山西省运城市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省运城市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday?A.Ridebikes. B.Gofishing. C.Practisedancing.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatwouldyouliketodo,gofishingordancing?W:I’mreallynotinthemoodforfishingordancingtoday.M:Thenlet’sgocyclinginthepark.W:Okay,let’sgo.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anovel. B.Awriter. C.Adrink.【答案】A【原文】M:IjustfinishedreadingStephenKing’sTheShining.It’sexcellent.Icanlendittoyouifyouwant.W:No,thanks.Horrorstoryisnevermycupoftea.3.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Hewishestointroduceanapartment.B.Heexpectstosellanapartment.C.Hehopestoseeanapartment.【答案】C【原文】W:Goodafternoon.Darcyapartments.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’minterestedintheone-bedroomapartmentonthewebsite.CanIhavealook?4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sharingsalesskills. B.Askingforsuggestions. C.WatchingTVprograms.【答案】B【原文】W:Mybiggestconcernnowisbusinesspromotion.Ibelieveyourexpertadvicewillhelpusalot.M:Therearealotofwaystopushsales.Forexample,trytomakeyourselfknownthroughTVcommercials.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatlast?A.Packupthegift. B.Showhimthegift. C.Lowerthepriceofthegift.【答案】C【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttobuyagiftformyfriend.W:Thisjewelleryboxishandmade.Itwouldcertainlybeawonderfulgift.M:CanIhaveadiscount?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whendidthemanreturnfromhisvacation?A.Today. B.Twodaysago. C.Fourdaysago.7.Howdidthemanfeelintermsofhisvacation?A.Stressed. B.Excited. C.Unsatisfied.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:WhendidyoucomebackfromyourvacationinTokyo?M:Thedaybeforeyesterday.W:Sohowwasit?Didyouandyourwifeenjoyit?M:No,notatall.Wewerereallydisappointed.Theweatherwasterrible.Andtherewerecrowdseverywhere.W:That’sbad.Youhadbeenlookingforwardtoyourvacationforalongtime.M:Yes,actually,wespentoverfiveweeksplanningit听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisJimmygoodat?A.Math. B.History. C.English.9.WhydoesthewomanwanttobetogetherwiththemanandJimmy?A.Toattendonlineclasses. B.Tolearnfromoneanother. C.Tofinishaprojecttogether.10.Whenwillthespeakersstartgatheringtogether?A.ThisSaturdayevening. B.ThisSundayevening. C.Onaweekdayevening.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:YourbrotherJimmygotanAplusagaininthemathtest.IjustkindofgotstuckatmyCminusgrade.M:Jimmydoeshaveagiftformaths.ButhecanneverdoaswellasyouwhenitcomestohistoryandEnglish.W:DoyouthinkIcouldcomeandstudywithyouandyourbrotherintheevening?Imean,wecouldhelpeachother.M:Whynot?It’sMondaytoday.Ithinkwecanstarttonight.W:I’malittletieduptodayandtomorrow.HowaboutthisWednesdayevening?M:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates. B.Workmates. C.Strangers.12.Whydoesthemantakeacourseduringhissparetime?A.Tochangehisprofessionifpossible.B.Toimprovehisjobperformance.C.Togetapayrise.13.Howoftendoesthemanworkextrahours?A.Never. B.Quiteoften. C.Occasionally.