浙江省S9联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省S9联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistheownerofthecat?A.Judy. B.Julie. C.Mary.【答案】B【原文】M:Judy,isthatyourcat?I’msureI’vetoldyouthatpetsarenotallowedinthisflat.W:Thatisnotmine,Mr.Garcia.ItbelongstoMary’scousinJulie.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$40. B.$32. C.$20.【答案】B【原文】W:Thishandbaglooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:It’s40dollars,butIcanofferyoua20%discount.W:OK,I’lltakeit.3.WhatisNolendissatisfiedwithabouttheapartment?A.Thekitchen. B.Thelocation. C.Therent.【答案】A【原文】W:Iheardyoumovedintoanewapartment,Nolen.Howisit?M:Well,it’snearourcompany.Therentisreasonablebutthekitchenisalittlesmall.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Onthefarm. C.Intherestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatabouthavinghotpottonight?Iwenttothefarmyesterdayandpickedalotofvegetables.W:Soundsgreat.Let’sgototheMeatSectiontobuysomebeefandmutton.M:OK.Ialsowanttobuysomedrinks.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.Anumbrella. C.Theweather.【答案】C【原文】W:It’sgettingrathercloudy.I’mafraidit’sgoingtorainatanymoment.M:Ijusthopeit’llbesunnytomorrow.I’veplannedatripwithScott.W:Look!It’spouringdown.Weshouldhavetakenanumbrella.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whosepartydidthemangotolastweek?A.Maria’s. B.Amanda’s. C.Thewoman’s.7.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Givingexplanations. B.Refusinganinvitation. C.Describingherexperiences.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Oh,Ican’tcontactMaria.ImetherlastweekatAmanda’sparty.Whensheleft,shesaidweshouldgettogetheragainsometime.ButnowIrealizeIdon’thaveherphonenumber.W:Well…Actually,inChineseculture,that’sacommonwaytosaygoodbye.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Well,theChineseusuallysay“Let’sgettogetheragainsometime.”,buttheyseldomgettogether.AndwhentheChineseaskyou“Haveyoueaten?”,itdoesn’tmeantheywanttotreatyoutoameal.It’sjustafriendlygreeting.M:Really?That’squiteinteresting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WheredidMalinaprobablyloseherlaptop?A.Ontheplane. B.Inacar. C.Attheairport.9.WhatbotheredMalinawhenshereachedthecommunity?A.Shelostherluggage.B.Theelevatordidn’twork.C.Hercellphonewasoutofservice.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Tired. B.Curious. C.Caring.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】M:Malina,you’renotveryhappyafteryourbusinesstrip.What’sup?W:Well,theairlinelostmyluggageonthereturnflightandthenIlostmylaptopwhenIwastalkingtotheofficerincharge.M:Didyoufinallyfindthem?W:Yeah,butittookmethreehourstogetthemandleavetheairport.ThenIwascaughtinthetrafficjam.IwastotallyexhaustedwhenIfinallyarrivedatthecommunity.Andthen,Ifoundtheelevatorwasoutofservicebecauseofpowerfailures.M:Thisisreallyasadstory.TodayisSunday.Youcanhaveagoodrest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdidthemanthinkofProfessorRobinson’sspeech?A.Itwasnotdifficultatall. B.Itwasveryinteresting. C.Itwasabitconfusing.12.Whatistheman’smajor?A.NaturalSciences. B.English. C.Physics.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Finishherlunch. B.Buyamap. C.Attendclass.