Zhangexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“Robottrended(热议)quickly.peoplecalledit“cool”,whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechnologyprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”9．Whodirectedtheperformance?A．AndyLau.B．ZhangC．UnitreeCompany.D．Asocialmediafan.10．Whichcompanydevelopedthedancingrobots?A．CCTV.B．BenBenGroup.C．Unitree.D．AnortheastChineseartteam.．Howdidtherobotslearndancemoves?A．Bywatchinghumandancers.B．BylearningthroughAItechnology.C．Bylearningfromtraditionalteachers.D．Byusingsocialmediavideos.12．Whydidtheyoungpeoplethinktheperformancewas“cool”?A．Becausetheydidn’tliketraditionaldance.B．Becausetherobots’high-techelementsattractedthem.C．Becausetheydidn’tunderstandthemeaningoftheD．Becausetheyonlylikedmodernartforms.DChinahasmadeabigstepforwardinitsaviationindustry(航空业)withtheC919,thecountry’sfirsthome-grownairplane.ThisexcitingdevelopmentmeansthatChinaisnowabletobuilditsownairplanes,justlikethebignamesBoeingandAirbus.TheC919isabitliketheAirbusA320andtheBoeingB737.Itcancarrybetween158and192passengersandcanflydistancesbetween4,075kilometersto5,555kilometers.That’senoughtoflyfromonesideofChinatotheother!AirChinaandChinaSouthernAirlineshavejusttakendelivery(运输)oftheirfirstC919airplanes.Theyplantousetheseplanesonmanydifferentroutes,whichmeansmorepeoplewillgettoflyonthem.ChinaEasternAirlines,whichgotitsC919sfirst,isalreadyusingthemonseveralrouteswithinChina.Uptonow,morethan1,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919,andnineplaneshavebeendelivered.That’salotofinterestinanewairplane!AirChina,ChinaSouthern,andChinaEasternhaveallordered100C919seach,andtheyexpecttogetallofthemby2031.TheC919isnotjustaboutflyingpeoplefromoneplacetoanother.It’salsohelpingChinatodevelopnewtechnologiesandimproveitsmanufacturing(制造业)skills.Thiscanleadtoevenmoreadvancedproductsinthefuture.SincetheC919startedflyingwithChinaEasternAirlineslastyear,ithascompletedover3,600flightsandflownformorethan10,000hours.That’salotofflyingandagoodsignthattheplaneisreliable.China’sairtravelmarketisgrowingfast.InJuly,therewere69milliontrips,whichisanewrecord.Asmorepeopletravel,thedemandforairplaneswillkeepincreasing,whichmeanstherewillbemoreoftheminthefuture.ExpertspredictthatChina’sairtravelmarketwillbecomethebiggestintheworldby2043,andtheC919couldbeabigpartofthatgrowth.So,theC919isnotjustanairplane;it’sasymbolofChina’sprogressandasignofevengreaterthingstocome.13．WhytheC919isimportantforChina’saviationindustry?A．BecauseitisacopyofaBoeingplane.B．Becauseitisthefirstairplanetocarry192passengers.C．BecauseitistheonlyairplaneusedbyAirChina.D．BecauseitisthefirstairplanemadebyChina.14．ThefirstcustomeroftheC919isfrom_________Airlines.A．AirChinaB．AirbusC．ChinaEasternD．ChinaSouthern15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinPara.5?A．B．Records.C．Airplanes.D．Products.16．Whichstatementcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．China’saviationindustryhasabrightandhopefulfuture.B．Morethan10,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919.C．TheC919isonlyaboutcarryingpeopletotravel.D．MoreindustrieswillbecreatedbecauseoftheC919.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Ifyou’veeverfoundyourselfforgettingwhereyouleftyourkeysorforgettinginformationonimportanttests,you’veprobablywonderedhowtoimproveyourmemory.17Attentionisoneofthemostimportantpartsofmemory.Inordertomovefromyourshort-termmemoryintoyourlong-termmemory,youneedtoactivelyattendtothisinformation.tostudyinaplacewithouttelevision,music,orgames.18Askyourroommatestogiveyousomespacesoyoucanfocusonyourwork.Haveyouevernoticedhowitissometimeseasiertoremembertheinformationatthebeginningorendofapassage?Researchershavefoundthattheorderofinformationcanplayaroleinrecall(回忆).19cansolvethisproblembyspendingmoretimerememberingthisinformation.a20Researchhasshownthattakingashortrestafteryoulearnsomethingnewcanactuallyhelpyoulearnfasterandrememberbetter.Sothenexttimeyouwanttolearnnewinformation,considergettingagoodsleepafteryoustudy.A．Butrecallingthemiddleinformationcanbedifficult.B．Studentscanusethiswaytorememberwords,sentences,andpassages.C．Therearealotofthingstodoforyoutoimproveyourmemory.D．Researchershavelongknownthatsleepisimportantformemoryandlearning.E．