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Hello,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.M:Itreallyhasbeenalongtimesincewegraduatedfromhighschool.W:Whereareyouworkingnow?M:I’mworkingforacomputercompanynow.W:Howmanydaysdoyouworkaweek?M:IworkfivedaysaweekfromMondaytoFriday.W:It’sgoodtohavetwodaysoffeveryweek.M:Yes,ImayusethetimetostudysothatIcandomyjobbetter.W:Whatcourseareyoutakingnow?M:I’mtakingbusinessmanagement.W:Doyouhavetoworkovertime?M:Yes,sometimes,butnotveryoften.AndIreceiveextrapayifIworkovertime.W:That’sreallyawonderfuljob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydidthemandeterminetobealawyer?A.Tomakealiving. B.Toadjusttohisjob. C.Toofferassistancetoothers.15.Whatisthewoman’shusband’sattitudetowardherjob?A.Thewomanshouldkeepit.B.Thewomanshouldgiveitup.C.Thewomanshoulddobetterinit.16.Whatdoesthewomantalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Workpressure. B.Basicspeakingskills. C.Howtochoosecases.17.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Astudent. B.Alawyer. C.ATVhost.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【原文】M:So,Ms.Lawrence,yourjobhasbroughtyougreatfameandlotsofmoney,hasn’tit?W:Yeah.ButthethingthatmademedecidetobealawyerwasthatIwantedtohelpthosewhowereintrouble.M:Noblemotive.Yourhusbandmusthavegivenyoulotsofsupportsincehe’salsoasuccessfullawyer.W:Actually,no.HealwayscomplainsthatIhaven’tspentenoughtimewithourkidsandheevenwantsmetoquitmyjobandbeahousewife.M:Toughtobalanceworkandfamily,isn’tit?Anyway,doyouhaveanyadviceforouryoungaudienceinfrontoftheirtelevisions,whoalsowanttobecomealawyersomeday,likehowtheyshouldtalkinacourtorhowtochoosetheircases.W:Well,thoseskillscanwait,butIhavetoremindthosewhowanttobealawyerthatyou’regoingtobevery,verybusyinyourfirstfewyears.It’llbeacommonthingforyoutoworktillmidnight.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdoforaliving?A.Plantours. B.Writeguidebooks. C.Designthemeparks.19.Whereshouldpeopleheadiftheylikeadventurerides?A.CedarPoint. B.MagicKingdom.C.WizardingWorldofHarryPotter.20.WhatcanpeopledointheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter?A.Buymagicsweets. B.Enjoyawaterride. C.Actinsomefilms.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【原文】M:I’mAndyWells.PeoplesayIhavegotadreamjobbecauseItravelaroundtheworldtowriteguidebooksforthethemeparks.Peopleoftenaskmewhatthetopthemeparkintheworldis.Well.I’dsayithastobeMagicKingdomatDisneyWorldinFlorida,themostfamousthemepark.ButthemostpopularparkforpeoplewholikeadventureridesisCedarPointinOhio.Ithas17rollercoastersand3waterrides.Therearealsosomethemeparkswhichareveryspecialforcertainpeople.Forinstance,lastyearIwenttotheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterattheIslandsofAdventureinOrlando,Florida,wheretherearethoseshopsthatsellmagicsweetsandthingsintheHarryPotterbooks.ItisgreatforHarryPotterfans.ThereisalsoafantastictourofHogwarts’school,whereyoucanmeetcharactersinthebooks.Allinall,therearemanyinterestingthemeparksintheworld,whicharereallyworthvisiting.Ihopeyoucanhavechancestovisittheonesthatattractyou.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASince2005,theBeverleyPuppetFestivalhaswelcomedthousandsofaudiencememberstoexperiencetheuniqueandinclusiveworldofpuppetry(木偶戏).Thefestivalwelcomesover10,000visitorsayearandneedspeoplelikeyoutokeepfestivalgoersinhighspiritsandassistwiththisaward-winningevent.Whetheryou’relookingtogainworkexperience,seekingacreativechannel,orhopingtomeetnewfriends,BeverleyPuppetFestivaloffersallthisandmore.Weneedvolunteerstodosomethingtowelcomeandmanageaudiences,andhelpwithadministration,marketingdistribution;venuemanagement,artistliaison(联络)andtechnicalsupport.Volunteersgenerallyneedtohelpouttodeliverourambitiousfestival.Howtoapply*CompleteouronlineformbyJune15,2025andwewillbeintouchonceapplicationshavebeenjudged.