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【原文】M:Hi,mayIsithere?W:Yes.sure.M:Thanks.Well,youlookfamiliar.DidyoualsogotoProfessorRobinson’sspeechyesterday?W:Yeah,butIdidn’tunderstanditverymuch.M:NeitherdidI.Itwasalittledifficult.Bytheway,whatisyourmajor?W:NaturalSciences.Andyou?M:ImajorinPhysics.Anyway,how’syourfirstweekgoing?W:Oh,it’sjustbeencrazy.Ikeepgettinglostonthehugecampus.Yesterday,Iwalkedaroundforalongtimelookingforthelibrary.M:Didyoufindit?W:Yes,butittookmeaboutanhour.M:Atleastyoufounditintheend.Maybeyoushouldgetamap.W:Youareright.Well,Imusthurryupandfinishmymeal.Ihaveaclassat2:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Torecommendaclub. C.Toshareagoodbook.15.Whichbookhasthemanreadlately?A.TheKiteRunner. B.Emma. C.PrideandPrejudice.16.Whoistheman’sfavoritewriter?A.KhaledHosseini. B.CharlesDickens. C.JaneAusten.17.Wheredoesthewomanplantogonext?A.Toabookshop. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheman’shouse.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【原文】W:CanItalktoyouforaminute,Bill?M:Sure.W:IjoinedabookclubandIneedtoshareabookintheclubnextmonth.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soIwanttoknowifyoucanrecommendabooktome.M:Certainly!HowaboutTheKiteRunner?W:It’sagoodbookbyKhaledHosseini.Butsomeoneintheclubhasalreadysharedit.M:Well,I’vereadtwobooksrecently.TheyareGreatExpectationsbyCharlesDickensandEmmabyJaneAusten.Irecommendthelatter.V:Emma?M:Yes.Theauthorofthisbookismyfavorite.W:Oh…IoncereadherPrideandPrejudice.WhatisEmmaabout?M:Itismainlyaboutthegrowthofabeautifulandintelligentgirl.W:Soundsinteresting!I’llgotoabookstoretobuyonerightnow.M:Icanlendminetoyou.W:That’sverykindofyou.ButIliketokeepthebooksIreadforever.M:Alright,seeyou!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Ahost. B.Aprofessor. C.Anewsreporter.19.WhydoesthespeakermentionthetwoUSteams?A.Totalkabouttheoriginofthehigh-fivehandgesture.B.Toshowthepopularityofthehigh-fivehandgesture.C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweentwootherhandgestures.20.Whatisanoriginalmeaningofthehandshakegesture?A.Gratitude. B.Love. C.Respect.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,everyone.Earlieronintoday’slecture,ImentionedtheimportanceofhandgesturesandsaidthatI’dtouchonthehistoryofthegestures.I’dliketofocusontwoinparticular:thehighfiveandthehandshake.Thehigh-fivehandgestureisgenerallyusedasacelebration.Manyseeitsoriginsinbaseball.TwoUSteamslayclaimtoinventingthehighfive:theLosAngelesDodgersin1977andtheLouisvilleCardinalsin1978.It’squitelikelythatitwasneither,andthegesturemighthaveamuchearlierorigin.It’sverysimilartoa1920sJazzAgegestureknownasthe“lowfive”or“givingskin”.TheothergestureI’mgoingtomentiontodayisthehandshake.ItdatesbackasfarasancientGreece.Itsoriginalmeaningistoconveytrust,respectandequality.Inthe17th-centuryEuropeanmarriagepaintings,wefindmanyexamplesofhandshakesbetweenhusbandandwife.Now,ofcourse,thehandshakeservesmanypurposes:meeting,greeting,expressinggratitudeorcompletinganagreement.Besides,it’salsousedtooffercongratulations,whichservesthesamepurposeasthehighfive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisamazingbuilding.TheEssentialTourItbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld’smostfamousplaces.Usingaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestbuildingevertobeWorldHeritagelisted.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafe,withitsmodernAustralianmenu?NotonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,butalsoyoucanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.Takesplace:Dailybetween9amand5pmPrices:Adults$35/Online$29;kids(under12)$20/Online$10Prior(预先的)bookingsarenotnecessary.TheBackstageTourItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifeplaysbehindthestage!Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbaton(指挥棒)intheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars’dressingrooms.ThetourincludesafreebreakfastintheGreenRoom,theprivatediningareaofperformerspastandpresent.Takesplace:Dailyat7amPrices:$155Bookingsarenecessary.Limitedto8peoplepertour.Onlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.OperaHighTeaItconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancers,andmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthegreatsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliveperformancebyaleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatforyoungandold!Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday,2pmDuration:1.5hoursPrices:$145perpersonBookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk.21.Ifacoupleandtheirfive-year-oldtwinswanttotakeTheEssentialTourandbookonline,howmuchwilltheypayintotal?A.$78 B.$90 C.$98 D.$14022.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringTheBackstageTour?A.HaveafreelunchintheGreenRoom.B.Seeinsidetheaudience’swaitingrooms.C.Watchaliveperformancebyworld-classsingers.D.Standontheconcerthallstageandactasaconductor.23.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybefound?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inapersonaldiary. D.Inatravelmagazine.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种悉尼歌剧院之旅的情况。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheEssentialTour部分中“Prices:Adults$35/Online$29;kids(under12)$20/Online$10(价格：成人35美元/在线29美元；儿童（12岁以下）$20/在线$10)”可知，如果一对夫妇和他们5岁的双胞胎想参加TheEssentialTour并在网上预订，他们总共需要支付29+29+10+10=78美元。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TheBackstageTour部分中“Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbaton(指挥棒)intheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.(你甚至可以站在音乐厅的舞台上，拿起指挥棒，想象自己在指挥演出)”可知，在TheBackstageTour期间，游客可以站在音乐厅的舞台上扮演指挥的角色。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“SydneyOperaHouseTours(悉尼歌剧院之旅)”以及“Weofferthreedifferenttoursofthisamazingbuilding.(我们提供三种不同的参观方式)”结合文章主要介绍了三种悉尼歌剧院之旅的情况。可知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选D。BAt12,myfatherdecidedtotakemeatriptoFrance.Ihadneverbeenoutofthecountrybefore,soIwasveryexcited.Myaunt,myfatherandIwentaroundwithmyfathershowingusalltheunbelievableattractionsinParis.NoneofusspokemuchFrenchbutwelovedthecity.Wehadtakenthesubwayalloverthecityandwerecongratulatingourselvesonourunderstandingofwhatishonestlyagoodsubwaydesignthatisprettyeasytofollow.WedecidedtovisitVersaillesbytrain.WechattedhappilyalongthewayuntilmyfatherrealizedwewerefarintotheFrenchcountrysideandnoonearoundspokeEnglish.Wereachedtheendofthelineandfeltfrightenedwheneveryonefinallyleftthetrain.Anoldmanandhisgrandchildnoticedusandcameuptohelp.HespokenoEnglish,soinbrokenFrenchwetriedtoexplain.Whenhefinallyunderstood,thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthengotonitwithus.Laterweknewthetruththattherewasatraintransfer(换乘)andhedidn’twantustomissit.ThiskindmanrodeatrainanhourandahalfoutofhiswaytomakesurethatthreeAmericansgotwheretheywantedtobe.Herefusedtoletuspayforhisticket.Hediditallwithagentlesmileandshookourhandsgentlyatthestop.Thenwithhisquietway,hegotonthetraintoreturnthewayhehadcome.Whatimpressedmemostwasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.SomeAmericansthinktheFrencharerudeforsomereason,butIalwaystrytomakethemchangetheirmindswiththisstory.24.WhywastheauthorexcitedaboutthetriptoFrance?A.Hecouldseeunbelievableattractions.B.Hehadneverbeenabroadbefore.C.Hecouldtakethesubwayalloverthecity.D.Hecouldgoaroundwithhisauntandfather.