Remember,setasideaperiodoftimetobealone.二、完形填空共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从、、、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Gatheringallmystrength,Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.“3.55metres!”thereferee(裁判)announced.21theresultwasmybestbythen,Iwasnotpleasedwithit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,22seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto23.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmyhadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhandwet.myclassmatescheering24aroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowthatIwaswornout.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemy25failurewasthelastthingIwanted.Whenmyfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddonewellandtheywereproudofme.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Throughthisexperience,Irealizethatfailureisthemost26thinginlife.meetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselvesandour27.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That’sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget28fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What’smore,Iam29thatIhavetheclassmateswhocareaboutme.Thecourageto30isthemostimportant.Iwillpracticemoreanddobetternexttime.21．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．WhenD．If22．A．truthB．peaceC．victoryD．help23．A．lookupB．getupC．cleanupD．giveup24．A．loudlyB．probablyC．quicklyD．simply25．A．FearingB．RefusingC．AcceptingD．Preventing26．A．dangerousB．carefulC．difficultD．common27．A．discoveriesB．disabilitiesC．disadvantagesD．discussions28．A．subjectsB．seasonsC．lessonsD．classes29．A．helpfulB．thankfulC．usefulD．hopeful30．A．imagineB．rememberC．supposeD．continue第二部分非选择题共分)三、语法填空共小题，每小题1分;满分分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。OnApril19,2025,theworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon(人形机器人半程马拉松)tookplaceinBeijing.Hundredsofpeoplegottogethertowatchthiswonderfulevent.Allof31(they)wereexcitedtoseerobotsrunalongsidehumanathletes.Theytookphotosandrecordedthishistoricmoment.Theracebeganat7:30a.m.Atfirstallrobotslookedconfident.Theymovedsmoothlyand32(quick).Thecrowdcheeredaloud.33notallrobotscouldfinishtherace.Manyrobotsfacedchallenges.Thetrackhadsteepslopes,grassyareas,andgravelroads.Theseproblemsmadeithard34robotstokeepbalance.Somerobotsworespecialshoes35(protect)their“feet”.OthersusedAItoadjusttheirspeedanddirection.TherobotUltra”36(win)theracewithatimeof2hours,40minutesand42seconds.Itslightweightbodyandcoolingsystemhelpeditrun37(fast)thanotherrobots.Therobot“N2Xiaowantong”wasthesecondtocrossthefinishinglineand38(welcome)bypeoplebecauseitraninamorehuman-likepose.Engineerssaratheeventwasagoodtestforrobottechnology.learnedalotabout39robotscanworkinreal-worldsituations,saidoneengineer.“Thisisjustthebeginning.”Inthefuture,theserobotsmighthelpinfactories,hospitals,orevenathome.Thisraceshowsrobottechnologyhastakenabigstepforward.Whoknowswhatwe40(see)inthenexthumanoidrobotmarathon?四、阅读与表达共4小题，小题每小题2分，小题4分满分分)阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。Liangwasbornin1985inasmalltowninZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Hisparentswerebothprimaryschoolteachers.Liangshowedgreatinterestinmathandtechnologywhenhewasakid.Whenhewasonly17,Lianggotthehighestscoreinhistown’scollegeentranceexam.ThenhewasabletogotoZhejiangUniversitytostudyelectronicinformationengineering(电子信息工程).Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebecameveryinterestedinfinancialmarkets(金融).Thisearlyinteresthelpedhimalotforhisfuturesuccess.In2015,LiangandhisfriendsstartedHuanfangQuantitative.Thiscompanyusedartificialintelligence(人工智能)tomakesmartinvestmentchoices(投资选择).Liang’snewideasandgoodskillsmadethecompanygrowfast.By2021,Thescaleofitsassetmanagement(资产管理规模)wasmorethan100billionyuanandhiscompanygrewbigger.ThismadeLiangmoreconfidentandreadyforabiggerchallenge.In2023,LiangsetupDeepSeek.ThiscompanyworksondevelopingbetterAItechnology.HisdreamwastomakeAIthatcouldhelpeveryone,especiallychildreninfar-awayareas.DeepSeek’sAImodelsworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.Asaresult,theybecamepopularquickly.InJanuary2025,DeepSeek’sappwasdownlo