新疆吐鲁番市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆吐鲁番市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe9thAsianWinterGameswillkickoffonFebruary7,2025inHarbin,Heilongjiangprovince.Therewillbe34countriesandregions—themostintheevent’shistory—takingpartintheGames.HerearesomefunfactsabouttheGames.Torch(火炬)Thetorchstands735mmtallandisinspiredbyabeautifullilac(丁香花),Harbin’scityflower.Thethemeofitsdesign,“Surging”,aimstoexpressthestrongenergyoflifeinnature.Itshowsthatthe9thAsianWinterGameswillbefilledwithenthusiasmandpassion.Thedesignofthetorchtakestheformofafloweringlilac,integratingcolorssuchasChinaRed,LilacPurpleandSnowWhite,symbolizingthesincerity,warmth,openness,andinclusivenessofHeilongjiangprovinceandthecharacteristicsofthehostcity,Harbin.Emblem(徽章)Theemblem,named“Breakthrough”,combinessymbolsofshorttrackspeedskaters,flowingribbons(丝带)andlilacs.Itscolors,inshadesofblueandpurple,reflectthebeautyofsunlightoniceandsnow.Thefigure’sshapelooksliketheChinesecharacter“九”,representingthe9thGames,and“合”,representingunityandfriendship.Throughthisemblem,HarbinextendsawarmwelcomeandexpresseshopesforsharedgrowthamongAsiancountries.Mascots(吉祥物)ThemascotsfortheGames,BinbinandNini,aretwolovableSiberiantigers.Binbinrepresentsicesportsandwearsiceskates,whileNini,representingsnowsports,ridesasnowboard.Theirnames—“Binbin”from“Harbin”and“Nini”fromtheChinesewordfor“you”—cometogethertoformamessage:“Harbinwelcomesyou!”ThesetigermascotswereinspiredbytworealtigersborninHarbinandrepresentvaluesofstrength,courageandpositivity.EventsTheupcomingGameswillfeature64eventsintotal,with31%makingtheirfirstappearance,includingneweventsinspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskatingandskimountaineering.Notably,skimountaineeringwillalsobeincludedintheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympics,makingtheAsianWinterGamesatestinggroundforthesport.1.Wheredidtheideaforthetorchcomefrom?A.AcuteanimalinSiberia. B.Aspeediceskaterinaction.C.Aflowingribboninthewind. D.Abeautifulflowerofthehostcity.2.Whatcommonmessagedotheemblemandthemascotscarry?A.Asharedfuture. B.Awarmwelcome.C.Unityandfriendship. D.Courageandpositivity.3.WhatisspecialabouttheupcomingGames?A.OneoftheeventswillbeincludedintheOlympics.B.Thenumberofathleteparticipantswillbreaktherecord.C.HalfoftheeventswillappearattheGamesforthefirsttime.D.ManyneweventswillbetestedfortheOlympicsattheGames.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章Torch(火炬)部分中“Thetorchstands735mmtallandisinspiredbyabeautifullilac(丁香花),Harbin’scityflower.(火炬高735毫米，设计灵感来源于哈尔滨的市花——美丽的丁香花。)”可知，火炬的设计灵感来自于主办城市哈尔滨的市花——丁香花。故选D。【2题详析】推理判断题。由文章Emblem(徽章)部分中“Throughthisemblem,HarbinextendsawarmwelcomeandexpresseshopesforsharedgrowthamongAsiancountries.(通过这个会徽，哈尔滨向亚洲各国发出了热情的邀请，并表达了共同成长的愿望。)”和Mascots(吉祥物)部分中“Theirnames—“Binbin”from“Harbin”and“Nini”fromtheChinesewordfor“you”—cometogethertoformamessage:“Harbinwelcomesyou!”(它们的名字分别取自“哈尔滨”的“滨”和中文“你”的“妮”，合起来寓意“哈尔滨欢迎你！”。)”可知，二者共同传递了“热烈的欢迎”。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“TheupcomingGameswillfeature64eventsintotal,with31%makingtheirfirstappearance,includingneweventsinspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskatingandskimountaineering.Notably,skimountaineeringwillalsobeincludedintheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympics,makingtheAsianWinterGamesatestinggroundforthesport.