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorandhisfamilyonthetrain?A.TheywerelostintheFrenchcountryside.B.Theyhadaquarrelwiththeotherpassengers.C.Theyfoundithardtounderstandthesubwaydesign.D.Theymetanoldmanandhisgrandchildimmediately.26.Theoldmanhelpedthem________.A.bypayingfortheirtickets B.byteachingthemsomeFrenchC.byshowingthemthecorrecttrain D.bytakingthemtoVersaillesdirectly27.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.B.Toexplainanunexpectedproblemandofferpracticaltipsforfuturetravelers.C.Toshareanunforgettableforeignexperiencethatleftadeepimpressiononhim.D.TolisttheunbelievableattractionsinParisthroughpersonaltravelexperiences.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者12岁时随父亲和姑姑在法国旅行时，因语言不通在凡尔赛宫换乘火车时迷路，后被一位法国老人主动帮助、护送至正确车次且分文未取的温暖经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At12,myfatherdecidedtotakemeatriptoFrance.Ihadneverbeenoutofthecountrybefore,soIwasveryexcited.(在我12岁的时候，父亲决定带我去法国旅行。我以前从未出过国，所以我非常兴奋。)”可知，作者12岁时父亲决定带他去法国旅行，因为他以前从未出过国，所以感到非常兴奋。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WedecidedtovisitVersaillesbytrain.WechattedhappilyalongthewayuntilmyfatherrealizedwewerefarintotheFrenchcountrysideandnoonearoundspokeEnglish.(我们决定乘火车去参观凡尔赛宫。一路上我们开心地聊着天，直到父亲意识到我们已经深入到了法国的乡村地区，而周围没有一个人会说英语。)”以及第三段“Wereachedtheendofthelineandfeltfrightenedwheneveryonefinallyleftthetrain.(我们到达了线路的终点站，当最后所有人都下了火车时，我们感到很害怕。)”可知，作者一家决定乘火车去参观凡尔赛宫，一路上开心地聊天，直到父亲意识到他们已经深入法国乡村，周围没人说英语，并且到达线路终点站时，大家都下车了，他们感到害怕。这表明他们在火车上坐过站，在法国乡村迷路了。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Anoldmanandhisgrandchildnoticedusandcameuptohelp.HespokenoEnglish,soinbrokenFrenchwetriedtoexplain.Whenhefinallyunderstood,thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthengotonitwithus.(一位老人和他的孙子注意到了我们，便走上前来帮忙。他不会说英语，所以我们用蹩脚的法语努力向他解释。当他终于明白后，这位善良的老人安顿好他的孙子，然后带我们找到了正确的火车，接着还和我们一起上了车。)”以及第四段“Laterweknewthetruththattherewasatraintransfer(换乘)andhedidn’twantustomissit.ThiskindmanrodeatrainanhourandahalfoutofhiswaytomakesurethatthreeAmericansgotwheretheywantedtobe.Herefusedtoletuspayforhisticket.(后来我们才知道，原来要换乘火车，他是不想让我们错过换乘。这位善良的人特意多坐了一个半小时的火车，就为了确保三个美国人能到达他们想去的地方。他不让我们为他的车票付钱。)”可知，老人特意多坐了一个半小时的火车把作者一行人带到了目的地——凡尔赛宫。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whatimpressedmemostwasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.SomeAmericansthinktheFrencharerudeforsomereason,butIalwaystrytomakethemchangetheirmindswiththisstory.(在这次奇妙的旅行中，给我留下最深刻印象的是那位老人以及他的善良。出于某些原因，有些美国人认为法国人很粗鲁，但我总是试图用这个故事让他们改变看法。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者12岁时和父亲、姑姑去法国旅行，在乘火车去凡尔赛宫的途中迷路，后得到一位不会说英语的法国老人帮助的经历。作者着重描述了老人的善良以及这段经历给自己留下的深刻印象，最后提到想用这个故事改变一些美国人认为法国人粗鲁的看法。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一段给他留下深刻印象的难忘的国外经历。故选C。