高一英语教案下学期unit20词汇讲解

Unit20Words1.humorn.havea(no)senseofhumor有幽默感amanwithouthumoradj.humorousahumorousstory2.bitter=1\*GB3①有苦味的Thiskindoffoodtastesalittlebitter.=2\*GB3②辛酸的，痛苦的，厉害的，剧烈的bitterfighting苦战，奋战bitterexperience惨痛的经验=3\*GB3③怀恨的，抱怨的确bitterwords怨言bitterenemies死敌Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.n.bitternessBearthebitternessinmind.牢记苦难。3.chalk[u]n.粉笔Thereisonlyonepieceofchalkleft.v.用粉笔写或画，直接加宾语Shechalkedoutadesignontheblackboard.她在黑板上画了一幅图案。4.couple复数couple(s)acoupleofplayers一对选手fivecouple(s)ofrabbitsanewlyweddedcouple[口]几个，三两个inacoupleofdays在两三天内incouples成双搭对地Thecoupleis/arespendingtheirhoneymoon.5.comediancomedytragedy6.Germann.Germanyn.HeisfromGermany,thatistosay,hisnationalityisGerman.Ican’tspeakGerman,whataboutyou?DoyouknowtwoGermans/Frenchmen/Englishmen/Japanese/AmericanswillcometoChina?theGerman德国人theEnglish英国人7.intend指“心里已有做某事的目标或计划”，系正式用语，含有“行动坚决”之意=1\*GB3①intend+名词或代词“有……意思”Heintendsnoharm.他没有恶意。Whatdoyouintendbythatremark?你说这话是什么意思？=2\*GB3②intendtodosth打算做某事Doyouintendtomakealongstaythere?你打算在那里呆很久吗？Today,Iintendtofinishreadingthebook?…hadintendedto本打算Ihadintendedtogooverallthelessonsthatafternoon,butIslepttoomuch.…intendsbtodosthWeintendedhimtosetoutatonce.我们打算要他立即出发。=3\*GB3③intendfor打算给(某人)或作(某种用途)Thedictionaryisintendedforbeginners.Theyintendedthatforyou.Thiskindofeducationisintendedforthewhitesonly.=4\*GB3④n.intention意图，意向What’syourintention?Hediditbyintention.故意8.stage=1\*GB3①舞台thestage戏剧Sheleftthestageat60.她60岁停止演戏了。Shakespearecompareslifetoastage.politicalstage政治舞台=2\*GB3②阶段，时期allstagesofrevolutionacriticalstage危险期=3\*GB3③层，级athree-stagerocket三级火箭phrases:goonthestage上舞台，做演员bystages分阶段地stagebystage逐步地9.nationalityn.-----What’syournationality?------MynationalityisChinese.dualnationality双国籍theHannationality汉族theChinesepeopleofallnationalities中国各族人民theminoritynationalities各少数民族10．Certain=1\*GB3①确凿的,无疑的Theevidenceiscertain.证据确凿=2\*GB3②可靠的=3\*GB3③[只做表语]一定的，必然的，确信的，有把握的Wearecertaintowin.Wearecertainofvictory.I’mcertain(that)….我确信…..I’mnotcertainwhether我不能确定是否….=4\*GB3④[只做定语]某，某一，某种acertainunit某单位foracertainreasonacertainSmithoncertainconditions在某种情况下phrases:forcertain肯定地Icannotsayforcertain我说不准。makecertain(把…)弄清楚，弄确实Makecertainwhenthetrainleavesmakecertainofthedateofthemeetingadv.certainly11.makefunofItisrudetomakefunofothers.Nobodyenjoys______(make)funof.forfun闹着玩地Ididitjustforfun.12.amusev.amuseoneselfby以……自娱Thejokeamusedus.adj.amusing引起乐趣的，逗人笑的amused感到（觉得）有趣feelamusedatn.amusement娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动anamusementpark公共娱乐场13．laughtern.burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing14.accentJudgingfromheraccent,sheisfromShandong.15.actually=infact=inactualfact16.typicalatypicalcharacter典型人物Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs(特点)17.datebackto=datefromHisinterestinstampcollectingdatesbacktohischildhood.Thecollectioncontained54,952coinsdatingbacktotheyears260-275AD.那一堆硬币共有枚，制币时间是。18.makeuseofNewspapersandmagazinesshouldbemadeuseoftocollectinformation.19.appreciatev.Wegreatlyappreciateyourtimelyhelp.Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.我们恭候佳音。Doyouappreciategoodwine?你会欣赏酒吗？n.appreciationSheshowedanappreciationofmyhelp.20.fluentadj.speakfluentEnglishadv.fluentlyn.fluencyspeakwithfluency21.exist=1\*GB3①存在Howlonghasmanexistedontheearth?Saltexistsinmanythings.Contradictionsexisteverywhere.矛盾无所不在。=2\*GB3②生存，生活existonvegetablefood.Onecannotexistwithoutair.n.existencecomeintoexistence开始存在22.suffer=1\*GB3①受痛苦，受磨难Youdon’tknowhowwesufferedintheolddays.Iwon’tstandbyandseethemsufferlikethat.我不能无动于衷，眼看着他们这样受苦。=2\*GB3②受…..痛苦(常和from连用)Hesufferedmostfromlackofrest.他最吃亏的是休息太少了。Ioftensufferfromtoothache.=3\*GB3③患….病(常和from连用)Itissaidthatheissufferingfromcancer.Isufferfromhighbloodpressure.=4\*GB3④受到，遭受Hewouldsufferdeathratherthantellthesecret.他宁死也不泄露秘密。Fortunatelyhesufferednopain.幸好他不感到疼痛。=5\*GB3⑤受损失Hewasafraidthathishonorwouldsufferbecauseofthat.=6\*GB3⑥容忍，允许Ishouldnotsufferitforamoment.23.operate=1\*GB3①operateonapersonThepatient______(operate)onnowishisbrother.=2\*GB3②operateamachine/acar开车=3\*GB3③operatefactoriesandmines经营厂矿n.operation24.direction=1\*GB3①方向，HeisdrivinginthedirectionofTianjin.ineverydirection/alldirections向四面八方=2\*GB3②趋向，倾向anewdirectioninEnglishlearning=3\*GB3③［复数］指示，说明directions