(即将到来的运动会将总共设置64个比赛项目，其中31%为首次亮相的项目，包括速度滑冰、短道速滑和滑雪登山等新增项目。值得注意的是，滑雪登山也将被纳入2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会，这使得亚洲冬季运动会成为该项目的试验场。)”可知，特别之处在于其中一个项目滑雪登山，将被列入奥运会。故选A。BAfewyearsago,weboughtaLegoTajMahal(泰姬陵)formydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytime.Eachevening,mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletobuildthemodel.Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedwithprecisioninnumberedplasticbags,accompaniedbyathickinstructionbook.Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortsproducinggoodresults,andasweturnedtotheboringtaskoforderingthecoloredbricksonthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbook.Werealizedthebookitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear.Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.Weknewifwefollowedalltheinstructions,wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox.Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowastorepeatourstepsandstartagain.Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.Dadreflectedonalifewelllived,andI,inmymid-thirties,ontheuncertainpaththatlayahead.Here,weweretheexpertarchitectsdoingtheassembling(组装),butoutintheworld,weweretheonesbeingassembled.Wethinkwe’reincontrol,butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetoproceed,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.4.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperienceofbuildingtheLegomodel?A.Simpleanduninteresting. B.Imaginativeandenjoyable.C.Complicatedandrewarding. D.Challenginganddiscouraging.5.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromassemblingtheLegomodel?A.Liferequirestobeplannedcarefully. B.Lifedoesn’tcomewithclearguidance.C.Mistakesinlifecanalwaysbecorrected. D.Life’suncertaintymakesitmoreexciting.6.Howdoestheauthorsuggestwedealwithuncertaintyinlife?A.Byavoidingmakinganychoice. B.Byfocusingoninstantendresults.C.Byseekinginstructionsfromothers. D.Bymovingforwardwithconfidence.7.WhatdoesthecompletedLegomodelmeantotheauthor?A.Thevalueofhardworkinlife. B.Theachievementoflifegoals.C.Thejourneyoflivingone’slife. D.Thejoyofstayingwithfamilies.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和父亲一起搭建泰姬陵乐高模型的经历，并由此引发对生活的思考，乐高模型有明确的说明书，但生活没有，尽管充满不确定性，我们也要带着信心前行。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedwithprecisioninnumberedplasticbags,accompaniedbyathickinstructionbook.Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortsproducinggoodresults,andasweturnedtotheboringtaskoforderingthecoloredbricksonthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.(我们面对着成千上万的白色小零件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，附有一本厚厚的说明书。夜晚过得很快，那座建筑在我们眼前升起。我们可以看到我们的努力产生了良好的效果，当我们转向订购大楼地板上的彩色砖块的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化)”可知，搭建乐高面对数千个小小的白色积木，可推理出这个过程是复杂的；同时因搭建的建筑物在我们眼前逐渐升起，我们能看到努力正在结出果实，即作者搭建乐高模型的经历复杂而有益。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.(然而，生活并没有如此整齐地结合在一起，也很少给我们提供如此清晰的指示。我们谈论各自的生活，所做的决定，以及从未采取的行动和选择)”可知，作者从组装乐高模型中学到了人生没有明确的指引。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetomoveon,trustingbotintheprocessandtheendresult(面对不确定性，我们必须继续前进，既相信过程也相信最终结果)”可知，作者建议我们充满信心地前进来处理生活中的不确定性。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.(有时，在我回家的日子里，我去空余的房间看完成的乐高模型，这带来了一种幸福和舒适的感觉。它提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起来的，充满了错误，不确定因素，没有说明书。它表明，体贴，温暖和信念会导致一个美好的生活。