CCanarobothelpspeedupChristmasdeliveries?ThecityofHelsinkiisfindingout.AtrialinFinland’scapitalisusingadeliveryrobotintwoneighborhoodstoseeifthisnew,self-drivingandpollution-freemethodcouldhelpwiththeholidaystress.TheHeRorobotthatisbeingtested,isaprojectofForumVirium,aninnovativeFinnishcompany.ThetrialwillberunningthroughtheendofDecember2023.Thegoalistoshowhowpackagescanbequicklydeliveredtopeople’shomeswithgreataccuracyevenduringtheholidayseason.HeRoisnotjustadeliveryrobot,it’selectricandoperateswithoutanydangerousemissions,plusitisself-navigating(导航)andtalks.ThedeliveryrobotwasmadebytheFrenchroboticsfirmTwinswHeelandusesaninterfacecreatedbytheFinnishcompanyLMAD.Thefour-wheeledvehiclecancarryupto300kilogramsandcantravelupto20kilometersonjustonechargeofitslithium(锂)batterypack.HeRousesacombinationofGPSandonboardsensors(传感器)torunthroughthecity’sstreets.HeRocancarryseveralordersatonce.Eachorderisinaseparatelockerandcustomerscanopentheirlockerselectronically.Injustonehour,therobotdeliverspackagesfromafewshopstopeopleintheRuoholahtiandNorthJätkäsaariareas.Nootherdeliveryserviceisasfastorasclean.Thisisn’tHeRo’sfirstappearanceonHelsinkistreets.FromMaytoAugust2023,therewasafirstphasetrial.ItcarriedpackagesfromWürthCenter(aplacethatgivestoolsandsuppliesforindustry)tonearbyworkplaces.ThesetrialsarepartoftheinternationalURBANEproject.Theprojectwantstofindnew,greenwaystomakelogisticsbetterforbothcompaniesandpeople.Soon,therewillbenewtrialsincitiesinSpainandGreece.Usingself-drivingrobotsforzero-emissiondeliveryisanideathatshouldbeusedallovertheworld.28.WhatisthepurposeofthetrialinHelsinki?A.Toseeifrobotscanreplacehumandeliveryworkers.B.TofindoutifrobotscanspeedupChristmasdeliveries.C.TotestifrobotscanreducepollutionduringChristmas.D.Tocheckifrobotscanimprovetheaccuracyofdeliveries.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheHeRorobot?A.Itisself-navigating. B.Ithasonboardsensors.C.Itcancarryupto300kilograms. D.Itcantravelunlimiteddistancesononecharge.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Newtrialswillbeexpandedtoothercities.B.TheURBANEprojectonlyfocusesonHelsinki.C.Zeroemissiondeliveryisalreadywidelyapplied.D.TheHeRorobothasbeenonthestreetsofHelsinkionlyonce.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollution-freeMethodProvesPopular B.RobotsAreHelpingtoDeliverPackagesC.ADeliveryRobotImprovesServiceQuality D.HelsinkiTakestheLeadinHolidayDeliveries【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了芬兰首都赫尔辛基正在测试一款名为HeRo的电动无人配送机器人，旨在验证其在圣诞节等节假日高峰期能否实现高效、零污染的包裹配送，并介绍了该机器人的技术参数、功能特点、历史测试情况。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“CanarobothelpspeedupChristmasdeliveries?ThecityofHelsinkiisfindingout.AtrialinFinland’scapitalisusingadeliveryrobotintwoneighborhoodstoseeifthisnew,self-drivingandpollution-freemethodcouldhelpwiththeholidaystress.(机器人能助力加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度吗？赫尔辛基市正在探寻答案。芬兰首都赫尔辛基正在两个街区对一款配送机器人进行试验，旨在研究这种新型的、自动驾驶且无污染的配送方式是否能够缓解节日期间的物流压力。)”可知，赫尔辛基进行试验的目的是想弄清楚机器人是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，通过在两个街区使用配送机器人来检验这种新方式能否缓解节日期间的压力。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“HeRoisnotjustadeliveryrobot,it’selectricandoperateswithoutanydangerousemissions,plusitisself-navigating(导航)andtalks.ThedeliveryrobotwasmadebytheFrenchroboticsfirmTwinswHeelandusesaninterfacecreatedbytheFinnishcompanyLMAD.Thefour-wheeledvehiclecancarryupto300kilogramsandcantravelupto20kilometersonjustonechargeofitslithium(锂)batterypack.HeRousesacombinationofGPSandonboardsensors(传感器)torunthroughthecity’sstreets.(HeRo不仅仅是一款配送机器人，它使用电力驱动，运行过程中不产生任何有害排放物，此外，它还具备自主导航功能并且能够与人交流。这款配送机器人由法国机器人公司TwinswHeel制造，并采用了芬兰公司LMAD开发的交互界面。这个四轮机器人最大载重量可达300公斤，一次充电后，其锂电池组可支持它行驶20公里。HeRo综合运用全球定位系统（GPS）和车载传感器在城市街道上行驶。)”可知，HeRo机器人是电动的，无污染排放，具备自主导航功能，使用全球定位系统（GPS）和车载传感器在城市街道行驶，四轮的它最大载重量可达300公斤，一次充电其锂电池组可支持它行驶20公里。也就是说，选项A、B、C都是HeRo的特点，只有选项D“Itcantravelunlimiteddistancesononecharge.(它一次充电可以行驶无限的距离)”与原文表述不符。