*Volunteersmustbeaged18oroverorbetween14and17ifaccompaniedbyaparent/guardianvolunteer.*Ifyouarebetween14and17yearsold,pleaseaskyourparent/guardiantocompletetheapplication.*Ifyourequireassistanceincompletingtheonlineform,pleaseemail:operationsbevpuppetfest@.Volunteerroles*Organizers(IndoorandOutdoor)*BoxOfficeVolunteers*ArtistLiaisonVolunteers*TechnicalSupportVolunteers*GeneralSupportVolunteersWhattoexpect*Acommitmenttowork8ormorehoursoverthefestivalweekend.Volunteersgenerallyworktwoshiftsofabout4hourspershift.*Alightmealifworkingoverlunchordinnertime*Alocaltravelsubsidy(补贴)ofupto£8perday*Afestivalpasstoperformances(dependingonshowavailability)*BeingpartofoneofEastYorkshire’smostamazingfestivalweekends21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeverleyPuppetFestival?A.Ithasahistoryofaboutfiveyears. B.Applicantscanbeacceptedattheageof13.C.Someperformerscangetaprizeat-theevent. D.Usuallysomemoviesareshownatthefestival.22.Howcanavolunteerhelpwiththefestival?A.Byraisingmoneyfromsomecompaniesorindividuals .B.Bytakingresponsibilityforcontrollingaudiences.C.Byperformingonstageduringthefestival. D.Bydecidingonthelistofartists.23.Whatcanavolunteerbepresentedwith?A.Apuppetsouvenir. B.Threefreemealsaday.C.Acertificatefortheirwork. D.Partoftheirtransportationfee.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BeverleyPuppetFestival这一活动，并详细说明了招募志愿者的相关信息，包括志愿者的职责、申请方式、申请条件、预期的工作时间和待遇等。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefestivalwelcomesover10,000visitorsayearandneedspeoplelikeyoutokeepfestivalgoersinhighspiritsandassistwiththisaward-winningevent.(该节日每年接待10000多名游客，需要像你这样的人让游客保持高昂的情绪，并协助举办这一获奖活动)”可知，一些表演者可以在活动上获奖。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Weneedvolunteerstodosomethingtowelcomeandmanageaudiences,andhelpwithadministration,marketingdistribution;venuemanagement,artistliaison(联络)andtechnicalsupport.(我们需要志愿者做一些事情来欢迎和管理观众，并帮助管理，营销分发；场地管理，艺人联络和技术支持)”可知，志愿者通过承担控制观众的责任来为节日提供帮助。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Whattoexpect下的“Alocaltravelsubsidy(补贴)ofupto£8perday(每天最高8英镑的当地交通补贴)”可知，志愿者可以享受交通补贴。故选D项。BWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterhavingbeenjustabuyerforsometime,Iwantedtosellsomething.Ihadmanythingsaroundthehousefrommychildhoodthatwenolongerneeded.Iknew,withthehelpofmyfather,Icouldmakemoney.Onemonthafteranother,Ienjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad’saccount.OnDecember9,2020,Iopenedmyownaccountandbegantostartmyownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn’tmakingmethekindofmoneythatIwantedtomake,soIdecidedtoturnmybusinessintoaresaleshop.Iwentaroundtothegaragesaleandboughtitemsatlowerpricesandsoldthemathigherprices.LastNovember,Iwenttoagaragesalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.AsingleladyhadmanyniceitemsthatIknewIwouldsellquickly.Iwentuptoherandstartedaconversationwithher.Throughtheconversation,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytosupportherfamily.Idecidedtosellanyofherthingsforhertohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforamomentandthenbrokeintotears.Itookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonth,Imadeover$1,500forher!Shewassothankfulforallofmyhelp.Ihaveneverfeltsohappytohelpsomeoneinmylife.IfeltasifIhadmadeadifferenceinthisworldandthatmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpsomeonewhowouldreallyneedit.24.Whydidtheauthorsellthingsaroundthehouse?A.Theauthor’sfamilywastomovehouse. B.Theauthor’sfamilywasshortofmoney.C.Thethingswerenotusefulforhisfamily. D.Theirhousewasnotlargeenoughtoholdthethings.25.Whatcausedtheauthortosetuparesaleshop?A.Heopenedhisownaccount. B.Heexpectedtoearnmoremoney.C.Hefoundaperfectpositionforhisshop. D.Hecooperatedwithotherstoexpandhisbusiness.26.Whathappenedtotheladymentionedinparagraph3?A.Shehadaseriousdisease. B.Shewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.C.Shewasunemployedduringthetime. D.Shecouldn’treturnthemoneyshehadborrowed.