生活本身不在于我们创造了什么或留下了什么，而在于我们如何生活)”可知作者认为看见完成的乐高模型，让作者想起生活是慢慢构建的，有错误，有不确定性因素，生活本身不在于我们物质上创造或留下的东西，而在于我们如何度过它，可推理出对作者来说完成的乐高模型象征着人生之旅，故选C。CManypeopleoutsideoftheUSA,andwithin,wonderwhyanyonewouldwanttomessupsweetpotatoesthatarenaturallysweetbyputtingmarshmallows(棉花糖)onthemorinthem.However,somefamilieswithsoutheasternrootshaveeatenthemthatwayfordozensofyears.Theylovethatsugarysweetnessontopofmoresweetness.Itsatisfiestheir“sweettooth”.Butwhydopeoplecombinemarshmallowswithsweetpotatoes?Thereisatheorythatdrawsfromtheconceptof“supplyanddemand”,coupledwithgreatmarketing.Yousee,atonetime,marshmallowswerehardtoget.Astheybecamemoreavailable,theywerestillconsideredaspecialtreat,andsomeunconventionalcooksusedthemto“dressup”dishesanddessertsmadewithstapleingredients(主要原料).So,bytoppingastaplevegetablelikesweetpotatoeswithmarshmallows,homechefswereabletomakeaspecialdishfortheirfamilies.Marshmallowcandieshavebeenaroundsinceabout2000B.C.whentheancientEgyptiansmadethembycombiningtheroot’ssweetsap(汁液)withhoney.Upuntilthemidtolate1800s,onlythewealthycouldaffordthembecausetheproductionprocesswasslowandcostly:thecandieswerehand-made.Marshmallowsweren’tmass-produceduntilabout1900whenafasterandlessexpensiveproductionprocess,the“starchmogulsystem”whichwasinventedinthelate1800s,becameavailable.Thecombinationofsweetpotatoesandmarshmallowsisatraditionthatsomebelievestartedbetweenthe1920sand1930s.Afterthat,marshmallowsbecameawidelyproducedstapleingredientthatcouldbeusedforcakes,desserts,candiesandsaladspreparedbyeveryoneforfamilygatherings,parties,andotherspecialoccasions.Duringthesametime,peoplestartedtotopofftheirhotcocoawithmarshmallows,andtheyroastedthemaroundcampfires.Althoughmarshmallowseatentodayarenolongermadefromthemarshmallowplant’srootsap,theyhavehadalongwonderfulimpactinhistory.8.Whatismentionedaboutthemixtureofmarshmallowsandsweetpotatoes?A.Aworld-famouscookmadeitbyaccident.B.Itwasonceusedfortreatingaspecialdisease.C.Itwasdrivenbypersonalpreferenceandthemarket.D.AncientEgyptiansonceregardeditasthestaplefood.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconventional”inParagraph2probably-mean?A.Unskilled. B.Creative.C.Sincere. D.Responsible.10.Whatroledidthe“starchmogulsystem”playinproducingmarshmallows?A.Itmadethemeasiertoproduce.B.Itimprovedtheirtraditionaltaste.C.Itmadetheirappearancemoreattractive.D.Itencouragedthepoortohelpwiththeprocess.11.Howdidmarshmallowsdevelopafterthe1930s?A.Theybegantoappearinimportantoccasionsofthewealthy.B.Theybecameabridgetoculturalcommunication.C.Theyweregraduallyreplacedbyotherdesserts.D.Theywerewidelyacceptedandused.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了棉花糖的历史及相关传统。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theylovethatsugarysweetnessontopofmoresweetness.Itsatisfiestheir“sweettooth”.(他们喜欢在原本就甜的红薯上再加上那一层甜甜的味道。这满足了他们对甜食的喜爱)”和第二段“Butwhydopeoplecombinemarshmallowswithsweetpotatoes?Thereisatheorythatdrawsfromtheconceptof“supplyanddemand”,coupledwithgreatmarketing.(但人们为什么会把棉花糖和红薯搭配在一起呢？有一种理论认为，这源于“供需”概念，再加上出色的市场营销)”可知，这种食物的产生是由于个人喜好和市场推动的。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Astheybecamemoreavailable,theywerestillconsideredaspecialtreat,andsomeunconventionalcooksusedthemto“dressup”dishesanddessertsmadewithstapleingredients(主要原料).So,bytoppingastaplevegetablelikesweetpotatoeswithmarshmallows,homechefswereabletomakeaspecialdishfortheirfamilies.