高一英语必修三第1单元词汇学习导学案

高一英语必修三Unit3一.基础知识部分（一）单词记识1._____________n.信仰、信念2._____________v.使满意3._____________adj.社会的、爱社交的4._____________n.庆祝、祝贺5._____________adj.幽默的6._____________n.&v.收获、收割7.______________v.原谅、谅解8.______________n.习惯、风俗9.______________v.获得、得到10.______________n.奖品11.______________adj.显而易见的12.______________v.聚集，集合，收集13.______________v.饿死14._____________n.一对，夫妇15._____________v.妒忌16.______________v.愚弄17.______________v.打扫，清扫18.______________v.领导19.______________n.起源20.______________n.允许（二）.词汇拓展与应用1.admirevt钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)n.赞赏，仰慕______________n.崇拜者，羡慕者_______________［搭配］因……钦佩某人⑴Iadmireher______herbravery.⑵Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectand___________(admire).⑶Theyareenthusiastic____________(admire)ofthatmoviestar.2.starvev.饿死_____________adj.饥饿的______________n.饥饿；饿死⑴Therearestilllotsofpeoplesufferingfrom____________(starve)anddisease.⑵Myheartbleedsforthe__________(starve)children.3.arrivev.到达__________n.到达；到达者⑴On_________(arrive)inBeijing，hecontactedhisoldfriends.⑵Anyonewhoknowshisexacttimeof__________keepsitasecret.4.sadadj.悲伤的；伤感的______________adv.悲痛地______________n.悲伤⑴Iwasverysad________(hear)thathehaddied.⑵Thestoryinhisbookisamixtureof_________andsorrow.⑶Hestared_____attheruinsofhishouse.5.independencen.独立；自主____________adj.独立的____________adj.依赖的，取决……的____________v.依靠⑴Whendidtheywintheir____________(dependent)?⑵Althoughsmall，Denmarkisan_______________(dependent)country.⑶Successis____________(depend)onyoureffortsandability.（三）.词组互译1.纪念,追念___________________2.盛装,打扮___________________3.期望,期待___________________4.日日夜夜___________________5.守信用___________________6.向某人道歉___________________7.使……想起,回忆起_________________8.原谅某人做了某事_________________9.takeplace_________________10.playatrickonsb._________________11.turnup_________________12.setoff_________________（四）.语篇运用1.每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常有趣,而且历史悠久。(someofwhich)1.Everycountryintheworldhadspecialfestivals，someofwhichareinterestingandhavealonghistory.2.中国的春节开始于农历12月底。(takeplace)2.SpringfestivalinChinaissuchaniceonewhichtakesplaceattheendofDecemberChineseLunarCalendar.3.过年前、人们做好充分的准备，比如大扫除、买新衣等等。(getready，suchas)3.BeforetheSpringFestival，peopleoftengeteverythingreadyforit，suchasdoingfamilycleaning，andbuyingnewclothesforthefamily.4.除夕夜，人们吃团圆饭。(afamilydinner)4.OntheNewYear’sEve，thereisabigfamilydinner.5.无论离家多远，这天家里成员都会赶回来。(nomatter...，bepresent)5.Allmembersofthefamilytrytobepresent，nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.6.新年第一天，人们打扮一新，访亲探友。(dressup，greet)6.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear，peopleoftendressupandgreettheirrelativesandfriends.7.人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。(lookforwardto，luckymoney)7.Theylookforwardtothewonderfulfutureandchildrenaregivenluckymoneyasagift.（五）重要词组1.takeplacevi.发生(常指事先安排或计划的事情)辨析：takeplace/happen/breakout/occurhappenvi.发生，碰巧(指非计划中的事，含“偶然性”)occurvi.发生(同happen，但更正式)breakoutvi.爆发(指战争,灾害等突然发生)运用：用以上词语完成句子。⑴Greatchanges_________________inourhometowninthepastdecade.⑵In1919，theMay4thMovement___________inChina.⑶Thetrafficaccidenton_____________________Tuesday.⑷Thewar_____________in1937.⑸Aterribletrafficaccident_________lastnight.⑹I__________toknowthepersonshewaslookingfor.⑺It_________tomethatIcouldaskZhangHuaforhelp.⑻Thefootballmatchwill______________tomorrow.2.inmemoryof=inhonorof纪念；追念联想：inpraiseof歌颂incelebrationof为庆祝insearchofin---of运用：用以上短语完成句子。⑴Thefestivalisset_____________thathero.⑵Thecouplegaveadinnerparty___________theirsilverweddinganniversary.⑶Hegaveaspeech____________theschool.3.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰拓展：dressup+as+n.打扮成……dressup+in+衣物(指小孩)穿别人的衣服闹着玩bedressedin+衣物穿着……dresssb.给……穿衣服dressoneself自己穿衣服运用：用以上短语完成句子。⑴Theboylikes____________hisbrother’sclothes.⑵Thechildren______________________policementoplayagame.⑶Thegirl___________redtodayandsoshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.⑷Mother___________herbabywhenthehousebegantoshake.⑸Theboyisoldenoughto__________now.4.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期望；期待；期盼运用：根据汉语提示语完成句子。⑴Wearelookingforwardto_______(see)youagain.⑵TheSpringFestival_______________(我们盼望的)cameatlast.5.asthough好像；仿佛用法：asthough=asif，可引导让步状语从句或表语从句，根据实情况，从句的谓语可用虚拟语气或陈述语气。运用：用以上词语完成句子。⑴Hetalks_____________________allaboutit.⑵Irememberitvividlyasthough____________.6.turnup出现；到场运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。⑴他到目前还没有出现。He____________________sofar.⑵你总是迟到！You’realways_____________foreverything.7.keepone’sword/promise守信用；履行诺言联想：breakone’sword/promise失信，食言提醒：eatone’swords不是“食言”，而是“承认说错了”之意。运用：按中文提示完成句子。⑴Healways______________(很守信用).⑵做出承诺后要守诺。______________whenyoumakeapromise.8.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气beoutofbreath踹不过气来运用：用以上词语完成句子。⑴Thegirl_______________(屏住呼吸)atthesightofthesnake.⑵Iwas_______________(上气不接下气)afterrunningforthebus.9.setoff出发，动身；使爆炸拓展：setofffor=setoutfor起程前往(某地)setsth.off=setoffsth.引发，引燃(火箭，炸弹等)；运用：用以上词语完成句子。⑴Thelittleboy__________(上学去了)school.⑵Anymovementco