考研英语-用真题记核心词汇Unit-7

考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit7

一、

真题文章

Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargequantityofgraininsteadofconsumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamilyonlyifheproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsuranceagainsttheunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinordertoreplaceoldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizerstofeedthesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigationchannelsandimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbeself-sufficient.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyorseekextrafundsintheformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalowrateofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenotfrequentlyobtainable.

二、

译文

如果一个农民想要获得成功，就必须使消费与生产之间保持一个较大的差距。他必须储存大量谷物而不是立即将其消费掉。一个农民必须要有余粮才能持续养活自己和家人。农民必须以如下三种方式来使用这些剩余粮食：留做播种用，留做备荒用，留做商品卖掉以更新农具和买化肥用给土壤施肥用。要修建灌溉沟渠，或以其他方式改善农田，也可能需要钱。如果没有余粮可用，农民就不能自给自足。他就不得不卖掉部分财产或者想办法通过贷款筹得资金。很自然他会设法去贷低息贷款，但是这种贷款往往是不容易得到的。三、

考研核心词汇

consumption/kEn5sQmpFEn/n.消费,消费量,肺病[例]Thepetrolconsumptionofthebigcarasveryhigh.这辆大的小汽车耗油量很大。[反义]production/prE5dQkFEn/n.生产,产品,作品,(研究)成果[派生]consume/kEn5sju:m/vt.消耗,消费,消灭,大吃大喝,吸引vi.消灭,毁灭surplus/5sE:plEs/n.剩余,过剩,[会计]盈余adj.过剩的,剩余的vt.转让,卖掉[例]Brazilhasabigsurplusofcoffee.巴西有很多剩余的咖啡。[同义]additional,excess,extra,leftover,spare,superfluous,supplementary[反义]deficit/5defisit/n.赤字,不足额[固定搭配]operationsurplus营业盈余；overallsurplus总顺差；commodity/kE5mCditi/n.日用品[例]AirconditionersareoneofthemanycommoditiesthatJapansellsabroad.空调是日本许多出口商品中的一种。[同义]article,product,wareimplement/5implimEnt/n.工具,器具vt.贯彻,实现v.执行[例]Thecommittee'sdecisionswillbeimplementedimmediately.委员会的决定将立即执行。[同义]apparatus,appliance,bringabout,carryout,complete,contraption[派生]implementation/7implimen5teiFEn/n.执行implementary/9ImplI`mentErI/adj.实施的,执行的fertilizer/5fE:ti7laizE/n.肥料(尤指化学肥料),[动]受精媒介物[例]Hewasnotonlyadistinguishedwriterbutafertilizerofothertalents.他不仅是个杰出的作家,而且还有使人获益的其它才干。[派生]fertilize/5f\:tIlaIz/vt.施肥,使丰饶,使受精,使肥沃,使多产irrigation/7iri5^eiFEn/n.灌溉,冲洗[例]bringthefarmlandunderirrigation使农田水利化[派生]irrigate/5iri^eit/vt.灌溉,修水利,冲洗伤口,使潮湿vi.进行灌溉sufficient/sE5fiFEnt/adj.充分的,足够的[例]Sufficientdatahavebeencollectedforthebuildingproject.为这项建筑工程已经收集了充分的资料。[同义]adequate,ample,enough,plenty,satisfactory[反义]insufficient/7insE5fiFEnt/adj.不足的,不够的n.不足[派生]sufficiency/sE5fiFEnsi/n.充足,自满,足量fund/fQnd/n.资金,基金v.支助,投资[例]publicwelfarefund公益金[同义]assets,stock,supply[固定搭配]infunds手头有钱;有资本；nofunds存款不足(银行退回空头支票时用语)；outoffunds缺钱；slushfund职工文娱活动的资金；loan/lEun/n.（借出的）贷款,借出v.借,借给[例]Thebankloanedmesomemoney.银行借给了我一些钱。[同义]advance,give,lend[反义]borrow/5bCrEu/v.借,借入,借用[派生]loanable/5lEunEbl/adj.可借出的四、

强化练习1."Iftheinstitute'sresultsarecorrect,thentheactualnumbersforcocaine________aremuchhigherthantheacceptedfigures,"RomanSimonsaid.A.assumptionB.assimilationC.deteriorationD.consumption2.Aboveall,inwesternareasofChina,thereis_______ofelectricitysupply.So,citiesthatarethirstyforelectricitymayaskforremotehelp.A.definiteB.surplusC.limitedD.deliberate

3.Thecompanyhelpsbusinesses_______growthstrategies,leveragetechnology,andthrivethroughthepowerofcollaboration.A.deliverB.circulateC.implementD.commemorate

4.Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam.Without________preparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.A.sufficientB.deficientC.formidableD.abundan