(即使后来它们变得更容易买到了，人们仍然认为它们是一种特别的享受，于是，一些unconventional的厨师会用棉花糖来“装点”用主要原料制作的菜肴和甜点。因此，家庭厨师们通过在像红薯这样的主要蔬菜上加上棉花糖，就能为家人制作出一道特别的菜肴)”可知，厨师们会用棉花糖来装饰菜肴或者甜点,制作特色美食，所以这些是一些“有创意的”厨师们，unconventional的意思是“有创意的”，与Creative“有创造力的”意思相符。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Marshmallowsweren’tmass-produceduntilabout1900whenafasterandlessexpensiveproductionprocess,the“starchmogulsystem”whichwasinventedinthelate1800s,becameavailable.(直到大约1900年，棉花糖才开始大规模生产，因为19世纪末发明的一种更快且成本更低的生产工艺——“淀粉模压机系统”得以应用)”可知，这个系统的发明使得棉花糖的生产变得更加容易了。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thecombinationofsweetpotatoesandmarshmallowsisatraditionthatsomebelievestartedbetweenthe1920sand1930s.Afterthat,marshmallowsbecameawidelyproducedstapleingredientthatcouldbeusedforcakes,desserts,candiesandsaladspreparedbyeveryoneforfamilygatherings,parties,andotherspecialoccasions.Duringthesametime,peoplestartedtotopofftheirhotcocoawithmarshmallows,andtheyroastedthemaroundcampfires.(红薯和棉花糖的搭配被一些人认为是在20世纪20年代到30年代之间开始形成的传统。从那以后，棉花糖成为了一种广泛生产的主要食材，人们可以用它来制作蛋糕、甜点、糖果和沙拉，用于家庭聚会、派对和其他特殊场合。与此同时，人们开始在热可可上面放上棉花糖，还会在篝火旁烤棉花糖吃)”可知，在20世纪30年代之后，棉花糖逐渐被大众接受并广泛使用。故选D。DFishingtripstoCanadaareatraditionforJeffreyHardyandhisthreefriendsfromAmerica.Thissummerin2023,theforestairpollutedwithwildfiresmokeforcedthementogiveuptheirmid-Junefishingplan.Canada’swildfireseasonputitstourismindustryatacrucialtime.Exceptsomedaysofpoorairquality,majorCanadiancitiesremainunaffectedbywildfires.Thefiresareinthecountry’snorthernareasthathavedrawntravelersinterestedinoutdoorexperiencesinyearspast.InarecentreportbyDestinationCanada,amarketingorganization,halfofthetotalspentbyinternationalvisitorsisinVancouver,TorontoandMontreal.ButotherCanadiandestinationsattractivetovisitorshavebeenaffectedbythewildfires.Inpreparationforincreasingvisitorsizesandongoingwildfires,somebusinessesarethinkingaboutchangingtheiroperations,whichseeoutdoorrecreationasatourismopportunity.Anonprofittravelagencyisconsideringcreatingaquestionnaireforcustomerstoshowwhentheywouldcancelabookingbecauseofroadclosesfromthewildfires,poorairqualityandalackofvisibility.TourisminBritishColumbiacontributesgreatlytoitseconomy.Theprovincehasvariousrecreationalofferingsfromthemajorskidestinationstohikingalongthecoast.Blackcomb,ahelicoptertourcompany,hascanceleditssightseeingofferings,usingmostofitshelicoptersonthefirefightingeffortuntilatleastearlyAugust.“It’sthequestionofflyingourcustomersaroundonsightseeingtoursorputtingoutfireswithin10kilometersofourbasesandthecommunitiesthatwelivein,”saidJordyNorris,thecompany’stourismdirector.“Wemadeitcleartobothourstaffandourcustomersthatwehaveadutytoprotectthebackyard.”DarrinRigo,aphotographerrecentlysawaphotoofabeautifulwaterfallcoveredinfireonamediapage.“I’msurethat’snotgoingtolastlong,andeverythingwillreturntonormal.”hesaid.12.WhichpartofCanadaismostaffectedbythewildfire?A.Thenorthernareas. B.Canada’scentralparts.C.MajorCanadiancities. D.Placeswithfewvisitors.13.Whatisanonprofittravelagency’sresponsetowildfires?A.Usingitshelicoptersonthefirefightingeffort.B.Raisingmoneytoputoutthefire.C.Changingoperationsanddevelopingoutdoorrecreation.D.Creatingaquestionnaireforcustomers.14.WhyhasBlackcombcalledoffitssightseeingofferings?A.Tosavethecostduetothedecreaseinthenumberofvisitors.B.Inanefforttoputoutthewildfire.C.Toflyitsstaffonsightseeingtours.D.Tobebusycreatingaquestionnaire.15.WhatisDarrinRigo’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofCanada’stourism?A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的山林大火使旅游业受到很大的影响，但是人们依然对加拿大旅游业的发展充满信心。