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thisisn’tHeRo’sfirstappearanceonHelsinkistreets.FromMaytoAugust2023,therewasafirstphasetrial.ItcarriedpackagesfromWürthCenter(aplacethatgivestoolsandsuppliesforindustry)tonearbyworkplaces.ThesetrialsarepartoftheinternationalURBANEproject.Theprojectwantstofindnew,greenwaystomakelogisticsbetterforbothcompaniesandpeople.Soon,therewillbenewtrialsincitiesinSpainandGreece.Usingself-drivingrobotsforzero-emissiondeliveryisanideathatshouldbeusedallovertheworld.(这并非HeRo首次出现在赫尔辛基的街头。在2023年5月至8月期间，进行了第一阶段的试验。当时它将货物从伍尔特中心（WürthCenter，一个为工业提供工具和物资的场所）运送到附近的工作地点。这些试验是国际“URBANE项目”的一部分。该项目旨在寻找新的、环保的方式，以便让物流服务对公司和民众都更有利。很快，西班牙和希腊的城市也将开展新的试验。使用自动驾驶机器人实现零排放配送，这个理念值得在全球范围内推广应用。)”可知，HeRo机器人在赫尔辛基不是第一次进行试验，这些试验是国际URBANE项目的一部分，该项目旨在找到新的绿色方式让物流更好，并且很快在西班牙和希腊的城市会有新的试验。由此推知，新的试验将扩展到其他城市。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了赫尔辛基市正在进行一项试验，使用HeRo配送机器人在两个街区进行快递派送，以检验其是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，同时介绍了HeRo机器人的特点、之前的试验情况以及未来的试验计划等，核心内容围绕机器人参与快递派送展开。选项B“RobotsAreHelpingtoDeliverPackages(机器人正在助力派送包裹)”准确地概括了文章主要内容，可以作为最佳标题。故选B。DSleep,consideredaluxurybymany,isessentialforaperson’shealth.Researchershavefoundthatlackofsleepandtirednessincreaseaperson’sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity(beingveryoverweight),highbloodsugarlevels,andheartdisease.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingenoughsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGross,theuniversityscienceprofessorwholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindtherelationshipbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthedevices,whichtrackaperson’sphysicalactivity,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievement.WhileGross’sdatashowednorelationshipbetweenthesetwofactors,thestudyfoundsomethingsurprising.Astheresearcherswereanalyzingtheirdata,theynoticedthattherewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudentgotandtheirresultsinthecourse’s11quizzes,threemidtermtests,andthefinalexam.Evenmoreinteresting,itwasnotenoughforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead,it’sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.Thetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedinearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent.“Whenyougotobedmatters,”Grosssays,“Ifyougotobedat10,or12,orlatnight,andsleepforsevenhours,yourperformanceisthesame.Butifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn’teverything.”Perhapsthemostinterestingwasthehugeimpactthatsmalldifferencesinsleeppatternshadonthestudents’grades.Theoverallcoursegradesforstudentsaveragingsixandahalfhoursofsleepeachnightwere25%lowerthanstudentswhoaveragedjustonehourmoresleep.Similarly,studentswhovariedtheirbedtimebyevenonehoureachnighthadgradesthatdropped45%belowthosewithmoreregularbedtimes.32.Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutlackofsleep?A.Itcanhelppeopleloseweight.B.Itcanmakepeoplemorelikelytogetsick.C.Itcanreducepeople’sriskofheartdisease.D.Itcanimprovepeople’sacademicperformance.33.WhatwasProfessorJeffreyGross’soriginalintention?A.Tostudytherelationshipbetweensleepandgrades.B.Toinvestigatetheimpactofsleeponstudents’health.C.Toprovethatsmartwatchescantrackphysicalactivity.D.Tofindouttheconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievement.34.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Themoresleepstudentsget,thebettertheirgrades.B.It’sthesleepyougetduringthedaytimethatmattersmost.C.Differencesinsleeppatternshavegreatimpactonstudents’grades.D.Studentswhogotobedafter2amcanperformwellbysleepinglonger.