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertheexperienceaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Upset. B.Regretful. C.Embarrassed. D.Proud.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年少时喜欢买东西，后来开始售卖东西，并开设了自己的账户作销售生意。一次机会，作者结识了一位有些好东西要出售的单身女性，在了解到她没有工作，需要赚钱养家后，作者帮助她售卖物品，并赚了钱，得到了对方的感谢。作者在帮助她的同时，也感受到了快乐和自身的价值。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ihadmanythingsaroundthehousefrommychildhoodthatwenolongerneeded.(我家里有很多我童年时的东西，我们不再需要了。)”可知，作者卖掉家里的东西是因为这些东西对他的家人来说没有用了。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn’tmakingmethekindofmoneythatIwantedtomake,soIdecidedtoturnmybusinessintoaresaleshop.(事情进展得很顺利，然后我意识到，在家里卖东西并不能让我赚到我想要的钱，所以我决定把生意变成一家转售店。)”可知，作者期望赚更多的钱导致他开了一家转售店。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Throughtheconversation,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytosupportherfamily.(通过交谈，我知道她目前没有工作，需要钱来养家。)”可知，第三段提到的那位女士当时失业了。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ihaveneverfeltsohappytohelpsomeoneinmylife.IfeltasifIhadmadeadifferenceinthisworldandthatmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpsomeonewhowouldreallyneedit.(我这辈子从来没有这么高兴帮助过别人。我觉得自己改变了这个世界，我的技能可以用来帮助那些真正需要帮助的人。)”可推断，作者在经历了这次经历后感到很自豪。故选DCTwothousandyearsago,lemurs(狐猴),thesizeofhumans,andgiant“elephantbirds”wanderedthroughMadagascar.Athousandyearslater,theywerenearlygone.Now,anewstudyhasfiguredoutthemysteryoftheirextinction.Thenewstudycanbetracedbackto2012whenJean-AimeRakotoarisoaandagroupofresearcherscreatedtheMadagascarGeneticandEthnolinguisticprojecttostudythelong-debatedquestionoftheancestry(祖先)oftheMalagasy,theisland’smajornativeethnicgroup.ThoughMadagascarislocatedabout425kilometersofftheeastcoastofAfrica,theMalagasylanguageissimilartotheAustronesianlanguagesspoken7,000kilometersacrosstheIndianOcean.There’slongbeenaquestionaboutwhenandhowpeoplecametoMadagascar,andhowtheyinfluencedthelarge-bodiedanimals,theirextinctionincludinggiantlemurs,elephantbirdsandturtles.Between2012and2019,theteamtraveledto257villagesaroundtheisland.Theycollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesandmusical,linguistic,andothersocialsciencedata.Inthenewstudy,thescientistsgeneticallyanalyzedthesalivaandusedacomputerprogramtomodelMalagasyancestryandestimatehowitchangedovergenerationsTheyfoundthemodernMalagasypopulationoriginatesfromasmallancestralAsianpopulation.By1,000yearsago,thissmallgrouphadmadeittotheisland.Otherstudieshavefoundthatatthesametime,thepopulationofMadagascarincreaseddramaticallyandthatthelifestyleofthepeoplechangedaswell.Beforethat,humansbadlivedalongsideanimalsandbuntedinsmallgroups.Then,theybuiltlargesettlements,plantedrice,andraisedcattleinthefield,archaeologicalevidenceshows.Theresearchersbelievethepopulationgrowthandthesechanges,pairedwithahotteranddrierclimate,likelyledtothedisappearanceofthegiantcreatures.Theresearchersagreethatittookabout100years,buttheybelievethechangingclimateplayedlessofarole.Understandinghumans’roleintheMadagascarextinctionisurgenttoday,especiallyasmoderngiantssuchaselephantsandrhinocerosesarethreatened.Weneedtoknowwhatcausesmajorchanges,sowecansaveourselvesfromapotentiallyterriblefuture.28.WhydidJean-AimeRakotoarisoacarryoutaprojectin2012?A.Tosetupalanguagedatabase. B.Tolearnabouttheevolutionoflemurs.C.TofindoutthemysteryoftheMalagasy. D.Toassistnativeethnicgroupsinconservingwildlife.29.WhydidtheresearchersstudytheMalagasylanguage?A.Toseehowmanypeoplespokeit.B.TocompareitwithotherAfricanlanguages.C.TounderstandhowtheMalagasylearneditwell.D.ToknowhowandwhentheMalagasygottoMadagascar.30.WhichmaygreatlyinfluencethesurvivalofgiantcreaturesinMadagascar?A.Changesintheclimateoftheisland.B.TheconflictbetweenAsianpeopleandthenativepeople.C.Huntingpracticesofhumanslivingalongsidetheanimals.D.Theincreasingpopulationandthepeople’sactivities.31.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.Historyshouldbetakenasamirror. B.Don’tputyoureggsinonebasket.C.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday. D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明通过研究人员创建了马达加斯加遗传和民族语言学项目，研究该岛主要土著民族马达加斯加人的祖先这个长期争论的问题，研究他们的来历和活动情况可知道一些动物为何会灭绝。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenewstudycanbetracedbackto2012whenJean-AimeRakotoarisoaandagroupofresearcherscreatedtheMadagascarGeneticandEthnolinguisticprojecttostudythelong-debatedquestionoftheancestry(祖先)oftheMalagasy,theisland’smajornativeethnicgroup.(这项新研究可以追溯到2012年，当时Jean-AimeRakotoarisoa和一组研究人员创建了马达加斯加遗传和民族语言项目，以研究该岛主要土著民族马达加斯加人的祖先这一长期争论的问题。)”可知，Jean-AimeRakotoarisoa在2012年发起了一个项目是为了找出马达加斯加人的秘密。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“There’slongbeenaquestionaboutwhenandhowpeoplecametoMadagascar,andhowtheyinfluencedthelarge-bodiedanimals,theirextinctionincludinggiantlemurs,elephantbirdsandturtles.(长期以来，人们一直在质疑人们是什么时候以及如何来到马达加斯加的，以及他们是如何影响大型动物的，包括大型狐猴、象鸟和海龟的灭绝的。)”可知，研究人员研究马达加斯加语是为了了解马达加斯加人是如何以及何时到达马达加斯加的。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Then,theybuiltlargesettlements,plantedrice,andraisedcattleinthefield,archaeologicalevidenceshows.

Theresearchersbelievethepopulationgrowthandthesechanges,pairedwithahotteranddrierclimate,likelyledtothedisappearanceofthegiantcreatures.(然后，他们建造了大型定居点，种植水稻，在田里养牛，考古证据表明。研究人员认为，人口增长和这些变化，加上更热、更干燥的气候，可能导致这些巨型生物的消失。)”可知，马达加斯加人口的增长和人类的活动极大地影响了岛上巨型生物的生存。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Understandinghumans’roleintheMadagascarextinctionisurgenttoday,especiallyasmoderngiantssuchaselephantsandrhinocerosesarethreatened.Weneedtoknowwhatcausesmajorchanges,sowecansaveourselvesfromapotentiallyterriblefuture.(今天，了解人类在马达加斯加灭绝中的作用是当务之急，特别是当大象和犀牛等现代巨型动物受到威胁时。我们需要知道是什么导致了重大变化，这样我们才能把自己从潜在的可怕未来中拯救出来。)”可推断，从最后一段可以推断出历史应该作为一面镜子，以史为鉴避免重蹈覆辙。故选A。DDeepSeekwasanamethat,untilrecently,wasunknowneventothemostenthusiasticfollowersofAItechnology.Ithasrapidlybecomeahouseholdname,shockingtheworldwithitspowerfulAIchatbot,anunexpectedachievementfromAsiaastheworldcontinuestoadoptthisrevolutionarytechnology.WidelyusedacrossChinaasavirtualassistantandsourceofquickinformation,DeepSeekhasbecomeanovernighthit,withyoungpeopleincreasinglyturningtothechatbotfortherapyandmentalhealthsupport,creatinganewculturalphenomenon.WhathassparkedglobalinterestinparticularisthatithasbeenproducedforjustasmallamountofthecostofitsWesternrivals,suchasOpenAI’sChatGPT.ThesurprisingpopularityofDeepSeekhasaffectedinternationalmarkets,causingsharepricesofchipcompanyNvidiatodropdramaticallyandcausingawake-upcallforWesternAIfirms.DeepSeekfounderLiangWenfeng,likemanyotherBigTechCEOs,hasanacademicbackgroundfromatopuniversity.HegraduatedincomputerscienceandelectronicinformationengineeringfromZhejiangUniversityandalsohasexperienceinfinance.Liang’sbackgroundhaspositionedDeepSeektocompeteeffectivelywithUSrivalslikeChatGPT,influencingstockmarketsandshakingconfidenceamongindustryleaders.DeepSeekwascreatedatjustasmallamountofthecost,castingdoubtonthevalueofhigh-performancechipsneededforsuchtechnology.ChipmakerslikeNvidiasawtheirsharepricesfallsharplyasaresult.DeepSeek’scost-effectivepowercomesfromanefficienttechniquecalledReinforcementLearning,orRL,amachinelearningmethodthatallowsAItolearnandmakedecisionsthroughtrialanderrortoachievethemostsuitableresults.DespiteDeepSeek’sinitialsuccess,itisimportantthatacountry’sself-dependencedoesnotleadtotechnologicalisolationism(孤立主义).SamAltman,CEOofUS-basedOpenAI,statedinarecentinterviewthathewouldliketoworkwithChina.Progressingsuchanimportanttechnologytogetherisnotonlybeneficialforbothpartiesbutalsoensuresthatregulation(监管)ofAI’spowercanbecarriedoutwithuniversalstandards.Open-sourcecommunitylearningcouldalsohelpothernationsadvancetheirAIdevelopment.IndiahasfallenbehindChinaandtheUSintheAIrace,withproblemsrangingfromlackofcapital,withamere$1billioncomparedto$500billionintheUSStargateproject,toadiverserangeoflanguagesthatallneedhigh-qualitydatasets.32.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“rivals”inparagraph3?A.Competitors. B.Consumers. C.Organizers. D.Discoverers.33.WhyisChatGPTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?A.DeepSeekcanbecompetitivewithChatGPT.B.DeepSeekhasgotassistancefromChatGPT.C.ChatGPTandDeepSeeksharesomeresources.D.ChatGPTandDeepSeekhaveinfluencedstockmarkets.34.HowcanDeepSeekaffectthechipindustry?A.Morechipswillbeneeded. B.Chipsmaybecomecheaper.C.Chipsmustbemuchsmaller. D.Makingchipswillbecomemorecomplex.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthearticle?A.DeepSeekShakesConfidenceamongIndustryLeadersB.DeepSeek’sCost-effectivePowerComesfromRLC.DeepSeekInspiresGlobalAICooperationD.DeepSeekNeedstoDevelopinChina【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek的崛起及其对全球AI合作的影响，并强调了尽管DeepSeek取得了初步成功，但一个国家的自力更生不应导致技术孤立主义，而是应该寻求国际合作，共同推进AI技术的发展。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“WhathassparkedglobalinterestinparticularisthatithasbeenproducedforjustasmallamountofthecostofitsWesternrivals,suchasOpenAI’sChatGPT.(尤其引起全球兴趣的是，它的生产成本只是其西方rivals的一小部分，比如OpenAI的ChatGPT。)”可知，根据该词后的“suchasOpenAI’sChatGPT”结合研发成本等方面进行比较可知，DeepSeek的成本比其西方竞争对手OpenAI的ChatGPT低，由此可推知，rivals意为“竞争对手”。故选A。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Liang’sbackgroundhaspositionedDeepSeektocompeteeffectivelywithUSrivalslikeChatGPT,influencingstockmarketsandshakingconfidenceamongindustryleaders.”(梁文锋的背景使DeepSeek能够有效地与ChatGPT等美国竞争对手竞争，影响股市并动摇行业领导者的信心。)”可知，第五段提到ChatGPT是为了说明DeepSeek可以与ChatGPT竞争。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“DeepSeekwascreatedatjustasmallamountofthecost,castingdoubtonthevalueofhigh-performancechipsneededforsuchtechnology.ChipmakerslikeNvidiasawtheirsharepricesfallsharplyasaresult.(DeepSeek的创建成本很低，这让人们对这种技术所需的高性能芯片的价值产生了怀疑。因此，像英伟达这样的芯片制造商的股价大幅下跌。)”可知，DeepSeek的创建成本很低，导致像英伟达这样的芯片制造商的股价大幅下跌，由此可推知，芯片可能会变得更便宜。