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefiresareinthecountry’snorthernareasthathavedrawntravelersinterestedinoutdoorexperiencesinyearspast.(火灾发生在该国北部地区，过去几年，那里吸引了对户外体验感兴趣的游客。)”可知，加拿大北部地区受野火影响最大。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Anonprofittravelagencyisconsideringcreatingaquestionnaireforcustomerstoshowwhentheywouldcancelabookingbecauseofroadclosesfromthewildfires,poorairqualityandalackofvisibility.(一家非营利性旅行社正在考虑为客户制作一份调查问卷，以表明他们何时会因为森林大火导致的道路封闭、空气质量差和能见度低而取消预订。)”可知，非营利旅行社对野火的反应是为客户制作问卷。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Blackcomb,ahelicoptertourcompany,hascanceleditssightseeingofferings,usingmostofitshelicoptersonthefirefightingeffortuntilatleastearlyAugust.(直升机旅游公司Blackcomb已经取消了观光项目，至少在8月初之前，它的大部分直升机都用于灭火工作。)”可知，Blackcomb取消了观光服务是为了扑灭野火。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DarrinRigo,aphotographerrecentlysawaphotoofabeautifulwaterfallcoveredinfireonamediapage.“I’msurethat’snotgoingtolastlong,andeverythingwillreturntonormal.”hesaid.(摄影师DarrinRigo最近在一个媒体页面上看到了一张美丽的瀑布被火覆盖的照片。“我相信这种情况不会持续太久，一切都会恢复正常。”他说。)”可知，DarrinRigo对未来旅游业发展持乐观态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。Thailandhassomtam,IndiahasbhelpuriandSouthAfricahasasnackofbunnychow.Theyaresomeofthemostfamousstreetfoodsinthesecountries.Around2.5billionpeopleeatstreetfoodaroundtheworld.___16___●CulturalidentityStreetfoodidentifiescommunityandtradition,keepingaliveoneofthemostimportantaspectsoflocalculture—theeatinghabitsofthepeople.Streetfoodcultureisabletocreateaconnectionwithinspecificcommunities.Streetfoodmakesacommunitylively.Itcatchestheattentionoflocalpeople,nomatterwhatsocialclasstheycomefrom.___17___Foodstalls(摊位)areoftenownedandrunbyafamily.Thismakescurrentgenerationsabletolearnaboutwheretheyhavecomefrom.●Employmentandbusinessopportunities___18___InTanzania,forexample,theindustryprovidesjobsformorethan1millionpeople.Sincestreetfoodstallsaremicro-businesses,itispossibleforpoorpeopletoowntheirownstallswithonlyasmallamountofmoney.___19___Itpreventsthesevulnerable(脆弱的)socialgroupsfromfallingfurtherintopoverty.●FoodaccessibilityThesignificanceofstreetfoodculturealsoincludesimprovedaccesstofoodacrosscountries,includingtheirpoorcommunities.Sincethecookshavelowoperationcosts,streetfoodsarelowinprice.___20___Inaword,supportforstreetfoodbusinessescouldhelptopreserveculturallysignificantrecipes,provideemploymentopportunitiesandsupplylow-costfoodoptions.A.However,theindustryhasdevelopedwithoutoutsideassistance.B.Thestreetfoodindustryhasofferednewpositionsforlow-incomepeople.C.Andtheownerscanalsoaidsmallfarmsbybuyingingredientsfromthem.D.Thesignificanceofstreetfoodcultureisobviousinthefollowingareas.E.Makinglawstoensurethesafetyofstreetfoodsisimportantforpublichealth.F.Thus,peoplewithlittleincomecandependonstreetfoodseverydaytosupportthemselves.G.Additionally,thestreetfoodindustryprotectstraditionalrecipesthatarepasseddownthroughgenerations.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.C20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章从三个方面介绍了街头饮食文化的意义。【16题详析】上文“Around2.5billionpeopleeatstreetfoodaroundtheworld.(全世界大约有25亿人吃街头小吃)”提到全世界大约有25亿人吃街头小吃，下文从三个方面介绍了街头小吃的意义，D项“街头饮食文化的意义在以下几个方面是显而易见的”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】根据下文“Foodstalls(摊位)areoftenownedandrunbyafamily.Thismakescurrentgenerationsabletolearnaboutwheretheyhavecomefrom.