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforstudents.B.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth.C.Theimpactofsleeponacademicperformance.D.Thebenefitsofusingsmartwatchesinclass.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于睡眠与学业成绩关系的研究发现：充足且规律的睡眠是提升学术表现的关键，而非仅靠考前突击，研究通过追踪100名化学课学生的智能手表数据，揭示了睡眠时长、入睡时间及规律性对学生成绩的显著影响，强调睡眠质量远比单纯时长更重要。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchershavefoundthatlackofsleepandtirednessincreaseaperson’sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity(beingveryoverweight),highbloodsugarlevels,andheartdisease.(研究人员发现，睡眠不足和疲劳会增加一个人患上严重疾病的风险，比如肥胖（体重严重超标）、高血糖水平以及心脏病。如今，一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提高学习成绩的关键。)”可知，研究人员发现睡眠不足和疲劳会增加一个人患上严重疾病的风险，比如肥胖（体重严重超标）、高血糖水平以及心脏病。也就是说，研究人员发现睡眠不足会使人们更有可能生病。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“JeffreyGross,theuniversityscienceprofessorwholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindtherelationshipbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthedevices,whichtrackaperson’sphysicalactivity,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievement.(JeffreyGross是领导这项研究的大学理科教授，当他把智能手表分发给自己化学课上的100名学生时，他并不是试图去探究睡眠与成绩之间的关系。相反，这位教授希望这些能追踪人的身体活动的设备，能显示出运动与学业成绩之间的联系。)”可知，JeffreyGross教授给化学课上的100名学生发放智能手表时，并不是试图寻找睡眠和成绩之间的关系。相反，他希望这些能追踪人体活动的设备可以显示出运动和学业成绩之间的联系。也就是说，他最初的意图是找出运动和学业成绩之间的联系。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Perhapsthemostinterestingwasthehugeimpactthatsmalldifferencesinsleeppatternshadonthestudents’grades.Theoverallcoursegradesforstudentsaveragingsixandahalfhoursofsleepeachnightwere25%lowerthanstudentswhoaveragedjustonehourmoresleep.Similarly,studentswhovariedtheirbedtimebyevenonehoureachnighthadgradesthatdropped45%belowthosewithmoreregularbedtimes.(或许最有趣的是睡眠模式上的微小差异对学生成绩产生的巨大影响。每晚平均睡眠时间为6个半小时的学生，其课程总评成绩比平均睡眠时间仅多1个小时的学生低25%。同样，每晚睡觉时间变化哪怕只有1个小时的学生，其成绩比那些有更规律睡眠时间的学生低45%。)”可知，睡眠模式的微小差异对学生成绩有巨大影响。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，并结合第一段中“Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingenoughsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.(现在，一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提高学习成绩的关键)”文章开篇指出睡眠对健康的重要性，接着讲述JeffreyGross教授原本想探究运动和学业成绩的关系，却意外发现了睡眠与学业成绩之间的联系，包括平均睡眠时间、睡觉时间点以及睡眠模式的差异等对学生成绩都有影响。因此，文章重点围绕睡眠对学业成绩的影响展开论述。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。AppsandYourPrivacyIntoday’sdigitalage,protectingyourprivacywhileusingappsisimportant.Allappscollectdataasyouusethem.Herearesomegoodtipstokeepyourpersonalinformationsafe.___36___Forstarters,downloadappsonlyfromtheAppStore,notfromrandomwebsites.___37___Beforeyouacceptanapp’stermsandconditions,lookatwhatinformationit’splanningtocollectandthinktwiceifit’saskingfortoomanypermissions.Forexample,whywouldagamingappneedaccesstotextmessages?Youmaythinkit’sinconvenient,butit’sworthit.Also,mostappsdon’tneedtoknowyourlocation,butforthosethatdo,youcanchoosetoenablelocationservicesonlywhenusingtheparticularapp,anothersmartprivacysafeguard.___38___Don’tuseyourmaine-mailaddressorsocialmediaaccount.Thisway,ifthereisasecuritybreach(缺口),yourexposureiscontainedtothingsconnectedtothataddress.And,ofcourse,useasecurepassword.Thismeansalongone(atleasttencharacters)withamixtureofletters,numbers,andspecialcharacters—andauniquepasswordforeachapp.Accordingtosecurityexperts,agoodtrickistocreateamemorable