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“DespiteDeepSeek’sinitialsuccess,itisimportantthatacountry’sself-dependencedoesnotleadtotechnologicalisolationism(孤立主义).SamAltman,CEOofUS-basedOpenAI,statedinarecentinterviewthathewouldliketoworkwithChina.Progressingsuchanimportanttechnologytogetherisnotonlybeneficialforbothpartiesbutalsoensuresthatregulation(监管)ofAI’spowercanbecarriedoutwithuniversalstandards.Open-sourcecommunitylearningcouldalsohelpothernationsadvancetheirAIdevelopment.(尽管DeepSeek取得了初步成功，但重要的是，一个国家的自力更生不应导致技术孤立主义。美国OpenAI首席执行官SamAltman在最近的一次采访中表示，他希望与中国合作。共同推进这项重要技术不仅对双方都有利，而且还能确保对AI力量的监管能够按照普遍标准进行。开源社区学习也可以帮助其他国家推进其人工智能发展。)”可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek的崛起及其对全球AI合作的影响，并强调了尽管DeepSeek取得了初步成功，但一个国家的自力更生不应导致技术孤立主义，而是应该寻求国际合作，共同推进AI技术的发展。由此可知，C选项“DeepSeekInspiresGlobalAlCooperation(DeepSeek激发全球AI合作)”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LaoZioncesaid,“Careaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyouandyouwillalwaysbetheirprisoner.”Beingpeople-pleasingorseekingself-worththroughothers’approvalisunproductive.____36____.Whydoweallowwhatothersthinkofustohavesomuchpoweroverhowwefeelaboutourselves?Ifit’struethatyoucan’tpleaseallpeopleallofthetime,wouldn’titmakesensetostoptrying?____37____.Forsocialbeingswhodesireloveandbelonging,wantingtobelikedandcaringabouttheeffectwehaveonothersishealthyandallowsustomakeconnections.However,thetimewhenwegetintotroubleiswhenourself-worthisdependentonwhetherwewinsomeone’sapprovalornot.Thisneedtobelikedcandatebacktowhenwewerechildren.____38____.Smallchildrenarenotjustlearninghowtowalkandcommunicate,theyarealsotryingtolearnhowtheworldworks.Welearnaboutwhoweareandwhatisexpectedofusbasedoninteractionswithothers.____39____ifneitherMommynorDaddylikestheirfour-year-oldboy.Weneedtounderstandthatwhenwedesperatelywantsomeonetoapproveofus,it’sbeingdrivenbythatlittlekidpartofusthatisstillafraidofbeingabandoned.Asyoubecomemorecapableofprovidingyourselfwiththeapprovalyouseek,yourneedforexternal(外部的)approvalwillstarttodisappear.____40____.Imaginehowmuchtimeweloseeachmomentwerestrain(抑制)ourauthenticselvesinanefforttobeliked.Ifwebaseourworthontheopinionsofothers,wecheat(使失去)ourselvesoutofthepowertoshapeourexperiencesandembracelifenotonlyforothersbutalsoforourselves.Soembracetheoldsayingandloveyourselfasyou’llnotregretit.A.Ourdesiretobelovedwillbesatisfied.B.It’salsoanexhaustingwaytogothroughlife.C.Unfortunately,senseoftenisn’tdrivingourbehavior.D.Sothereisadangerthattheparentswillabandonhim.E.Thiscanleaveyoustronger,moreconfident,andyes,happierinyourlife.F.Duringthetime,wewerecompletelydependentonotherstotakecareofus.G.Weshouldcareaboutotherpeople’sviewasmuchastheycareaboutourown.【答案】36.B37.C38.F39.D40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是如何摆脱过度在意他人看法的束缚，从而建立自我价值感和自信心。【36题详析】上文“Beingpeople-pleasingorseekingself-worththroughothers’approvalisunproductive.(取悦他人或通过他人的认可来寻求自我价值是没有成效的)”指出这种行为的无效性，结合下文的“Whydoweallowwhatothersthinkofustohavesomuchpoweroverhowwefeelaboutourselves?(为什么我们允许别人对我们的看法对我们自己的感受产生如此大的影响？)”可知，空格处需要进一步说明其负面影响，B项“It’salsoanexhaustingwaytogothroughlife.(这也是一种让人疲惫不堪的生活方式)”与前文紧密衔接，强调了取悦他人带来的心理负担，符合上下文逻辑。故选B。【37题详析】下文“Forsocialbeingswhodesireloveandbelonging,wantingtobelikedandcaringabouttheeffectwehaveonothersishealthyandallowsustomakeconnections.(对于渴望爱与归属感的社会人来说，想要被喜欢并关心我们对他人的影响是健康的，并能帮助我们建立联系)”提到适度在意他人看法的积极意义，结合上一段中的“Whydoweallowwhatothersthinkofustohavesomuchpoweroverhowwefeelaboutourselves?Ifit’struethatyoucan’tpleaseallpeopleallofthetime,wouldn’titmakesensetostoptrying?(为什么我们允许别人对我们的看法对我们自己的感受产生如此大的影响？如果确实无法一直取悦所有人，那么停止尝试不是更合理吗？)”可知，此处提出停止尝试取悦与人更合理，由此可推断，此空应为过渡句，且与上文