(食品摊位通常由一个家庭拥有和经营。这使得当代人能够了解他们来自哪里)”可知，此处是说街头小吃对于传承文化的重要性，G项“此外，街头小吃行业保护着代代相传的传统食谱”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据小标题“Employmentandbusinessopportunities(就业和商业机会)”和下文“InTanzania,forexample,theindustryprovidesjobsformorethan1millionpeople.Sincestreetfoodstallsaremicro-businesses,itispossibleforpoorpeopletoowntheirownstallswithonlyasmallamountofmoney.(在坦桑尼亚，该行业为100多万人提供了就业机会。由于街头小吃摊是微型企业，穷人有可能只花很少的钱就拥有自己的小吃摊)”可知，街头小吃能够为穷人提供就业机会，B项“街头小吃行业为低收入人群提供了新的就业机会”符合语境，故选B。【19题详析】根据下文“Itpreventsthesevulnerable(脆弱的)socialgroupsfromfallingfurtherintopoverty.(它可以防止这些脆弱的社会群体进一步陷入贫困)”中的“thesevulnerable(脆弱的)socialgroups”可知，空处应是提及一些脆弱的社会群体，C项“摊位主人也可以通过向小农场购买原料来帮助他们”提到“摊位主人”和“小农场”，符合语境，指明了下文的指代对象，故选C。【20题详析】根据小标题“Foodaccessibility(食物的可获得性)”和上文“Sincethecookshavelowoperationcosts,streetfoodsarelowinprice.(由于厨师的运营成本较低，街头食品的价格也较低)”可知，街头小吃价格低廉，因此穷人也买得起，F项“因此，收入很少的人每天都可以依靠街头食品来维持生活”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthemonthofSeptemberandtheautumnbreakwasabouttobegininafewweeks’time.Ourfirsttermexamshadjustendedandwewerefreefromtheburden(负担)of___21___atleastforafewdays.Ourschoolplans___22___duringtheautumnbreak.Ialways___23___togoonsuchatripandhavefunwithmyfriends.Whilemyparentsallowedmetogoonlocalschooltrips,theyhadalwaysbeen___24___aboutsendingmeonfarawaytrips.TheythoughtIwastoo___25___andcareless.Itriedtopersuadethemeachyeartoletmegoontheseschooltripsbutthey___26___.However,afteralotofpersuading,mymotherpromisedthatshewouldsendmewhenIreachedgradeIXasIwouldbeolder.So,lastyearIremindedherofherpromise.Luckily,she___27___tosendmeonmyschooltrip.Myjoyknewnobounds(边界).Afewofmyclosefriendshadalsogotpermissionfromtheirparentsandweweresuper___28___aboutourtrip.Iwas___29___togetawindowseatonthetrainastherewasalottoseeoutside.Theviewofsmallsandhills,greenfieldsandlongroads____30____meandIwasgluedtothewindowformostofthejourney.Fortherestofthe____31____,weplayedcards,whichwassuperfun.Ijust____32____thejourneywouldneverend.____33____,beforeweevenrealizedit,wehadreachedthestation.I____34____thetrainjourneybacktomyhometownasIreallyenjoyedtrainjourneys.Trainjourneyshavealwaysinterestedme.Ihavegoneonquiteafewofthembutthisonewasmore

____35____

becauseIwastravelingwithmyfriends.Iamlookingforwardtomoresuchtrainjourneys.21.A.care B.diseases C.life D.studies22.A.trips B.meetings C.interviews D.tasks23.A.wanted B.forgot C.decided D.chose24.A.certain B.clear C.wrong D.worried25.A.brave B.young C.strong D.busy26.A.refused B.failed C.accepted D.tried27.A.pretended B.needed C.agreed D.continued28.A.nervous B.serious C.careful D.excited29.A.lucky B.afraid C.proud D.sorry30.A.attracted B.changed C.hurt D.saved31.A.autumn B.term C.journey D.break32.A.wished B.doubted C.explained D.guessed33.A.Also B.Instead C.Besides D.However34.A.searchedfor B.dreamtof C.shared D.preferred35.A.strange B.helpful C.difficult D.special【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者期待并参加学校组织的秋季旅行的经历，以及这次旅行给他带来的快乐和特别之处。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一学期考试刚刚结束，我们至少可以摆脱几天学习的负担。A.care关心；B.diseases疾病；C.life生活；D.studies学习。根据上文“Ourfirsttermexamshadjustended”可知，考试结束了，所以此处指可以摆脱学习的负担。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校计划在秋季假期组织旅行。A.trips旅行；B.meetings会议；C.interviews面试；D.tasks任务。根据下文“Ialways______togoonsuchatrip”可知，此处指学校计划在假期组织旅行。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是想参加这样的旅行，和朋友们一起玩得开心。A.wanted想要；B.forgot忘记；C.decided决定；D.chose选择。根据下文“andhavefunwithmyfriends”可知，作者想和朋友一起参加这样的旅行。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父母允许我参加当地的学校旅行，但他们一直担心送我去远方旅行。A.certain确定的；B.clear清楚的；C.wrong错误的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“TheythoughtIwastoo______andcareless”可知，父母担心作者。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为我太年轻，太粗心了。A.brave勇敢的；B.young年轻的；C.strong强壮的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“whenIreachedgradeIXasIwouldbeolder”可知，父母认为作者太年轻且粗心。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都试图说服他们让我去参加这些学校旅行，但他们都拒绝了。A.refused拒绝；B.failed失败；C.accepted接受；D.tried尝试。根据上文“Itriedtopersuadethem”以及转折词but可知，父母拒绝了作者的请求。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她同意送我去学校旅行。A.pretended假装；B.needed需要；C.agreed同意；D.continued继续。根据上文“However,afteralotofpersuading,mymotherpromisedthatshewouldsendmewhenIreachedgradeIXasIwouldbeolder.

So,lastyearIremindedherofherpromise”可知，作者提醒了母亲之前的承诺，所以此处指母亲同意了。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的几个亲密的朋友也得到了他们父母的许可，我们对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。A.nervous紧张的；B.serious严肃的；C.careful仔细的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文“Myjoyknewnobounds”以及“weweresuper”可知，作者和朋友们对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运在火车上得到了一个靠窗的座位，因为外面有很多东西可以看。A.lucky幸运的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据下文“astherewasalottoseeoutside”可知，作者认为得到靠窗的座位是幸运的。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小沙丘、绿野和长路的景色吸引了我，我在旅途中大部分时间都粘在窗户上。A.attracted吸引；B.changed改变；C.hurt伤害；D.saved拯救。根据下文“andIwasgluedtothewindowformostofthejourney”可知，窗外的景色吸引了作者。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在剩下的旅途中，我们玩牌，这非常有趣。A.autumn秋天；B.term学期；C.journey旅行；D.break休息。根据上文“formostofthejourney”以及“Fortherestofthe”可知，此处指剩下的旅途。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望这段旅程永远不会结束。A.wished希望；B.doubted怀疑；C.explained解释；D.guessed猜测。根据上文“whichwassuperfun”可知，旅途很有趣，所以作者希望它永远不会结束。故选A项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们意识到之前，我们已经到达了车站。A.Also也；B.Instead相反；C.Besides除此之外；D.However然而。根据上文“Ijust______thejourneywouldneverend”以及“wehadreachedthestation”可知，前后为转折关系，所以此处用however表示转折。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着坐火车回到我的家乡，因为我真的很喜欢坐火车旅行。A.searchedfor搜索；B.dreamtof梦想；C.shared分享；D.preferred更喜欢。根据下文“asIreallyenjoyedtrainjourneys”可知，作者很喜欢坐火车旅行，所以此处指梦想着坐火车回家。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去过很多次，但这次更特别，因为我是和朋友们一起旅行的。A.strange奇怪的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.difficult困难的；D.special特别的。根据下文“becauseIwastravelingwithmyfriends”可知，这次旅行很特别。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sora,anewAImodeldevelopedbyOpenAI—creatorofchatbotChatGPT—____36____(become)aglobalsensation(轰动)sinceitsbeinglaunched.Soracangeneratehigh-qualityvideoclipsbasedongiventextprompts,in____37____(compare)withChatGPT,whichisonlytext-to-text.Themodelunderstands____38____theuserhasaskedforinthepromptandhowthosethingsexistinthephysicalworld.LiuXingliang,directoroftheDataCenterofChinaInternet,saidSorais____39____(undoubted)amajorbreakthroughforAI.“ItdemonstratesAI’s____40____(advance)abilitytounderstandandcreatecomplexvisualcontentandbringsaboutunprecedentedopportunitiesandchallengesforcontentcreation,entertainmentandfi